Formulario de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral Jesús Rubí M.

Formulario de 4.15( a + b ) ⋅ ( a 2 − ab + b2 ) = a3 + b3
Gráfica 4. Las funciones trigonométricas inversas
θ sen cos tg ctg sec csc sen α + sen β
1 1
= 2sen (α + β ) ⋅ cos (α − β )
arcctg x , arcsec x , arccsc x : 8.33
4.16( a + b ) ⋅ ( a3 − a 2 b + ab2 − b3 ) = a 4 − b4 0 0 ∞ ∞ 0 2 2
Cálculo Diferencial
1 1
1 1
30 12 3 2 3 2 8.34 sen α − sen β = 2 sen (α − β ) ⋅ cos (α + β )
4
3 2 1 3
4.17( a + b ) ⋅ ( a 4 − a3b + a 2 b2 − ab3 + b4 ) = a5 + b5
e Integral VER.4.3 45 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3
2 2

4.18( a + b ) ⋅ ( a5 − a 4b + a3b2 − a 2 b3 + ab4 − b5 ) = a 6 − b6 8.35 1 1

60 3 2 12 3 1 3 2 2 3 cos α + cos β = 2 cos (α + β ) ⋅ cos (α − β )
Jesús Rubí Miranda ([email protected]) 2 2 2
90 1 0 ∞ 0 ∞ 1
http://mx.geocities.com/estadisticapapers/
4.19( a + b ) ⋅ ⎜⎛ ∑ ( −1)k +1 a n− k b k −1 ⎟⎞ = a n + b n ∀ n ∈
1 1
n
impar ⎡ π π⎤ 1 8.36 cos α − cos β = −2sen (α + β ) ⋅ sen (α − β )
http://mx.geocities.com/dicalculus/ ⎝ k =1 ⎠ y = ∠ sen x y ∈ ⎢− , ⎥ 2 2
1 ⎣ 2 2⎦
sen (α ± β )
0
VALOR ABSOLUTO ⎛ n
⎞
4.20( a + b ) ⋅ ⎜ ∑ ( −1) y ∈ [ 0, π ]
k +1
a n − k b k −1 ⎟ = a n − b n ∀ n ∈ par y = ∠ cos x 8.37 tg α ± tg β =
⎧a si a ≥ 0 ⎝ k =1 ⎠
-1
cos α ⋅ cos β
1.1 a =⎨ π π
arc ctg x
arc sec x

⎩− a si a < 0 5 y = ∠ tg x y∈ − arc csc x

SUMAS Y PRODUCTOS ,
8.38 1
⎡sen (α − β ) + sen (α + β ) ⎦⎤
-2
2 2 -5 0 5
sen α ⋅ cos β =
1.2 a = −a n
2⎣
5.1 a1 + a2 + + an = ∑ ak 1 8 IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
1.3 a ≤ a y −a≤ a y = ∠ ctg x = ∠ tg y ∈ 0, π 1
k =1
x sen θ + cos2 θ = 1
8.39 sen α ⋅ sen β = ⎣⎡cos (α − β ) − cos (α + β ) ⎦⎤
8.1
2
n 2
1.4 a ≥0y a =0 ⇔ a=0
5.2 ∑ c = nc y = ∠ sec x = ∠ cos
1
y ∈ [ 0, π ] 8.2 1 + ctg θ = csc θ
2 2
1
n n k =1 x 8.40 cos α ⋅ cos β = ⎣⎡cos (α − β ) + cos (α + β ) ⎦⎤
1.5 ab = a b ó ∏a = ∏ ak n n
⎡ π π⎤
8.3 tg 2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ 2
∑ cak = c∑ ak 1
k
k =1 k =1
5.3 y = ∠ csc x = ∠ sen y ∈ ⎢− , ⎥ tg α + tg β
n n k =1 k =1 x ⎣ 2 2⎦ 8.4 sen ( −θ ) = − sen θ 8.41 tg α ⋅ tg β =
a+b ≤ a + b ó ∑a ≤ ∑ ak ctg α + ctg β
1.6 n n n

