SLAB DESIGN ACI CODE

Reference Book: Design of Concrete Structures By Winter & Nilson (7th Edition: Art-4.6)
INPUT A
Short Span, A = 15 ft

B
Long Span, B = 20 ft
Long Span next , B' 20 ft
Live Load, LL = 105 psf
Floor Finish, FF = 25 psf
Partition Wall, PW = 42 psf
aggregate = Stone Chips
f'c = 3000 psi
fy = 60000 psi
Slab Thickness, t = 7 inch
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8

Select Case: = 2: All 4 Side Continious Case 2

Beam = 20 inch X 14 inch
M= A/B 0.7500
So,taken 0.05 round down Ex: 0.87 =0.85 0.95
Short Span Main bar 12 mm bar © Copyr
Short Span Extra bar 2 Nos. 12 mm bar This Excel Sheet is developed f
Long Span Main bar 12 mm bar ENGR. MD. ASHIQUR RAHMAN
Long Span Extra bar 2 Nos. 12 mm bar STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
BSc. In CIVIL ENGINEERING (RU
Member of IEB
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DETAIL CALCULATION Email: [email protected]

Step 1 Two way Slab Check

A (Short) 15 ft
B (Long) 20 ft
B/A 1.33 Two Way Slab

Step 2 Slab Thickness Calculation

t= Perimeter / 180
= ###
t= 7 inch taken
Step 3 Load Calculation
Live Load, LL = 105 psf
Floor Finish, FF = 25 psf
Partition Wall, PW = 42 psf Total Load = 259.5 psf
Self Weight = (t/12)*150
87.5 psf
DL = FF + PW + SW 154.5 psf

Step 4 Moment Calculation

M= A/B
0.7500 So, taken 0.95
Select Case: 2: All 4 Side Continious Case 2
CA neg 0.05
CB neg 0.041
CA DL 0.02
CB DL 0.016
CA LL 0.03
CB LL 0.025
Continious End (Negative Moment): ( Negative moment is always greater than positive mome

Short Span MA neg = CA neg x W x LA2 = ###

2
Long Span MB neg = CB neg x W x LB = ###

Middle (Positive Moment):

Short Span MA pos = CA DLx WD x LA2 + CA LLx WL x LA2 = 1404 psf

Long Span MB pos = CB DLx WD x LB2 + CB LLx WL x LB2 = ###

Step 5 Depth Check

M = Mmax ###
b = 1 ft
aggregate Stone Chips
f'c = 3000 psi
fc = 1350 psi
n= Es/Ec 9.2888620863
fy 60000 psi
fs 24000 psi
r= fs/fc 17.777777778
k= n/(n+r) 0.3431848997
j= 1- (k/3) 0.8856050334
R= (1/2) x fc x j x k
 ###
d= √ (M/Rb) ###
dactual = 6 inch Depth OK

Step 6 Reinforcement Calculation

1. Short Direction (N:B: Slab Middle Reinforcement always positive & End R
1.1 Middle Reinforcement (Positive)
As= M/(fs j d) 0.1321131 in2
As min = .0020bt 0.168 in2 ( b=12 inch , considering 1 ft sla
Provide 12 mm bar
Spacing = ###
S max = 3t 21 inch
So, Provided 12 mm bar @ 12 inch C/C spacing

1.2 End Reinforcement (Negative)

As= M/(fs j d) 0.2747063 in2 (N: B: Continious End Reinforce
Provided As on middle 0.168 in2, which is althrough the slab
So, extra needed on End 0.1067063 in2
Provide 2 Nos. 12 mm bar 0.3619115 in2 OK
Spacing = 6 inch
So, Provided 2 Nos. 12 mm Extra @ 6 inch C/C spacing

