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JEE-OPT Using Python PDF

This presentation provides the solution to problem 16 from JEE-OPT. The problem asks to find the maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x - 48 on the set A = {x: x^2 + 20 ≤ 9x}. The solution first finds that the set A is defined by 4 ≤ x ≤ 5. It then determines that the maximum value occurs at either f(4) or f(5), which are -16 and 7 respectively. Therefore, the maximum value of f(x) on the set A is 7.

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Srijith Reddy Pakala
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61 views

JEE-OPT Using Python PDF

This presentation provides the solution to problem 16 from JEE-OPT. The problem asks to find the maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x - 48 on the set A = {x: x^2 + 20 ≤ 9x}. The solution first finds that the set A is defined by 4 ≤ x ≤ 5. It then determines that the maximum value occurs at either f(4) or f(5), which are -16 and 7 respectively. Therefore, the maximum value of f(x) on the set A is 7.

Uploaded by

Srijith Reddy Pakala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

PRESENTATION 6

JEE-OPT
Problem 16

P.Srijith Reddy,
EE19BTECH11041,
Dept. of Electrical Engg.,
IIT Hyderabad.

September 30, 2019

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Outline

1 Problem

2 Solution

3 Plot

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Problem

Problem Statement

Find the maximum value of the function

f (x) = 2x 3 − 15x 2 + 36x − 48 (2.1)

on the set
A = {x : x 2 + 20 ≤ 9x} (2.2)

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Solution

Solution

First let’s find solutions of set A

x 2 − 9x + 20 ≤ 0 (3.1)

⇒ (x − 5)(x − 4) ≤ 0 (3.2)
⇒4≤x ≤5 (3.3)
Now we need to find maximum value of f(x) in A.
firstly lets find if there is any local maximum in A .
If f(x) has local maximum(minimum) at c in A
then max(f(x)) in A =max{f(4),f(c),f(5)}

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Solution

If not f(x) is monotonic in A (since f is 3 degree polynomial function)


Then max(f(x))=max{f(4),f(5)}

f 0 (x) = 0 (3.4)

when f(x) attains local maxima or minima,

f 0 (x) = 6x 2 − 30x + 36 (3.5)

A numerical solution for (3.5) can be obtained as

xn+1 = xn − µf 0 (x) (3.6)

= xn − µ(6x 2 − 30x + 36) (3.7)


where x0 is initial guess.

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Solution

The numerical solutions are

x1 = 1.9998464849816984, (3.8)

x2 = 3.0001535150183014. (3.9)

but x1 , x2 ∈
/ A.
Therefore,
max(f (x)) = max{f (4), f (5)}(3.10)

f (4) = −16, (3.11)

f (5) = 7. (3.12)

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Solution

The maximum value of the function

f (x) = 2x 3 − 15x 2 + 36x − 48 (3.13)

on the set
A = {x : x 2 + 20 ≤ 9x} (3.14)
is f(5)= 7

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Plot

Plot
The code in
https://github.com/SRIJITH01/Srijith/blob/master/jeeopt.py
plots Fig. 2.

Figure: Graph of f(x) .


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Plot

Plot
plots Fig. 2.

Figure: Graph of f(x).

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