Beautification Guidelines: Enhancing The Scenic Value of The Village
Beautification Guidelines: Enhancing The Scenic Value of The Village
GUIDELINES
Enhancing the Scenic Value of
the Village
American Planning Association : Getting Streetscape Design Right by David Schellinger and Sharon
Priest, AICP
American Planning Association : Great Streets - Characteristics and Guidelines for Designation
American Planning Association : “Tuesdays at APA” August 1, 2006. Lincoln Avenue Corridor Urban Design
Plan and Design Guidelines prepared by Land Vision, Inc.
Gainesville, Florida Beautification Board
Grande Cache : Community Beautification Plan
Indianapolis Cultural Trail Photos
Sternberg Lighting - Roselle, IL (Before and After photo)
Town of Danville : Streetscape Beautification Guidelines
Village of Plainfield Comprehensive Plan - Adopted May 20, 2002 Updated May 2004 and Oct. 2005
Village of Plainfield Open Space Plan - Adopted October of 2005
Village of Plainfield Zoning Ordinance - Adopted August 15, 2006
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VISION
The beautification Plan envisions the creation of a network of richly landscaped boulevards,
parkways and public parks which will help preserve the Village’s bucolic past through a
comprehensive greening of the Village’s public realm. This new green fabric of boulevards,
parkways and parks will provide an opportunity to unify the various neighborhoods and
commercial corridors together into a new town vision for the 21st century.
INTRODUCTION
The Village of Plainfield’s Beautification Plan is intended to bring a new focus on the
beautification of the Village’s street network by introducing a series of beautification
improvements to the Village’s public realm. The Village’s public realm are those areas that
are owned by the Village, including its streets, park space and civic buildings. Drawing on
some of the historical legacy of the “City Beautiful Movement” and “Garden Suburb”
movement of a century ago, this plan hopes to reintroduce a number of traditional
landscaping, lighting, way finding signage and hardscape improvements to the Village’s
network of roadways and to create a series of gateways which will help define the unique
character of the Village of Plainfield.
The goal of this beautification plan is to preserve the Village’s bucolic past by introducing
extensive landscape and street lighting improvements to the network of Village arterials and
collector streets. The hope is that this plan will provide a new sense of visual interest to
the Village’s streetscapes which will reflect the best traditions of numerous beautification
endeavors throughout the Chicagoland area.
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“GARDEN CITY” HISTORY
The Village of Plainfield strives to be a beautiful
place with scenic vistas, grand boulevards and parks,
and a certain uniqueness that will distinguish itself
from other towns. This will provide a pleasant
environment for those living in and visiting the area.
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TODAY’S BEAUTIFUL, SUSTAINABLE CITY
3. Excellence in design.
The Village shall set a high standard for all new
projects as well as for rehabbing old projects.
Community assets shall be unique and of high
quality to achieve greatness in design.
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BEAUTIFICATION COMPONENTS
Expanding on the Village’s Open Space and Trails Plan, beautifying landscaped medians and parkways, gateway
entrances and signage, and lighting are the target aspects of the Village’s Beautification Plan. This is because
these elements are widely visible to all that visit the Village, as well as to those living in the Village. It will
help provide a defined character for the community, as well as illustrate a high standard of living.
Combined, these elements make up streetscapes. Typically, streetscaping is the first choice used amongst
professionals to change the character of city streets. Streetscaping beautifies an area and, in certain
situations, may increase property values.
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Low quality streetscapes often are cluttered with unattractive features. This could include a disarray
of poles, wires and signs, signs of all shapes and sizes, unlimited locations of signs and poles, and
lacking or monotonous landscapes. All of these combined contribute to the urban heat island effect
and take away from the beauty of the surrounding community.
GOAL OF STREETSCAPES
Ideally, streetscapes would add to the charm and character of a community by beautifying it and
providing attractive visual, automotive, and pedestrian oriented corridors. To achieve a successful
streetscape, the following goals are typically sought after:
• Underground utilities.
• Attractive landscape and open space plans.
• Few signs.
• New street lights with hardware for seasonal banners.
• Gathering places.
• Focal point monument in traffic ovals and at streetcorners.
• Attractive lighting structures that move away from the common cobra head light.
In these before and after photos of a suburban park location, one can visualize the
drastic differences the addition of attractive lighting fixtures and landscaping can
cause. This change was performed by Sternberg Lighting in a suburban pocket park
with new streetscape imaging software. This pocket park provides an ideal
gathering place for nearby residents.
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Van Dyke Road in October 2007.
