Engine Mechanical : Group 11A
Engine Mechanical : Group 11A
Engine Mechanical : Group 11A
GROUP 11A
ENGINE
MECHANICAL
<4D5-SOHC>
CONTENTS
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GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . 11A-2 CAMSHAFT AND VALVE STEM
SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A-18
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . 11A-2 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 11A-18
GENERAL INFORMATION
M1111000100839
Item 4D56
Total displacement mL 2,477
Bore × Stroke mm 91.1 × 95.0
Compression ratio 21
Combustion chamber Vortex chamber type
Camshaft arrangement SOHC
Number of valve Intake 4
Exhaust 4
Valve timing Intake Opening BTDC 20°
Closing ABDC 49°
Exhaust Opening BBDC 55°
Closing ATDC 22°
Fuel system Distribution type injection pump
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Rocker arm Double roller type
Adjusting screw Elephant foot type
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
M1111000300899
SEALANTS
M1111000500440
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Semi-circular packing 3M ATD Part No. 8660 or equivalent Semi-drying sealant
Engine oil pan MITSUBISHI GENUINE PART MD970389 Semi-drying sealant
or equivalent
11A-4 ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
M1111000601150
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MB991910
DO NOT USE
MB991911
MB991825
MB991826
MB991955
D998384
B992040
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
SPECIAL TOOLS
11A-5
Tool Number Name Use
MB990767 Front hub and flange yoke Holding the camshaft sprocket
holder
B990767
D998719
D998381
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MD998772 Valve spring compressor Compressing valve spring
MD998772
MD998729
D998727
D998781
D998383
D998382
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MB991614 Angle gauge Tightening cylinder head bolt
MB991614
B991683
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
DRIVE BELT TENSION CHECK AND <When using the tension gauge>
ADJUSTMENT Water pump
M1111003100991 Tension gauge
pulley
ALTERNATOR DRIVE BELT TENSION
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Check the drive belt tension in the following proce- Crankshaft
dure. pulley
Standard value:
Item When When When
checked adjusted replaced Alternator pulley AK403465 AB
Tension N 245 −441 294 −392 392 −588
Use a belt tension gauge to check that the belt ten-
Deflection mm 12.0 − 13.0 − 10.0 − sion is within the standard value.
(Reference) 17.0 16.0 13.0
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
11A-7
<Belt deflection check> POWER STEERING OIL PUMP DRIVE
Water pump BELT TENSION CHECK
pulley
Approximately
100 N
Power steering
pump pulley
Crankshaft
Deflection pulley
Alternator pulley AK403466 AB
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Adjusting Tension N 294 −490 343 −441 490 −686
bolt Deflection mm 8.0 −12.0 9.0 −11.5 6.0 −8.0
Alternator (Reference)
fixing nut
<When using the tension gauge>
Place a belt tension gauge at the centre of the belt
Nut for alternator between the pulleys (arrow), and check that the belt
pivot bolt AK403467 AB
tension is within the standard value.
If not within the standard value, adjust the belt ten-
sion by the following procedure. <Belt deflection check>
1. Loosen the nut of the nut for alternator pivot bolt. Apply approximately 100 N of pressure against the
2. Loosen the alternator fixing nut. location between the pulleys shown by the arrow in
3. Use the adjusting bolt to adjust the belt tension the illustration and then measure the deflection.
and belt deflection to the standard values. If not within the standard value, adjust the belt ten-
4. Tighten the nut of the nut for alternator pivot bolt. sion by the following procedure.
Tightening torque: 44 ± 10 N⋅ m
5. Tighten the alternator fixing nut.
Tightening torque: 23 ± 2 N⋅ m A
6. Tighten the adjusting bolt.
Tightening torque: 5.0 ± 1.0 N⋅ m
CAUTION
B C
Always replace the two V-belts together as a
set, and do not apply any oil to the belts.
AC503534 AB
3. Tighten the fixing bolts in the order of A, B, and C If not within the standard value, adjust the belt ten-
to the specified torque. sion by the following procedure.