2. Long Direction (N:B: Slab Middle Reinforcement always positive & End R
2.1 Middle Reinforcement (Positive)
As= M/(fs j d) 0.1918462 in2
As min = .0020bt 0.168 in2 ( b=12 inch , considering 1 ft sla
Provide 12 mm bar
Spacing = ###
S max = 3t 21 inch
So, Provided 12 mm bar @ 11 inch C/C spacing

1.2 End Reinforcement (Negative)

As= M/(fs j d) 0.4004607 in2 (N: B: Continious End Reinforce
2
Provided As on middle 0.1918462 in , which is althrough the slab
So, extra needed on End 0.2086144 in2
Provide 2 Nos. 12 mm bar 0.3619115 in2 OK
Spacing = 6 inch
So, Provided 2 Nos. 12 mm Extra @ 6 inch C/C spacing
ACI CODE
Nilson (7th Edition: Art-4.6)
SHORT CALCULATION & OUTPUT
SLAB Thickness :
Required ### By Nilson 7th Ed. ### By Nilson 14th Ed.
Provided 7 inch Depth OK 7 inch
1. Short Direction
Required Reinforcement at Mid 0.17 inch2
Provided Reinforcement at Mid 0.17 OK
Required Extra Reinforcement at End 0.11 inch2
Provided Extra Reinforcement at End 0.36 OK
So, Provide 12 mm main bar @ 12 inch C/C spacing all through the span
2 Nos. 12 mm Extra bar @ 6 inch C/C spacing at continious End
2. Long Direction
Case 9 Required Reinforcement at Mid 0.19 inch2
Provided Reinforcement at Mid 0.19 OK
2
Required Extra Reinforcement at End 0.21 inch
Provided Extra Reinforcement at End 0.36 OK
So, Provide 12 mm main bar @ 11 inch C/C spacing all through the span
2 Nos. 12 mm Extra bar @ 6 inch C/C spacing at continious End

© Copyright Information:
This Excel Sheet is developed for educational purpose only by
ENGR. MD. ASHIQUR RAHMAN Long direction bar
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
BSc. In CIVIL ENGINEERING (RUET)
Member of IEB
https://www.facebook.com/Ashiq79
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Email: [email protected]
Slab Thickness Check By Nilson Book
Ref: Design of concrete Structures by Nilson- 14th Edition
Section: 13.8(b)
Code:ACI , section 9.5.3.3

Moment of Inertia for Edge Beam, I = 1.5x(bh 3/12) 14000 in4

Moment of Inertia for Interior Beam, I = 2x(bh 3/12) 18666.6667 in4

For Slab Strip

1) 10 ft Edge Slab, Moment of Inertia, I=bh 3/12 3630.08333 in4
2) 20 ft Long Slab, Moment of Inertia, I=bh 3/12 6860 in4
 3) 15 ft Short Slab, Moment of Inertia, I=bh 3/12 5145 in4
Now , αf
1) 10 ft span αf = 3.85666077
2) 20 ft span αf = 2.72108844
3) 15 ft span αf = 3.62811791
average αfm = 3.40195571
Now, β
β = 1.36144578

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9

ays greater than positive moment, that's why we use extra bar in continious direction )
cement always positive & End Reinforcement always negative for both Long & Short direction)

( b=12 inch , considering 1 ft slab strip)

(N: B: Continious End Reinforcement Always greater than middle reinforcement)

through the slab

OK

cement always positive & End Reinforcement always negative for both Long & Short direction)

( b=12 inch , considering 1 ft slab strip)

(N: B: Continious End Reinforcement Always greater than middle reinforcement)

through the slab

OK
 By Nilson 14th Ed.
Depth OK

OK

OK
ng all through the span
g at continious End

OK

OK
ng all through the span
g at continious End

tion bar
Shor
t bar

ℎ=(ln⁡(0.8+𝑓𝑦/200,000))/(36+5β(α𝑓𝑚−0.2))
if, 0.2< αfm < 2.0

h= 4.301303 in but, not less than 5"