5.4 ∑ ( ak + bk ) = ∑ ak + ∑ bk 8.5 cos ( −θ ) = cosθ

k Gráfica 1. Las funciones trigonométricas: sen x ,
k =1 k =1
k =1 k =1 k =1
9 FUNCIONES HIPERBÓLICAS
2 EXPONENTES n
cos x , tg x :
8.6 tg ( −θ ) = − tg θ e x − e− x
9.1
5.5 ∑ ( ak − ak −1 ) = an − a0
2.1 senh x =
a p ⋅ a q = a p+q
8.7 sen (θ + 2π ) = sen θ
2

k =1
2
ap 1.5
e x + e− x
2.2 = a p−q n
n 8.8 cos (θ + 2π ) = cosθ cosh x =
aq 5.6 ∑ ⎡⎣ a + ( k − 1) d ⎤⎦ = ⎡⎣ 2a + ( n − 1) d ⎤⎦ 9.2
1
2
k =1 2
8.9 tg (θ + 2π ) = tg θ
( a p ) = a pq senh x e x − e − x
q
2.3
0.5

n 9.3 tgh x = =
= (a + l ) 0 8.10 sen (θ + π ) = − sen θ cosh x e x + e − x
2.4 ( a ⋅ b ) = ap ⋅bp
p
2 -0.5
8.11 cos (θ + π ) = − cosθ 1 e x + e− x
n
1 − r n a − rl ctgh x = =
5.7 ∑ 9.4
k −1
⎛a⎞
p
ap =a = tgh x e x − e − x
8.12 tg (θ + π ) = tg θ
ar -1

2.5 ⎜ ⎟ = p k =1 1− r 1− r
⎝b⎠
sen x
b 1 2
8.13
-1.5

sen (θ + nπ ) = ( −1) sen θ sech x = =

cos x n
k = (n + n)
n
1
5.8 ∑ 9.5
tg x
2
2.6 a p/q = a p
q -2
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 cosh x e x + e − x
2
k =1
cos (θ + nπ ) = ( −1) cos θ
n

3 LOGARITMOS 8.14 csch x =

1
=
2
n
k = ( 2n3 + 3n 2 + n )
1 Gráfica 2. Las funciones trigonométricas csc x , 9.6
5.9 ∑ 8.15 tg (θ + nπ ) = tg θ senh x e x − e − x
2
3.1 log a N = x ⇒ a x = N 6 sec x , ctg x :
k =1
log a MN = log a M + log a N senh : →
3.2 8.16 sen ( nπ ) = 0
( n + 2n3 + n 2 )
n
1 4
5.10 ∑ = → [1, ∞
3
k 2.5
cosh :
3.3 log a
M
= log a M − log a N k =1 4 2 8.17 cos ( nπ ) = ( −1)
n

N tgh : → −1,1
k 4 = ( 6n5 + 15n 4 + 10n3 − n )
n
1
tg ( nπ ) = 0
5.11 ∑ 8.18
1.5

log a N r = r log a N − {0} → −∞ , −1 ∪ 1, ∞

3.4 k =1 30 1
ctgh :
⎛ 2n + 1 ⎞
+ ( 2n − 1) = n 2 π ⎟ = ( −1) → 0,1]
0.5 n
log b N ln N 1+ 3 + 5 +
3.5 log a N = = 0 8.19 sen ⎜
⎝ 2 ⎠
sech :
log b a ln a n
− {0} → − {0}
5.12 n ! = ∏ k
-0.5
csch :
3.6 log10 N = log N y log e N = ln N ⎛ 2n + 1 ⎞
k =1
-1
8.20 cos ⎜ π⎟=0
4 ALGUNOS PRODUCTOS -1.5 ⎝ 2 ⎠ Gráfica 5. Las funciones hiperbólicas senh x ,
⎛n⎞ n! csc x

4.1 a ⋅ ( c + d ) = ac + ad ⎜ ⎟= , k≤n -2 sec x

⎛ 2n + 1 ⎞ cosh x , tgh x :
π⎟=∞
5.13⎝ k ⎠ ( n − k )!k ! tg ⎜
ctg x
-2.5
8.21 ⎝ 2 ⎠
( a + b) ⋅ ( a − b) = a − b
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8

4.2 2 2
⎛n⎞
n
5

5.14( x + y ) = ∑ ⎜ ⎟ xn−k y k π⎞
n
Gráfica 3. Las funciones trigonométricas inversas ⎛
( a + b ) ⋅ ( a + b ) = ( a + b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b2
4