Tightening torque: 23 ± 3 N⋅ m
Tension pulley Adjusting bolt
CAUTION
When checking the belt tension, turn the crank-
shaft clockwise one turn or more.
4. Check the belt tension, and readjust if necessary.
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shaft clockwise one turn or more.
Crankshaft pulley A/C compressor pulley 2. Check the belt tension, and readjust if necessary.
AC501168AB
Check the drive belt tension by the following proce- VALVE CLEARANCE CHECK AND
dures. ADJUSTMENT
Standard value: M1111001500380
Item When When When 1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up until the
checked adjusted replaced engine coolant temperature reaches 80 to 90° C
Tension N 338 −430 338 −430 461 −614 2. Remove the timing belt upper cover.
3. Remove the rocker cover.
Deflection mm 7.2 −8.4 7.2 −8.4 5.5 −6.9
(Reference) Timing marks Timing marks
AK403469 AB
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Adjusting
9. Measure the valve clearances at the places
screw indicated by arrows in the illustration. If the
clearance is not within the standard value, repeat
pad
steps 7 and 8 above.
Thickness
Flat-tipped screwdriver gauge
AK403470 AB
10 mm
Semicircular
packing Cylinder head AK304411AB
MD998384
AK403476 AB
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AK403477 AB
10mm
AK403475 AB
13.If the needle is outside the standard value, adjust (6) Tighten the mounting nuts to the specified
the injection timing by the following procedure. torque.
(1) Loosen the injection pipe union nuts (4 places) Tightening torque: 19 ± 3 N⋅ m
on the injection pump. (Do not remove the (7) Tighten the mounting bolts to the specified
union nuts.) torque.
CAUTION Tightening torque: 24 ± 3 N⋅ m
When loosening the nuts, hold the delivery valve
(8) Tighten the injection pump union nuts to the
holders with a spanner so that they don't turn at
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specified torque.
the same time.
(2) Loosen the upper mounting nuts and the lower Tightening torque: 30 ± 7 N⋅ m
mounting bolts of the injection pump. (Do not CAUTION
remove the nut and bolt.) When tightening the nuts, hold the delivery valve
1±0.03mm or more holders with a spanner so that they don't turn at
the same time.
14.Remove the special tool prestroke measuring
adapter (MD998384).
1±0.03mm or less
Front
View Gasket
AK403480 AB
Timing
(3) Tilt the injection pump to the left and right and check plug
adjust the needle on the dial gauge so that the
display value is uniform.
(4) Provisionally tighten the mounting nut and bolt AK403482 AB
MB991910 AK403485AB
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CAUTION
• Keep away from the glow plug hole when
MB991827 AC501413AB
cranking.
• If compression is measured with water, oil,
fuel, etc., that has come from cracks inside
the cylinder, these materials will become
heated and will gush out from glow plug hole,
which is dangerous.
Tachometer
Compression
gauge
Injection
nozzle AK403483 AB
to the injection nozzle or the pipe. 5. Set compression gauge to one of the glow plug
3. Start the engine, and let it run at idle. holes.
4. Check the idle speed. 6. Crank the engine and measure the compression
Standard value: 750 ± 30 r/min pressure.
5. If the idle speed is not within the standard value, Standard value (at engine speed of 280
inspect the diesel system (Refer to GROUP 13A − r/min): 3,100 kPa
Troubleshooting −Inspection Chart for Diagnosis Limit (at engine speed of 280 r/min): min.
Code ). 2,800 kPa
7. Measure the compression pressure for all the
COMPRESSION PRESSURE CHECK cylinders, and check that the pressure differences
M1111002601327
of the cylinders are below the limit.
1. Before inspection, check that the engine oil,
starter and battery are normal. In addition, set the Limit: max 294 kPa
vehicle to the pre-inspection condition.
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
11A-13
8. If there is a cylinder with compression or a 4. Loosen the two tensioner mounting bolts 1 or 2
compression difference that is outside the limit, turns.
pour a small amount of engine oil through the NOTE: This will allow the tensioner spring to ten-
glow plug hole, and repeat the operations in steps sion the timing belt automatically.
