Design of PSC Girder

25.5m Span c/c of Exp. Joint

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRIDGE DECK:
Skew angle = 0 deg.
Span c/c of Exp. J. = 25.500 m
Exp. Gap = 40.000 mm
c/L of brg. to c/L of exp. J = 0.600 m
Span c/c of brg. = 24.300 m
Overall span = 25.460 m
Overhang beyond c/L brg. = 0.580 m
Thickness of End Cross-Girder = 0.400 m
Thickness of Intermidate Cross-Girder = 0.000 m
Clear gap b/w end cross girder & Long. Girder = 0.000 m
Girder overhang beyond c/l brg, = 0.400 m
Overall Length of Girder = 25.100 m
c/L of permanent brg. to face of end cross girder = 0.200 m

Overall carriageway width = 16 m

Wearing Coat Thickness = 50 mm

Depth of Precast Beam = 1.600 m

Thickness of Cast-in-situ deck = 0.220 m
Overall depth Beam +slab = 1.820 m
c/c of girder (transvers direction) = 3.2 m
Nos. of Girder = 5 Nos.
Deck cantilever in transverse direction = 1.6 m

3
Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m

Size of bearing = 0.500 x 0.500 m

(Long) (Trans)

PROPORTINING OF PRECAST BEAM

0.750 0.750

0.150 0.000
ht1 0.050 0.000

0.290 1.600 1.600

0.100
0.250

bw2 = 0.750 0.750

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

c/L of symmetry

0.75 0.29

Face of girder
0.40

0.580 1.500 1.500 9.15

Face of End cross girder 12.150
0.4 web thickness variation along span

Face of slab c/L P. brg

Web Thickening
Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L Permanent brg. (m) -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.038 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Dist. From face of girder (m) 0.00 0.15 0.40 0.40 1.95 1.90 3.44 3.40 6.48 9.51 12.55
Dist. From jacking point (m) -0.15 0.00 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
Dist. From c/L temp. brg. (m) 0.00 0.15 0.40 0.40 1.95 1.90 3.44 3.40 6.48 9.51 12.55

bw m 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73559 0.75 0.290 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29

Overall depth of composite girder 1.820 m

deff = 1.547 */Assumed 0.85 times of overall depth

MATERIAL USED :
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
fyk = 500 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa

Cast in situ deck = M 40

fck = 40 Mpa
fcm = 50 MPa
Ecm = 33000 MPa

Precast Beam = M 50
fck = 50
fcm = 60 MPa
Ecm = 35000 MPa

fctk,0.05 = Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete

= 2.5 MPa
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 72.5 %
Exposure condition = Moderate

TEMPERATURE
o
Coefficent of thermal expansion = 1.2E-05 / C

FOR PRECAST BEAM

Modulus of Elasticity
For short Term loading Ecm = 35000 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm/ (1+f)
f = Creep coefficent
Creep
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 1.35 m2
(Composite Outer Girder at mid span considered)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 10.10 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 267 mm
f = 1.36 (Refer Appendix B)
@ 1.49 *(Increased by 10% on the conservative side)
Ecm' = 14046.7 N/mm2
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :
Rare Combination
Max permissible Stress in Concrete = 0.48*fck(t)
Max permissible tensile Stress in Concrete
fctm = -3.5 Mpa =fctm ( mean tensile strength)

Quasi permanent Combination

Max permissible Stress in Concrete = 0.36*fck(t)
Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.2 mm

c/L Brg.
CRASH BARRIER 0.5
FOOTPATH 0

16

15

FOOTPATH 0
CRASH BARRIER 0.5

24.3
25.46
PLAN

16

0.22

c/L Jack No. of Girders = 5 1.6 1.82

0.9
1.6 3.2

Super-structure Cross-section
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES OF PRECAST BEAM:
Density of concrete = 2.5 t/m3

A) INNER/ OUTER GIRDER :

0.75 0.75

1 0.15 1 0
2 0.05 2 0.000
3

0.29 1.6 1.6

3

4 0.1
5 0.25

0.75 0.75

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

Section Property At Mid Span

Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. m m m 2
m m 4
m m4
1 1 0.230 0.15 2 0.069 0.075 0.041 0.26 0.00497
2 0.5 0.230 0.05 2 0.0115 0.16667 0.005 0.22167 0.0006
3 1 0.29 1.6 1 0.464 0.8 0.100 0 0.00325
4 0.5 0.23 0.1 2 0.023 1.32 0.005 0.26 0.00162
5 1 0.23 0.25 2 0.115 1.48 0.046 0.22167 0.00616

Total 0.6825 0.847 0.198 0.0166

UDL = 0.683 x 2.5 = 1.71 t/m

Section Property At Support Section

Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. m m m 2
m m 4
m m4
1 1 0.000 0 2 0.000 0 0.000 0.375 0
2 0.5 0.000 0.00 2 0.0000 0 0.000 0.375 0
3 1 0.75 1.6 1 1.200 0.8 0.256 0 0.05625

Total 1.200 0.800 0.256 0.0563

UDL = 1.200 x 2.5 = 3.00 t/m

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.500 3.038 3.000 6.075 9.113 12.150
web width bw m 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73559 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Area A m2 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.184 1.200 0.683 0.683 0.683 0.683 0.683
IZZ m4 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.254 0.256 0.198 0.198 0.198 0.198 0.198
Iyy m4 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.055 0.056 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017
yb m 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.799 0.800 0.753 0.753 0.753 0.753 0.753
yt m 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.801 0.800 0.847 0.847 0.847 0.847 0.847
EFFECTIVE WIDTH OF BEAM :

Effective Span lo = Min Distance from bearing to bearing

Clear distance b/w supports + Effetive depth

Bearing Size in Longitudinal dir.n = 0.5 m

lo = Min 24.3
23.8 + 1.547 */ (Effective depth assumed 0.85 times
of Overall depth)
lo = 24.3 m

bef
bef1 bef2

1.455 bw = 0.29 1.82

b1,2= 1.455

3.2 b= 3.2

1.6 3.2

beff. CALCULATION FOR INNER GIRDER :

b1,2 = 1.455

beff1,2 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 2.7 m

0.2 lo = 4.86 m

beff1,2 = 2.721 m

beff = Min  beff,i + bw = 5.732 m

b = 3.2 m

beff = 3.2 m

beff. CALCULATION FOR OUTER GIRDER :

b1 = 1.455 m b2 = 1.46 m

beff1 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 2.7 m

0.2 lo = 4.86 m

beff1 = 2.721 m

beff2 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 2.7 m

0.2 lo = 4.9 m

beff2 = 2.721 m

beff = Min  beff,i + bw = 5.732 m

b = 3.2 m

beff = 3.2 m
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE BEAM :
fcm = Mean value of concrete compressive strength
fcm = fck + 10 */ fcm & fck are in Mpa

Ecm = Secant modulus of elasticity

Ecm = 22 * ( fcm /12.5 )0.3

Material Concrete Grade fcm Ecm

(fck) Mpa MPa MPa
Deck slab = 40 50 33346
Pre-cast section = 50 60 35220

Modular ratio (EcmP / EcmD) = 1.056

A) OUTER GIRDER :
(Equavelent to Precast Beam grade) (Equavelent to Precast Beam grade)
3.2 @ 3.03 3.2 @ 3.03

1 0.75 0.22 1 0.75 0.22

2 0.15 2 0
3 0.05 3 0.00
4
1.82 1.82
0.29 1.6 1.6
4

5 0.1
6 0.25

0.75 0.75

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

Section Property At Mid Span

Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy Perimeter (with atmospher. (m) )
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m4 m m4 Composite Precast Deck
1 1 3.030 0.22 1 0.667 0.11 0.159 0 0.50983 3.03 0.75 3.03
2 1 0.230 0.15 2 0.069 0.295 0.006 0.26 0.00497 0.30 0.30 2.28
3 0.5 0.230 0.05 2 0.0115 0.38667 0.000 0.22167 0.0006 0.47 0.47
4 1 0.29 1.6 1 0.464 1.02 0.183 0 0.00325 2.10 2.10
5 0.5 0.23 0.1 2 0.023 1.54 0.020 0.26 0.00162 0.50 0.50
6 1 0.23 0.25 2 0.115 1.70 0.140 0.22167 0.00616 1.25 1.25
2.45
Total 1.349 0.594 0.509 0.5264 10.10 5.37 5.31

Section Property At Support Section

Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m4 m m4
1 1 3.030 0.22 1 0.667 0.11 0.231 0 0.50983
2 1 0.000 0 2 0.000 0.22 0.000 0.375 0
3 0.5 0.000 0.00 2 0.0000 0.22 0.000 0.375 0
4 1 0.75 1.6 1 1.200 1.02 0.383 0 0.05625

Total 1.867 0.695 0.614 0.5661

Composite cross-section properties outer girder
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.500 3.038 3.000 6.075 9.113 12.150
web width bw m 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73559 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
2
Area A m 1.867 1.867 1.867 1.867 1.850 1.867 1.349 1.349 1.349 1.349 1.349
IZZ m4 0.614 0.614 0.614 0.614 0.610 0.614 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509
4
Iyy m 0.566 0.566 0.566 0.566 0.565 0.566 0.526 0.526 0.526 0.526 0.526
yb m 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.128 1.125 1.226 1.226 1.226 1.226 1.226
yt m 0.695 0.695 0.695 0.695 0.692 0.695 0.594 0.594 0.594 0.594 0.594
Gtop m 0.475 0.475 0.475 0.475 0.472 0.475 0.374 0.374 0.374 0.374 0.374

A) INNER GIRDER :
(Equavelent to Precast Beam grade) (Equavelent to Precast Beam grade)
3.2 @ 3.03 3.2 @ 3.03

1 0.75 0.22 1 0.75 0.22

2 0.15 2 0
3 0.05 3 0.00
4
1.82 1.82
0.29 1.6 1.6
4

5 0.1
6 0.25

0.75 0.75

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

Section Property At Mid Span

Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2
m m 4
m m4
1 1 3.030 0.22 1 0.667 0.11 0.159 0 0.50983
2 1 0.230 0.15 2 0.069 0.295 0.006 0.26 0.00497
3 0.5 0.230 0.05 2 0.0115 0.38667 0.000 0.22167 0.0006
4 1 0.29 1.6 1 0.464 1.02 0.183 0 0.00325
5 0.5 0.23 0.1 2 0.023 1.54 0.020 0.26 0.00162
6 1 0.23 0.25 2 0.115 1.70 0.140 0.22167 0.00616

Total 1.349 0.594 0.509 0.5264

Section Property At Support Section

Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2
m m 4
m m4
1 1 3.030 0.22 1 0.667 0.11 0.231 0 0.50983
2 1 0.000 0 2 0.000 0.22 0.000 0.375 0
3 0.5 0.000 0.00 2 0.0000 0.22 0.000 0.375 0
4 1 0.75 1.6 1 1.200 1.02 0.383 0 0.05625

Total 1.867 0.695 0.614 0.5661

Composite cross-section properties inner girder
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0.000 1.547 1.500 3.038 3.000 6.075 9.113 12.150
web width bw m 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73559 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
2
Area A m 1.867 1.867 1.867 1.867 1.850 1.867 1.349 1.349 1.349 1.349 1.349
4
IZZ m 0.614 0.614 0.614 0.614 0.610 0.614 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509
4
Iyy m 0.566 0.566 0.566 0.566 0.565 0.566 0.526 0.526 0.526 0.526 0.526
yb m 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.128 1.125 1.226 1.226 1.226 1.226 1.226
yt m 0.695 0.695 0.695 0.695 0.692 0.695 0.594 0.594 0.594 0.594 0.594
Gtop m 0.475 0.475 0.475 0.475 0.472 0.475 0.374 0.374 0.374 0.374 0.374

PROPERTY OF END CROSS GIRDER :

1.040

1 0.22

1.57

2
1.35

0.4

Section Property
Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. m m m 2
m m 4
m m4
1 1 1.040 0.22 1 0.229 0.11 0.070 0 0.0206
2 1 0.400 1.35 1 0.540 0.895 0.111 0 0.0072

Total 0.769 0.661 0.182 0.0278

PROPERTY OF INTERMEDIATE CROSS GIRDER :

0.640

1 0.22

1.57

2
1.35

Section Property
Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. m m m 2
m m 4
m m4
1 1 0.640 0.22 1 0.141 0.11 0.001 0 0.0048
2 1 0.000 1.35 1 0.000 0.895 0.000 0 0.0000

Total 0.141 0.110 0.001 0.0048

CALCULATING IST MOMENT OF INERTIA OF PRECAST BEAM & COMPOSITE SECTION ABOVE CG. OF
COMPOSITE SECTION :

fcm = Mean value of concrete compressive strength

fcm = fck + 10 */ fcm & fck are in Mpa

Ecm = Secant modulus of elasticity

Ecm = 22 * ( fcm /12.5 )0.3

Material Concrete Grade fcm Ecm

(fck) Mpa MPa MPa
Deck slab = 40 50 33346
Pre-cast section = 50 60 35220

Modular ratio (EcmP / EcmD) = 1.056

A) OUTER GIRDER :
(Equavelent to Precast Beam grade) (Equavelent to Precast Beam grade)
3.2 @ 3.03 3.2 @ 3.03

1 0.75 0.22 1 0.75 0.22

2 0.15 2 0
3 0.05 3 0.00
4
1.82 1.82
0.29 1.6 1.6
4

5 0.1
6 0.25

0.75 0.75

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

*/ First moment of inertia of composite section above cg. of composite section

*/At Mid span
Cg from top of deck = 0.594 m
Element B D A cgy' cgy'cg A*cgy'cg
Factor Nos.
No. m m m
2
m m m3
1 1 3.030 0.220 1 0.667 0.11 0.484 0.32277
2 1 0.230 0.150 2 0.069 0.295 0.299 0.02065
3 0.5 0.230 0.050 2 0.0115 0.38667 0.208 0.00239
4 1 0.290 0.374 1 0.109 0.407 0.187 0.02031

Total 0.856 0.366

*/Section at support
Cg from top of deck = 0.695 m
Element B D A cgy' cgy'cg A*cgy'cg
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2
m m m3
1 1 3.030 0.220 1 0.667 0.11 0.585 0.38995
2 1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 0.22 0.475 0
3 0.5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.220 0.475 0
4 1 0.750 0.475 1 0.356 0.458 0.238 0.08462

Total 1.023 0.475

*/ First moment of inertia of precast section above cg. of composite section

*/At Mid span
Cg from top of deck = 0.594 m
Element B D A cgy' cgy'cg A*cgy'cg
Factor Nos.
No. m m m
2
m m m3
2 1 0.230 0.150 2 0.069 0.075 0.519 0.036
0.5 0.230 0.050 2 0.012 0.17 0.428 0.005
 4 1 0.290 0.374 1 0.109 0.187 0.407 0.04419

Total 0.189 0.085

*/Section at support
Cg from top of deck = 0.695 m
Element B D A cgy' cgy'cg A*cgy'cg
Factor Nos.
No. m m m
2
m m m
3

2 1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 0 0.695 0.000

3 0.5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.695 0.000
4 1 0.750 0.475 1 0.356 0.238 0.458 0.163

Total 0.356 0.163

Ist moment of inertia of composite & precast section

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Composite section
3
Ayc m 0.475 0.475 0.475 0.475 0.471 0.475 0.366 0.366 0.366 0.366 0.366
Precast section
3
Ayp m 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.161 0.163 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085

A) INNER GIRDER :
(Equavelent to Precast Beam grade) (Equavelent to Precast Beam grade)
3.2 @ 3.03 3.2 @ 3.03