4.3 sen θ = cos ⎜θ − ⎟

2
k =0 ⎝ k ⎠ arcsen x , arccos x , arctg x : 8.22 ⎝ 2⎠ 3

( a − b ) ⋅ ( a − b ) = ( a − b ) = a 2 − 2ab + b 2
4.4
2 2

( x + x + + xk )
n
=∑
n!
x1n1 ⋅ x2n2 ⎛ π⎞
cosθ = sen ⎜θ + ⎟
nk
x 8.23
4

( x + b ) ⋅ ( x + d ) = x 2 + ( b + d ) x + bd 5.15 1 2
1

4.5
k
n1 !n2 ! nk !
3
⎝ 2⎠ 0

( ax + b ) ⋅ ( cx + d ) = acx 2 + ( ad + bc ) x + bd
4.6 6 CONSTANTES 8.24 sen (α ± β ) = sen α cos β ± cos α sen β -1

( a + b ) ⋅ ( c + d ) = ac + ad + bc + bd
4.7 6.1 π = 3.14159265359… 2

8.25 cos (α ± β ) = cos α cos β ∓ sen α sen β

-2

6.2 e = 2.71828182846…
se nh x
-3 co sh x

4.8
( a + b ) = a3 + 3a 2b + 3ab2 + b3
3 1

8.26 tg α ± tg β
tgh x

tg (α ± β ) =
-4

7 TRIGONOMETRÍA
1 ∓ tg α tg β
-5 0 5

4.9 ( a − b ) = a3 − 3a 2b + 3ab2 − b3
3 0

7.1 sen θ =
CO
7.4 cscθ =
1
8.27 sen 2θ = 2sen θ cosθ
10 FUNCIONES HIPERBÓLICAS INV
4.10 ( a + b + c )2 = a 2 + b2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc HIP sen θ -1
arc sen x
arc cos x
8.28 cos 2θ = cos 2 θ − sen 2 θ 10.1 (
senh −1 x = ln x + x 2 + 1 , ∀x ∈ )
7.2 cosθ = HIP 7.5 secθ = cosθ
CA 1 arc tg x

4.11 ( a − b ) ⋅ ( a + ab + b ) = a − b ( )
-2

2 tg θ 10.2
2 2 3 3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

8.29 tg 2θ = cosh −1 x = ln x ± x 2 − 1 , x ≥ 1
sen θ CO 1 − tg 2 θ
4.12 ( a − b ) ⋅ ( a3 + a 2 b + ab2 + b3 ) = a 4 − b4 1
7.3 tg θ = cosθ = CA 7.6 ctgθ = tg θ 1 ⎛1+ x ⎞
4.13 ( a − b ) ⋅ ( a 4 + a3b + a 2 b2 + ab3 + b 4 ) = a5 − b5
1
sen 2 θ = (1 − cos 2θ ) 10.3 tgh −1 x = ln ⎜ ⎟, x < 1
2 ⎝ 1− x ⎠
8.30 2
⎛ ⎞ π radianes=180 10.4 1 ⎛ x +1 ⎞
ctgh −1 x = ln ⎜
n
1
cos 2 θ = (1 + cos 2θ ) ⎟, x > 1
4.14 ( a − b ) ⋅ ⎜⎝ ∑
k =1
a n − k b k −1 ⎟ = a n − b n
⎠
∀n ∈ 8.31
2 2 ⎝ x −1 ⎠
1 − cos 2θ ⎛ 1 ± 1 − x2 ⎞
tg 2 θ = 10.5 sech −1 x = ln ⎜ ⎟, 0 < x ≤ 1
HIP
CO 8.32 1 + cos 2θ ⎜ x ⎟
⎝ ⎠
θ ⎛ 1 x 2
+ 1 ⎞
csch −1 x = ln ⎜ + ⎟, x ≠ 0
CA
10.6 ⎜x
⎝ x ⎟⎠
 Formulario de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral Jesús Rubí M.
11 IDENTIDADES DE FUNCS HIP d dv du 18 DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIPERBÓLICAS 22 INTEGRALES DE FUNCS LOG & EXP
25.7 ∫ tgh udu = ln cosh u
11.1 14.6 ( uv ) = u + v
cosh 2 x − senh 2 x = 1 d du
22.1 ∫ e du = e
u u
dx dx dx senh u = cosh u
11.2 d dw dv du 18.1 dx dx 25.8 ∫ ctgh udu = ln senh u
1 − tgh 2 x = sech 2 x ( uvw) = uv + uw + vw a>0
14.7 22.2 ∫ au du = a ⎧⎨
u