(6) and (7).
(1) If the compression increases after oil is added, Camshaft spocket
the cause of the malfunction is a worn or
damaged piston ring and/or cylinder inner
surface.
(2) If the compression does not rise after oil is
added, the cause is a burnt or defective valve
seat, or pressure is leaking from the gasket.
9. Connect the injection pump assembly connector
(12 pin). AK403489 AB
10.Install the glow plugs.
5. Turn the crankshaft clockwise and stop at the
Tightening torque: 17 ± 2 N⋅ m
second teeth of the camshaft sprocket.
TIMING BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT CAUTION
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M1111002800094 • This will allow the timing belt to be tensioned
1. Remove the timing belt upper cover. by a specified amount, so never overturn the
2. Turn the crankshaft in the clockwise direction and crankshaft.
check the timing belt around its entire • Never turn the crankshaft counterclockwise.
circumference for abnormalities.
Timing marks Bolt A
(slot side)
Bolt B
Tension side
Bolt A
(slot side)
Bolt B
AK403488 AB
11A-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
CAUTION
When aligning the timing mark, be sure not to
Deflection turn the crankshaft in the counterclockwise
direction as this can cause improper belt ten-
sion.
AK403491 AB
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M1111004900019
1. Remove timing belt upper cover.
2. Turn the crankshaft in the clockwise direction and
check the timing belt around its entire
Pivot side bolt
circumference for abnormalities.
Timing marks Slot side nut
AK403493 AB
Access cover
Guide
AK403494 AB
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25 ± 4 N·m 7
185 ± 5 N·m 4
2 6
(Engine oil)
1
AC501887 AB
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Turn the adjusting bolt anti-clockwise (in the left the rotating direction (to the right) on the back of
turn), and remove the drive belt. the belt using chalk, etc.
2. Turn the adjusting bolt anti-clockwise (in left turn),
<<B>> POWER STEERING OIL PUMP and remove the drive belt.
DRIVE BELT REMOVAL
CAUTION <<D>> CRANKSHAFT PULLEY CENTRE
To reuse the drive belt, draw an arrow indicating BOLT REMOVAL
the rotating direction (to the right) on the back of
the belt using chalk, etc.
MB992040
B C AC502472AB
Special washer
Degrease
AC503579AB
NOTE: Degreasing is necessary to prevent 4. Use special tool crank pulley holder (MB992040)
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decrease in the friction between contacting sur- as in the removal procedure to retain crankshaft
faces. pulley, and tighten crankshaft pulley centre bolt to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 185 ± 5 N⋅ m
11A-18 ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
CAMSHAFT AND VALVE STEM SEAL
CAUTION
*Remove and assemble the marked parts in each cylinder unit.
6 10 N
10 mm 10 mm 1
7
N 9
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10 AC503599
37 ± 2 N·m
Sealant: 3M ATD Part No. 8660 or 37 ± 2 N·m
equivalent
20 ± 1 N·m
13
2 14
N 12
11
16*
15
17*
18*
69 ± 5 N·m
5 19* N
11 ± 1 N·m 20*
11 ± 1 N·m
11 ± 1 N·m
4 3 AC502018AB
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MB990767
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
<<A>> CAMSHAFT SPROCKET
REMOVAL
MD998719
CAUTION
Always turn the crankshaft in the forward direc- AC503762 AB
tion (clockwise).
3. Use the following special tools to stop the
Timing marks camshaft sprocket from turning.
• Front hub and flange yoke holder (MB990767)
• Crankshaft pulley holder pin (MD998719)
CAUTION
Do not turn the crankshaft after the camshaft
sprocket is removed.
4. Remove the camshaft sprocket with the valve
timing belt attached.
AC503587AB
<<B>> ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT
1. Turn the crankshaft in the forward direction
(clockwise) to align the timing mark so that No.1 ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
cylinder is at the compression TDC (Top Dead CAUTION
Centre) position. Never disassemble the rocker arm and shaft
assembly.
