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    Maths Class 9 Notes For Quadrilaterals PDF

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    LatoyaWatkins
    This document defines and describes different types of quadrilaterals. It states that a quadrilateral is a closed shape with four vertices and four sides. The six main types of quadrilaterals are defined as: trapezium (one pair of parallel sides), parallelogram (both pairs of opposite sides parallel), rectangle (right angles), rhombus (all sides equal length), square (all sides equal length and right angles), and kite (two pairs of adjacent equal sides). The properties of parallelograms are outlined, including that opposite sides are parallel and equal in length, opposite angles are equal, and diagonals bisect each other.

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    Maths Class 9 Notes For Quadrilaterals PDF

    Uploaded by

    LatoyaWatkins
    535 views3 pages
    This document defines and describes different types of quadrilaterals. It states that a quadrilateral is a closed shape with four vertices and four sides. The six main types of quadrilaterals are defined as: trapezium (one pair of parallel sides), parallelogram (both pairs of opposite sides parallel), rectangle (right angles), rhombus (all sides equal length), square (all sides equal length and right angles), and kite (two pairs of adjacent equal sides). The properties of parallelograms are outlined, including that opposite sides are parallel and equal in length, opposite angles are equal, and diagonals bisect each other.

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    Maths Class 9 Notes for Quadrilaterals.pdf

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    This document defines and describes different types of quadrilaterals. It states that a quadrilateral is a closed shape with four vertices and four sides. The six main types of quadrilaterals are defined as: trapezium (one pair of parallel sides), parallelogram (both pairs of opposite sides parallel), rectangle (right angles), rhombus (all sides equal length), square (all sides equal length and right angles), and kite (two pairs of adjacent equal sides). The properties of parallelograms are outlined, including that opposite sides are parallel and equal in length, opposite angles are equal, and diagonals bisect each other.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    535 views3 pages

    Maths Class 9 Notes For Quadrilaterals PDF

    Uploaded by

    LatoyaWatkins
    This document defines and describes different types of quadrilaterals. It states that a quadrilateral is a closed shape with four vertices and four sides. The six main types of quadrilaterals are defined as: trapezium (one pair of parallel sides), parallelogram (both pairs of opposite sides parallel), rectangle (right angles), rhombus (all sides equal length), square (all sides equal length and right angles), and kite (two pairs of adjacent equal sides). The properties of parallelograms are outlined, including that opposite sides are parallel and equal in length, opposite angles are equal, and diagonals bisect each other.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Maths Class 9 Notes for Quadrilaterals


    A quadrilateral is a closed figure obtained by joining four point (with no three points collinear)
    in an order.

    Every quadrilateral has : (i) Four vertices, (ii) Four sides, (iii) Four angles and (iv) Two
    diagonals.

    SUM OF THE ANGLES OF A QUADRILATERAL

    Statement: The sum of the angles ofa quadrilateral is 360°

    TYPES OF QUADRILATERALS

    1. Trapezium : It is quadrilateral in which one pair of opposite sides are parallel.

    2. Parallelogram : It is a quadrilateral in which both the pairs of opposite sides are parallel.

    3. Rectangle : It is a quadrilateral whose each angle is 90°. ABCD is a rectangle.

    (i) ∠A+ ∠B = 90° + 90° = 180° ⇔ AD || BC

    (ii) ∠B+ ∠C= 900 + 900 = 180° ⇔ AB || DC

    Rectangle ABCD is a parallelogram also.

    4. Rhombus : It is a quadrilateral whose all the sides are equal.

    5. Square : It is a quadrilateral whose all the sides are equal and each angle is 90°.

    6. Kite : It is a quadrilateral in which two pairs of adjacent sides are equal.

    Note :

     Square, rectangle and rhombus are all parallelograms.


     Kite and trapezium are not parallelograms.
     A square is a rectangle.
     A square is a rhombus.

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    2|Page

     A parallelogram is a trapezium.

    PARALLELOGRAM:

    A parallelogram is a quadrilateral in which opposite sides are parallel. It is denoted by

    PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAM:

    1. A diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two congruent triangles.

    2. The opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.

    Theorem : If each pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is equal, then it is a parallelogram.

    3. The opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.

    Theorem : If in a quadrilateral, each pair of opposite angles is equal, then it is a parallelogram.

    4. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.

    Theorem : If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then it is a parallelogram.

    MID POINT THEOREM

    (BASIC PROPORTIONALITY THEOREM)

    Statement 1:

    The line segment joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third
    side

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    Statement 2:

    The line drawn through the mid-point of one side of a triangle, parallel to another side bisects
    the third side.

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