11.3 ctgh x − 1 = csch x

2 dx dx dx dx
18.2
d
cosh u = senh u
du
ln a ⎩a ≠ 1 25.9 ∫ sech udu = ∠ tg ( senh u )
d ⎛ u ⎞ v ( du dx ) − u ( dv dx ) dx dx
11.4 senh ( − x ) = − senh x 14.8 ⎜ ⎟= d du 22.3 au ⎛ 1 ⎞ 25.10∫ csch udu = − ctgh −1 ( cosh u )
dx ⎝ v ⎠ v2 tgh u = sech 2 u ∫ ua du = ln a ⋅ ⎜⎝ u − ln a ⎟⎠
u

11.5 cosh ( − x ) = cosh x 18.3 dx dx 1

= ln tgh u
11.6
d n
( u ) = nu n −1
du
tgh ( − x ) = − tgh x 14.9 22.4 ∫ ue du = e ( u − 1)
d du u u 2
dx dx ctgh u = − csch 2 u
18.4 dx dx 26 INTEGRALES DE FRAC
senh ( x ± y ) = senh x cosh y ± cosh x senh y
11.7 22.5 ∫ ln udu =u ln u − u = u ( ln u − 1)
dF dF du
14.10 = ⋅ (Regla de la Cadena) d
sech u = − sech u tgh u
du du 1 u
11.8 cosh ( x ± y ) = cosh x cosh y ± senh x senh y dx du dx 18.5 dx dx 1 u 26.1 ∫ u 2 + a 2 = a ∠ tg a
du 1 22.6 ∫ log a udu =ln a ( u ln u − u ) = ln a ( ln u − 1)
tgh x ± tgh y = d du
11.9 tgh ( x ± y ) = 14.11 dx dx du 18.6 csch u = − csch u ctgh u 1
= − ∠ ctg
u
1 ± tgh x tgh y dx dx u2
⋅ ( 2log a u − 1)
a a
11.10 dF dF du 22.7 ∫ u log a udu =
senh 2 x = 2senh x cosh x 19 DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIP INV 1 u−a
∫ u 2 − a 2 2a u + a ( u > a )
14.12 = 4 du
= ln 2 2

11.11 cosh 2 x = cosh 2 x + senh 2 x

dx dx du d
senh −1 u =
1 du u2 26.2
19.1
⋅ 22.8 ∫ u ln udu = ( 2ln u − 1)
dy dy dt f 2′ ( t ) ⎪⎧ x = f1 ( t ) 1 + u 2 dx 1 a+u
∫ a 2 − u 2 = 2a ln a − u ( u < a )
dx 4 du 2 2
14.13 dx = dx dt = f1′( t ) donde ⎨⎪ y = f 2 ( t )
2 tgh x
11.12 tgh 2 x =
±1 ⎪⎧+ si cosh u > 0 23
-1
INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO 26.3
1 + tgh 2 x ⎩ d
cosh −1 u =
du
⋅ , u >1 ⎨
19.2
23.1 ∫
u 2 − 1 dx ⎪⎩− si cosh u < 0 sen udu = − cos u
15 27
-1
DERIVADA DE FUNCS LOG & EXP dx INTEGRALES CON
11.13 senh 2 x =
1
( cosh 2 x − 1)
2 d du dx 1 du
15.1 dx ( ln u ) = u = u ⋅ dx 19.3
d
tgh −1 u =
1 du
⋅ , u < 1 23.2 ∫ cos udu = sen u
∫
du
= ∠ sen
u
1 dx 1 − u 2 dx 27.1 a2 − u2 a
11.14 cosh x = ( cosh 2 x + 1)
2
d log e du d 1 du 23.3 ∫ sec 2 udu = tg u
15.2 dx ( log u ) = u ⋅ dx ctgh −1 u =
2 ⋅ , u >1 u
19.4 1 − u 2 dx 23.4 ∫ csc2 udu = − ctg u = −∠ cos
cosh 2 x − 1 dx a
tgh 2 x =
11.15 du ⎧−
( )
−1
cosh 2 x + 1 d log e du
( log u ) = a ⋅ a > 0, a ≠ 1 ∓1 ⎪ si sech u > 0, u ∈ 0,1 23.5 sec u tg udu = sec u du
∫
d
27.2 ∫
−1
sech u = ⋅ ⎨ = ln u + u 2 ± a 2
15.3 dx a u dx 19.5 dx −1
u 1 − u 2 dx ⎪⎩ + si sech u < 0, u ∈ 0,1 u 2 ± a2
11.16 tgh x =
senh 2 x
cosh 2 x + 1 15.4 dx ( e ) = e ⋅ dx
d u u du
d 1 du
23.6 ∫ csc u ctg udu = − csc u du 1 u
11.17 19.6 csch −1 u = − ⋅ , u≠0 27.3 ∫ u = ln
e x = cosh x + senh x dx u 1 + u 2 dx 23.7 ∫ tg udu = − ln cos u = ln sec u a2 ± u2 a a + a2 ± u 2
15.5 dx ( a ) = a ln a ⋅ dx
d u u du
11.18 e − x = cosh x − senh x 20 du 1 a
12
INTEGRALES DEFINIDAS, PROPIEDADES
23.8 ∫ ctg udu = ln sen u 27.4 ∫ u u 2 − a 2 = a ∠ cos u
OTRAS
15.6 d ( u v ) = vu v −1 du + ln u ⋅ u v ⋅ dv 20.1 ∫a { f ( x ) ± g ( x )} dx = ∫a f ( x ) dx ± ∫a g ( x ) dx
b b b