1 0.75 0.22 1 0.75 0.22

2 0.15 2 0
3 0.05 3 0.00
4
1.82 1.82
0.29 1.6 1.6
4

5 0.1
6 0.25

0.75 0.75

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

*/ First moment of inertia of composite section above cg. of composite section

*/At Mid span
Cg from top of deck = 0.594 m
Element B D A cgy' cgy'cg A*cgy'cg
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m m3
1 1 3.030 0.220 1 0.667 0.11 0.484 0.32277
2 1 0.230 0.150 2 0.069 0.295 0.299 0.02065
3 0.5 0.230 0.050 2 0.0115 0.38667 0.208 0.00239
4 1 0.290 0.374 1 0.109 0.407 0.187 0.02031

Total 0.856 0.366

*/Section at support
Cg from top of deck = 0.695 m
Element B D A cgy' cgy'cg A*cgy'cg
Factor Nos.
No. m m m
2
m m m3
1 1 3.030 0.220 1 0.667 0.11 0.585 0.38995
2 1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 0.22 0.475 0
3 0.5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.220 0.475 0
4 1 0.750 0.475 1 0.356 0.458 0.238 0.08462

Total 1.023 0.475

*/ First moment of inertia of precast section above cg. of composite section
*/At Mid span
Cg from top of deck = 0.594 m
Element B D A cgy' cgy'cg A*cgy'cg
Factor Nos.
No. m m m 2
m m m3
2 1 0.230 0.150 2 0.069 0.075 0.519 0.036
3 0.5 0.230 0.050 2 0.012 0.17 0.428 0.005
4 1 0.290 0.374 1 0.109 0.187 0.407 0.04419

Total 0.189 0.085

*/Section at support
Cg from top of deck = 0.695 m
Element B D A cgy' cgy'cg A*cgy'cg
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2
m m m3
2 1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 0 0.695 0.000
3 0.5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.695 0.000
4 1 0.750 0.475 1 0.356 0.238 0.458 0.163

Total 0.356 0.163

Ist moment of inertia of composite & precast section

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Composite section
Ayc m3 0.475 0.475 0.475 0.475 0.471 0.475 0.366 0.366 0.366 0.366 0.366
Precast section
Ayp m3 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.161 0.163 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085
DEAD LOAD & EFFECTS:

Total Depth (including deck) = 1.82 m

Density of Concrete = 2.50 t/m3

Precast Beam
3.000 t/m
1.706 t/m
c/L

0.4 1.5 1.5 9.15

12.15
c/L Brg. 12.55

Span ref. from jack anchor point -0.15 1.75 1.5 9.15
UDL 3.00 1.71

Bending Moment & Shear Force at critical Sections

Precast Beam Dead Load
Support Reaction = 24.84 T
Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
-0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Bending Moment Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25

Shear Force T 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.45 19.75 19.89 15.99 16.07 10.79 5.61 0.43

DECK SLAB SELF WEIGHT

Thickness of deck slab = 0.22 m
Width of deck slab over Outer Girder = 3.2 m
Width of deck slab over Inner Girder = 3.2 m

UDL over Girder (Inner Girder) = 1.76 t/m

UDL over Girder (Outer Girder) = 1.76 t/m

1.76 t/m Outer Girder

1.760 t/m Inner Girder
1.76 t/m Outer Girder
1.760 t/m Inner Girder
c/L

0.4 1.5 1.5 9.15

12.15
Outer Girder Inner Girder
Span -0.4 1.5 1.5 9.15 Span -0.4 1.5 1.5 9.15
UDL 1.76 1.76 UDL 1.76 1.76

Bending Moment & Shear Force at critical Sections

Deck Slab Dead Load, Outer Girder
Support Reaction = 22.09 T
Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Bending Moment Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.14 -0.14 30.83 29.96 56.69 56.09 97.29 121.65 129.77

Shear Force T 0.00 0.26 0.70 0.70 18.66 18.74 16.04 16.10 10.69 5.35 0.00
Deck Slab Dead Load, Inner Girder
Support Reaction = 22.09 T
Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15

Bending Moment Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.14 -0.14 30.83 29.96 56.69 56.09 97.29 121.65 129.77

Shear Force T 0.00 0.26 0.70 0.70 18.66 18.74 16.04 16.10 10.69 5.35 0.00

SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT DUE TO SELFWEIGT OF BEAM & DECK

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15

Precast Beam Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25

Deck slab (Outer Girder) Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.14 -0.14 30.83 29.96 56.69 56.09 97.29 121.65 129.77

Deck slab (Inner Girder) Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.14 -0.14 30.83 29.96 56.69 56.09 97.29 121.65 129.77

SUMMARY OF SHEAR FORCE DUE TO SELFWEIGT OF BEAM & DECK

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15

Precast Beam T 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.45 19.75 19.89 15.99 16.07 10.79 5.61 0.43

Deck slab (Outer Girder) T 0.00 0.26 0.70 0.70 18.66 18.74 16.04 16.10 10.69 5.35 0.00

Deck slab (Inner Girder) T 0.00 0.26 0.70 0.70 18.66 18.74 16.04 16.10 10.69 5.35 0.00
SIDL CALCULATION :
3
Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m

16
0.5 0 15 0 0.5

0.05 thick WC

Overall span = 25.46 m

Crash barrier weight = 1 t/m
Cg. From crash barrier bottom = 0.4 m

2
Wearing coat = 0.2 t/m

0.00
Footpath weight = 0.000 t/m
0.35

2
Footpath Live load = 0.000 t/m
= 0.000 t/m
PRESTRESS-CABLE DETAILS:
19-T-13/S system detail
2
Ultimate Tensile stress of one strand = 1861 N/mm
Ultimate breking strength of one strand = 183.7 kN
Nominal dia of strand = 12.7 mm
Nominal Area of strand = 98.7 mm2
Total Nos. of strand = 19
UTS of cable = 349.0 Tonne
2
Area of a cable = 1875.3 mm

Maximum prestrss jacking force = 90% of 0.1% of proof load

= 0.9 * 0.85 *UTS
= 0.765 *UTS
= 266.98 Tonne

Maximum prestressing force Po, applied to structure immediately after tranfer :

= Min 0.75 *UTS
0.85 * 0.1% proof load = 0.85 * 0.85 *UTS

= Min 0.75 *UTS

0.7225 *UTS

= 252.15 Tonne

Maximum allowable force in the cables before anchoring

(Maximum Jacking force) = 0.7650 x UTS = 266.98 Tonne

STAGES : Girder Age Deck Age

Casting of concrete at day 0 -
Transfer of pre-stress at day stage-I 10 -
Transfer of pre-stress at day stage-II 28 -
Casting of deck - Stage III 28 0
Transfer over permanent Brg. - Stage IV 29 1
Placing of SIDL - Stage V 45 17
Open to LL - Stage -VI 90 62
At ∞ 36500 36472

Stressing Stages :
Stage 1
At Day 10 Strand N-1 Ap UTS
Cable No. 3 Nos. Nos mm2 T
No. of tendons 19 19 0 1875.3 348.99
% Jacking 100

Stage 2
At Day 28 Strands N-1 Ap UTS
Cable No. 1 2 4 Nos. Nos mm2 T
No. of tendons 14 14 16 44 1.5 4342.8 808.20
% Jacking 100 100 100

Modulas of elasticity of cable = 195000 N/mm2

Nominal weight of cable = 13.224 kg/m
Extra length of cable required for fixing S6 Jack (from face of the guide) = 1000 mm
Extra length of cable at dead end (from face of the guide) = 200 mm
Minimum recommended internal diameter of sheathing (for threading of cable after
concreting = 90 mm
Duct External Diamter provided = 0.098 m
Minimum clear dist b/w ducts = 0.098 m
Minimum clear cover to ducts = 0.075 m
Minimum web thk = 0.2 + duct dia
Average corected pull - in of grips = 6 mm
At anchorage location
Minimum c/ c of cable = 0.325 m 19 T 13 Cables
Minimum c/L of cable to concrete edge = 0.198 m
Anchor plate dimension = 0.245 X 0.245

Type of sheathing = Corrugated HDPE

wobble coefficent k = 0.002 per meter
friction coefficent m = 0.17

0.4
7

6
7
0
6 5
0
5
0 4
4 0.4
0.2 3
3
0.4
0.2
0.125 0.4

0.2 0.175 0.175 0.2 0.2 0.35 0.2

1 3 2 1 2

Section at mid span Section at support

J1
c/L

Origin

0.15 1.75 1.5 9.15 O

12.550

Cable Vertical profile

Linear Parabolic Linear
No. start End start End start End
m m m m m m
1 x 0 10 10 11.400 11.400 12.400
y 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.238 0.238 0.40

2 x 0 10 10 11.400 11.400 12.400

y 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.238 0.24 0.40

3 x 0 2 2 11.400 11.400 12.400

y 0.325 0.325 0.325 0.717 0.72 0.80

4 x 0 1 1 11.400 11.400 12.400

y 0.525 0.525 0.525 1.091 1.09 1.20

5 x 0 2.5 2.5 11.40 11.400 12.400

y 0.525 0.525 0.525 1.076 1.076 1.200

6 x 0 2 2 11.40 11.40 12.40

y 0.525 0.525 0.525 1.082 1.08 1.20

7 x 0 2 2 11.40 11.40 12.40

y 0.525 0.525 0.525 1.082 1.08 1.20
Cable Horizontal profile
Linear Parabolic Rev. Parabola Linear
No. start End start End start End start End
1 x 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 12.40
z 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175

2 x 0 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.5 1.5 12.40

z -0.175 -0.175 -0.175 -0.175 -0.175 -0.175 -0.175 -0.175

3 x 0 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.5 1.5 12.40

z 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

4 x 0 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.5 1.5 12.40

z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

5 x 0 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.5 1.5 12.40

z 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

6 x 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 12.40
z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

5 x 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 12.40
z 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

Geometric properties of cable profile

Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
Cable No. : 1 Cable No. : 1
Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) y Curve x (O) x(J1) z Curve
12.40 0 0.4 12.40 0 0.175
11.40 1 0.238 Linear 3 9.40 0.175 Linear
10 2.40 0.125 Parab. 2 10.40 0.175 Rev.Parab.
0 12.40 0.125 Linear 1 11.40 0.175 Parab.
0 12.40 0.175 Linear

Parabola -1 Parabola -1&2

a a2 h c s a a2 h c s
0.05777 0.16176 0.11324 1.4 1.40608 0 0 0 1 1

Cable No. : 2 Cable No. : 2

Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) y Curve x (O) x(J1) z Curve
12.4 0 0.4 12.4 0 -0.175
11.4 1 0.2382 Linear 1.5 10.9 -0.175 Linear
10 2.4 0.125 Parab. 1 11.4 -0.175 Rev.Parab.
0 12.4 0.125 Linear 0.5 11.9 -0.175 Parab.
0 12.4 -0.175 Linear

Parabola -1 Parabola -1&2

a a2 h c s a a2 h c s
0.05777 0.16176 0.11324 1.4 1.40608 0 0 0 0.5 0.5
Cable No. : 3 Cable No. : 3
Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) y Curve x (O) x(J1) z Curve
12.4 0 0.8 12.4 0 0
11.4 1 0.71667 Linear 1.5 10.9 0 Linear
2 10.4 0.325 Parab. 1 11.4 0 Rev.Parab.
0 12.4 0.325 Linear 0.5 11.9 0 Parab.
0 12.4 0 Linear

Parabola -1 Parabola -1&2

a a2 h c s a a2 h c s
0.00443 0.08333 0.39167 9.4 9.41087 0 0 0 0.5 0.5

Cable No. : 4 Cable No. : 4

Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) y Curve x (O) x(J1) z Curve
12.4 0 1.2 12.4 0 0
11.4 1 1.09113 Linear 1.5 10.9 0 Linear
1 11.4 0.525 Parab. 1 11.4 0 Rev.Parab.
0 12.4 0.525 Linear 0.5 11.9 0 Parab.
0 12.4 0 Linear

Parabola -1 Parabola -1&2

a a2 h c s a a2 h c s
0.00523 0.10887 0.56613 10.4 10.4205 0 0 0 0.5 0.5

Cable No. : 5 Cable No. : 5

Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) y Curve x (O) x(J1) z Curve
12.4 0 1.2 12.4 0 0
11.4 1 1.07615 Linear 1.5 10.9 0 Linear
2.5 9.9 0.525 Parab. 1 11.4 0 Rev.Parab.
0 12.4 0.525 Linear 0.5 11.9 0 Parab.
0 12.4 0 Linear

Parabola -1 Parabola -1&2

a a2 h c s a a2 h c s
0.00696 0.12385 0.55115 8.9 8.9227 0 0 0 0.5 0.5

Cable No. : 6 Cable No. : 6

Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) y Curve x (O) x(J1) z Curve
12.4 0 1.2 12.4 0 0
11.4 1 1.08158 Linear 3 9.4 0 Linear
2 10.4 0.525 Parab. 2 10.4 0 Rev.Parab.
0 12.4 0.525 Linear 1 11.4 0 Parab.
0 12.4 0 Linear

Parabola -1 Parabola -1&2

a a2 h c s a a2 h c s
0.0063 0.11842 0.55658 9.4 9.42192 0 0 0 1 1

Cable No. : 7 Cable No. : 7

Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) y Curve x (O) x(J1) z Curve
12.4 0 1.2 12.4 0 0
11.4 1 1.08158 Linear 3 9.4 0 Linear
2 10.4 0.525 Parab. 2 10.4 0 Rev.Parab.
0 12.4 0.525 Linear 1 11.4 0 Parab.
0 12.4 0 Linear

Parabola -1 Parabola -1&2

a a2 h c s a a2 h c s
0.0063 0.11842 0.55658 9.4 9.42192 0 0 0 1 1
Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Total Force)
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance jack 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length 0.25 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Cable- No.
1 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7
2 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7
3 267.0 267.0 267.0 267.0 267.0 267.0 267.0 267.0 267.0
4 224.8 224.8 224.8 224.8 224.8 224.8 224.8 224.8 224.8
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)

Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 194.2 194.2 195.6 195.5 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7
2 194.2 194.2 195.6 195.5 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7 196.7
3 266.1 266.1 266.1 266.1 266.3 266.3 266.6 266.9 267.0
4 223.5 223.5 223.6 223.6 223.8 223.8 224.2 224.6 224.8
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Forces beforeFriction & Slip Loss : (Vertical Component)

Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 31.41 31.41 13.53 14.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 31.41 31.41 13.53 14.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 22.17 22.17 20.29 20.40 16.78 16.86 9.61 2.45 0.00
4 24.33 24.33 22.47 22.58 18.98 19.07 11.88 4.77 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Total Force) (90% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 0.9
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance jack 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length 0.25 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Cable- No.
1 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0
2 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0
3 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3
4 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component) (90% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 0.9
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 174.8 174.8 176.1 176.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0
2 174.8 174.8 176.1 176.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0
3 239.5 239.5 239.5 239.5 239.7 239.7 239.9 240.2 240.3
4 201.2 201.2 201.2 201.2 201.4 201.4 201.8 202.2 202.3
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forces beforeFriction & Slip Loss : (Vertical Component) (90% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 0.9
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 28.27 28.27 12.18 13.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 28.27 28.27 12.18 13.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 19.95 19.95 18.26 18.36 15.10 15.18 8.65 2.20 0.00
4 21.90 21.90 20.22 20.32 17.08 17.16 10.69 4.30 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Total Force) (110% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 1.1
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance jack 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length 0.25 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Cable- No.
1 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4
2 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4
3 293.7 293.7 293.7 293.7 293.7 293.7 293.7 293.7 293.7
4 247.3 247.3 247.3 247.3 247.3 247.3 247.3 247.3 247.3
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component) (110% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 1.1
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 213.6 213.6 215.2 215.1 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4
2 213.6 213.6 215.2 215.1 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4
3 292.7 292.7 292.7 292.7 292.9 292.9 293.2 293.6 293.7
4 245.9 245.9 246.0 246.0 246.2 246.2 246.6 247.1 247.3
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Forces before Friction & Slip Loss : (Vertical Component) (110% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 1.1
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 34.56 34.56 14.88 16.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 34.56 34.56 14.88 16.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 24.39 24.39 22.32 22.44 18.45 18.55 10.57 2.69 0.00
4 26.77 26.77 24.72 24.84 20.88 20.98 13.07 5.25 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Total Force) 100% prestressing force
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 169.94 169.94 173.55 173.35 176.39 176.38 177.54 178.69 179.83
2 169.95 169.95 173.55 173.36 176.39 176.38 177.54 178.69 179.83
3 238.90 238.90 240.03 239.99 241.40 241.37 244.19 246.98 248.96
4 200.51 200.51 201.51 201.47 202.74 202.71 205.26 207.79 209.91
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component) 100% prestressing force
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 167.76 167.76 172.61 172.34 176.39 176.38 177.54 178.69 179.83
2 167.77 167.77 172.61 172.34 176.39 176.38 177.54 178.69 179.83
3 238.08 238.08 239.28 239.23 240.78 240.74 243.83 246.89 248.96
4 199.33 199.33 200.42 200.38 201.83 201.80 204.72 207.60 209.91
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Poh 772.9 772.9 784.9 784.3 795.4 795.3 803.6 811.9 818.5

Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Vertical Component) 100% prestressing force
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 27.14 27.14 11.71 12.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 27.14 27.14 11.71 12.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 19.84 19.84 18.19 18.29 15.04 15.12 8.62 2.19 0.00
4 21.70 21.70 20.08 20.17 16.97 17.05 10.63 4.30 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Poh 95.8 95.8 61.7 63.7 32.0 32.2 19.2 6.5 0.0

Cable Ordinate From Soffite of Girder :

Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 0.36 0.36 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
2 0.36 0.36 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
3 0.78 0.78 0.65 0.66 0.55 0.55 0.40 0.33 0.33
4 1.17 1.17 1.01 1.01 0.87 0.87 0.66 0.55 0.53
5 1.17 1.17 0.98 0.99 0.83 0.83 0.61 0.53 0.53
6 1.17 1.17 0.99 1.00 0.84 0.85 0.63 0.53 0.53
7 1.17 1.17 0.99 1.00 0.84 0.85 0.63 0.53 0.53

Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Total Force) (90% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 0.9
Sections 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Cable- No.
1 152.95 152.95 156.19 156.02 158.75 158.74 159.78 160.82 161.84
2 152.95 152.95 156.20 156.02 158.75 158.74 159.79 160.82 161.85
3 215.01 215.01 216.03 215.99 217.26 217.23 219.77 222.28 224.07
4 180.46 180.46 181.35 181.32 182.47 182.44 184.74 187.01 188.92
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component) (90% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 0.9
Sections 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Cable- No.
1 150.99 150.99 155.35 155.11 158.75 158.74 159.78 160.82 161.84
2 150.99 150.99 155.35 155.11 158.75 158.74 159.79 160.82 161.85
3 214.27 214.27 215.35 215.31 216.70 216.66 219.45 222.20 224.07
4 179.40 179.40 180.38 180.34 181.65 181.62 184.25 186.84 188.92
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Poh 695.6 695.6 706.4 705.9 715.9 715.8 723.3 730.7 736.7
Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Vertical Component) (90% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 0.9
Sections 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Cable- No.
1 24.42 24.42 10.54 11.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 24.42 24.42 10.54 11.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 17.86 17.86 16.37 16.46 13.53 13.60 7.75 1.97 0.00
4 19.53 19.53 18.07 18.16 15.27 15.34 9.57 3.87 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Poh 86.2 86.2 55.5 57.3 28.8 28.9 17.3 5.8 0.0

Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Total Force) 110% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 1.1
Sections 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Cable- No.
1 186.94 186.94 190.90 190.69 194.03 194.01 195.29 196.56 197.81
2 186.94 186.94 190.91 190.69 194.03 194.02 195.29 196.56 197.81
3 262.79 262.79 264.04 263.99 265.54 265.50 268.61 271.68 273.86
4 220.56 220.56 221.66 221.61 223.02 222.98 225.79 228.56 230.90
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component) 110% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 1.1
Sections 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Cable- No.
1 184.54 184.54 189.87 189.57 194.03 194.01 195.29 196.56 197.81
2 184.54 184.54 189.87 189.58 194.03 194.02 195.29 196.56 197.81
3 261.88 261.88 263.20 263.15 264.85 264.81 268.22 271.58 273.86
4 219.26 219.26 220.46 220.41 222.02 221.98 225.19 228.36 230.90
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Poh 850.2 850.2 863.4 862.7 874.9 874.8 884.0 893.1 900.4

Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Vertical Component) 110% prestressing) Prestressing factor= 1.1
Sections 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Cable- No.
1 29.85 29.85 12.88 13.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 29.85 29.85 12.88 13.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 21.82 21.82 20.01 20.12 16.54 16.63 9.48 2.41 0.00
4 23.87 23.87 22.08 22.19 18.66 18.75 11.70 4.73 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Poh 105.4 105.4 67.9 70.1 35.2 35.4 21.2 7.1 0.0
Calculation of Friction & slip Losses for all cables :
Cable No. & Jacking Force
Cb. No. strands %jack slip As Jack F
no. % mm mm2 Tonne
1 14 100 6 1381.8 196.72
2 14 100 6 1381.8 196.72
3 19 100 6 1875.3 266.98
4 16 100 6 1579.2 224.83
5 0 0 0 0 0.00
6 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0

Cable NO. 1
Change in Angle due to : Change in Angle due to :
Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) Curve y a1 da1 Sda1 x (O) x(J1) Curve z a2 da2 Sda2
12.4 0 0.400 0.160 0 12.4 0 0.175 0 0
11.4 1 Linear 0.238 0.160 0 0 11.4 1 Linear 0.175 0 0 0
10 2.4 Parab. 0.125 0 0.160 0.160 10 2.4 Linear 0.175 0 0 0
3 9.4 Linear 0.125 0 0 0.160 3 9.4 Linear 0.175 0 0 0
2 10.4 Linear 0.125 0 0 0.160 2 10.4 Rev.Parab. 0.175 0 0 0
0 12.4 Linear 0.125 0 0 0.160 0 12.4 Linear 0.175 0 0 0

Friction Effect Cable

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx) Average prestress
x(J1) a1 +a2 m*a k*x - (ma +k*x) Length
0 0 0 0 0.0000 196.72
1 0 0 0.00 -0.0020 196.33 196.53 1
2.4 0.160 0.027 0.005 -0.0321 190.51 193.42 1.40
9.4 0.160 0.027 0.019 -0.0461 187.87 189.19 7
10.4 0.160 0.027 0.021 -0.0481 187.49 187.68 1
12.4 0.160 0.027 0.025 -0.0521 186.74 187.12 2

Extension of cable calculation :

Weighted average force in cable after friction loss = 189.803 tonne
Length of cable from Null point (i.e. 0.5L)
1) Plan length of cable = 12.4 m
2) Extra length on account of vertical profile
a) Linear portion = 0m
b) Parabolic portion = 0.00608 m
c) Linear portion = 0.013 m
3) Extra length on account of horizontal profile
a) Linear portion = 0 m
b) Parabolic portion = 0 m
c) Reverse Parabola = 0
c) Linear portion = 0 m
4) Extra Length of cable = 1 m *(assumed)

Total = 13.4191 m

Extension at Each end = P*L = 189.803 x 13.4191 x 10^7

A * Es 1381.8 x 195000

= 94.5249 mm

Calculation of Slip :
Slip allowable = 6 mm
Say slip travels up to > 12.4 m 6.91591 0.0000
x(J1) Po(x) P1(x) (Po - P1) /2 1/2 shaded Area
0 196.722 169.846 13.4380
1 196.329 170.239 13.0450 13.2415
2.4 190.514 176.054 7.2304 14.1927
9.4 187.866 178.702 4.5818 41.3426
10.4 187.49 179.078 4.2064 4.3941
12.4 186.742 179.826 3.4580 7.66438
 Total = 80.8353
Total shaded area = 161.671

Po(x) = Force after friction loss at distance x

P1(x) = Force after slip loss at distance x

slip = shaded area / (A* E)

A*E = 26945.1 Tonne

slip = 161671 = 6.00 mm OK

26945.1

Pre-stress Force after Friction & slip Losses :

x(J1) P1(x) Length Average force a in elev. a in Plan. P1h P1v P1z P0h P0v P0z
m Tonne m (tonne) rad. rad. Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 169.846 0.16038 0 167.666 27.1225 0 194.198 31.4143 0
1 170.239 1 170.04 0.16038 0 168.054 27.1853 0 194.198 31.4143 0
2.4 176.054 1.4 173.15 0 0 176.054 0 0 196.722 0 0
9.4 178.702 7 177.38 0 0 178.702 0 0 196.722 0 0
10.4 179.078 1 178.89 0 0 179.078 0 0 196.722 0 0
12.4 179.826 2 179.45 0 0 179.826 0 0 196.722 0 0
12.4 179.826 0 179.83 0 0 179.826 0 0 196.722 0 0

Avearge Pre-stress force after Friction

& slip Losses = 176.765 tonne

200.00
196.72
195.00

190.00
186.74
(Prestress)

185.00

180.00
179.83
175.00

170.00
169.85
165.00 (x)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
After Friction Loss After slip Loss

Cable NO. 2
Change in Angle due to : Change in Angle due to :
Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) Curve y a1 da1 Sda1 x (O) x(J1) Curve z a2 da2 Sda2
12.4 0 0.4 0.16038 0 12.4 0 -0.175 0 0
11.4 1 Linear 0.23824 0.16038 0 0 11.4 1 Linear -0.175 0 0 0
10 2.4 Parab. 0.125 0 0.16038 0.16038 10 2.4 Linear -0.175 0 0 0
1.5 10.9 Linear 0.125 0 0 0.16038 1.5 10.9 Linear -0.175 0 0 0
1 11.4 Linear 0.125 0 0 0.16038 1 11.4 Rev.Parab. -0.175 0 0 0
0 12.4 Linear 0.125 0 0 0.16038 0 12.4 Linear -0.175 0 0 0

Friction Effect Cable

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx)
x(J1) a1 +a2 m*a k*x - (ma +k*x) Average prestress Length
0 0 0 0 0.0000 196.722
1 0 0 0.002 -0.0020 196.329 196.526 1
2.4 0.16038 0.02726 0.0048 -0.0321 190.514 193.422 1.4
10.9 0.16038 0.02726 0.0218 -0.0491 187.303 188.909 8.5
11.4 0.16038 0.02726 0.0228 -0.0501 187.116 187.209 0.5
12.4 0.16038 0.02726 0.0248 -0.0521 186.742 186.929 1
Extension of cable calculation :
Weighted average force in cable after friction loss = 189.804 tonne
Length of cable from Null point (i.e. 0.5L)
1) Plan length of cable = 12.4 m
2) Extra length on account of vertical profile
a) Linear portion = 0m
b) Parabolic portion = 0.00608 m
c) Linear portion = 0.013 m
3) Extra length on account of horizontal profile
a) Linear portion = 0 m
b) Parabolic portion = 0 m
c) Reverse Parabola = 0
c) Linear portion = 0 m
4) Extra Length of cable = 1 m *(assumed)

Total = 13.4191 m

Extansion at Each end = P*L = 189.804 x 13.4191 x 10^7

A * Es 1381.8 x 195000

= 94.5255 mm

Calculation of Slip :
Slip allowable = 6 mm
Say slip travels up to > 12.4 m 6.91324 0.0000
x(J1) Po(x) P1(x) (Po - P1) /2 1/2 shaded Area
0 196.722 169.849 13.4367
1 196.329 170.242 13.0436 13.2401
2.4 190.514 176.056 7.2291 14.1909
10.9 187.303 179.268 4.0177 47.7987
11.4 187.116 179.455 3.8305 1.96204
12.4 186.742 179.829 3.4566 3.64355

Total = 80.8353
Total shaded area = 161.671

Po(x) = Force after friction loss at distance x

P1(x) = Force after slip loss at distance x

slip = shaded area / (A* E)

A*E = 26945.1 Tonne

slip = 161671 = 6.00 mm OK

26945.1

Pre-stress Force after Friction & slip Losses :

x(J1) P1(x) Length Average force a in elev. a in Plan. P1h P1v P1z P0h P0v P0z
m Tonne m (tonne rad. rad. Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 169.849 0.16038 0 167.669 27.1229 0 194.198 31.4143 0
1 170.242 1 170.05 0.16038 0 168.057 27.1857 0 194.198 31.4143 0
2.4 176.056 1.4 173.15 0 0 176.056 0 0 196.722 0 0
10.9 179.268 8.5 177.66 0 0 179.268 0 0 196.722 0 0
11.4 179.455 0.5 179.36 0 0 179.455 0 0 196.722 0 0
12.4 179.829 1 179.64 0 0 179.829 0 0 196.722 0 0
12.4 179.829 0 179.83 0 0 179.829 0 0 196.722 0 0

Avearge Pre-stress force after Friction

& slip Losses = 176.766 tonne

200
196.72
195

190
186.74
(Prestress)

185

180 179.83
 179.83

175

170 169.85
(x)
165
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

After Friction Loss After slip Loss

Cable NO. 3
Change in Angle due to : Change in Angle due to :
Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) Curve y a1 da1 Sda1 x (O) x(J1) Curve z a2 da2 Sda2
12.4 0 0.8 0.08314 0 12.4 0 0 0 0
11.4 1 Linear 0.71667 0.08314 0 0 11.4 1 Linear 0 0 0 0
2 10.4 Parab. 0.325 0 0.08314 0.08314 2 10.4 Linear 0 0 0 0
1.5 10.9 Linear 0.325 0 0 0.08314 1.5 10.9 Linear 0 0 0 0
1 11.4 Linear 0.325 0 0 0.08314 1 11.4 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
0 12.4 Linear 0.325 0 0 0.08314 0 12.4 Linear 0 0 0 0

Friction Effect Cable

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx)
x(J1) a1 +a2 m*a k*x - (ma +k*x) Average prestress Length
0 0 0 0 0.0000 266.98
1 0 0 0.002 -0.0020 266.446 266.713 1
10.4 0.08314 0.01413 0.0208 -0.0349 257.814 262.13 9.4
10.9 0.08314 0.01413 0.0218 -0.0359 257.557 257.685 0.5
11.4 0.08314 0.01413 0.0228 -0.0369 257.299 257.428 0.5
12.4 0.08314 0.01413 0.0248 -0.0389 256.785 257.042 1

Extension of cable calculation :

Weighted average force in cable after friction loss = 261.721 tonne
Length of cable from Null point (i.e. 0.5L)
1) Plan length of cable = 12.4 m
2) Extra length on account of vertical profile
a) Linear portion = 0m
b) Parabolic portion = 0.01087 m
c) Linear portion = 0.00347 m
3) Extra length on account of horizontal profile
a) Linear portion = 0 m
b) Parabolic portion = 0 m
c) Reverse Parabola = 0
c) Linear portion = 0 m
4) Extra Length of cable = 1 m *(assumed)