CURRENT CONDITIONS
LIGHTING STRUCTURES
Throughout the Village, there are a variety of lighting structures. Certain residential subdivisions and
commercial/institutional lots have attractive column or pipe lots in place, but the majority of the Village’s
roadways have silver cobra head lights. These will be what the Village aims to reduce. There are some
major arterials and/or freeways or expressways where these types of lights will be acceptable, but on other
streets a higher quality of light should be installed to beautify the Village. These lights could include pipe
lights, column lights, or double column lights. By incorporating these lighting structures, the Village will
gain a unique, community feel.
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BEAUTIFICATION PLAN
The Village’s Open Space Plan will serve as a guide for the future conservation of open space areas in and
around the Village. It is a vision of the Village’s future open space system, a policy document, and a resource
to realize that system. Open space that it includes are trails, floodplains, parks, greenways, recreation areas
and wetlands. The open space plan is illustrated below as it was in October of 2005.
The Village takes pride in its several pocket parks, boulevard streets, trails and recreation areas, but identifies
several locations as key open spaces in the Village. These key locations include:
• Settlers Park
• Mather Woods
• Lake Renwick Heron Rookery Nature Preserve
• West Norman Greenway
• Northwest Community Park
• and several large parks in developments such as Grande Park and Chatham Square.
In recent years, the Village has worked diligently on a trail network that connects these areas, as well as the
incorporation of boulevards and pocket parks on streets to further enhance the open space network with
additional landscaping and greenery.
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Plainfield will focus on enhancing and beautifying the Village’s “emerald necklace,” which is a string of parks,
boulevards and open spaces in the public realm. Identifying key streets for this “necklace” or boulevard
network will help guide the rest of the Beautification Plan. This street network will identify the locations the
Village will focus on to enhance landscaping, lighting structures, gateway entrance features and way finding
signage. Below is a newly created map illustrating the main arterial and collector streets the Village has
identified as key streets in the open space network.
Major Boulevards/
Parkways
The streets the above map highlights as Major Boulevards & Parkways identifies the following streets as key
streets in the Village’s green network:
• 119th Street
• 127th Street
• 143rd Street
• Drauden Road and Steiner Road
• IL Rt. 59
• Renwick Road and Wheeler Road
• Ridge Road (future WIKADUKE)
• Van Dyke Road
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Now that the key streets in the Village’s green network have been identified, specific elements to
enhance them can be explained in detail. The Village will beautify and green each of the streets to
create a unique community character enjoyed by all.
To enhance roadway medians and parkways, more elaborate landscaping and more attractive
lighting will be installed. Village staff has broken down the lighting and landscaping components to
provide specific guidelines for beautifying each.
LANDSCAPING
Incorporating an attractive landscape plan on medians is important for the beauty of the
surrounding community, and to reduce heat island effects. An urban heat island is an area that is
significantly warmer than its surroundings due to the modifications of land surface due to
development. Planting street trees and other vegetation can greatly reduce the impacts of this
while enhancing the beauty of a community.
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The main elements for creating attractive landscaped medians throughout the Village include:
Incorporating natural landscaping around tree bases and throughout the landscaped area.
Natural landscaping in itself is a wonderful asset to install in a community. It is low
maintenance and saves on maintenance costs, while providing several environmental
benefits. The environmental benefits natural landscaping offers includes, but is not
limited to: improving storm water management and controlling flooding, reducing air
pollution and the amount of chemicals needed for landscape maintenance, increasing
regional biodiversity, decreasing the amounts of pests and diseases, and conserving
water and preserving its quality. Furthermore, natural landscaping provides historical
and cultural interest by restoring and connecting residents to the original landscapes
of the area.
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Plant a variety of tree species.
Planting a variety of tree species provides aesthetic benefits for Village residents
and visitors as well as health benefits for the trees. Aesthetically, a variety of
trees will show a variety of different colors and features to please residents and
visitors year-round. As far as health benefits for the trees are concerned, having
different trees next to each other will prohibit trees from passing on species
specific diseases to one another. The Village has already incorporated verbiage
into the Landscaping Ordinance (Article XIV of the Zoning Ordinance) requiring
that no more than five (5) trees of any species are planted adjacent and that no
one (1) species compromises more than thirty percent (30%) of all parkway
plantings.
