Mathematics Jan.

2017

General sciences section 3hours 15 min

I- (3 points)
In the table below, only one among the proposed answers to each question is correct.
Write down the number of each question and give, with justification, the answer corresponding to it.

Answers
Nº Questions
a b c d
sin  + i cos 
If z = then the
3 +i   1 i ( 6 − ) 1 i ( 3 − )
i ( − ) i ( − )
1 exponential form of z is: 2e 6
2e 3 e e
2 2

6 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = arctan( ) + 𝑐 Ln(x2+9)+c 2arctan( ) + 𝑐 6arctan ( )+c
𝑥2 +9 3 3 3

If ABC is an equilateral triangle

such that:
3  2i -2i 3 + 2i 3 +i
z A = i, zB = 3 and ( AB, AC ) =
3
then zC =
Without finding a,b,c the roots of
4 the equation z3 -z-2=0, abc= 2 -2 1 -1

Let (E) be the curve with

parametric equations
 x = 2 − cos t
5  where t [0; 2] Hypebola Parabola Ellipse circle
 y = 3sin t

Then (E) is a

The domain of definition of

6 1 1 −𝜋 𝜋
[-1;1] [− ; ] ]-2 ;2 [ ] ; [
H(x)=arcsin(2x√1 − 𝑥2 ) is 2 2 2 2

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II- (2.5 points) In the space referred to a direct orthonormal system (O; i ; j ; k )
  

x = t
Given : A(1;-2;1) ,B(2;-1;3) ,C(1;1;4); the straight line(d):  .
y = t
z = −t + 2
H( 0;0;2) and S( 2 ;2 ;0 )
 (t real parameter)
1) Write the equ.of the plane(P) determined by the A,B,and C.

2) a) Show that (d) is perpendicular to (P) at the pt H .

b) Verify that (d) passes in S and find the coordinates of S' the symmetric of S with respect to (P).
What can be said about the plane (P) with respect to [SS']? justify
c) Prove that H is equidistant from A,B,and C.
d) Find a system of parametric equ. of the bisector of the angle AHB.

3) M is a variable pt on (d) ;
Find the values of t for which the volume of the tetrahedron MABC is double that of SABC.

III- (4.5 points) (Part A and part B are independent)

Part A: (
The complex plane is referred to a direct orthonormal system O ;u ;v . )

1) Solve the equation : Z 2 – (1+ i) Z + i = 0.

2) Deduce the values of z, in the algebraic form, when ( z )2 – (1 + i ) ( z ) + i = 0.
z− z−
3) Solve the equation: Z – (1+ i) Z + i = 0,and write the solutions in the exponential form.
8 4

Part B:
In the complex plane referred to a direct orthonormal system (O; u ; v ) , we associate to each point M of affix z, the
point 𝑀′ of affix 𝑧′ such that:
𝑧 ′ = 𝑓(𝑧 ) = 𝑧 2 − (4 + 5𝑖) 𝑧 + 7𝑖 − 1.

1) a. Calculate the square roots of the complex number – 5 + 12i.

b. Solve the equation f (z) = 0.

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 2) Let z = x + iy and 𝑧 ′ = 𝑥 ′ + 𝑖𝑦 ′ .
Show that 𝑥 ′ = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 1 and 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 7.

3) Prove that when 𝑀 varies on the line of equation y = x, then 𝑀′ varies on a parabola (P) whose
equation, focus and directrix are to determined.
4) Calculate the area of the region bounded by (P), the axis of abscissas and the 2 lines of equations
x=0 and x=1

IV- (4 points)

ABCD is a rectangle such that AB=8, AD=4, ( AB, AD ) = mod( 2 ) . O and O’ are respective
2
the midpoints of [AD] and [BC]. Let T be the center of this rectangle, F midpoint of [OT], E is a point
on [DC] such that DE = 2.

1) Let (P) be a parabola of vertex S, focus F and of directrix (AD). Find the vertex of (P).
Verify that E is a point of (P).
   
2) The plane is referred to an orthonormal system (O, i , j ) such that OF = 2i , OD = 2 j
a) Write the equation of (P) and prove that (OE) is tangent to (P) at E.
b) The straight line (BC) cuts (P) in B ’ and C’. Find the coordinates of B’ and C ’
then calculate the area of the region bounded by (P) and (B ’C’). B A

3) Let (H) be the hyperbola of focus F, directrix (AD) and eccentricity e = 3 .

a) Find the vertices S1 and S2 knowing that S1 belongs to [OF].
b) Find the center of (H) and the second focus F ’.
c) Find the equation of (H).
d) Find the asymptotes of (H) and draw (H). C D
’
e) Let (t) be a vertical straight line passing through F. Find the coordinates R and R , the points of intersection
of (H) and (t).
f) Calculate the volume generated by rotation of the region limited by (H) and (t) around the x ’x.

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V- (6 points)
Part A

f is a function defined over ℝ 𝑓(𝑥 ) = (2𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 )𝑒 −𝑥 of curve (C) in an orthonormal system (𝑂; 𝑖⃗, 𝑗⃗).

1) Determine the limits of f at -∞ and +∞.

2) Show that 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥(−𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 4)𝑒 −𝑥 .

3)Set up the table of variations of f.

4)Show that (C) admits 3 points of inflections ,one of them of abscissa 2,and determine the other two abcissas.

5) Write the equation of tangent (T) at (C) at the point of abscissa 2.

6) Trace (C) and (T).

Part B
1
For 𝑛 ∈ ℕ∗ , Define the sequence 𝐼𝑛 = ∫0 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .

1) Calculate I1.

1
2) For n≥ 2 show that 𝐼𝑛 = 𝑛𝐼𝑛−1 − . calculate I2 and I3.
𝑒

3) A is the area bounded by (C) ,axis of abscissas x = 0 and x = 1,deduce the value of A.

Partie C
1
𝑢 and v are two continuousfunctions defined on ]0 ; +∞[ such that 𝑣(𝑥 ) = 𝑢(𝑥).
1 1
1) suppose that u is increasing on [𝑎; 𝑏 ] (0 < 𝑎 < 𝑏., deduce that v is decreasing on [ ; ].
𝑏 𝑎

1
2) let g (𝑥 ) = 𝑓( ) defined on ]0 ; +∞[ , De termine the limits of g at 0 and +∞.
𝑥

3) Deduce using the preceeded questions the table of variations of g over ]0 ; +∞[.

Best wishes HS

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