Total = 13.4143 m

Extansion at Each end = P*L = 261.721 x 13.4143 x 10^7

A * Es 1875.3 x 195000

= 96.0068 mm

Calculation of Slip :
Slip allowable = 6 mm
Say slip travels up to > 12.4 m 7.823 0.0000
x(J1) Po(x) P1(x) (Po - P1) /2 1/2 shaded Area 3
0 266.98 238.767 14.1063
1 266.446 239.301 13.5729 13.8396
10.4 257.814 247.933 4.9407 87.0138
10.9 257.557 248.191 4.6830 2.40592
11.4 257.299 248.448 4.4256 2.27714
12.4 256.785 248.962 3.9115 4.16853

Total = 109.705
Total shaded area = 219.41

Po(x) = Force after friction loss at distance x

P1(x) = Force after slip loss at distance x

slip = shaded area / (A* E)

A*E = 36568.4 Tonne

slip = 219410 = 6.00 mm OK

36568.4

Pre-stress Force after Friction & slip Losses :

x(J1) P1(x) Length Average force a in elev. a in Plan. P1h P1v P1z P0h P0v P0z
m Tonne m (tonne rad. rad. Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 238.767 0.08314 0 237.942 19.8285 0 266.058 22.1715 0
1 239.301 1 239.03 0.08314 0 238.474 19.8728 0 266.058 22.1715 0
10.4 247.933 9.4 243.62 0 0 247.933 0 0 266.98 0 0
10.9 248.191 0.5 248.06 0 0 248.191 0 0 266.98 0 0
11.4 248.448 0.5 248.32 0 0 248.448 0 0 266.98 0 0
12.4 248.962 1 248.71 0 0 248.962 0 0 266.98 0 0
12.4 248.962 0 248.96 0 0 248.962 0 0 266.98 0 0

Avearge Pre-stress force after Friction

& slip Losses = 244.026 tonne
270
266.98

265

260 256.79
(Prestress)

255

250 248.96

245
238.77
240
(x)
235
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

After Friction Loss After slip Loss

Cable NO. 4
Change in Angle due to : Change in Angle due to :
Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
x (O) x(J1) Curve y a1 da1 Sda1 x (O) x(J1) Curve z a2 da2 Sda2
12.4 0 1.2 0.10844 0 12.4 0 0 0 0
11.4 1 Linear 1.09113 0.10844 0 0 11.4 1 Linear 0 0 0 0
1 11.4 Parab. 0.525 0 0.10844 0.10844 1 11.4 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
1.5 10.9 Parab. 0.52631 0.00523 -0.00523 0.10321 1.5 10.9 Linear 0 0 0 0
1 11.4 Parab. 0.525 0 0.00523 0.10844 1 11.4 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
0 12.4 Linear 0.525 0 0 0.10844 0 12.4 Linear 0 0 0 0

Friction Effect Cable

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx)
x(J1) a1 +a2 m*a k*x - (ma +k*x) Average prestress Length
0 0 0 0 0.0000 224.825
1 0 0 0.002 -0.0020 224.376 224.601 1
11.4 0.10844 0.01844 0.0228 -0.0412 215.743 220.059 10.4
10.9 0.10321 0.01755 0.0218 -0.0393 216.151 215.947 -0.5
11.4 0.10844 0.01844 0.0228 -0.0412 215.743 215.947 0.5
12.4 0.10844 0.01844 0.0248 -0.0432 215.312 215.527 1

Extension of cable calculation :

Weighted average force in cable after friction loss = 220.06 tonne
Length of cable from Null point (i.e. 0.5L)
1) Plan length of cable = 12.4 m
2) Extra length on account of vertical profile
a) Linear portion = 0m
b) Parabolic portion = 0.02051 m
 c) Linear portion = 0.00591 m
3) Extra length on account of horizontal profile
a) Linear portion = 0 m
b) Parabolic portion = 0 m
c) Reverse Parabola = 0
c) Linear portion = 0 m
4) Extra Length of cable = 1 m *(assumed)

Total = 13.4264 m

Extansion at Each end = P*L = 220.06 x 13.4264 x 10^7

A * Es 1579.2 x 195000

= 95.95 mm

Calculation of Slip :
Slip allowable = 6 mm
Say slip travels up to > 12.4 m 5.40392 0.0000
x(J1) Po(x) P1(x) (Po - P1) /2 1/2 shaded Area
0 224.825 200.395 12.2152
1 224.376 200.844 11.7660 11.9906
11.4 215.743 209.477 3.1330 77.4751
10.9 216.158 209.062 3.5481 -1.67027
11.4 215.743 209.477 3.1330 1.67027
12.4 215.312 209.908 2.7020 2.91749

Total = 92.3832
Total shaded area = 184.766

Po(x) = Force after friction loss at distance x

P1(x) = Force after slip loss at distance x

slip = shaded area / (A* E)

A*E = 30794.4 Tonne

slip = 184766 = 6.00 mm OK

30794.4

Pre-stress Force after Friction & slip Losses :

x(J1) P1(x) Length Average force a in elev. a in Plan. P1h P1v P1z P0h P0v P0z
m Tonne m (tonne rad. rad. Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 200.395 0.10844 0 199.218 21.689 0 223.504 24.3332 0
1 200.844 1 200.62 0.10844 0 199.664 21.7376 0 223.504 24.3332 0
10.9 209.062 9.9 204.95 0.00523 0 209.059 1.09425 0 224.822 1.17676 0
11.4 209.477 0.5 209.27 0 0 209.477 0 0 224.825 0 0
11.4 209.477 0 209.48 0 0 209.477 0 0 224.825 0 0
12.4 209.908 1 209.69 0 0 209.908 0 0 224.825 0 0
12.4 209.908 0 209.91 0 0 209.908 0 0 224.825 0 0

Avearge Pre-stress force after Friction

& slip Losses = 205.16 tonne

230
224.83
225

220
(Prestress)

215.31
215

210
209.91
205

200 200.39

195 (x)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

After Friction Loss After slip Loss

Summery of pre-stressing forces before friction & slip loss :
Cable NO : 1 Cable NO. 2 Cable NO : 3
x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x) x(J1) Po (x) Poh(x) Pov(x) x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x)
m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 196.7 194.2 31.4 0.0 196.7 194.2 31.4 0.0 267.0 266.1 22.2
1 196.7 194.2 31.4 1.0 196.7 194.2 31.4 1.0 267.0 266.1 22.2
2.4 196.7 196.7 0.0 2.4 196.7 196.7 0.0 10.4 267.0 267.0 0.0
9.4 196.7 196.7 0.0 10.9 196.7 196.7 0.0 10.9 267.0 267.0 0.0
10.4 196.7 196.7 0.0 11.4 196.7 196.7 0.0 11.4 267.0 267.0 0.0
12.4 196.7 196.7 0.0 12.4 196.7 196.7 0.0 12.4 267.0 267.0 0.0
12.4 196.7 196.7 0.0 12.4 196.7 196.7 0.0 12.4 267.0 267.0 0.0

Cable NO : 4 Cable NO : 5 Cable NO : 6

x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x) x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x) x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x)
m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 224.8 223.5 24.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 224.8 223.5 24.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10.9 224.8 224.8 1.2 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.4 224.8 224.8 0.0 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.4 224.8 224.8 0.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
12.4 224.8 224.8 0.0 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
12.4 224.8 224.8 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Summery of pre-stressing forces after friction & slip loss :

Cable NO : 1 Cable NO. 2 Cable NO : 3
x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x) x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x) x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x)
m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 169.846 167.666 27.1225 0 169.849 167.669 27.1229 0 238.767 237.942 19.8285
1 170.239 168.054 27.1853 1 170.242 168.057 27.1857 1 239.301 238.474 19.8728
2.4 176.054 176.054 0 2.4 176.056 176.056 0 10.4 247.933 247.933 0
9.4 178.702 178.702 0 10.9 179.268 179.268 0 10.9 248.191 248.191 0
10.4 179.078 179.078 0 11.4 179.455 179.455 0 11.4 248.448 248.448 0
12.4 179.826 179.826 0 12.4 179.829 179.829 0 12.4 248.962 248.962 0
12.4 179.826 179.826 0 12.4 179.829 179.829 0 12.4 248.962 248.962 0

Cable NO : 4 Cable NO : 5 Cable NO : 6

x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x) x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x) x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x)
m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 200.395 199.218 21.689 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 200.844 199.664 21.7376 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
10.9 209.062 209.059 1.09425 9.9 0 0 0 9.4 0 0 0
11.4 209.477 209.477 0 10.9 0 0 0 10.4 0 0 0
11.4 209.477 209.477 0 11.4 0 0 0 10.4 0 0 0
12.4 209.908 209.908 0 12.105 0 0 0 12.4 0 0 0
12.4 209.908 209.908 0 12.4 0 0 0 12.4 0 0 0
Pre-stress loss calculation from Stage I prestressing to Stage II prestressing : (FOR 90% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
Stage : 1
At day 10 Action : Prestressing of stage I cables

Total Nos. of strand stressed : 19 Nos.

Crosssectional area of cables Ap : 1875.3 mm2
UTS of cables : 349.0 Tonne
Modulus of Elasticity of pre-stressing steel Ep : 195000 N/mm2

SECTION PROPERTIES
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Precast Section
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.256 0.256 0.254 0.256 0.198 0.198 0.198 0.198 0.198
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75

Properties of Composite Section

2
Area m 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23

Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.04
Cable- No.

1 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Tonne 239.452 239.452 239.522 239.518 239.654 239.651 239.922 240.190 240.282
4 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total (P1oh) Tonne 239.5 239.5 239.5 239.5 239.7 239.7 239.9 240.2 240.3
Weighted Average of pre-stress force Tonne 239.5 239.5 239.5 239.6 239.7 239.8 240.1 240.2

Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Tonne 214.268 214.268 215.348 215.306 216.698 216.664 219.449 222.200 224.066
4 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total (F1h) Tonne 214.3 214.3 215.3 215.3 216.7 216.7 219.4 222.2 224.1
Eccen soffit m 0.78 0.78 0.65 0.66 0.55 0.55 0.40 0.33 0.33
Pre-stress loss Tonne 25.18 25.18 24.17 24.21 22.96 22.99 20.47 17.99 16.22
% Loss % 10.52 10.52 10.09 10.11 9.58 9.59 8.53 7.49 6.75

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section of Stage I cables :
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4

Total (F1h) Tonne 214.27 214.27 215.35 215.31 216.70 216.66 219.45 222.20 224.07
eF m 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43
eFc m 0.35 0.35 0.48 0.47 0.68 0.67 0.83 0.90 0.90

eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section

eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
SG 10 Non Composite Tm 0.03 0.03 -34.11 -33.18 -60.52 -59.92 -101.18 -126.09 -135.25

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
Load Day
SG 10 Non Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.195 -0.186 -0.623 -0.610 -1.813 -2.699 -2.928

Material properties :
1) Losses due to Elastic shortening : At day 10
loss in pre-stres force = 0.5*Ep/Ec*sav.*(N-1)*As
N-1 = Total Nos. of cable -1 = 0 Nos
As = Area of one cable = 1875.3 mm2

2
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 33276.4 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of tendons Ep = 195000 N/mm

F1h = Horizontal component of pre-stressing force after friction & slip loss
eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Precast section
eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Composite section
sc1 = Stress in Concrete at cg. of pre-stressing force. due to pre-stress
sc2 = Stress in Concrete at cg. of pre-stressing force, due to permanent loads at particular stage.
sc3 = Net stress in Concrete at cg. of pre-stressing force
MSWG = Bending Moment due to selfweight of girder at section x

Forces Left in cables after friction & slip

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.04
F1h Tonne 214.3 214.3 215.3 215.3 216.7 216.7 219.4 222.2 224.1
eF m 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43
eFc m 0.35 0.35 0.48 0.47 0.68 0.67 0.83 0.90 0.90
sc N/mm2 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.6 3.6 4.6 5.3 5.4

Permanent Load stresses sc2 N/mm2 0.00 0.00 -0.20 -0.19 -0.62 -0.61 -1.81 -2.70 -2.93

Net stress sc3 N/mm2 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.78 3.01 3.01 2.80 2.57 2.43
Average stress sc3 1.79 1.80 1.79 2.39 3.01 2.90 2.68 2.50

2
Weight average of concrete stresses at cg. of pre-stressing foce. sav. = 2.545 N/mm
Average loss in pre-stres force = 0.00 Tonne

Pre-stressing force at section after Elastic shortening loss

At day = 10
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4

F1h' T 214.27 214.27 215.35 215.31 216.70 216.66 219.45 222.20 224.07
eF m 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43

sc1 N/mm2 1.79 1.79 2.00 1.97 3.63 3.62 4.61 5.27 5.36
Permanent Load stresses sc2 N/mm2 0.00 0.00 -0.20 -0.19 -0.62 -0.61 -1.81 -2.70 -2.93

Net stress sc3 N/mm2 1.789 1.789 1.803 1.781 3.006 3.008 2.795 2.569 2.430

Time Dependent losses :

Application of initial pre-stress at = 10 day

Total UTS of cables = 349.0 Tonne

Total time dependent losses due to creep shrinkage & relaxation.

DPc+s+r = Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc

Ap [ ]
1+ (Ep/Ece) (Ap/Ac) (1 +Ac /Ic *e^2)

The denominator is taken as unity for simplicity

Modified formula for time dependent losses
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa
Dspr = Variation in stress in the tendons at time t, due to relaxation of the prestressing steel.
Ec = modulus of elasticity of concrete at time t0.
f(t,to) = Creep coefficient at a time t for initial load application at time t0.
sc = Stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendons due to self-weight, initial prestress and all other
quasi-permanent actions where relevant.
Ece = Effective modulus of elasticity of concrete for time t to t0
Ac = Area of the concrete section
Ic = second moment of area of the concrete section
e = eccentricity of the tendons, i.e. the distance between the centroid of the tendons and the
centroid of the concrete section.