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The species listed below are also found in the Village Zoning Ordinance:
For parkways with overhead utility lines, only the following species
should be planted:
Amur maple (tree form) – (Acer ginnala) (tree form)
Paperbark maple (Acer griseum)
Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)
Eastern redbud (Cercis Canadensis)
Corneliacherry Dogwood (tree form) – (Cornus mas) (tree form)
Crabapples (Malus spp) (Fruitless & apple scab resistant cultivars only)
Japanese tree lilac (Syringa reticulate)
Blackhaw viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium) (tree form)
For parkways where the clear space between concrete is less that
six feet, only the following species should be planted:
‘Erectum’ Norway Maple (Acer platanoides ‘Erectum’)
‘Columnare’ Norway Maple (Acer platanoides ‘Columnare’)
‘Crimson Sentry’ Norway Maple (Acer platanoides ‘Crimson Sentry’)
‘Columnare’ Red Maple (Acer rubrum ‘Columnare’)
‘Mayfield’ Gingko (Gingko biloba ‘Mayfield’)
‘Princeton Sentry’ Gingko (Gingko biloba ‘Princeton Sentry’)
‘Chanticleer’ Callery Pear (Pyrus calleryana ‘Chanticleer’)
‘Fastigata’ American Linden (Tilia Americana ‘Fastigata’)
‘Crimean’ Linden (Tilia x euchlora)
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Van Dyke Road - Before & After
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
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BEFORE & AFTER PICTURES
A
BEFORE F AFTER
The above pictures are before and after photos of the median at the intersection of Route 30 and
Lockport Street. The before picture is how the median looks as of October 2007, when the Illinois
Department of Transportation is responsible for maintaining the roadway. When ownership is
transferred to the Village, the Village shall try to at a minimum sod the area, and if possible
incorporate some native plantings and a tree. This intersection will be entrance point to the Village’s
downtown, and it will be more visually appealing if greenery is added to the median.
BEFORE AFTER
The photographs above illustrate IL Route 59 as it is currently, and how it could look if the Village
worked with the Illinois Department of Transportation to beautify the existing median. Including a
couple of trees and possibly some native prairie grass adds much beauty to the corridor. IL Route 59
is a major north south roadway, not only for the Village, but for the region as a whole. Landscaping
these medians would be excellent for the Village’s image, because few towns have taken the time to
beautify this road. It would make Plainfield unique, increase the Village’s air quality, as well as enhance
this major roadway’s appearance.
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BEFORE & AFTER PICTURES Continued
BEFORE
AFTER 1. AFTER 2.
In these Before & After photos, the different types of landscaping the Village can use are illustrated.
One can see the drastically different impressions different plant species emit. After 1. is colorful
and beautiful, while After 2. is more naturalized. Both options are attractive and aid in beautifying
the public realm. Careful consideration of what plant species should be used is necessary for each
area. Depending on the area’s size, proximity to motor vehicles and other factors will effect what
plant species can be planted where. Strong species must be planted on roadsides so that the grit
and salt kicked up from the road traffic does not kill the plants off or prevent the plants from
growing the following spring. In areas where traffic pollutants are not an issue, colorful perennials
and native plants should be used.
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BEFORE & AFTER PICTURES Continued
IMMATURE LANDSCAPING
MATURE LANDSCAPING
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LIGHTING
Lighting is another important aspect in the beautification of the Village of Plainfield’s public realm. The
design of lighting structures has a dramatic impact on an area. Traditional, elegant lighting fixtures are
welcoming to the public, while utilitarian, steel structures are unattractive and uninviting. Lights that are
mounted on black poles are encouraged throughout the Village because black minimizes their presence in
the environment. It also reduces glare and gives higher visibility to traffic signals. The Village of Plainfield will
try to implement lighting fixtures that are elegant and timeless throughout parks and streets in the public
realm.
ROADWAY DESCRIPTIONS
To aid in deciding what types of lighting fixtures shall be allowed in different areas of the public realm, Village
staff has looked at the Comprehensive Plan and based on roadway type or open space, has identified suitable
lighting structures that can be built there. These breakdowns are visible in Table 1. and Table 2. on the
following page.
Note that public parks and open spaces shall all be lit with attractive column lights or wall mounted lighting.
This will aid in preserving the small town character that the Village historically has had and beautify the public
realm.
As previously mentioned, the main focus of the Beautification Plan will be focused on Arterial roadways and
collector streets that connect the Village’s green network on a larger scale. This, along with nationally
recognized good design standards, has identified the higher quality of lighting fixtures the Village is looking for
in these areas.
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Table 1.
ROADWAY TYPES
Freeway/Expressway Major Arterial Minor Arterial Collector Street Local Street
IL - 55 IL Route 59 111th Street Drauden Steiner **Various Streets**
IL 126 127th Street Heggs Rd.
R US Route 30 Renwick Rd. Van Dyke Rd.
O
119th Street County Line Rd. Plainfield-Naperville Rd.
A
143rd Street 248th Street
D
S Caton Farm Rd. Book Rd.
