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16A Operator Overloading-All Programs

The document discusses operator overloading in C++ through examples of overloading operators like +, -, * for a complex number class and ++, -- for an index class. It also shows an example of overloading the + operator to concatenate two string objects by overloading the + operator for a string class. The examples demonstrate how operator overloading allows defining behavior of operators while working with user-defined classes like complex, index and string.

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darshan
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47 views3 pages

16A Operator Overloading-All Programs

The document discusses operator overloading in C++ through examples of overloading operators like +, -, * for a complex number class and ++, -- for an index class. It also shows an example of overloading the + operator to concatenate two string objects by overloading the + operator for a string class. The examples demonstrate how operator overloading allows defining behavior of operators while working with user-defined classes like complex, index and string.

Uploaded by

darshan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PDPU, Gandhinagar 16 Operator Overloading-All Programs’ Listing

Opovrld1.cpp
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
class complex
{
private:
float real,imag;
public:
complex(){};
complex(float r,float i) { real = r; imag = i;};
void getdata()
{
float r,i;
cout << "Enter Real & Imaginary Part\n";
cin >> r >> i;
real = r; imag = i;
}
void setdata(float r,float i) { real = r; imag = i;};
void displaydata(char * nm)
{
cout << "Complex " << nm << endl;
cout << "Real : " << real << endl;
cout << "Imaginary : " << imag << endl;
}
complex operator + ( complex c)
{
complex t;
t.real = real + c.real;
t.imag = imag + c.imag;
return t;
}
complex operator * ( complex c)
{
complex t;
t.real = real * c.real - imag * c.imag;
t.imag = real * c.imag + imag * c.real;
return t;
}
void operator - () // use of unary minus operator overloading.
{
real = -real;
imag = -imag;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
complex c1,c2(1.5,-2.5),c3,c4;
c1.setdata(2.0,2.0);
c3 = c1 + c2;
c3.displaydata("c3");
c4.getdata();
complex c5(2.5,3.0),c6;
c6 = c4 * c5;
c6.displaydata("c4");
complex c7;
c7 = c1 + c2 * c3;
c7.displaydata("c7");
-c7;
c7.displaydata("c7");
getch();
}

By Darshit Shah 1
PDPU, Gandhinagar 16 Operator Overloading-All Programs’ Listing

Opovrld2.cpp
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
class index
{
private:
int count;
public:
index()
{
count = 0;
}
index ( int i )
{
count = i;
}
// PREFIX NOTATION.
index operator ++ ( )
{
return index ( ++count) ;
}
// POSTFIX NOTATION.
index operator ++ (int)
{
return index (count ++) ;
}
void showdata()
{
cout << count;
}
};

void main()
{
clrscr();
index c,d,e,f;

e = ++c;
cout << "After execution of e = ++c, we have c = " ;
c.showdata();
cout << " and e = ";
e.showdata();
cout << endl;

f = d++;
cout << "After execution of f = d++, we have d = " ;
d.showdata();
cout << " and f = ";
f.showdata();
cout << endl;
f++;
cout << "After execution of f++, we have f = " ;
f.showdata();
cout << endl;
++f;
cout << "After execution of ++f, we have f = " ;
f.showdata();

getch();
}

By Darshit Shah 2
PDPU, Gandhinagar 16 Operator Overloading-All Programs’ Listing

Opovrld3.cpp
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>

class string
{
private:
char * p;
int len;
public:
string(){ len = 0; p = NULL;};
string (const char * s);
string (const string & s); // copy constructor
~string() { delete p;};

// + operator
friend string operator+(const string &s, const string &t);
friend void show(const string s);
};
string::string(const char * s)
{
len = strlen(s);
p = new char[len+1];
strcpy(p,s);
};
string::string(const string & s)
{
len = s.len;
p = new char[len+1];
strcpy(p,s.p);
}

// overloading + operator
string operator+(const string & s, const string & t)
{
string temp;
temp.len = s.len + t.len;
temp.p = new char [temp.len+1];
strcpy(temp.p,s.p);
strcat(temp.p,t.p);
return temp;
};
void show(const string s)
{
cout << s.p << endl;
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
string s1 = "Institute of Petroleum Technologies -";
string s2 = "Gandhinagar.";
string s3 = s1 + s2;
// cout << s1 << endl;
// cout << s2 << endl;
// cout << s3 << endl;
show(s1);
show(s2);
show(s3);
getch();
};

By Darshit Shah 3

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