Loosen the rocker arm and shaft assembly mounting
bolt, and then remove the rocker arm and shaft
assembly with the bolt still attached.
11A-20 ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
CAMSHAFT AND VALVE STEM SEAL
AC201453AD
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(MD998772) to compress the valve spring, remove
the valve spring retainer lock.
1 Camshaft
MD998381
1
2
1
Oil seal
AC503597AB AC502587AB
Install the bolts to the timing belt front upper cover at 1. Apply new engine oil to the camshaft oil seal lip.
the shown position.
2. Use special tool camshaft oil seal installer
No. Bolt diameter × length mm (MD998381) to press-fit the camshaft oil seal.
1 6 × 22
2 6 × 50 >>H<< CAMSHAFT SPROCKET
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3 6 × 60 INSTALLATION
Cap numbers
MD998719
2
AC503762 AB
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5
N9 19 ± 3 N·m
39 ± 5 N·m 19 ± 3 N·m
1 8
N 2 6
7
3 4
9.0 ± 3.0 N·m
18 ± 2 N·m
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Upper arm (R.H.)
AC502232AB
Remove the mounting bolts of the power steering INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
gear box and of the tube clamp, and hung the power
steering gear box using a wire or other similar mate- >>A<< ENGINE OIL PAN AND ENGINE
rial. OIL PAN STRAINER ASSEMBLY INSTAL-
LATION
<<C>> ENGINE OIL PAN AND ENGINE 1. Remove sealant from the engine oil pan and
OIL PAN STRAINER ASSEMBLY cylinder block surfaces.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine oil pan mounting bolts.
11A-24 ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
OIL PAN AND OIL SCREEN
CAUTION
Then wait at least one hour. Never start the
engine or let engine oil or coolant touch the seal-
ant surface during that time.
4. Tighten the engine oil pan bolts to the specified
torque.
Ø4 mm Tightening torque: 9.0 ± 3.0 N⋅ m
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AC102325 AI
132 ± 5 N·m
11 ± 1 N·m
5
N6
4
3
8N
7
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2 8
1
N2
Engine oil
AC502585 AB
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT Push the oil separator into the oil seal case, with its
oil hole at the case bottom (indicated by an arrow in
<<A>> FRYWHEEL ASSEMBLY
illustration).
REMOVAL
>>C<< FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY
INSTALLATION
MD998781
AC503817 AB
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INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
as removal.
>>A<< CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL 2. Tighten the flywheel bolts to the specified torque.
INSTALLATION Tightening torque: 132 ± 5 N⋅ m
Oil pump
drive shaft
AC503776AB
>>B<< OIL SEPARATOR INSTALLATION 1. Attach special tool crankshaft front oil seal guide
(MD998383) to the crankshaft and apply engine
Oil seal case Oil separator oil to the outer surface of the tool.
2. Using special tool crankshaft front oil seal installer
(MD998382), press-fit the front oil seal into the
front lower case.
Oil hole
Oil pan mounting surface
AC503777 AB
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
11A-27
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
M1112004001692
3
8
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12 9
23 ± 3 N·m
11
23 ± 3 N·m 12 ± 1 N·m
N 13
2N (Engine oil)
AC502586AB
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Nut AC502540
Delivery holder
AC503283 AB
1 9 17 11 3
5 13 15 7
Identification mark
Cylinder head
Chamfered
bolt washer
side
AC503931AB
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3. Install the cylinder head bolt washer to the
cylinder head bolt so that the washer chamfered
side faces as shown.
4. Apply a small amount of engine oil to the cylinder
A head bolt thread and the washer.
MD998051
B
AC503769AB
AC502540
When replacing the cylinder head gasket only, con-
firm the gasket identification mark, and then select a
replacement part according to the following table.
