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API Mnemonic Operands Function Controllers: Es/Ex/Ss Sa/Sx/Sc Eh/Sv

1. The MUL instruction multiplies the values in operands S1 and S2 and stores the result in operand D. 2. It supports both 16-bit and 32-bit multiplication. For 16-bit, the result is stored in two consecutive devices; for 32-bit, the result uses four consecutive devices. 3. The document provides details on how positive and negative values are represented in the binary results of 16-bit and 32-bit multiplication.

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59 views1 page

API Mnemonic Operands Function Controllers: Es/Ex/Ss Sa/Sx/Sc Eh/Sv

1. The MUL instruction multiplies the values in operands S1 and S2 and stores the result in operand D. 2. It supports both 16-bit and 32-bit multiplication. For 16-bit, the result is stored in two consecutive devices; for 32-bit, the result uses four consecutive devices. 3. The document provides details on how positive and negative values are represented in the binary results of 16-bit and 32-bit multiplication.

Uploaded by

Christenes Alves
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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API Mnemonic Operands Function

Controllers
22 D MUL P Multiplication ES/EX/SS SA/SX/SC EH/SV

Type Bit Devices Word Devices Program Steps


OP
X Y M S K H KnX KnY KnM KnS T C D E F MUL, DMULP: 7 steps
S1 * * * * * * * * * * * DMUL, DMULP: 13 steps
S2 * * * * * * * * * * *
D * * * * * * *
PULSE 16-bit 32-bit
ES EX SS SA SX SC EH SV ES EX SS SA SX SC EH SV ES EX SS SA SX SC EH SV
Operands:
S1: Multiplicand S2: Multiplicator D: Product

Explanations:
1. If S1 and S2 are used in device F, only 16-bit instruction is applicable.
2. If D is used in device E, only 16-bit instruction is applicable.
3. In 16-bit instruction, D occupies 2 consecutive devices.
4. In 32-bit instruction, D occupies 4 consecutive devices.
5. See the specifications of each model for their range of use.
6. This instruction multiplies S1 by S2 in BIN format and stores the result in D. Be careful with the
positive/negative signs of S1, S2 and D when doing 16-bit and 32-bit operations.
7. In 16-bit BIN multiplication,
+1

b15................ b00 b15................ b00 b31............ b16 b15............. b00


X =
b15 is a symbol bit b15 is a symbol bit b31 is a symbol bit (b15 of D+1)

Symbol bit = 0 refers to a positive value.


Symbol bit = 1 refers to a negative value.
When D serves as a bit device, it can designate K1 ~ K4 and construct a 16-bit result, occupying
consecutive 2 groups of 16-bit data. ES/EX/SS only stores low 16-bit data.
8. 32-bit BIN multiplication,
+1 +1 +3 +2 +1

b31.. b16 b15.. b00 b31.. b16 b15.. b00 b63. b48 b47. b32 b31. b16 b15. b00
X =
b31 is a symbol bit b31 is a symbol bit b63 is a symbol bit (b15 of D+3 )

Symbol bit = 0 refers to a positive value.


Symbol bit = 1 refers to a negative value.
When D serves as a bit device, it can designate K1 ~ K8 and construct a 32-bit result, occupying
consecutive 2 groups of 32-bit data.

Program Example:
The 16-bit D0 is multiplied by the 16-bit D10 and brings forth a 32-bit product. The higher 16 bits are
stored in D21 and the lower 16-bit are stored in D20. On/Off of the most left bit indicates the
positive/negative status of the result value.
X0
MUL D0 D10 D20

MUL D0 D10 K8M0

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