Time variable parmeters

Satge Concrete strength property Permissible Permissibl Permissi
t bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) comp. e stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag stress (0.36fck(t) tensile
Day e strain % Mpa Mpa (0.48fck(t)) ) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 0 85 51 33276 41 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 0.723 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 0.716 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 0.728 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.868 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 1.091 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 2.104 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5

Relaxation Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load applied at an age = 10 Day
Force after ES F1h' T 214.27 214.27 215.35 215.31 216.70 216.66 219.45 222.20 224.07
F1h'' avg. 214.27 214.81 215.33 216.00 216.68 218.06 220.82 223.13

Average prestressing force over the girder 219.36 t

F1h' / UTS 0.629 0.629 0.629 0.629 0.629 0.629 0.629 0.629 0.629
At 1000 Hrs % loss 1.607 1.607 1.607 1.607 1.607 1.607 1.607 1.607 1.607
Final at 500000 Hrs. % loss 4.821 4.821 4.821 4.821 4.821 4.821 4.821 4.821 4.821
Relaxation loss from day 10 To day 28
% loss at day 28 % loss 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41
Dspr Mpa 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45
Total Relaxation loss at day 28 Tonne 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08
Additional loss from day 10 to day 28 Tonne 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08

Relaxation loss at day 28 To day 28

% loss at day 28 % loss 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41
Dspr Mpa 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45
Total Relaxation loss at day 28 Tonne 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Relaxation loss at day 28 To day 29

% loss at day 29 % loss 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42
Dspr Mpa 16.61 16.61 16.61 16.61 16.61 16.61 16.61 16.61 16.61
Total Relaxation loss at day 29 Tonne 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.12
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 Tonne 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03

Relaxation loss at day 29 To day 45

% loss at day 45 % loss 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56
Dspr Mpa 18.19 18.19 18.19 18.19 18.19 18.19 18.19 18.19 18.19
Total Relaxation loss at day 45 Tonne 3.41 3.41 3.41 3.41 3.41 3.41 3.41 3.41 3.41
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 Tonne 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30

Relaxation loss at day 45 To day 90

% loss at day 90 % loss 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61
Dspr Mpa 18.87 18.87 18.87 18.87 18.87 18.87 18.87 18.87 18.87
Total Relaxation loss at day 90 Tonne 3.54 3.54 3.54 3.54 3.54 3.54 3.54 3.54 3.54
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 Tonne 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13

Relaxation loss at day 90 To day 36500

% loss at day 36500 % loss 4.82 4.82 4.82 4.82 4.82 4.82 4.82 4.82 4.82
Dspr Mpa 56.39 56.39 56.39 56.39 56.39 56.39 56.39 56.39 56.39
Total Relaxation loss at day 36500 Tonne 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 Tonne 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load applied at an age = 10 Day
Initial concrete stress sc Mpa 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.78 3.01 3.01 2.80 2.57 2.43

Average initial stress in concrete 2.545 Mpa

Crep loss from day 10 To day 28
Creep coefficent at day 28 = 0.730
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 28 T 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042
Additional loss from day 10 to day 28 T 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042 2.042

Crep loss from day 28 To day 28

Creep coefficent = 0.723
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 28 T 2.023 2.023 2.023 2.023 2.023 2.023 2.023 2.023 2.023
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 T -0.019 -0.019 -0.019 -0.019 -0.019 -0.019 -0.019 -0.019 -0.019

Crep loss from day 28 To day 29

Creep coefficent = 0.728
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 29 T 2.035 2.035 2.035 2.035 2.035 2.035 2.035 2.035 2.035
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012

Crep loss from day 29 To day 45

Creep coefficent = 0.868
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 2.427 2.427 2.427 2.427 2.427 2.427 2.427 2.427 2.427
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Crep loss from day 45 To day 90
Creep coefficent = 1.091
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 3.051 3.051 3.051 3.051 3.051 3.051 3.051 3.051 3.051
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 0.624 0.624 0.624 0.624 0.624 0.624 0.624 0.624 0.624

Crep loss from day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent = 2.104
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T 5.884 5.884 5.884 5.884 5.884 5.884 5.884 5.884 5.884
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 2.833 2.833 2.833 2.833 2.833 2.833 2.833 2.833 2.833

Shrinkage Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Load applied at an age 10

Shrinkage loss from day 10 To day 28

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 28 = 8.3E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 28 Tonne 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300
Additional loss from day 10 to day 28 Tonne 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300

Shrinkage loss at day 28 To day 28

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 28 = 8.3E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 28 Tonne 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Shrinkage loss at day 28 To day 29

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 29 = 8.5E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 29 Tonne 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057

Shrinkage loss at day 29 To day 45

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 45 = 0.00011
Total shrinkage loss at day: 45 Tonne 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
Shrinkage loss at day 45 To day 90
Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 90 = 0.00015
Total shrinkage loss at day: 90 Tonne 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547

Shrinkage loss at day 90 To day 36500

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 36500 = 0.00031
Total shrinkage loss at day: 36500 Tonne 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056

Immidiate loses after first stage pre-stressing

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
At day 10 Friction & slip Tonne 25.18 25.18 24.17 24.21 22.96 22.99 20.47 17.99 16.22
Elastic shortening Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Time dependent losses after I stage prestressing :

Relaxation Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Relaxation loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08
Relaxation loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Relaxation loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Relaxation loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Relaxation loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Relaxation loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03

Creep Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83

Shrinkage Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Shrinkage loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Shrinkage loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Shrinkage loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55
Shrinkage loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06
Pre-stress loss calculation after Stage II prestressing: (FOR 90% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
Stage : 2
At day 28 Action : Prestressing of stage II cables

Description Stage I cables Stage II cables

Total Nos. of strand stressed Nos. : 19 44

Nos. of cable Nos. : 1 2.32
X-sectional area of one cable mm2 : 1875.3 1875.3
Crosssectional area of cables Ap mm2 : 1875.3 4342.8
UTS of cables Tonne : 349.0 808.2

2
Modulus of Elasticity of pre-stressing steel Ep : 195000 N/mm

Section properties
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Precast Section
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23

Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss (Total Force)

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length m 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0
2 Tonne 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0 177.0
3 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 Tonne 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3
5 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tonne
Total (P2o) Tonne 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4
Avg. P2o Tonne 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4
Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length m 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 150.987 150.987 155.347 155.106 158.75 158.738 159.785 160.819 161.843
2 Tonne 150.989 150.989 155.35 155.108 158.752 158.74 159.785 160.818 161.846
3 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Tonne 179.396 179.396 180.378 180.338 181.651 181.619 184.246 186.84 188.917
5 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tonne
Total (F2h) Tonne 481.373 481.373 491.076 490.552 499.154 499.097 503.816 508.477 512.607
Eccen soffit m 0.66 0.66 0.46 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.280 0.272
Pre-stress loss Tonne 75.07 75.07 65.37 65.89 57.29 57.35 52.63 47.96 43.84
Avg. F2h Tonne 481.4 486.2 490.8 494.9 499.1 501.5 506.1 510.5

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section of Stage II cables :
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4

Total (F2h) Tonne 481.37 481.37 491.08 490.55 499.15 499.10 503.82 508.48 512.61
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
eFc m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953

eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section

eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
SG 28 Non Composite Tm 0.03 0.03 -34.11 -33.18 -60.52 -59.92 -101.18 -126.09 -135.25

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
Load Day
SG 28 Non Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.195 -0.186 -0.623 -0.610 -1.813 -2.699 -2.928

Stresses at cg. of stage-II cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Of precast section of stage II cables
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
Load Day
SG 28 Non Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.451 -0.432 -1.093 -1.079 -2.213 -3.017 -3.288

Time variable parmeters

Permissi
Satge Day Concrete strength property ble Permissi Permissi
bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) comp. ble stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag stress (0.36fck( tensile
e strain % Mpa Mpa (0.48fck( t)) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0.00 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 - 84.5 50.70 33276.4 40.70 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 0.215 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.499 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 0.722 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 1.491 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5

1) Losses due to Elastic Shortining :

At day 28
A) Elastic shortining of Ist stage cables due to IInd stage cable stressing
loss in pre-stres force = Ep/Ec*sav.*N1*As
N1 = Total Nos. of I stage cable = 1 Nos
2
As = Area of one cable = 1875.3 mm

2
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 35000.0 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of tendons Ep = 195000 N/mm

Calculating Stress at the centroid of Ist stage cables due to II stage cables
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length m 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Forces Left in Ist stage cables at day 28
F1h" Tonne 182.66 182.66 184.75 184.67 187.32 187.25 192.55 197.78 201.42
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428

Stress at the centroid of Ist stage cables due to II stage cables

sc1 N/mm2 4.07 4.07 5.09 5.00 9.15 9.12 11.29 12.60 12.84
Avg. stress N/mm2 4.07 4.58 5.05 7.08 9.13 10.20 11.94 12.72

Weight average of concrete stresses at cg. of pre-stressing foce.

2
sav. = 10.178 N/mm
Average loss in pre-stres force = 10.634 Tonne

B) Elastic shortining of IInd stage cables due to IInd stage cable stressing
At day 28
loss in pre-stres force = 0.5*Ep/Ec*sav.*(N-1)*As
N-1 = Total Nos. of stage II cable - 1 = 1.47 Nos
2
As = Area of one cable = 1875.3 mm

2
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 35000.0 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of tendons Ep = 195000 N/mm

Calculating Stress at the centroid of IIst stage cables due to II stage cables
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Forces Left in IIst stage cables after friction & slip loss at day 28
F2h Tonne 481.4 481.4 491.1 490.6 499.2 499.1 503.8 508.5 512.6
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480

Stress at the centroid of IIst stage cables due to II stage cables

sc1 N/mm2 4.366 4.366 6.330 6.217 10.531 10.509 12.145 13.203 13.497
2
Avg. stress N/mm 4.366 5.348 6.273 8.374 10.520 11.327 12.674 13.350

Weighted average of concrete stresses at cg. of pre-stressing foce.

2
sav. = 11.06 N/mm
Average loss in pre-stres force = 8.512 Tonne

Pre-stressing force at section after Elastic shortining loss due to II stage cables
At day = 28
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length m 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Forces In I -stage cables
F1h'' T 172.0 172.0 174.1 174.0 176.7 176.6 181.9 187.1 190.8
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
F1h'' avg. T 172.0 173.1 174.1 175.4 176.7 179.3 184.5 189.0
Weighted average of pre-stress force I stage cables = 181.754 tonne

Forces In II -stage cables

F2h' Tonne T 472.9 472.9 482.6 482.0 490.6 490.6 495.3 500.0 504.1
eF m m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
F2h' avg. T 472.9 477.7 482.3 486.3 490.6 492.9 497.6 502.0
Weighted average of pre-stress force II stage cables = 493.662 tonne

Forces In I + II -stage cables

Fh' Tonne T 644.9 644.9 656.7 656.1 667.3 667.2 677.2 687.1 694.9
eF m m 0.106 0.106 0.285 0.283 0.316 0.315 0.411 0.459 0.466

Weighted average of pre-stress force I + II stage cables = 675.415 tonne

Weighted average of pre-stress loss (I+II) = 10.63 + 8.51

= 19.15 Tonne

Claculation of stresses at the stage-I & stage-II cables afeter ES loss due to prestressing of II stage cables.
At day 28
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Total force in Stage II prestressing after ES loss due to II satge cables.
Fh' Tonne 472.86 472.86 482.56 482.04 490.64 490.58 495.30 499.97 504.09
eF m 0.14 0.14 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.43 0.47 0.48
eFc m 0.46 0.46 0.67 0.66 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.95 0.95

Stresses at cg. of Stage-II cables.

Stage II cables from cg. of section m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
Due to Prestressing force N/mm2 4.29 4.29 6.22 6.11 10.35 10.33 11.94 12.98 13.27
Permanent Load stresses N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.451 -0.432 -1.093 -1.079 -2.213 -3.017 -3.288

2
Total stresses N/mm 4.427 4.427 6.105 6.010 9.615 9.607 10.159 10.438 9.985

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO SECOND STAGE
PRESTRESSING :

DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]

2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Concrete stress before II stage prestress at day = 28
Prestress force in Stage I cables just before second stgae prestress applied
T 182.7 182.7 184.7 184.7 187.3 187.3 192.6 197.8 201.4
eccentricity from cg. Of section m 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43

Net additional steress applied Mpa 3.993 3.993 5.004 4.917 8.993 8.965 11.094 12.386 12.628

Average Net additional steress applied 10.0063 Mpa

Creep loss from day 28 To day 28
Creep coefficent at day 28 = 0.000
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Creep loss from day 28 To day 29

Creep coefficent at day 29 = 0.215
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 29 T 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247 2.247

Crep loss from day 29 To day 45

Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.499
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 5.219 5.219 5.219 5.219 5.219 5.219 5.219 5.219 5.219
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 2.972 2.972 2.972 2.972 2.972 2.972 2.972 2.972 2.972

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Crep loss from day 45 To day 90
Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.722
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 7.544 7.544 7.544 7.544 7.544 7.544 7.544 7.544 7.544
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.325

Crep loss from day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.491
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T 15.586 15.586 15.586 15.586 15.586 15.586 15.586 15.586 15.586
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 8.042 8.042 8.042 8.042 8.042 8.042 8.042 8.042 8.042

Immidiate loses in stage I cables due to elastic shortening losses due to second stage pre-stressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
At day 28 Elastic shortening Tonne 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63

Time dependent losses after I stage prestressing :

Creep Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of II Stage cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04

Time Dependent losses for stage II cables:

Application of initial pre-stress at = 28 day
Total UTS of cables = 808.2 Tonne
Total time dependent losses due to creep shrinkage & relaxation.

DPc+s+r = Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc

Ap [ ]
1+ (Ep/Ece) (Ap/Ac) (1 +Ac /Ic *e^2)

The denominator is taken as unity for simplicity

Modified formula for time dependent losses
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 4342.8 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa
Dspr = Variation in stress in the tendons at time t, due to relaxation of the prestressing steel.
Ec = modulus of elasticity of concrete at time t0.
f(t,to) = Creep coefficient at a time t for initial load application at time t0.
sc = Stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendons due to self-weight, initial prestress and all
other quasi-permanent actions where relevant.
Ece = Effective modulus of elasticity of concrete for time t to t0
Ac = Area of the concrete section
Ic = second moment of area of the concrete section
e = eccentricity of the tendons, i.e. the distance between the centroid of the tendons and the
centroid of the concrete section.
Relaxation Loss at different stages:
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Force after ES F1h' T 472.86 472.86 482.56 482.04 490.64 490.58 495.30 499.97 504.09
F1h'' avg. 472.86 477.71 482.30 486.34 490.61 492.94 497.63 502.03

Average prestressing force over the girder 493.66 t

F1h' / UTS 0.611 0.611 0.611 0.611 0.611 0.611 0.611 0.611 0.611
At 1000 Hrs % loss 1.385 1.385 1.385 1.385 1.385 1.385 1.385 1.385 1.385
Final at 500000 Hrs. % loss 4.156 4.156 4.156 4.156 4.156 4.156 4.156 4.156 4.156

Relaxation loss at day 28 To day 28

% loss at day 28 Days % loss 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dspr Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Relaxation loss at day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Relaxation loss at day 28 To day 29
% loss at day 29 Days % loss 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Dspr Mpa 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09
Total Relaxation loss at day 29 Tonne 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 Tonne 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95

Relaxation loss at day 29 To day 45

% loss at day 45 Days % loss 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Dspr Mpa 13.64 13.64 13.64 13.64 13.64 13.64 13.64 13.64 13.64
Total Relaxation loss at day 45 Tonne 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 Tonne 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97

Relaxation loss at day 45 To day 90

% loss at day 90 Days % loss 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39
Dspr Mpa 15.78 15.78 15.78 15.78 15.78 15.78 15.78 15.78 15.78
Total Relaxation loss at day 90 Tonne 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 Tonne 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93

Relaxation loss at day 90 To day 36500

% loss at day 36500 Days % loss 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16
Dspr Mpa 47.24 47.24 47.24 47.24 47.24 47.24 47.24 47.24 47.24
Total Relaxation loss at day 36500 Tonne 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 Tonne 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66
Creep Loss at different stages:
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load applied at an age = 28 Day
Initial concrete stress sc Mpa 4.427 4.427 6.105 6.010 9.615 9.607 10.159 10.438 9.985

Average initial stress in concrete 9.235 Mpa

Crep loss at day 28 To day 28
Creep coefficent at day 28 = 0.000
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 28 To day 29

Creep coefficent at day 29 = 0.215
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 29 T 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802 4.802

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Crep loss at day 29 To day 45
Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.499
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 11.153 11.153 11.153 11.153 11.153 11.153 11.153 11.153 11.153
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 6.351 6.351 6.351 6.351 6.351 6.351 6.351 6.351 6.351

Crep loss at day 45 To day 90

Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.722
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 16.123 16.123 16.123 16.123 16.123 16.123 16.123 16.123 16.123
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 4.970 4.970 4.970 4.970 4.970 4.970 4.970 4.970 4.970

Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.491
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T 33.311 33.311 33.311 33.311 33.311 33.311 33.311 33.311 33.311
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 17.188 17.188 17.188 17.188 17.188 17.188 17.188 17.188 17.188