12.1 ax + bx + c = 0
2
dx dx dx 23.9 ∫ sec udu = ln sec u + tg u 1 u
= ∠ sec
−b ± b 2 − 4ac
16 DERIVADA DE FUNCIONES TRIGO 20.2 ∫a cf ( x ) dx = c ⋅ ∫a f ( x ) dx c ∈
b b

23.10∫ csc udu = ln csc u − ctg u a a

⇒ x= d du u 2 a2 u
16.1dx ( sen u ) = cos u dx 20.3 ∫ b f ( x ) dx = ∫ c f ( x ) dx + ∫ b f ( x ) dx 27.5 ∫ a − u du = 2 a − u + 2 ∠ sen a
2 2 2
2a u 1
12.2 23.11∫ sen udu = 2 − 4 sen 2u
2
b 2 − 4ac = discriminante a a c

( )
2
d du
16.2 dx ( cos u ) = − sen u dx 20.4 ∫a f ( x ) dx = − ∫b f ( x ) dx
b a
u 2 a
exp (α ± iβ ) = eα ( cos β ± i sen β ) si α , β ∈ ∫ u ± a du = 2 u ± a ± 2 ln u + u ± a
2 2 2 2 2
u 1
23.12∫ cos udu = 2 + 4 sen 2u
2
27.6
13
20.5 ∫a f ( x ) dx = 0
a
LÍMITES d du
16.3 dx ( tg u ) = sec u dx
MÁS INTEGRALES
2
28
23.13∫ tg udu = tg u − u
2
e au ( a sen bu − b cos bu )
1

13.1 lim (1 + x ) x = e = 2.71828...

m ⋅ ( b − a ) ≤ ∫ f ( x ) dx ≤ M ⋅ ( b − a )
b

28.1 ∫
e au sen bu du =
23.14∫ ctg udu = − ( ctg u + u )
x →0 d du
16.4 dx ( ctg u ) = − csc2 u dx a 2 + b2
2
a
x
⎛ 1⎞
lim ⎜1 + ⎟ = e ⇔ m ≤ f ( x ) ≤ M ∀x ∈ [ a, b ] , m, M ∈ e au ( a cos bu + b sen bu )
13.2 ⎝ x⎠ 23.15∫ u sen udu = sen u − u cos u ∫ e cos bu du =
au
x →∞ d du 28.2
16.5 dx ( sec u ) = sec u tg u dx 20.6 ∫a f ( x ) dx ≤ ∫a g ( x ) dx a 2 + b2
b b

13.3 lim
sen x
=1 23.16∫ u cos udu = cos u + u sen u 29 ALGUNAS SERIES
x →0 d du ⇔ f ( x ) ≤ g ( x ) ∀x ∈ [ a, b ]
x
( csc u ) = − csc u ctg u 24 f '' ( x0 )( x − x0 )
2
1 − cos x 16.6 dx INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO INV
29.1 f ( x ) = f ( x0 ) + f ' ( x0 )( x − x0 ) +
dx
=0
20.7 ∫a f ( x ) dx ≤ ∫a f ( x ) dx si a < b
b b
13.4 lim
24.1 ∫ ∠ sen udu = u∠ sen u + 1 − u
x →0 d du 2 2!
x
( vers u ) = sen u
16.7 dx f(
n)
( x0 )( x − x0 )
n
ex −1 dx 21 INTEGRALES
=1 24.2 ∫ ∠ = ∠ − − + +
2
13.5 lim 17 cos udu u cos u 1 u : Taylor
21.1 ∫ adx =ax
x →0 x DERIV DE FUNCS TRIGO INVER n!
x −1 d 1 du 24.3 ∫ ∠ tg udu = u∠ tg u − ln 1 + u 2 f '' ( 0 ) x 2

