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FE 1-Chapter 3-3

The document discusses the design of isolated footings, including eccentrically loaded pad bases where the base pressure varies linearly across the base. It notes that horizontal loads are resisted by passive earth pressure, friction, or adhesion depending on the soil type. A worked example is then provided to calculate the maximum base pressure, horizontal load resistance, moment reinforcement, vertical shear, and punching shear for a column footing with given load and soil properties. Design checks are performed to verify the reduced shear and moment demands do not exceed the soil resistances.

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Natty Tesfaye
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382 views31 pages

FE 1-Chapter 3-3

The document discusses the design of isolated footings, including eccentrically loaded pad bases where the base pressure varies linearly across the base. It notes that horizontal loads are resisted by passive earth pressure, friction, or adhesion depending on the soil type. A worked example is then provided to calculate the maximum base pressure, horizontal load resistance, moment reinforcement, vertical shear, and punching shear for a column footing with given load and soil properties. Design checks are performed to verify the reduced shear and moment demands do not exceed the soil resistances.

Uploaded by

Natty Tesfaye
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FOUNDATION

ENGINEERING I (CONTD…)

CEng 3204
CHAPTER THREE
Design of Shallow Foundations: ISOLATED FOOTINGS
Isolated Footing Design
Eccentrically Loaded Pad Bases
• Base pressure is assumed rigid as compared with the soil.

•Therefore, varies linearly across base.


Isolated Footing Design
Isolated Footing Design
• Resistance to horizontal loads

• Resisted by passive earth pressure, friction between the base and

ground for cohesionless soils, or adhesion for cohesive soils.

μ = tanϕ
Worked Example
The characteristics load for an internal column footing in a building are given.
The proposed dimensions for the 450 mm column square and base (3600 x
2800mm)
3000 mm) are shown. The base supports a ground floor slab of 200 mm thick.
The soil is firm well drained clay with the following properties:
Worked Example
Worked Example
a. Maximum base pressure on soil
Worked Example
b. Resistance to horizontal load
Worked Example
Worked Example
c. Design of moment reinforcement
I. Long-span moment steel
Worked Example
Worked Example

3016
Worked Example

3016

II. Short-span moment steel


Worked Example

2714
Worked Example

1914
120 mm 843
200 mm
Worked Example
d. Vertical shear
I. Long-span @
Worked Example
Worked Example
d. Vertical shear
II. Short-span

402.6 kN

402.6
Worked Example
Worked Example
e. Punching shear and maximum shear
Worked Example
Worked Example
Worked Example
Worked Example
Worked Example
Worked Example
Worked Example
Worked Example

N-soil = 141.8 x A M-soil = Ma + Mb + Mc

VEd,red=1535 – N-soil MEd,red=191.2 – M-soil


Worked Example
Worked Example

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