Shrinkage Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Load applied at an age 28

Shrinkage loss from day 28 To day 28

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 28 = 8.3E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 28 Tonne 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 Tonne 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Shrinkage loss at day 28 To day 29

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 29 = 8.5E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 29 Tonne 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 Tonne 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133

Shrinkage loss at day 29 To day 45

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 45 = 0.00011
Total shrinkage loss at day: 45 Tonne 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 Tonne 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853

Shrinkage loss at day 45 To day 90

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 90 = 0.00015
Total shrinkage loss at day: 90 Tonne 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 Tonne 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583

Shrinkage loss at day 90 To day 36500

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 36500 = 0.00031
Total shrinkage loss at day: 36500 Tonne 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 Tonne 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023

Immidiate loses after second stage pre-stressing in II stage cables

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
At day 28 Friction & slip Tonne 75.07 75.07 65.37 65.89 57.29 57.35 52.63 47.96 43.84
Elastic shortening Tonne 8.51 8.51 8.51 8.51 8.51 8.51 8.51 8.51 8.51

Time dependent losses II stage cables :

Relaxation Loss : For Stage-II cable, On account of Stage-II cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Relaxation loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Relaxation loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Relaxation loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97
Relaxation loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
Relaxation loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66

Creep Loss : For Stage-II cable, On account of Stage-II cable prestressing

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19

Shrinkage Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Shrinkage loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85
Shrinkage loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58
Shrinkage loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02
CALCULATION OF STRESS GAIN ON ACCOUNT OF DECK SLAB CASTING : (FOR 90% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
Stage : 3
At day 28 Action : Casting of deck

Section properties (Precast Section Only) 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Precast Section
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
For stage -I cables
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
For stage -II cables
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section
eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
Deck 28 Non Composite Tm 0.16 0.14 -30.83 -29.96 -56.69 -56.09 -97.29 -121.65 -129.77

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
Load Day
Deck 28 Non Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.176 -0.168 -0.584 -0.571 -1.744 -2.604 -2.809

Stresses at cg. of stage-II cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Of precast section of stage II cables
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
Load Day
2
Deck 28 Non Composite N/mm 0.001 0.001 -0.408 -0.390 -1.024 -1.010 -2.128 -2.911 -3.154
Time variable parmeters
Permissi
Satge Day Concrete strength property ble Permissi Permissi
bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) comp. ble stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag stress (0.36fck( tensile
e strain % Mpa Mpa (0.48fck( t)) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0.00 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 - 84.5 50.70 33276.4 40.70 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 0.215 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.499 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 0.722 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 1.491 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO CASTING OF DECK SLAB :
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 28
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 -0.176 -0.168 -0.584 -0.571 -1.744 -2.604 -2.809

Average initial stress in concrete -1.569 Mpa

Crep loss at day 28 To day 29
Creep coefficent at day 29 = 0.215
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 29 T -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352

Crep loss at day 29 To day 45

Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.499
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Crep loss at day 45 To day 90
Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.722
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365

Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.491
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261

Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of casting of deck slab :

Creep Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of Casting of deck slab
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - II CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO CASTING OF DECK SLAB :
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 4342.8 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages: 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 28
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.001 0.001 -0.408 -0.390 -1.024 -1.010 -2.128 -2.911 -3.154

Average initial stress in concrete -1.896 Mpa

Crep loss at day 28 To day 29
Creep coefficent at day 29 = 0.21493
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986

Crep loss at day 29 To day 45

Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.49917
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304

Crep loss at day 45 To day 90

Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.72157
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020

Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.49082
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528

Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of casting of deck slab :

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53
 CALCULATION OF STRESS GAIN ON ACCOUNT OF TRANSFER SUPER-STRUCTURE AT (FOR 90% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
TEMPORARY BEARINGS. :
Stage : 4
At day 29 Action : Transfer to permanent bearings.

Section properties (Composite Section) 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
For stage -I cables
eF m 0.346 0.346 0.475 0.468 0.677 0.674 0.827 0.896 0.901
For stage -II cables
eF m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953
eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section
eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
Brg. Transfer 29 Composite Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.346 0.346 0.475 0.468 0.677 0.674 0.827 0.896 0.901
Load Day
Brg. Transfer 29 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Stresses at cg. of stage-II cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Of precast section of stage II cables
eF m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953
Load Day
Brg. Transfer 29 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Time variable parmeters
Permissi
Satge Day Concrete strength property ble Permissi Permissi
bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) comp. ble stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag stress (0.36fck( tensile
e strain % Mpa Mpa (0.48fck( t)) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0.00 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 - 84.5 50.70 33276.4 40.70 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.485 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 0.711 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 1.475 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO TRANSFER OF SUPER-
STRUCTURE AT PERMANENT BEARINGS.:
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 29
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Average initial stress in concrete 0.000 Mpa

Crep loss at day 29 To day 45
Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.48505
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 45 To day 90

Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.71055
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.47459
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of Transfer of super-structure at permanent bearings. :
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - II CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO TRANSFER OF SUPER-
STRUCTURE AT PERMANENT BEARINGS.:
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 4342.8 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 29
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Average initial stress in concrete 0.000 Mpa

Crep loss at day 29 To day 45
Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.485053
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 45 To day 90

Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.710548
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.474588
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Additional creep loss in stage II cables on account of Transfer of super-structure at permanent bearings. :
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CALCULATION OF STRESS GAIN ON ACCOUNT OF PLACING OF SIDL : (FOR 90% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
Stage : 5
At day 45 Action : PLACING OF SIDL

Section properties (Composite Section)

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
For stage -I cables
eF m 0.346 0.346 0.475 0.468 0.677 0.674 0.827 0.896 0.901
For stage -II cables
eF m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953

eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section

eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
SIDL 45 Composite Tm 0.00 0.00 -40.51 -31.52 -71.88 -60.93 -99.18 -121.86 -129.11

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.346 0.346 0.475 0.468 0.677 0.674 0.827 0.896 0.901
Load Day
SIDL 45 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.315 -0.241 -0.955 -0.807 -1.611 -2.144 -2.284

Stresses at cg. of stage-II cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Of precast section of stage II cables
eF m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953
Load Day
SIDL 45 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.442 -0.338 -1.171 -0.991 -1.763 -2.263 -2.417
Time variable parmeters Perm.
Satge Day Concrete strength property comp. Permissi Permissi
bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) stress ble stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag 0.48fck(t (0.36fck( tensile
e strain % Mpa Mpa ) t)) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0.00 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 - 84.5 50.70 33276.4 40.70 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 0.601 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 1.356 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO PLACING OF SIDL.:
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages: 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 45
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 -0.315 -0.241 -0.955 -0.807 -1.611 -2.144 -2.284

Average initial stress in concrete -1.421 Mpa

Crep loss at day 45 To days 90
Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.60055
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891 -0.891

Crep loss at day 90 To days 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.35607
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T -2.013 -2.013 -2.013 -2.013 -2.013 -2.013 -2.013 -2.013 -2.013
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T -1.121 -1.121 -1.121 -1.121 -1.121 -1.121 -1.121 -1.121 -1.121

Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of Placing of SIDL. :

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - II CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO PLACING OF SIDL.:
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 4342.8 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages: 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4

Casting of Deck at day = 45

Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 -0.442 -0.338 -1.171 -0.991 -1.763 -2.263 -2.417

Average initial stress in concrete -1.556 Mpa

Crep loss at day 45 To days 90
Creep coefficent at day = 0.60055
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260

Crep loss at day 90 To days 36500

Creep coefficent at day = 1.35607
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844

Additional creep loss in stage II cables on account of PLACING of SIDL :

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84
SUMMARY OF LOSSES IN STAGE I CABLES : (FOR 90% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
1) CREEP LOSS : 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
Stressing of stage-I
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02
Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
cables

Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stressing of stage-

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97
II cables

Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04

10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Casting of Deck

28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36
slab

Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transfer over

Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

permanent

cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
bearings

Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Placing of SIDL

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creep loss from 45 45 To day 90 Tonne -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89 -0.89
Creep loss from 90 90 To day 36500 Tonne -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12

Total Creep losses at different stages

Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stage-I + Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
StageII + Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02
Stage I Deck +
cable Brg.
 Stage-I +
StageII +
Stage I Deck + Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91
cable Brg. Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90
Transfer + Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69
SIDL Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 8.49 8.49 8.49 8.49 8.49 8.49 8.49 8.49 8.49

Total Creep loss Tonne 17.01 17.01 17.01 17.01 17.01 17.01 17.01 17.01 17.01

2) IMMIDIATE LOSES AFTER FIRST STAGE PRE-STRESSING :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stressing Friction & slip At day 10 Tonne 25.18 25.18 24.17 24.21 22.96 22.99 20.47 17.99 16.22
Stage I
of stage-I Elastic shortening Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
cable
cables
Total Tonne 25.18 25.18 24.17 24.21 22.96 22.99 20.47 17.99 16.22

TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES AFTER I STAGE PRESTRESSING :

3) Relaxation Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Relaxation loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08
Stressing of stage-I

Relaxation loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage I Relaxation loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
cable Relaxation loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
cables

Relaxation loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Relaxation loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03

Total Relaxation loss Tonne 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57 10.57

4) Shrinkage Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing

Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Shrinkage loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
Stressing of stage-I

Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage I Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
cable Shrinkage loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
cables

Shrinkage loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55
Shrinkage loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06

Total Shrinkage loss Tonne 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76

5) IMMIDIATE LOSES IN STAGE I CABLES DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING LOSSES DUE TO II STAGE PRE-STRESSING
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
 Stressing
Stage I At day 28 Elastic shortening Tonne 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6
of stage-II
cable
cables

LOSSES IN PRE-STRESS FORCE OF STAGE I CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 10 25.18 25.18 24.17 24.21 22.96 22.99 20.47 17.99 16.22

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 10 To day 28 Tonne 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.43

ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63 10.63

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 28 Tonne -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02
Stage I
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 29 Tonne 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 29 To day 45 Tonne 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 45 To day 90 Tonne 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 90 To day 36500 Tonne 21.58 21.58 21.58 21.58 21.58 21.58 21.58 21.58 21.58

Total Shrinkage loss Tonne 73.17 73.17 72.16 72.19 70.94 70.97 68.45 65.97 64.20

CUMULATIVE LOSSES IN STAGE-I CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 10 25.18 25.18 24.17 24.21 22.96 22.99 20.47 17.99 16.22

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 10 To day 28 Tonne 31.61 31.61 30.60 30.64 29.38 29.41 26.90 24.42 22.64

ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 42.24 42.24 41.23 41.27 40.02 40.05 37.53 35.05 33.28

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 28 Tonne 42.23 42.23 41.21 41.25 40.00 40.03 37.51 35.03 33.26
Stage I
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 29 Tonne 44.22 44.22 43.21 43.25 41.99 42.02 39.51 37.03 35.25

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 29 To day 45 Tonne 48.21 48.21 47.20 47.24 45.99 46.02 43.50 41.02 39.25

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 45 To day 90 Tonne 51.58 51.58 50.57 50.61 49.35 49.39 46.87 44.39 42.61
 Cr+ Rex+ Sh 90 To day 36500 Tonne 73.17 73.17 72.16 72.19 70.94 70.97 68.45 65.97 64.20

FORCES LEFT IN STAGE I CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Forces in stage I cables before Friction & slip loss before 10 Tonne 239.5 239.5 239.5 239.5 239.7 239.7 239.9 240.2 240.3
Eccentricity of cables from cg. of precast section 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43
Eccentricity of cables from cg. of composite section 0.35 0.35 0.48 0.47 0.68 0.67 0.83 0.90 0.90
At day 10 P Tonne 214.3 214.3 215.3 215.3 216.7 216.7 219.4 222.2 224.1
M Tm 4.5 4.5 31.3 30.9 44.1 43.6 77.7 94.0 95.9

10 To day 28 P Tonne 207.8 207.8 208.9 208.9 210.3 210.2 213.0 215.8 217.6
M Tm 4.3 4.3 30.4 29.9 42.8 42.3 75.5 91.3 93.1

At day 28 P Tonne 197.2 197.2 198.3 198.2 199.6 199.6 202.4 205.1 207.0
M Tm 4.1 4.1 28.8 28.4 40.6 40.2 71.7 86.8 88.6

28 To day 28 P Tonne 197.2 197.2 198.3 198.3 199.7 199.6 202.4 205.2 207.0
M Tm 4.1 4.1 28.8 28.4 40.6 40.2 71.7 86.8 88.6
Stage I
cable
28 To day 29 P Tonne 195.2 195.2 196.3 196.3 197.7 197.6 200.4 203.2 205.0
M Tm 4.1 4.1 28.6 28.1 40.2 39.8 71.0 85.9 87.7

29 To day 45 P Tonne 191.2 191.2 192.3 192.3 193.7 193.6 196.4 199.2 201.0
M Tm 4.0 4.0 28.0 27.6 39.4 39.0 69.6 84.3 86.0

45 To day 90 P Tonne 187.9 187.9 188.9 188.9 190.3 190.3 193.1 195.8 197.7
M Tm 3.9 3.9 27.5 27.1 38.7 38.3 68.4 82.8 84.6

90 To day 36500 P Tonne 166.3 166.3 167.4 167.3 168.7 168.7 171.5 174.2 176.1
M Tm 3.5 3.5 24.3 24.0 34.3 33.9 60.7 73.7 75.3
SUMMARY OF LOSSES IN STAGE II CABLES : (FOR 90% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
1) CREEP LOSS :
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stressing of stage- Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35
II cables

Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.97
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19

10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Casting of Deck

Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02
slab

Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

permanent bearings

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Transfer over

Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Placing of SIDL

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creep loss from 45 45 To day 90 Tonne -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26
Creep loss from 90 90 To day 36500 Tonne -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84

Total Creep losses at different stages

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Creep loss from 10 To day 28
StageII +
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deck +
Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82
Brg.
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05
Transfer +
SIDL Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 10.82 10.82 10.82 10.82 10.82 10.82 10.82 10.82 10.82

Total Creep loss Tonne 21.37 21.37 21.37 21.37 21.37 21.37 21.37 21.37 21.37
2) IMMIDIATE LOSES IN STAGE II CABLES DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING LOSSES DUE TO II STAGE PRE-STRESSING
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stressing of Friction & slip At day 28 Tonne 75.1 75.1 65.4 65.9 57.3 57.3 52.6 48.0 43.8
Stage II
stage-II Elastic shortening 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5
cable
cables
Immediate loss Tonne 83.58 83.58 73.88 74.40 65.80 65.86 61.14 56.48 52.35

TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES AFTER II STAGE PRESTRESSING :

3) Relaxation Loss : For Stage-II cable,
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Relaxation loss from 10 To day 28
Stressing of stage-

Relaxation loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage II Relaxation loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
cable Relaxation loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97
II cables

Relaxation loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
Relaxation loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66 13.66

Total Relaxation loss Tonne 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52 20.52

4) Shrinkage Loss : For Stage-II cable,

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Shrinkage loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne
Stressing of stage-

Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage II Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
cable Shrinkage loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85
II cables

Shrinkage loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58
Shrinkage loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02

Total Shrinkage loss Tonne 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59
LOSSES IN PRE-STRESS FORCE OF STAGE II CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 10

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 10 To day 28 Tonne

ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 83.58 83.58 73.88 74.40 65.80 65.86 61.14 56.48 52.35

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage II
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 29 Tonne 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 29 To day 45 Tonne 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 45 To day 90 Tonne 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 90 To day 36500 Tonne 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50