17.1dx (
∠ sen u ) =
29.2 ( ) ( ) ( )
13.6 lim =1 ⋅ 21.2 ∫ af ( x ) dx = a ∫ f ( x ) dx f x = f 0 + f ' 0 x+
x →1 ln x
1 − u 2 dx 24.4 ∠ ctg udu = u∠ ctg u + ln 1 + u 2 2!
14 DERIVADAS d 1 du 21.3 ∫ ( u ± v ± w ± ) dx = ∫ udx ± ∫ vdx ± ∫ wdx ± ∫ f ( ) ( 0) xn
n

df f ( x + ∆x ) − f ( x ) ∆y 17.2dx ( ∠ cos u ) = − ⋅
1 − u 2 dx
24.5 ∫ ∠ sec udu = u∠ sec u − ln ( u + u 2 − 1 ) + + : Maclaurin
Dx f ( x ) = = lim = lim 21.4 ∫ udv = uv − ∫ vdu ( Integración por partes ) n!
dx ∆x→0 ∆x ∆x → 0 ∆x
d 1 du = u∠ sec u − ∠ cosh u x 2
x 3
x n

17.3dx (
∠ tg u ) = ⋅ n +1 29.3 ex = 1 + x + + + + +
21.5 ∫ u n du = u
24.6 ∫ ∠ csc udu = u∠ csc u + ln ( u + )
d
14.1 (c) = 0 1 + u 2 dx n ≠ −1
u 2 −1
2! 3! n!
dx d 1 du n +1 x3 x 5 x 7 x 2 n −1
17.4dx ( ∠ ctg u ) = − 1 + u 2 ⋅ dx sen x = x − + − + + ( −1)
n −1
29.4
14.2
d
( cx ) = c 21.6 ∫ du = ln u = u∠ csc u + ∠ cosh u 3! 5! 7! ( 2n − 1)!
dx
d 1 du ⎧ + si u > 1
u 25 INTEGRALES DE FUNCS HIP
x 2n−2
17.5dx ( ∠ sec u ) = ± u u 2 − 1 ⋅ dx ⎩⎨− si u < −1
2
x4 x6
29.5 cos x = 1 − x + − + + ( −1)
n −1

14.3
d
dx
( cx n ) = ncxn−1 25.1 ∫ senh udu = cosh u 2! 4! 6! ( 2n − 2 )!
d 1 du ⎧− si u > 1 25.2 ∫ cosh udu = senh u
17.6dx ( ∠ csc u ) = ∓ u
d du dv dw ⋅ ⎨ x 2 x3 x 4 n −1 x
n

14.4 (u ± v ± w ± ) = ± ± ± u 2 − 1 dx ⎩+ si u < −1
29.6 ln (1 + x ) = x − + − + + ( −1)
2 3 4 n
25.3 ∫ sech udu = tgh u
dx dx dx dx 2
2 n −1
d du d 1 du x3 x5 x7
( cu ) = c 17.7dx ( ∠ vers u ) = 2u − u 2 ⋅ dx
n −1 x
29.7 ∠ tg x = x − + − + + ( −1)
14.5 dx dx 25.4 ∫ csch 2 udu = − ctgh u 3 5 7 2n − 1
25.5 ∫ sech u tgh udu = − sech u
25.6 ∫ csch u ctgh udu = − csch u
 Formulario de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral Jesús Rubí M.
30 :) ÁLGEBRA LINEAL
Def. El determinante de una matriz
⎡a a ⎤
A = ⎢ 11 12 ⎥
⎣ a21 a22 ⎦
está dado por
a11 a12
det A = = a11a22 − a12 a21 .
a21 a22
Def. El determinante de una matriz
⎡ a11 a12 a13 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
A = ⎢ a21 a22 a23 ⎥
⎣⎢ a31 a32 a33 ⎦⎥
está dado por
a11 a12 a13 a11 ⋅ a22 ⋅ a33 + a12 ⋅ a23 ⋅ a31
det A = a21 a22 a23 = + a13 ⋅ a21 ⋅ a32 − a11 ⋅ a23 ⋅ a32 .
a31 a32 a33 −a12 ⋅ a21 ⋅ a33 − a13 ⋅ a22 ⋅ a31