Spec Identification mark (size) Part number
13 5 3 11 15
A D5-774 (fitted thickness 1.45 ± MD377774
17 9 1 7
0.04)
B D5-774 (fitted thickness 1.50 ± MD377775 18 10 2 8 16
0.04) 14 6 4 12
CAUTION
• If the cylinder head bolt is tightened less than >>C<< FUEL INJECTION PIPES
the specified lower limit of 120 degree angle, INSTALLATION
the bolt may become loose. Be sure to tighten When tightening the nuts at both ends of the fuel
correctly. injection pipe, hold the delivery holder (for pump
• If the cylinder head bolt is tightened in excess side) and the injection nozzle assembly (for nozzle
of the specified upper limit of 124 degree side) with a wrench, and tighten the nuts to the spec-
angle, loosen the bolt completely and repeat ified torque.
the entire procedures.
Tightening torque: 30 ± 7 N⋅ m
MD998051
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AC502541
13 5 3 11 15
17 9 1 7
18 10 2 8 16
14 6 4 12
11
3 9 10
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26 ± 3 N·m
11 ±1 N·m
26 ± 3 N·m
7
11 ±1 N·m
6
1 9.0 ± 1.0 N·m
11 ±1 N·m
8
4
5
22 ± 4 N·m
11 ±1 N·m 11 ±1 N·m
AC502129AB
B Timing
marks
Tension
AC503588AB Timing
side
marks
2. Loosen the timing belt tensioner mounting bolt A
and B.
3. Push timing belt tensioner to water pump side and
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tighten the timing belt tensioner mounting bolt A
and B. Secure so that timing tensioner will not Camshaft
move back. sprocket
Timing
marks Timing
marks Crankshaft
sprocket
AC501169AB
Timing
marks Crankshaft
sprocket
AC504264AB
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
TIMING BELT
11A-33
CAUTION Amount of belt
1. When turning the crankshaft in step 5, strictly deflection
observe the specified amount of rotation (2
teeth on the camshaft sprocket) in order to
apply a constant force to the tension side of
the belt.
2. Do not turn the crankshaft anti-clockwise.
3. Do not touch the belt buring adjustment.
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5. Turn the crankshaft clockwise and stop at the 1
second lobe of the camshaft sprocket.
A Tensioner 1
2
mounting bolt
1
Tensioner 3
Tensioner
mounting bolt 1
1 2
AC503594AB
8. Turn the crankshaft anti-clockwise and align the Install the bolts to the timing belt front lower cover
timing mark. Next, make sure that the timing and timing belt front upper cover at the shown posi-
marks of all sprockets are aligned. tion.
No. Bolt diameter × length mm
1 6 × 22
2 6 × 50
3 6 × 60
11A-34 ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
TIMING BELT B
TIMING BELT B
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
M1112004600185
7
6
N4 5
3
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2
26 ± 3 N·m
1
AC502130 AB
AC503589AB
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Timing Belt deflection
marks
AC504265AB
Crankshaft
sprocket B AC503591AB
1. Align the timing marks of the 3 sprocket.
8. Press in the direction of the arrow in the figure
2. When reusing timing belt B, make sure the arrow
with the index finger to check the amount of
mark is pointing in the same direction as when the
deflection.
belt was removed.
Standard value: 4 −5 mm
Timing marks
A
Deflection
side
Timing
marks B
Tension
side
Timing
marks
AC503590AB
11A-36 ENGINE MECHANICAL <4D5-SOHC>
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
M1112001002221
1
20 ± 2 N·m
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5.0 ± 1.0 N·m
3
12 ± 2 N·m
12 ± 2 N·m
22 ± 4 N·m
AC501848AB
23 ± 3 N·m
4
23 ± 3 N·m
5
7
10
6 47 ± 7 N·m
45 ± 5 N·m
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11 22 ± 4 N·m
9
AC502602AB
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removal and installation of the engine assembly AC502542AB
cannot be hindered. 1. Use special tool sling chain set (MB991683) and
chain block to lift the engine assembly in the same
<<C>> ENGINE ASSEMBLY REMOVAL manner as removal.
1. Check that all cables, hoses and wiring harness 2. Install the engine assembly, being careful not to
connectors are disconnected from the engine pinch the cables, hoses or wiring harness
connectors.
MB991683
AC502542AB