Total Shrinkage loss Tonne 145.06 145.06 135.36 135.88 127.28 127.33 122.62 117.95 113.82

Cumulative losses in Stage -II cables at different stages

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 10 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 83.58 83.58 73.88 74.40 65.80 65.86 61.14 56.48 52.35

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 28 Tonne 83.58 83.58 73.88 74.40 65.80 65.86 61.14 56.48 52.35
Stage II
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 29 Tonne 91.48 91.48 81.78 82.30 73.70 73.76 69.04 64.38 60.25

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 29 To day 45 Tonne 100.36 100.36 90.65 91.18 82.57 82.63 77.91 73.25 69.12

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 45 To day 90 Tonne 106.56 106.56 96.85 97.38 88.78 88.83 84.11 79.45 75.32

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 90 To day 36500 Tonne 145.06 145.06 135.36 135.88 127.28 127.33 122.62 117.95 113.82
FORCES LEFT IN STAGE II CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Forces in stage II cables before Friction & slip loss before 28 Tonne 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4 556.4
Eccentricity of cables from cg. of precast section m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
Eccentricity of cables from cg. of composite section 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953
At day 10 P Tonne
M Tm

10 To day 28 P Tonne
M Tm

At day 28 P Tonne 472.9 472.9 482.6 482.0 490.6 490.6 495.3 500.0 504.1
M Tm 65.0 65.0 162.1 160.7 175.1 174.5 214.1 236.4 242.2

28 To day 28 P Tonne 472.9 472.9 482.6 482.0 490.6 490.6 495.3 500.0 504.1
Forces at different sections at different stages

M Tm 65.0 65.0 162.1 160.7 175.1 174.5 214.1 236.4 242.2

Stage II
cable
28 To day 29 P Tonne 465.0 465.0 474.7 474.1 482.7 482.7 487.4 492.1 496.2
M Tm 63.9 63.9 159.5 158.0 172.3 171.7 210.7 232.7 238.4

29 To day 45 P Tonne 456.1 456.1 465.8 465.3 473.9 473.8 478.5 483.2 487.3
M Tm 62.7 62.7 156.5 155.1 169.1 168.6 206.8 228.5 234.1

45 To day 90 P Tonne 449.9 449.9 459.6 459.1 467.7 467.6 472.3 477.0 481.1
M Tm 61.8 61.8 154.4 153.0 166.9 166.4 204.2 225.5 231.1

90 To day 36500 P Tonne 411.4 411.4 421.1 420.6 429.2 429.1 433.8 438.5 442.6
M Tm 56.5 56.5 141.5 140.2 153.2 152.7 187.5 207.3 212.6
FORCES LEFT IN (I+ II) STAGE CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
At day 10 P Tonne 214.27 214.27 215.35 215.31 216.70 216.66 219.45 222.20 224.07
M Tm 4.46 4.46 31.32 30.86 44.12 43.60 77.73 94.00 95.86

10 To day 28 P Tonne 207.84 207.84 208.92 208.88 210.27 210.24 213.02 215.77 217.64
M Tm 4.33 4.33 30.39 29.94 42.81 42.30 75.46 91.28 93.11

At day 28 P Tonne 670.07 670.07 680.85 680.29 690.28 690.19 697.69 705.11 711.10
M Tm 69.07 69.07 190.99 189.09 215.75 214.69 285.78 323.20 330.73

28 To day 28 P Tonne 670.09 670.09 680.87 680.30 690.30 690.21 697.71 705.12 711.12
Forces at different sections at different stages

M Tm 69.07 69.07 190.99 189.10 215.75 214.69 285.79 323.20 330.74

Stage (I+
II) cable
28 To day 29 P Tonne 660.19 660.19 670.98 670.41 680.41 680.31 687.82 695.23 701.23
M Tm 67.94 67.94 188.05 186.18 212.53 211.48 281.67 318.62 326.09

29 To day 45 P Tonne 647.32 647.32 658.11 657.54 667.54 667.44 674.95 682.36 688.36
M Tm 66.64 66.64 184.48 182.65 208.55 207.52 276.41 312.74 320.12

45 To day 90 P Tonne 637.75 637.75 648.54 647.97 657.97 657.87 665.38 672.79 678.79
M Tm 65.72 65.72 181.91 180.10 205.65 204.63 272.54 308.38 315.70

90 To day 36500 P Tonne 577.67 577.67 588.45 587.89 597.88 597.79 605.29 612.71 618.70
M Tm 59.98 59.98 165.83 164.17 187.51 186.60 248.25 281.04 287.97

Equivalent eccentricity from cg. of precast section m 0.104 0.104 0.282 0.279 0.314 0.312 0.410 0.459 0.465
Equivalent eccentricity from top of precast section m 0.904 0.904 1.083 1.079 1.161 1.159 1.257 1.306 1.313

Forces just after fricticon & slip Horizontal component T 772.9 772.9 784.9 784.3 795.4 795.3 803.6 811.9 818.5
Forces just after fricticon & slip Vertical component T 95.82 95.82 61.68 63.70 32.00 32.16 19.25 6.49 0.00

Vertical component after all losses T 71.61 71.61 46.24 47.75 24.06 24.17 14.50 4.90 0.00
STRESSES IN SECTION AT DIFFERENT STAGES DUE TO PRE-STRESSING FORCES :
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of precast section alone
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ib m4 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
yt m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85

Properties of comnposite section alone

Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Ib m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59

Stress at top At day 10 Mpa 1.65 1.65 0.83 0.83 1.28 1.31 -0.12 -0.77 -0.83
Stress at bottom Mpa 1.93 1.93 2.80 2.76 4.86 4.84 6.18 6.84 6.93

Stress at top 10 To day 28 Mpa 1.60 1.60 0.81 0.81 1.25 1.27 -0.11 -0.75 -0.80
Stress at bottom Mpa 1.87 1.87 2.72 2.68 4.71 4.69 6.00 6.64 6.74

At day 28 Mpa 3.43 3.43 -0.27 -0.24 0.87 0.91 -2.03 -3.52 -3.76
Mpa 7.74 7.74 11.75 11.58 18.33 18.29 21.11 22.64 23.02

28 To day 28 Mpa 3.43 3.43 -0.27 -0.24 0.87 0.91 -2.03 -3.52 -3.76
Mpa 7.74 7.74 11.75 11.58 18.33 18.29 21.11 22.64 23.02
Forces at different sections at different stages

Stage II
cable 28 To day 29 Mpa 3.42 3.42 -0.25 -0.22 0.88 0.93 -2.00 -3.49 -3.72
Mpa 7.61 7.61 11.58 11.41 18.07 18.03 20.82 22.35 22.72

29 To day 45 Mpa 3.42 3.42 -0.24 -0.21 0.91 0.95 -1.96 -3.44 -3.68
Mpa 7.44 7.44 11.37 11.20 17.73 17.69 20.46 21.96 22.33

45 To day 90 Mpa 3.41 3.41 -0.22 -0.19 0.92 0.97 -1.93 -3.41 -3.64
Mpa 7.32 7.32 11.21 11.05 17.48 17.44 20.18 21.68 22.05

90 To day 36500 Mpa 3.37 3.37 -0.14 -0.11 1.02 1.06 -1.77 -3.21 -3.43
Mpa 6.53 6.53 10.22 10.08 15.92 15.88 18.47 19.89 20.25
Pre-stress loss calculation from Stage I prestressing to Stage II prestressing : (FOR 110% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
Stage : 1
At day 10 Action : Prestressing of stage I cables

Total Nos. of strand stressed : 19 Nos.

Crosssectional area of cables Ap : 1875.3 mm2
UTS of cables : 349.0 Tonne
Modulus of Elasticity of pre-stressing steel Ep : 195000 N/mm2

SECTION PROPERTIES
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Precast Section
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75

Properties of Composite Section

2
Area m 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23

Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.04
Cable- No.

1 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Tonne 292.663 292.663 292.749 292.744 292.9103 292.9063 293.23812 293.5659 293.678
4 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total (P1oh) Tonne 292.7 292.7 292.7 292.7 292.9 292.9 293.2 293.6 293.7
Weighted Average of pre-stress force Tonne 292.7 292.7 292.7 292.8 292.9 293.1 293.4 293.6

Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Tonne 261.883 261.883 263.204 263.152 264.8535 264.812 268.21562 271.5778 273.858
4 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total (F1h) Tonne 261.9 261.9 263.2 263.2 264.9 264.8 268.2 271.6 273.9
Eccen soffit m 0.78 0.78 0.65 0.66 0.55 0.55 0.40 0.33 0.33
Pre-stress loss Tonne 30.78 30.78 29.55 29.59 28.06 28.09 25.02 21.99 19.82
% Loss % 10.52 10.52 10.09 10.11 9.58 9.59 8.53 7.49 6.75

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section of Stage I cables :
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4

Total (F1h) Tonne 261.88 261.88 263.20 263.15 264.85 264.81 268.22 271.58 273.86
eF m 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43
eFc m 0.35 0.35 0.48 0.47 0.68 0.67 0.83 0.90 0.90

eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section

eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
SG 10 Non Composite Tm 0.03 0.03 -34.11 -33.18 -60.52 -59.92 -101.18 -126.09 -135.25

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
Load Day
SG 10 Non Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.195 -0.186 -0.623 -0.610 -1.813 -2.699 -2.928

Material properties :
1) Losses due to Elastic Shortining : At day 10
loss in pre-stres force = 0.5*Ep/Ec*sav.*(N-1)*As
N-1 = Total Nos. of cable -1 = 0 Nos
As = Area of one cable = 1875.3 mm2

2
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 33276.4 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of tendons Ep = 195000 N/mm

F1h = Horizontal component of pre-stressing force after friction & slip loss
eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Precast section
eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Composite section
sc1 = Stress in Concrete at cg. of pre-stressing force. due to pre-stress
sc2 = Stress in Concrete at cg. of pre-stressing force, due to permanent loads at particular stage.
sc3 = Net stress in Concrete at cg. of pre-stressing force
MSWG = Bending Moment due to selfweight of girder at section x

Forces Left in cables after friction & slip

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.04
F1h Tonne 261.9 261.9 263.2 263.2 264.9 264.8 268.2 271.6 273.9
eF m 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43
eFc m 0.35 0.35 0.48 0.47 0.68 0.67 0.83 0.90 0.90
sc N/mm2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 4.4 4.4 5.6 6.4 6.5

2
Permanent Load stresses sc2 N/mm 0.00 0.00 -0.20 -0.19 -0.62 -0.61 -1.81 -2.70 -2.93

Net stress sc3 N/mm2 2.19 2.19 2.25 2.22 3.81 3.81 3.82 3.74 3.62
Average stress sc3 2.19 2.22 2.23 3.02 3.81 3.82 3.78 3.68

2
Weight average of concrete stresses at cg. of pre-stressing foce. sav. = 3.474 N/mm
Average loss in pre-stres force = 0.00 Tonne

Pre-stressing force at section after Elastic shortining loss

At day = 10
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4

F1h' T 261.88 261.88 263.20 263.15 264.85 264.81 268.22 271.58 273.86
eF m 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43

2
sc1 N/mm 2.19 2.19 2.44 2.40 4.44 4.42 5.63 6.44 6.55

2
Permanent Load stresses sc2 N/mm 0.00 0.00 -0.20 -0.19 -0.62 -0.61 -1.81 -2.70 -2.93

Net stress sc3 N/mm2 2.187 2.187 2.247 2.218 3.813 3.812 3.819 3.739 3.621
Time Deepndent losses :
Application of initial pre-stress at = 10 day

Total UTS of cables = 349.0 Tonne

Total time dependent losses due to creep shrinkage & relaxation.

DPc+s+r = Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc

Ap [ ]
1+ (Ep/Ece) (Ap/Ac) (1 +Ac /Ic *e^2)

The denominator is taken as unity for simplicity

Modified formula for time dependent losses
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa
Dspr = Variation in stress in the tendons at time t, due to relaxation of the prestressing steel.
Ec = modulus of elasticity of concrete at time t0.
f(t,to) = Creep coefficient at a time t for initial load application at time t0.
sc = Stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendons due to self-weight, initial prestress and all other
quasi-permanent actions where relevant.
Ece = Effective modulus of elasticity of concrete for time t to t0
Ac = Area of the concrete section
Ic = second moment of area of the concrete section
e = eccentricity of the tendons, i.e. the distance between the centroid of the tendons and the
centroid of the concrete section.

Time variable parmeters

Satge Concrete strength property Permissible Permissibl Permissi
t bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) comp. e stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag stress (0.36fck(t) tensile
Day e strain % Mpa Mpa (0.48fck(t)) ) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 0 85 51 33276 41 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 0.723 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 0.716 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 0.728 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.868 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 1.091 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 2.104 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Relaxation Loss at different stages:
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load applied at an age = 10 Day
Force after ES F1h' T 261.88 261.88 263.20 263.15 264.85 264.81 268.22 271.58 273.86
F1h'' avg. 261.88 262.54 263.18 264.00 264.83 266.51 269.90 272.72

Average prestressing force over the girder 268 t

F1h' / UTS 0.768 0.768 0.768 0.768 0.768 0.768 0.768 0.768 0.768
At 1000 Hrs % loss 3.864 3.864 3.864 3.864 3.864 3.864 3.864 3.864 3.864
Final at 500000 Hrs. % loss 11.593 11.593 11.593 11.593 11.593 11.593 11.593 11.593 11.593
Relaxation loss from day 10 To day 28
% loss at day 28 % loss 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38
Dspr Mpa 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35
Total Relaxation loss at day 28 Tonne 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07
Additional loss from day 10 to day 28 Tonne 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07

Relaxation loss at day 28 To day 28

% loss at day 28 % loss 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38
Dspr Mpa 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35 48.35
Total Relaxation loss at day 28 Tonne 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Relaxation loss at day 28 To day 29

% loss at day 29 % loss 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42
Dspr Mpa 48.83 48.83 48.83 48.83 48.83 48.83 48.83 48.83 48.83
Total Relaxation loss at day 29 Tonne 9.16 9.16 9.16 9.16 9.16 9.16 9.16 9.16 9.16
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 Tonne 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09

Relaxation loss at day 29 To day 45

% loss at day 45 % loss 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74
Dspr Mpa 53.48 53.48 53.48 53.48 53.48 53.48 53.48 53.48 53.48
Total Relaxation loss at day 45 Tonne 10.03 10.03 10.03 10.03 10.03 10.03 10.03 10.03 10.03
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 Tonne 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87

Relaxation loss at day 45 To day 90

% loss at day 90 % loss 3.88 3.88 3.88 3.88 3.88 3.88 3.88 3.88 3.88
Dspr Mpa 55.48 55.48 55.48 55.48 55.48 55.48 55.48 55.48 55.48
Total Relaxation loss at day 90 Tonne 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 Tonne 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Relaxation loss at day 90 To day 36500
% loss at day 36500 % loss 11.59 11.59 11.59 11.59 11.59 11.59 11.59 11.59 11.59
Dspr Mpa 165.75 165.75 165.75 165.75 165.75 165.75 165.75 165.75 165.75
Total Relaxation loss at day 36500 Tonne 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 Tonne 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load applied at an age = 10 Day
Initial concrete stress sc Mpa 2.19 2.19 2.25 2.22 3.81 3.81 3.82 3.74 3.62

Average initial stress in concrete 3.474 Mpa

Crep loss from day 10 To day 28
Creep coefficent at day 28 = 0.723
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 28 T 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761
Additional loss from day 10 to day 28 T 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761

Crep loss from day 28 To day 28

Creep coefficent = 0.723
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 28 T 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761 2.761
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss from day 28 To day 29

