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Here are the steps to test if there is a significant difference between the fuel efficiencies of two car models: 1. State the null and alternative hypotheses: H0: There is no difference between the fuel efficiencies of Car A and Car B. H1: There is a difference between the fuel efficiencies of Car A and Car B. 2. Collect data on the fuel efficiencies of a random sample of Car A and a random sample of Car B. This will give you two samples. 3. Calculate the mean and standard deviation of each sample. 4. Use a two-sample t-test to compare the means of the two samples. This will tell you if any difference observed

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ANGEL ROBIN RCBS
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views23 pages

Project Stat

Here are the steps to test if there is a significant difference between the fuel efficiencies of two car models: 1. State the null and alternative hypotheses: H0: There is no difference between the fuel efficiencies of Car A and Car B. H1: There is a difference between the fuel efficiencies of Car A and Car B. 2. Collect data on the fuel efficiencies of a random sample of Car A and a random sample of Car B. This will give you two samples. 3. Calculate the mean and standard deviation of each sample. 4. Use a two-sample t-test to compare the means of the two samples. This will tell you if any difference observed

Uploaded by

ANGEL ROBIN RCBS
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Government of india conducted a survey on the rate of crime against women in the southern part

of india.Data of the survey for the crimes like rape and assault for the year 2015 and 2016 are as
follows :- The average rate of rape and assault held
india for the year 2015 and 2016.

CRIME REPORT OF SOUTH INDIA


South Data Report
States Rape - 2015 Rape - 2016 Assaults (molestation) - 2015
Andhra Pradesh 1027 994 4616
Kerala 1256 1656 3987
Tamil Nadu 421 319 1163
Telangana 1105 1278 3608
Karnataka 589 1655 The5112
median rate of rape and assault held
india for the year 2015 and 2016.

the standard deviation of the data provided for crime against women in the year 2015 and 2016 :-

STD DEV 2015 2016


RAPE 319.05209606 497.53817944
Interpretation-Standard deviation is a number used to tell how measurements
ASSAULT 1368.2077912
for1543.3251634
a group are spread out from the average (mean), or expected value. A low 
standard deviation means that most of the numbers are close to the average.
A high standard deviation means that the numbers are more spread out.
the variance of the data provided for crime against women in the year 2015 ad 2016 :-
VARIANCE 2015 2016
RAPE 101794.24 247544.24
ASSAULT 1871992.56 2381852.56

Interpretation-A small variance indicates that the data points tend to be


very close to the mean, and to each other. A high variance indicates that
the data points are very spread out from the mean, and from one
another. Variance is the average of the squared distances from each
point to the mean.
st women in the southern part
he year 2015 and 2016 are as
The average rate of rape and assault held in south
india for the year 2015 and 2016.

SOUTH INDIA Interpretation-The mean may not be a


MEAN
ort fair representation of the data, because south
Assaults (molestation) - 2016 the average is easily influenced by 2015 2016
outliers (very small or large values in the
4829 data set that are not typical).  mean
rapeis used to 879.6 1180.4
4029 find the average of a given data.assault 3697.2 3747.8
854
3767
5260
The median rate of rape and assault held in south
india for the year 2015 and 2016. MEDIAN south
rape 1027 1278
n the year 2015 and 2016 :- assault 3987 4029
Interpretation-  The median is another way to
measure the center of a numerical data set In a
numerical data set, the median is the point at which
there are an equal number of data points whose
mber used to tell how measurements values lie above and below the median value. Thus,
e (mean), or expected value. A low  the median is truly the middle of the data set.
numbers are close to the average.
numbers are more spread out.
2015 ad 2016 :-
question If the probability of acquiring a land is 0.33,what is the probablity of successfully acquiring 5 properties i
solution
success trial p
5 10 0.33

binomial distribution 0.133151

The probability that after 10 attempts he will acquire 5 properties out of 15 barrenlands are 0
Interpretation-  The distribution or function has as a variable x, the number of successes. The other required p
ssfully acquiring 5 properties in a village with 10 LANDS.

s out of 15 barrenlands are 0.133151


ccesses. The other required parameters are n, the number of independent trials, and p, the probability of success on each trial.
cess on each trial.
HOURS STUDIED EXAM GRADE
2 82
0 94
7 70
6 75
14 98
9 80
2 68
0 53
7 76
13 87
10 89
4 83
9 72

COVARIANCE 23.6923076923077
CORELATION 0.463920178288527
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.463920178288527
R Square 0.215221931823259
Adjusted R Square 0.143878471079919
Standard Error 11.1032202610095
Observations 13

ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 371.903498190591 371.9035 3.0167015951
Residual 11 1356.09650180941 123.2815
Total 12 1728

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value


Intercept 71.2907117008444 5.40227294424776 13.196429 4.354442E-08
X Variable 1 1.20747889022919 0.695205773995108 1.7368655 0.1102925449
Significance F
0.110292544937038

Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%


59.4003891271905 83.1810342745 59.4003891272 83.1810342744983
-0.322658700591773 2.73761648105 -0.32265870059 2.73761648105016
HOURS STUDIED EXAM GRADE
2 82
0 94
7 70
6 75
14 98
9 80
2 68
0 53
7 76
13 87
10 89
4 83
9 72
MARKS OF BUSINESS UPDATES OUT OF 100 OF RANDOMLY SELECTED 10 STUDENTS OF 3 DIFFERENT CLASSES
PGDM A PGDM B PGDM C
23 56 34
34 45 76
65 34 43
76 65 23
85 34 37
34 76 37
23 24 73
56 65 85
76 34 96
45 23 46
SUM 517 456 550
OF 3 DIFFERENT CLASSES

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
PGDM A 10 517 51.7 533.7889
PGDM B 10 456 45.6 351.8222
PGDM C 10 550 55 631.5556

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 454.8667 2 227.4333 0.44972 0.642498 3.354131
Within Groups 13654.5 27 505.7222

Total 14109.37 29
HOURS STUEXAM GRARank for hour studeisd d square
2 82 10.5 6 4.5 20.25
0 94 12.5 2 10.5 110.25
7 70 6.5 11 -4.5 20.25
6 75 8 9 -1 1
14 98 1 1 0 0
9 80 4.5 7 -2.5 6.25
2 68 10.5 12 -1.5 2.25
0 53 12.5 13 -0.5 0.25
7 76 6.5 8 -1.5 2.25
13 87 2 4 -2 4
10 89 3 3 0 0
4 83 9 5 4 16
9 72 4.5 10 -5.5 30.25
213
N=13

6*213 1278
13(169-1) 2184

SPEARMANS RANK CORELATION= 0.414835


TESTING 2 SAMPLE
the manager of Automotive Research Association of India(ARAI)wants to find out which car is more fuel e
2.23, they took another sample of 31 civ ic cars and found the average mileage to be 26.03 with a standar

Seltos Civic
mean 17.4km/litre 26.42km/litre
Sd 2.23 2.12
n 31 31
significance level 0.01

H1;m1>m2
Ho;m1 <_m2

variance 1 4.534707
varance 2 4.991896
o find out which car is more fuel efficient The manager takes a sample of 20 Seltoscardswhich provide with an average m
mileage to be 26.03 with a standard deviationof2.12
o should the authorities conclude th
civic is morre fuel efficient than Seltos

seltos civic
16.7 25.4
18.5 25.67
19.2 29.36
20.3 26.8
12.5 24.5
17.6 26.5
18.9 28
15.6 21.3
14.6 23.4
18.9 29.36
15.6 25.63
18.9 27.23
19.7 24
14.5 28.96
17.8 23.54
16.8 24.45
19.65 27.89
17.4 25.96
15.9 23.65
16.7 24.75
18.5 28.96
18.9 30.31
17.6 24.58
15.6 28.96
16.36 26.36
18.65 24.46
14.65 27.89
18.62 27.14
13.56 28.96
19.65 26.35
21.56 28.91

17.4 26.42677

2.129485 2.234255
leage of 17.4and standard deviation of
fficient than Seltos
with a significance level of 0.01
BAYES THEOREM

1% of the population is considered to be obssesd with shopping , after conducting a survey it detected that 90% of th
and 15% of people that are least interested in shopping are also considered shopoholics. Suppose if a person test posi

P(SHOPOHOLIC) = 1% 0.01
P(POSITIVE/S) = 90% 0.9
P(POSITIVE/S1) = 15% 0.15

WHAT WE HAVE TO FIND = P(S/T)? P(S1)= 0.99

Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4


EVENTS P(P/S) P(P/S1)
P(P) 0.009 0.1485 P(P)= P(P/S) + P(S1)
0.1575

P(S/P)*P(P)=P(P/S).P(S)
0.1575 0.009
P(S/P)= 0.057143
it detected that 90% of the people are shopoholics
ppose if a person test positive, What is the probability that they are shopoholics?

interpretation:The Bayes theorem describes the probability of an event based on the


prior knowledge of the conditions that might be related to the event. If we know the conditional probability ,
we can use the bayes rule to find out the reverse probabilities .
onal probability ,
CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY

the probability that it is a monday and there is a test = 0.03


what is the probability that thre is a test given that it is a monday ?
`
P(A)= There is a test
p(B)= its monday

P(AnB)= 0.03
P(A/B)= P(AnB)/P(B)
p(B)= =1/5 0.2

P(A/B)= 0.15

interpretation: Conditional probabilities arise naturally in the investigation of ex


We try to calculate the probability of the second event (event B)
(event A) has already happened.take the first event into consider
we can safely say that the probability of event B is dependent of
OBABILITY

he investigation of experiments where an outcome of a trial may affect the outcomes of the subsequent trials.
cond event (event B) given that the first event
st event into consideration,
ent B is dependent of the occurrence of event A.
the subsequent trials.

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