WIKADUKE Trail Essington Rd.
135th Street
Lockport Street
Walker Rd.
Freeway/Expressway: Provides a high level of mobility within and between metropolitan areas.
Major Arterial: Provides high level of mobility within and between major sub-areas of a
metropolitan area.
Minor Arterial: Provides mobility within and between adjacent sub-areas of a metropolitan
area.
Collector Street: Provides mobility between neighborhoods and other land uses.
Local Street: Provides mobility within neighborhoods and other homogeneous land use
areas.
Table 2.
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EXISTING VILLAGE LIGHTING STRUCTURES & LANDSCAPING
This is an illustration of 127th Street, in October This is an illustration of Van Dyke Road as it is in
of 2007, after road improvements took place. August of 2007. This is what the Village aims to
Note the aesthetic value that these black cobra move away from. Improvements could be made on
head lights add to the median, compared with the this road by incorporating a more attractive lighting
grey cobra head lights on Van Dyke Road in the structure, and installing trees and other landscaping
top right picture. These lighting fixtures are much clustered throughout the median.
more attractive, but the landscaping will need to
be improved as this street has minimal trees on it.
On the left is an illustration of a successfully landscaped median. The lighting fixture is of a higher
standard than the typical Cobra Head light, and there is an attractive landscaping installed for visual
interest. The bright red color of the fire hydrant complements and adds additional color to the site as
well. On the right is an illustration of an attractive, newly installed landscaped median. Once the
landscaping matures and the trees and shrubs are larger, this will be a beautiful accessory to the
neighborhood it is located in. The column light is an attractive form of lighting as well, and the black
pole it is mounted on blends in nicely to the surroundings.
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GATEWAY ENTRANCES
A goal in urban design is to incorporate a focal point monument at significant street corners and
traffic ovals to announce one’s arrival into a community. Individual subdivisions may have these
monuments, as well as cities and villages. As previously mentioned, the Village of Plainfield has one
focal point monument at one of its significant corners – IL Route 59 and Main Street. This corner
marks the entrance to the Village’s historic downtown.
Village entries should be highlighted with plantings, signs, and medians to provide a strong
community identity. To further complement these items, artwork, arches, and flags should be
incorporated as well.
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EXISTING GATEWAY ENTRANCE OPTIONS
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The Village will use a consistent signage theme throughout to create an attractive, uniform identity in the
public realm. There are several possibilities for a theme that are outlined in the Beautification Guidelines.
The favorites are illustrated as follows.
IRON THEME
The iron theme provides a variety of signage options with transparent signage. It is both decorative and
elegant, and versatile as it can expand from signs to poles and lighting structures. Iron signs have a sort of
classic simplicity to them and appeal to many. These signs are most suitable for smaller informational
signs, and compacted entrances as illustrated below.
The monumental grandeur theme focuses on larger signs crafted out of brick and other masonry materials.
Using this style, the Village would aim to utilize Prairie Style architecture, to connect residents to the historic
past of Plainfield as a rural community. Sketches for proposed signage options are available on the following
page, but below are some large monuments that illustrate how the proposed massing and integrity of the sign
would be.
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DISPLAY 1.
Display 1.
Display 2.
Display 3.
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PROPOSED GATEWAY ENTRANCES
Major Boulevards/Parkways
Gateway Entrance Locations
The locations identified on this map with a red rectangle are locations that the Village proposes as gateways
and major entrances to the city. These will be the locations that the Village focuses on replacing or enhanc-
ing existing signage, and adding attractive landscaping and lighting fixtures. These locations are located near
the streets that have been designated as key streets in the Village’s green network, and at locations where
people from other towns will enter the Village in high traffic volumes.
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OTHER SIGNIFICANT LOCATIONS & ENTRYWAYS
There are many other locations in the Village that are not considered gateway entrances, but are very
important parts of the public realm. These locations include pocket parks, green spaces, civic areas such as
the Plainfield Public Library grounds or Settlers Park and more. To create an identity for these important
locations, effort shall be made to install centerpieces, attractive signage, and public art for visitors and
residents to enjoy. The photos below illustrate attractive signage, a floral centerpiece and a famous public
art display that helps create a unique sense of place for other towns.
Figure 1. illustrates an attractive sign that communicates information to the public. Instead of having a
standard white, metal sign to identify a parking lot and its hours of operation, this well known suburb has
chosen to use a higher quality, attractive sign that will contribute positively to the area’s atmosphere. The
sign is simple, but has decorative touches that the Village will use to beautify its public realm and create a
unique identity.