So, h = 5 in
ℎ=(ln⁡(0.8+𝑓𝑦/200,000))/(36+9β)
if, αfm > 2.0
 h= 5.15201 in but, not less than 3.5"
So, h = 5.15201 in

Final, Thickness h = 5.15201 in

 Case 1
1: All 4 Side Discontinious Case 1
2: All 4 Side Continious Case 2
3: Two Short Side Continious Case 3
4: One Short Side & One Long Side Continious Case 4 Aggregate
5: Two Long Side Continious Case 5 Stone Chips
6: One Long Side Continious Case 6 Brick Chips
7: One Short Side Continious Case 7
8: Two Short Side & One Long Side Continious Case 8
9: One Short Side & Two Long Side Continious Case 9

Table 4.2 - Coefficients for negative moments in slabs (End)

m Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
CA neg 1 0.045 0.05 0.075 0.071 0.033
CA neg 0.95 0.05 0.055 0.079 0.075 0.038
CA neg 0.9 0.055 0.06 0.08 0.079 0.043
CA neg 0.85 0.06 0.066 0.082 0.083 0.049
CA neg 0.8 0.065 0.071 0.083 0.086 0.055
CA neg 0.75 0.069 0.076 0.085 0.088 0.061
CA neg 0.7 0.074 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.068
CA neg 0.65 0.077 0.085 0.087 0.093 0.074
CA neg 0.6 0.081 0.089 0.088 0.095 0.08
CA neg 0.55 0.084 0.092 0.089 0.096 0.085
CA neg 0.5 0.086 0.094 0.09 0.097 0.089

CB neg 1 0.045 0.076 0.05 0.071 0.061

CB neg 0.95 0.041 0.072 0.045 0.067 0.056
CB neg 0.9 0.037 0.072 0.04 0.062 0.052
CB neg 0.85 0.031 0.065 0.034 0.057 0.046
CB neg 0.8 0.027 0.061 0.029 0.051 0.041
CB neg 0.75 0.022 0.056 0.024 0.044 0.036
CB neg 0.7 0.017 0.05 0.019 0.038 0.029
CB neg 0.65 0.014 0.043 0.015 0.031 0.024
CB neg 0.6 0.01 0.035 0.011 0.024 0.018
CB neg 0.55 0.007 0.028 0.008 0.019 0.014
CB neg 0.5 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.014 0.01
 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9

Stone Chips
Brick Chips

Reference Book: Design of Concrete Structures By Winter & Nilson (7th Edition: Art-4.6)

Table 4.3 - Coefficients for dead load positive moments in slabs (mid span)
Case 9 m Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6
0.061 CA DL 1 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.033
0.065 CA DL 0.95 0.04 0.02 0.021 0.03 0.028 0.036
0.068 CA DL 0.9 0.045 0.022 0.025 0.033 0.029 0.039
0.072 CA DL 0.85 0.05 0.024 0.029 0.036 0.031 0.042
0.075 CA DL 0.8 0.056 0.026 0.034 0.039 0.032 0.045
0.078 CA DL 0.75 0.061 0.028 0.04 0.043 0.033 0.048
0.081 CA DL 0.7 0.068 0.03 0.046 0.046 0.035 0.051
0.083 CA DL 0.65 0.074 0.032 0.054 0.05 0.036 0.054
0.085 CA DL 0.6 0.081 0.034 0.062 0.053 0.037 0.056
0.086 CA DL 0.55 0.088 0.035 0.071 0.056 0.038 0.058
0.088 CA DL 0.5 0.095 0.037 0.08 0.059 0.039 0.061

