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3 - Assignment - PH 401 (EE) - MODULE - 3 (Magnetostatics)

This document contains 24 questions about magnetic properties and materials. It covers topics like the uses of magnetic materials, the origins of magnetism, ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, and diamagnetic behaviors, magnetic induction, permeability, susceptibility, magnetic moments, anti-ferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism, ferrites, the domain theory of ferromagnetism, soft and hard magnetic materials, hysteresis loss, magnetic anisotropy, magnetostriction, and superconductivity. It also includes 8 practice problems related to calculating magnetic properties of iron and energy losses due to hysteresis.

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271 views3 pages

3 - Assignment - PH 401 (EE) - MODULE - 3 (Magnetostatics)

This document contains 24 questions about magnetic properties and materials. It covers topics like the uses of magnetic materials, the origins of magnetism, ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, and diamagnetic behaviors, magnetic induction, permeability, susceptibility, magnetic moments, anti-ferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism, ferrites, the domain theory of ferromagnetism, soft and hard magnetic materials, hysteresis loss, magnetic anisotropy, magnetostriction, and superconductivity. It also includes 8 practice problems related to calculating magnetic properties of iron and energy losses due to hysteresis.

Uploaded by

saifi_786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Magnetic Properties Assignment Question: Module -III

Magnetic Properties Model Questions:


01. What are the major technical/industrial uses of magnetic materials?
02. What the reasons of magnetic property in materials?
03. In Fe – system , show the electron-spin distribution and explain the origin of magnetic
moment.
04. What is Bohr magneton ? Calculate its value.
05. Describe (a) Ferro, (b) Para. and (c) Dia- magnetic materials.
06. Define – (a) magnetic induction, (b) relative permebility and (c) magnetic
susceptibility. How they are interrelated ?
07. Calculate the magnetic moment (saturated) in : Fe, Co and Ni
systems.
08. Describe anti- ferromagnetism and Ferri-magnetism.
09. What are Ferrite – materials? Point out the classifications and their major uses.
10. Show the temperature effect on magnetic proterties of (a) ferrites, (b) ferromagnetic
materials.
11. What is Curie- temperature ?
12. Short notes – (a) Hysteresis loss in materials, (b) magnetic anisotropy, (c)
Magnetostriction,
(d) Superconductivity .
13. Briefly, explain the domain theory of ferromagnetism.
14. What are differences of (a) Soft magnetic and (b) Hard magnetic materials ? Give
three (3) examples. Also pointout their uses.
15. Dia-magnetic materials have –ve susceptibity – Explain briefly.
16. What is Curie temperature in magnetism?
17. Briefly describe the temperature effect (above and below of Curie temperature) on
ferromagnetic materials with the help of Weiss Theory.
18. What are the advantages of soft ferrites in the applications of transformer cores?
19. Estimate the amount of energy loss due to Hysteresis Effect in magnetic materials.
20. What are ferrite materials? Point out the classifications and their major uses.

21.

Prepared by Dr. Rajesh Das, Department of Applied Sciences, HIT-Haldia Page 1


Magnetic Properties Assignment Question: Module -III

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Prepared by Dr. Rajesh Das, Department of Applied Sciences, HIT-Haldia Page 2


Magnetic Properties Assignment Question: Module -III

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Problems on Magnetic Materials

01/ S668 Iron has a saturation magnetization of 1.71x106 A/m. What is the average
number of Bohr magnetons per atom that contribute to this magnetization?
Iron has the BCC crystal structure with a = 0.287 nm
[Ans. 2.18 B]
02/S667 Using the relation B = eh/4m, calculate the numerical value for a Bohr
magneton.
[Ans. 9.27x10-24 A.m2]
03/S818 Calculate the value of saturation magnetization and saturation induction value
for pure iron, assuming all magnetic moments due to the four unpaired 3d iron
electrons are allined in a magnetic field. The pure iron has a BCC unit cell
with lattice constant – 0.287 nm.
[Ans. 3.15x106 A/m, 3.96
T]
04/CR278 Calculate the energy loss in watt for a Fe specimen with hysteresis loop area ~
2500 erg/ cm3, under the external field with frequency ~ 50 Hz. Use the
weight of the specimen ~ 10 kg and density of Fe ~ 7.5 gm/ cm3.
[Ans.1.326 W]
05/CR279 An Fe simple of density ~ 7.8 gm/cm3 and specific heat ~ 0.12 is subjected to
cyclic magnetic field of frequency ~ 110/ sec. If the value of hysteresis loop
area ~ 6 x 104 erg/ cm3, calculate the rise of temperature of Fe sample per
minute. .
0
[Ans. 0.8 C]
06/CR279 The cylindrical core of a generator armature is constructed of Fe having length
~ 0.35 m and diameter ~ 0.12 m. If the core hysteresis loop area ~ 1800 J/m 3
and its rotation ~ 1500 rpm, then estimate the amount of hysteresis loss/ sec.
[Ans.
84.82 Calorie/ sec.]
07. Some magnetic material has hysteresis loss area (~ 4 π x 60 cm2) with H-axis scale of 1
cm = 200 x 10-3 Oersted and B-axis scale of 1 cm = 0.2 x 104 Gauss. Calculate the energy
loss of the material in watts/ kg. Use the frequency of external field ~ 50 cycle/sec and
density of the material ~ 8 gm/cc.
08. Iron has a saturation magnetization of 1.71x106 A/m. What is the average number of Bohr
magnetons per atom that contribute to this magnetization? Iron has the BCC crystal structure
with a = 0.287 nm

Prepared by Dr. Rajesh Das, Department of Applied Sciences, HIT-Haldia Page 3

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