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    DBMS Practical File

    Uploaded by

    vishwajeet
    The document summarizes 10 practical SQL exercises covering key SQL topics like data definition, data manipulation, logical operators, comparison operators, functions, relational algebra, joins, subqueries, views, and foreign keys. The practicals include SQL commands to create tables, add/drop columns, insert/update/delete data, select data using conditions, perform calculations, combine data from multiple tables, and define relationships between tables.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    DBMS Practical File

    Uploaded by

    vishwajeet
    3K views18 pages
    The document summarizes 10 practical SQL exercises covering key SQL topics like data definition, data manipulation, logical operators, comparison operators, functions, relational algebra, joins, subqueries, views, and foreign keys. The practicals include SQL commands to create tables, add/drop columns, insert/update/delete data, select data using conditions, perform calculations, combine data from multiple tables, and define relationships between tables.

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    The document summarizes 10 practical SQL exercises covering key SQL topics like data definition, data manipulation, logical operators, comparison operators, functions, relational algebra, joins, subqueries, views, and foreign keys. The practicals include SQL commands to create tables, add/drop columns, insert/update/delete data, select data using conditions, perform calculations, combine data from multiple tables, and define relationships between tables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3K views18 pages

    DBMS Practical File

    Uploaded by

    vishwajeet
    The document summarizes 10 practical SQL exercises covering key SQL topics like data definition, data manipulation, logical operators, comparison operators, functions, relational algebra, joins, subqueries, views, and foreign keys. The practicals include SQL commands to create tables, add/drop columns, insert/update/delete data, select data using conditions, perform calculations, combine data from multiple tables, and define relationships between tables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Practical No.

    1
    Problem Statement : Write the query for data definiton language

    Command : CREATE

    create table employee(emp_id number(3), name char(10), address varchar2(20),primary


    key(roll_no));

    Output :

    Command : ALTER

    alter table employee drop(roll_no)

    Output :

    Command : ALTER

    alter table employee add(contact_no number(10));

    Output :
    Command : RENAME

    rename employee to employee_info;

    Output :
    Practical No. 2
    Problem Statement : Write the query for Data Manipulation Language

    Command : INSERT

    insert into employee values( '1' , 'alex' , 'delhi' );

    Output :

    Command : SELECT

    select * from employee;

    Output :

    Command : SELECT

    select name, address from employee;

    Output :
    Command : UPDATE

    update employee_info set name='john' where name='dishu';

    Output :

    Command : DELETE

    delete from employee_info where name='john';

    Output :
    Practical No. 3
    Problem Statement : Write SQL queries using logical operators

    Command : AND

    select * from employee where emp_id='4' and name='peter' ;

    Output :

    Command : OR

    select * from employee where emp_id='4' or name='alex' ;

    Output :

    Command : NOT

    select * from employee where not emp_id = '3';

    Output :
    Command : BETWEEN

    SELECT * FROM employee WHERE emp_id BETWEEN '2' AND '4';

    Output :

    Command : IN

    SELECT * FROM employee_info WHERE name IN ('alex', 'peter', 'dishu');

    Output :
    Practical No. 4
    Problem Statement : Write SQL queries using SQL operators

    Command : EQUAL TO(=)

    SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id='2';

    Output :

    Command : LESS THAN(<)

    SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id<'3';


    Output :

    Command : GREATER THAN(>)

    SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id>'2';

    Output :
    Command : LESS THAN EQUAL TO(<=)

    SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id<='3';

    Output :

    Command : GREATER THAN EQUAL TO(>=)

    SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id>='2';

    Output :
    Practical No. 5
    Problem Statement : Write SQL queries using Character, Number, Date,
    Group functions

    Command : AVERAGE(AVG)

    select AVG(order_price) as order_average from orders;

    Output :

    Command : COUNT

    select count(customer) as customer_james from orders where customer='james';

    Output :

    Command : COUNT

    select count(*) as no_of_orders from orders;

    Output :
    Command : COUNT

    select count(distinct customer) as no_of_distinct_customer from orders

    Output :

    Command : MAX

    select max(order_price) as max_order_price from orders;

    Output :

    Command : MIN

    select min(order_price) as min_order_price from orders;

    Output :
    Practical No. 6
    Problem Statement : Write SQL queries for Relational Algebra

    Command : UNION

    select name from employee union select name from student;

    Output :

    Command : UNION

    select name from employee union all select name from student;

    Output :
    Command : INTERSECT

    select name from employee intersect select name from student;

    Output :

    Command : MINUS

    select name from employee minus select name from student;

    Output :
    Practical No. 7

    Problem Statement : Write SQL queries for extracting data from more than
    one table
    Command : RIGHT JOIN

    select orders1.order_id, customers.name, customers.customer_id, customers.payment


    from orders1 RIGHT JOIN customers on orders1.customer_id= customers.customer_id;

    Output :

    Command : INNER JOIN

    select orders1.order_id, customers.name, customers.customer_id, customers.payment


    from orders1 INNER JOIN customers on orders1.customer_id= customers.customer_id;

    Output :
    Command : LEFT JOIN

    select orders1.order_id, customers.name, customers.customer_id, customers.payment


    from orders1 LEFT JOIN customers on orders1.customer_id= customers.customer_id;

    Output :
    Practical No. 8

    Problem Statement : Write SQL statements for nested sub queries

    Command :

    select * from demo where marks >(select AVG(marks) from demo);

    Output :

    Command :

    select MAX(salary) from employee2 where salary NOT IN(select MAX(salary) from
    employee2);

    Output :
    Practical No. 9

    Problem Statement : Perform the concept of views in the table

    Command :

    create view classess as(select name,roll_no from students where roll_no>'40')

    Output :

    Command :

    select * from classes

    Output :
    Practical No. 10

    Problem Statement : Perform the concept of referential integrity constraint


    Command :

    create table persons (name char(10),person_id number(20),age number(20),primary


    key(person_id))

    Output :

    Command :

    insert into persons values('pres','4','634');

    Output :

    Command

    CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID number(2), OrderNumber number(23),person_id number


    (20),primary key(OrderID), FOREIGN KEY(person_id) REFERENCES persons(person_id));

    Output :
    Command

    insert into Orders values('3','143313','6')

    Output :

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