0.033 CB DL 1 0.036 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.018 0.027

0.029 CB DL 0.95 0.033 0.016 0.025 0.024 0.015 0.024
0.025 CB DL 0.9 0.029 0.014 0.024 0.022 0.013 0.021
0.021 CB DL 0.85 0.026 0.012 0.022 0.019 0.011 0.017
0.017 CB DL 0.8 0.023 0.011 0.02 0.016 0.009 0.015
0.014 CB DL 0.75 0.019 0.009 0.018 0.013 0.007 0.012
0.011 CB DL 0.7 0.016 0.007 0.016 0.011 0.005 0.009
0.008 CB DL 0.65 0.013 0.006 0.014 0.009 0.004 0.007
0.006 CB DL 0.6 0.01 0.004 0.011 0.007 0.003 0.006
0.005 CB DL 0.55 0.008 0.003 0.009 0.005 0.002 0.004
0.003 CB DL 0.5 0.006 0.002 0.007 0.004 0.001 0.003
Art-4.6)

Table 4.4 - Coefficients for live load positive moments in slabs (mid span)
Case 7 Case 8 Case 9 m Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
0.027 0.02 0.023 CA DL 1 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.032
0.031 0.022 0.024 CA DL 0.95 0.04 0.03 0.031 0.035
0.035 0.025 0.026 CA DL 0.9 0.045 0.034 0.035 0.039
0.04 0.029 0.028 CA DL 0.85 0.05 0.037 0.04 0.043
0.045 0.032 0.029 CA DL 0.8 0.056 0.041 0.045 0.048
0.051 0.036 0.031 CA DL 0.75 0.061 0.045 0.051 0.052
0.058 0.04 0.033 CA DL 0.7 0.068 0.049 0.057 0.057
0.065 0.044 0.034 CA DL 0.65 0.074 0.053 0.064 0.062
0.073 0.048 0.036 CA DL 0.6 0.081 0.058 0.071 0.067
0.081 0.052 0.037 CA DL 0.55 0.088 0.062 0.08 0.072
0.089 0.056 0.038 CA DL 0.5 0.095 0.066 0.088 0.077

0.033 0.023 0.02 CB DL 1 0.036 0.027 0.032 0.032

0.031 0.021 0.017 CB DL 0.95 0.033 0.025 0.029 0.029
0.028 0.019 0.015 CB DL 0.9 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026
0.025 0.017 0.013 CB DL 0.85 0.026 0.019 0.024 0.023
0.022 0.015 0.01 CB DL 0.8 0.023 0.017 0.022 0.02
0.02 0.013 0.007 CB DL 0.75 0.019 0.014 0.019 0.016
0.017 0.011 0.006 CB DL 0.7 0.016 0.012 0.016 0.014
0.014 0.009 0.005 CB DL 0.65 0.013 0.01 0.014 0.011
0.012 0.007 0.004 CB DL 0.6 0.01 0.007 0.011 0.009
0.009 0.005 0.003 CB DL 0.55 0.008 0.006 0.009 0.007
0.007 0.004 0.002 CB DL 0.5 0.006 0.004 0.007 0.005
ents in slabs (mid span)
Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9
0.032 0.035 0.032 0.028 0.03
0.034 0.038 0.036 0.031 0.032
0.037 0.042 0.04 0.035 0.036
0.041 0.046 0.045 0.04 0.039
0.044 0.051 0.051 0.044 0.042
0.047 0.055 0.056 0.049 0.046
0.051 0.06 0.063 0.054 0.05
0.055 0.064 0.07 0.059 0.054
0.059 0.068 0.077 0.065 0.059
0.063 0.073 0.085 0.07 0.063
0.067 0.078 0.092 0.076 0.067

0.027 0.032 0.035 0.03 0.028

0.024 0.029 0.032 0.027 0.025
0.021 0.025 0.029 0.024 0.022
0.019 0.022 0.026 0.022 0.02
0.016 0.019 0.023 0.019 0.017
0.013 0.016 0.02 0.016 0.013
0.011 0.013 0.017 0.014 0.011
0.009 0.01 0.014 0.011 0.009
0.007 0.008 0.011 0.009 0.007
0.005 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.006
0.004 0.005 0.007 0.005 0.004