Figure 2. is a photo taken in the same suburb as the photo in Figure 1. Figure 2. illustrates a beautiful floral
centerpiece in a pocket park. The centerpiece is further accented with landscaping at its base. The
centerpiece is colorful, and can be changed each season to represent different themes. It is attractive and
will draw people to the area for meeting places, photo opportunities, recreation and relaxation. The Village
will use centerpieces similar to this in its own pocket parks and meeting areas to create a sense of place and
beauty.
Figure 3. is the famous public art display known as “The Bean” in Chicago, Illinois. The Bean draws tourists
and Chicago residents to it by the thousands because of its location, beauty, and tasteful reflection of the
Windy City. While the Village of Plainfield may not have as famous a piece of public art in town, it will
incorporate public art in significant areas of the public realm. Like Chicago, it will attract visitors and
residents to the area to meet, socialize, and relax. It will strengthen the community’s character.
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WAY FINDING & IDENTIFICATION SIGNAGE
The Village has a couple of different way finding signage options in place. The majority of them, as
illustrated above, are temporary in nature, or located in the downtown core. If located in the
downtown core, the Village’s Streetscape Plan will address them, so there is no need to develop a
design scheme with the Beautification Plan. The temporary signs will be completely removed
eventually, so the Beautification Plan will not address these either.
The permanent identification signs are what must be addressed via the
Beautification Plan. Each of these signs are of low quality, and add clutter and no
visual appeal to the Village’s roads. Signs like these must be replaced with more
attractive signs of an Iron or Monumental theme. Plainfield’s Historic Lincoln
Highway sign is a small metal sign on a cobra head light. The picture adjacent
illustrates another town’s Lincoln Highway identification sign as a sign placed into
a prairie style brick pillar. This is the type of permanent identification signs the
Village will replace the older, unattractive metal signs with. If the monumental
column is too costly, the Village will resort to an elegant, decorative iron sign as
illustrated in the Iron Theme section of the Beautification Plan.
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GOALS & STREET OBJECTIVES
GOALS
119th Street - (Major Arterial) 119th Street currently has relatively bare
parkways, overhead utility lines and cobra head lights. As for
development occurs and this arterial becomes a major
east-west thoroughfare, efforts will be made to install
additional landscaping in the parkways, paint or replace the
existing lighting fixtures with ones of higher value, as well as
install a gateway entrance at the corner of 119th and IL
Route 59. This will help shield the utilities on the road, as
well as beautify the corridor for passersby.
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127th Street - (Minor Arterial) This roadway already has
landscaping medians and lighting fixtures installed on
it, but there is much room for improvement. More
extensive landscaping needs to be installed, and
efforts should be made to install column or pipe
lighting fixtures. This street will be a highly traveled
street throughout the Village, and will have a lot of
visitors on it because it runs adjacent to the Edward’s
Hospital Site. Additionally, there are a couple of large
park and open space areas adjacent to this road, so
the road is an important element in the Village’s
“Green Network.” Beautifying this road will give
Village visitors good impressions of the Village’s
character.
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IL Route 59 - (Major Arterial) Route 59 is one of the busiest road-
ways in the Village, and it extends from the northern
border, to the southern border, connecting the Vil-
lage to Naperville and Joliet. The northern portion of
this roadway already has a landscaped median in the
center of it, however, there are no trees or attractive
landscaping installed. Improving the appearance of
this median, along with the parkways in the southern
portion of the Village, will allow people to know
when they are entering and leaving Plainfield. It will
identify the Village’s reputation, as well as soften up
the Route 59 commercial corridors.
Renwick & Wheeler - (Minor Arterial) This arterial will be a major east -
west connection in the future. Again, this arterial
should be designed with an extensively landscaped
median, and have improved lighting fixtures installed.
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ADDITIONAL COMMENTS & CONCERNS
This Beautification Plan shall be carried out in conjunction with other initiatives the Village is
utilizing to enhance the aesthetics of the community, promote environmental sustainability, and
promote safety throughout. Many of the goals and ideas mentioned within this document will be
addressed as redevelopment occurs and roadway improvements are completed. This plan
incorporates similar ideas to the Village’s Downtown Streetscape Plan, which includes landscaping,
signage, façade improvements and more. That is the reasoning behind not creating a separate
downtown goal.
There may be roadways where the Village may not be able to replace cobra head lighting fixtures
with new, higher quality fixtures. Though replacement is preferred, in these instances, all possible
measures should be taken to reduce the visual effects of the existing lights. This could be done by
making the lighting fixtures black, or planting additional landscaping around them to soften the visual
impact of the grey poles.
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APPENDIX
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