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    1.1. What'S Normal?. Page 6.: Yes/No Questions Negatives Wh-Questions Short Answers

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    Lenita Cabrera
    The document provides information on grammar, vocabulary, and speaking related to making generalizations. It discusses using auxiliary verbs like do, be, and have to form verb tenses in English. Vocabulary includes common prepositions like "for" and "about" and terms for relationships. The speaking section explains how to make generalizations using phrases like "on average," "in general," "usually," and "tend to." Pronunciation rules are also given for final consonant sounds in words.

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    1.1. What'S Normal?. Page 6.: Yes/No Questions Negatives Wh-Questions Short Answers

    Uploaded by

    Lenita Cabrera
    34 views3 pages
    The document provides information on grammar, vocabulary, and speaking related to making generalizations. It discusses using auxiliary verbs like do, be, and have to form verb tenses in English. Vocabulary includes common prepositions like "for" and "about" and terms for relationships. The speaking section explains how to make generalizations using phrases like "on average," "in general," "usually," and "tend to." Pronunciation rules are also given for final consonant sounds in words.

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    The document provides information on grammar, vocabulary, and speaking related to making generalizations. It discusses using auxiliary verbs like do, be, and have to form verb tenses in English. Vocabulary includes common prepositions like "for" and "about" and terms for relationships. The speaking section explains how to make generalizations using phrases like "on average," "in general," "usually," and "tend to." Pronunciation rules are also given for final consonant sounds in words.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    34 views3 pages

    1.1. What'S Normal?. Page 6.: Yes/No Questions Negatives Wh-Questions Short Answers

    Uploaded by

    Lenita Cabrera
    The document provides information on grammar, vocabulary, and speaking related to making generalizations. It discusses using auxiliary verbs like do, be, and have to form verb tenses in English. Vocabulary includes common prepositions like "for" and "about" and terms for relationships. The speaking section explains how to make generalizations using phrases like "on average," "in general," "usually," and "tend to." Pronunciation rules are also given for final consonant sounds in words.

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    of 3

    1.1. WHAT’S NORMAL?. PAGE 6.

    GRAMMAR: Auxiliary verbs.

    VOCABULARY: Verbs/Adjetives+Prepositions.

    SPEAKING: How to…make generalizations

    GRAMMAR: AUXILIARY VERBS.

     Use auxiliary verbs do, be and have to form tenses and make questions, short answers and
    negatives.

     Use do as the auxiliary verb with the simple tenses, except if the main is be.

    e.g. Does he smoke?

     Use be with continuous forms. e.g. I am not studying German. / Are you studying?

     Use have to make perfect verb forms.

    e.g. I have finished my book / Have you finished? No, I haven´t

    Yes/No Questions Negatives Wh- Questions Short answers


    ASV AnSV QASV Use the auxiliary
    verb from the
    (Auxiliary + Subject + Verb ) (Subject + Auxiliary negative + Verb) (Question word + question
    e.g. Do you do it regularly? e.g. I don’t have breakfast Auxiliary + Subject e.g. Do you live in
    + Verb ) London? No, I don’t
    e.g. Where do you
    run?

    Do/Does Present Don’t/Doesn’t Present

    Did Past Didn’t Past

    Have/Has Present perfect Haven’t/Hasn’t Present perfect


    VOCABULARY : verbs/adjetives + prepositions

    English Spanish
    reading about leer sobre
    use …for usar para
    good for bueno para
    spend…on gastar en
    worry about preocupado por
    keen on tener ganas/ estar entusiasmado o ansioso
    talk about hablar sobre
    interested in interesado en
    belong to pertenecer
    fluent in dominar
    fall out caerse / (with) enfadarse con
    look after cuidar, vigilar
    look for buscar
    look forward esperar (con ansia)

    close friend amigo íntimo


    acquaintance conocido
    boss jefe
    classmate compañero de clase
    husband marido
    wife esposa
    colleague colega- compañero de profesión
    stranger extraño- desconocido
    stepmother madrastra
    team-mate compañero de equipo
    father-in-law suegro
    old friend viejo amigo
    friend of a friend amigo de un amigo
    keep in touch mantener el contacto
    lose touch perder el contacto
    get on well llevarse bien
    pal amigo
    in touch conectados
    on average de media, promedio
    whereas mientras que
    earn ganar (dinero)
    heart disease enfermedad coronaria
    illness enfermedad
    leisure ocio, tiempo libre
    surprisingly sorprendentemente
    though aunque
    above por encima
    useless inútil, inservible
    regarding con respecto a , en relación a
    idiom modismo
    facts hechos
    equal igual
    tend to tender a hacer algo
    tendency tendencia
    spot sitio, lugar / punto, mancha, grano, peca
    soft spot sentimiento especial
    flirt flirtear
    smirting smoke+flirting
    lounging relajarse
    lounge salón, sala de estar
    flicks cines
    suck up hacer la pelota
    ongoing en curso
    chat conversación informal
    wealth riqueza
    cook cocina, cocinero
    cooker cocina (aparato)
    pass time pasar el tiempo (sin importancia)
    spend time pasar el tiempo (enjoy)
    triplets trillizos
    rope túnica, bata / vestir (vb. To rope)
    deadline fecha límite, hora de cierre, vencimiento
    grown-up adulto
    overcooked pasado, quemado
    topic tema, asunto

    SPEAKING:

    HOW TO MAKE GENERALIZATIONS

    Talk about averages The average man/woman…


    On average…

    Make generalizations In general,../ …in general….


    Generally,…./ …..generally….
    Usually,…./ …..usually…..
    Talk about tendencies Women tend to talk a lot about…
    Men tend not to do housework.
    Men don´t tend to get married until they are 27.

    PRONUNCIATION

    [t] after “k” or ”tch” (overcooked)

    “-ed” [d] After “sh” or “n” (wished, cleaned, washed)

    [id] When the last sound is [t] or [d] (translated, landed, decided)

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