Creep coefficent = 0.728
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 29 T 2.778 2.778 2.778 2.778 2.778 2.778 2.778 2.778 2.778
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017

Crep loss from day 29 To day 45

Creep coefficent = 0.868
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 3.313 3.313 3.313 3.313 3.313 3.313 3.313 3.313 3.313
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 0.535 0.535 0.535 0.535 0.535 0.535 0.535 0.535 0.535

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Crep loss from day 45 To day 90
Creep coefficent = 1.091
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 4.165 4.165 4.165 4.165 4.165 4.165 4.165 4.165 4.165
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852

Crep loss from day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent = 2.104
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33276.4 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T 8.032 8.032 8.032 8.032 8.032 8.032 8.032 8.032 8.032
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 3.867 3.867 3.867 3.867 3.867 3.867 3.867 3.867 3.867

Shrinkage Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Load applied at an age 10

Shrinkage loss from day 10 To day 28

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 28 = 8.3E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 28 Tonne 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300
Additional loss from day 10 to day 28 Tonne 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300

Shrinkage loss at day 28 To day 28

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 28 = 8.3E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 28 Tonne 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Shrinkage loss at day 28 To day 29

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 29 = 8.5E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 29 Tonne 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357 1.357
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057

Shrinkage loss at day 29 To day 45

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 45 = 0.00011
Total shrinkage loss at day: 45 Tonne 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157 2.157
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800

Shrinkage loss at day 45 To day 90

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 90 = 0.00015
Total shrinkage loss at day: 90 Tonne 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705 3.705
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547 1.547

Shrinkage loss at day 90 To day 36500

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 4.8E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 36500 = 0.00031
Total shrinkage loss at day: 36500 Tonne 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760 9.760
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056 6.056

Immidiate loses after first stage pre-stressing

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
At day 10 Friction & slip Tonne 30.78 30.78 29.55 29.59 28.06 28.09 25.02 21.99 19.82
Elastic shortening Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Time dependent losses after I stage prestressing :

Relaxation Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Relaxation loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07
Relaxation loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Relaxation loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
Relaxation loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
Relaxation loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Relaxation loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68

Creep Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87
Shrinkage Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Shrinkage loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Shrinkage loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Shrinkage loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55
Shrinkage loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06
Pre-stress loss calculation after Stage II prestressing: (FOR 110% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
Stage : 2
At day 28 Action : Prestressing of stage II cables

Description Stage I cables Stage II cables

Total Nos. of strand stressed Nos. : 19 44

Nos. of cable Nos. : 1 2.32
X-sectional area of one cable mm2 : 1875.3 1875.3
Crosssectional area of cables Ap mm2 : 1875.3 4342.8
UTS of cables Tonne : 349.0 808.2

2
Modulus of Elasticity of pre-stressing steel Ep : 195000 N/mm

Section properties
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Precast Section
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23

Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss (Total Force)

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length m 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 213.6 213.6 215.2 215.1 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4
2 Tonne 213.6 213.6 215.2 215.1 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4 216.4
3 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 Tonne 245.9 245.9 246.0 246.0 246.2 246.2 246.6 247.1 247.3
5 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tonne
Total (P2o) Tonne 673.1 673.1 676.4 676.2 679.0 679.0 679.4 679.9 680.1
Avg. P2o Tonne 673.1 674.7 676.3 677.6 679.0 679.2 679.6 680.0
Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length m 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 184.54 184.54 189.869 189.574 194.028 194.013 195.293 196.557 197.809
2 Tonne 184.543 184.543 189.872 189.577 194.031 194.015 195.293 196.555 197.812
3 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Tonne 219.262 219.262 220.462 220.413 222.018 221.979 225.189 228.36 230.899
5 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tonne
Total (F2h) Tonne 588.345 588.345 600.204 599.564 610.078 610.007 615.775 621.472 626.519
Eccen soffit m 0.66 0.66 0.46 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.280 0.272
Pre-stress loss Tonne 84.75 84.75 76.16 76.61 68.90 68.97 63.65 58.40 53.58
Avg. F2h Tonne 588.3 594.3 599.9 604.8 610.0 612.9 618.6 624.0

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section of Stage II cables :
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4

Total (F2h) Tonne 588.34 588.34 600.20 599.56 610.08 610.01 615.77 621.47 626.52
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
eFc m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953

eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section

eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
SG 28 Non Composite Tm 0.03 0.03 -34.11 -33.18 -60.52 -59.92 -101.18 -126.09 -135.25

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
Load Day
SG 28 Non Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.195 -0.186 -0.623 -0.610 -1.813 -2.699 -2.928

Stresses at cg. of stage-II cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Of precast section of stage II cables
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
Load Day
SG 28 Non Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.451 -0.432 -1.093 -1.079 -2.213 -3.017 -3.288

Time variable parmeters

Permissi
Satge Day Concrete strength property ble Permissi Permissi
bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) comp. ble stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag stress (0.36fck( tensile
e strain % Mpa Mpa (0.48fck( t)) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0.00 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 - 84.5 50.70 33276.4 40.70 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 0.215 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.499 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 0.722 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 1.491 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5

1) Losses due to Elastic Shortining :

At day 28
A) Elastic shortining of Ist stage cables due to IInd stage cable stressing
loss in pre-stres force = Ep/Ec*sav.*N1*As
N1 = Total Nos. of I stage cable = 1 Nos
As = Area of one cable = 1875.3 mm2

2
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 35000.0 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of tendons Ep = 195000 N/mm

Calculating Stress at the centroid of Ist stage cables due to II stage cables
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length m 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Forces Left in Ist stage cables at day 28
F1h" Tonne 217.97 217.97 220.53 220.43 223.67 223.59 230.07 236.46 240.91
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428

Stress at the centroid of Ist stage cables due to II stage cables

 2
sc1 N/mm 4.97 4.97 6.22 6.12 11.18 11.15 13.79 15.40 15.70
2
Avg. stress N/mm 4.97 5.60 6.17 8.65 11.16 12.47 14.59 15.55

Weight average of concrete stresses at cg. of pre-stressing foce.

2
sav. = 12.440 N/mm
Average loss in pre-stres force = 12.997 Tonne

B) Elastic shortining of IInd stage cables due to IInd stage cable stressing
At day 28
loss in pre-stres force = 0.5*Ep/Ec*sav.*(N-1)*As
N-1 = Total Nos. of stage II cable - 1 = 1.47 Nos
As = Area of one cable = 1875.3 mm2

2
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 35000.0 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of tendons Ep = 195000 N/mm

Calculating Stress at the centroid of IIst stage cables due to II stage cables
Sections c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Forces Left in IIst stage cables after friction & slip loss at day 28
F2h Tonne 588.3 588.3 600.2 599.6 610.1 610.0 615.8 621.5 626.5
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480

Stress at the centroid of IIst stage cables due to II stage cables

sc1 N/mm2 5.337 5.337 7.736 7.599 12.871 12.844 14.844 16.137 16.496
2
Avg. stress N/mm 5.337 6.536 7.667 10.235 12.858 13.844 15.490 16.317

Weighted average of concrete stresses at cg. of pre-stressing foce.

2
sav. = 13.51 N/mm
Average loss in pre-stres force = 10.404 Tonne

Pre-stressing force at section after Elastic shortining loss due to II stage cables
At day = 28
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Length m 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Forces In I -stage cables
F1h'' T 205.0 205.0 207.5 207.4 210.7 210.6 217.1 223.5 227.9
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
F1h'' avg. T 205.0 206.3 207.5 209.1 210.6 213.8 220.3 225.7
Weighted average of pre-stress force I stage cables = 216.87 tonne

Forces In II -stage cables

F2h' Tonne T 577.9 577.9 589.8 589.2 599.7 599.6 605.4 611.1 616.1
eF m m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
F2h' avg. T 577.9 583.9 589.5 594.4 599.6 602.5 608.2 613.6
Weighted average of pre-stress force II stage cables = 603.364 tonne

Forces In I + II -stage cables

Fh' Tonne T 782.9 782.9 797.3 796.6 810.3 810.2 822.4 834.5 844.0
eF m m 0.107 0.107 0.286 0.284 0.317 0.316 0.412 0.460 0.466

Weighted average of pre-stress force I + II stage cables = 820.234 tonne

Weighted average of pre-stress loss (I+II) = 13.00 + 10.40

= 23.40 Tonne

Claculation of stresses at the stage-I & stage-II cables afeter ES loss due to prestressing of II stage cables.
At day 28
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Total force in Stage II prestressing after ES loss due to II satge cables.
Fh' Tonne 577.94 577.94 589.80 589.16 599.67 599.60 605.37 611.07 616.12
eF m 0.14 0.14 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.43 0.47 0.48
eFc m 0.46 0.46 0.67 0.66 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.95 0.95

Stresses at cg. of Stage-I cables.

Stage I cables from cg. of section m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
2
Due to Prestressing force N/mm 4.88 4.88 6.12 6.01 10.99 10.96 13.56 15.14 15.43
2
Permanent Load stresses N/mm 0.000 0.000 -0.195 -0.186 -0.623 -0.610 -1.813 -2.699 -2.928

Total stresses N/mm2 4.902 4.902 6.067 5.967 10.571 10.548 12.101 12.863 12.935

Stresses at cg. of Stage-II cables.

Stage II cables from cg. of section m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
2
Due to Prestressing force N/mm 5.24 5.24 7.60 7.47 12.65 12.63 14.59 15.87 16.22
Permanent Load stresses N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.451 -0.432 -1.093 -1.079 -2.213 -3.017 -3.288

Total stresses N/mm2 5.380 5.380 7.487 7.368 11.915 11.902 12.812 13.323 13.415
CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO SECOND STAGE
PRESTRESSING :

DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]

2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Concrete stress before II stage prestress at day = 28
Prestress force in Stage I cables just before second stgae prestress applied
T 218.0 218.0 220.5 220.4 223.7 223.6 230.1 236.5 240.9
eccentricity from cg. Of section m 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43
Concrete stress due to-
Prestress force 1.820 1.820 2.046 2.014 3.746 3.734 4.832 5.606 5.761
Due to permanent load 0.000 0.000 -0.195 -0.186 -0.623 -0.610 -1.813 -2.699 -2.928

Total stress 1.820 1.820 1.851 1.828 3.123 3.124 3.018 2.907 2.833

Total concrete stresses at cg. Stage I cables after stgae prestress applied (after ES loss taken place)
4.902 4.902 6.067 5.967 10.571 10.548 12.101 12.863 12.935

Net additional steress applied Mpa 4.881 4.881 6.116 6.009 10.991 10.957 13.560 15.139 15.435

Average Net additional steress applied 12.2299 Mpa

Crep loss from day 28 To day 28
Creep coefficent at day 28 = 0.000
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss from day 28 To day 29

Creep coefficent at day 29 = 0.215
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 29 T 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746 2.746

Crep loss from day 29 To day 45

Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.499
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 6.378 6.378 6.378 6.378 6.378 6.378 6.378 6.378 6.378
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 3.632 3.632 3.632 3.632 3.632 3.632 3.632 3.632 3.632

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Crep loss from day 45 To day 90
Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.722
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 9.220 9.220 9.220 9.220 9.220 9.220 9.220 9.220 9.220
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 2.842 2.842 2.842 2.842 2.842 2.842 2.842 2.842 2.842

Crep loss from day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.491
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T 19.050 19.050 19.050 19.050 19.050 19.050 19.050 19.050 19.050
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 9.829 9.829 9.829 9.829 9.829 9.829 9.829 9.829 9.829

Immidiate loses in stage I cables due to elastic shortening losses due to second stage pre-stressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
At day 28 Elastic shortening Tonne 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00

Time dependent losses after I stage prestressing :

Creep Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of II Stage cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83

Time Deepndent losses for stage II cables:

Application of initial pre-stress at = 28 day
Total UTS of cables = 808.2 Tonne
Total time dependent losses due to creep shrinkage & relaxation.
DPc+s+r = Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc
Ap [ ]
1+ (Ep/Ece) (Ap/Ac) (1 +Ac /Ic *e^2)

The denominator is taken as unity for simplicity

Modified formula for time dependent losses
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 4342.8 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa
Dspr = Variation in stress in the tendons at time t, due to relaxation of the prestressing steel.
Ec = modulus of elasticity of concrete at time t0.
f(t,to) = Creep coefficient at a time t for initial load application at time t0.
sc = Stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendons due to self-weight, initial prestress and all
other quasi-permanent actions where relevant.
Ece = Effective modulus of elasticity of concrete for time t to t0
Ac = Area of the concrete section
Ic = second moment of area of the concrete section
e = eccentricity of the tendons, i.e. the distance between the centroid of the tendons and the
centroid of the concrete section.

Relaxation Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Force after ES F1h' T 577.94 577.94 589.80 589.16 599.67 599.60 605.37 611.07 616.12
F1h'' avg. 577.94 583.87 589.48 594.42 599.64 602.49 608.22 613.59

Average prestressing force over the girder 603.36 t

F1h' / UTS 0.747 0.747 0.747 0.747 0.747 0.747 0.747 0.747 0.747
At 1000 Hrs % loss 3.431 3.431 3.431 3.431 3.431 3.431 3.431 3.431 3.431
Final at 500000 Hrs. % loss 10.293 10.293 10.293 10.293 10.293 10.293 10.293 10.293 10.293

Relaxation loss at day 28 To day 28

% loss at day 28 Days % loss 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dspr Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Relaxation loss at day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Relaxation loss at day 28 To day 29
% loss at day 29 Days % loss 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Dspr Mpa 8.24 8.24 8.24 8.24 8.24 8.24 8.24 8.24 8.24
Total Relaxation loss at day 29 Tonne 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 Tonne 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58

Relaxation loss at day 29 To day 45

% loss at day 45 Days % loss 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97
Dspr Mpa 41.30 41.30 41.30 41.30 41.30 41.30 41.30 41.30 41.30
Total Relaxation loss at day 45 Tonne 17.93 17.93 17.93 17.93 17.93 17.93 17.93 17.93 17.93
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 Tonne 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36

Relaxation loss at day 45 To day 90

% loss at day 90 Days % loss 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44
Dspr Mpa 47.78 47.78 47.78 47.78 47.78 47.78 47.78 47.78 47.78
Total Relaxation loss at day 90 Tonne 20.75 20.75 20.75 20.75 20.75 20.75 20.75 20.75 20.75
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 Tonne 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81

Relaxation loss at day 90 To day 36500

% loss at day 36500 Days % loss 10.29 10.29 10.29 10.29 10.29 10.29 10.29 10.29 10.29
Dspr Mpa 143.01 143.01 143.01 143.01 143.01 143.01 143.01 143.01 143.01
Total Relaxation loss at day 36500 Tonne 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 Tonne 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load applied at an age = 28 Day
Initial concrete stress sc Mpa 5.380 5.380 7.487 7.368 11.915 11.902 12.812 13.323 13.415

Average initial stress in concrete 11.710 Mpa

Crep loss at day 28 To day 28
Creep coefficent at day 28 = 0.000
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 28 To day 29

Creep coefficent at day 29 = 0.215
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 29 T 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090 6.090
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Crep loss at day 29 To day 45
Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.499
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 14.143 14.143 14.143 14.143 14.143 14.143 14.143 14.143 14.143
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 8.054 8.054 8.054 8.054 8.054 8.054 8.054 8.054 8.054

Crep loss at day 45 To day 90

Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.722
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 20.445 20.445 20.445 20.445 20.445 20.445 20.445 20.445 20.445
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 6.302 6.302 6.302 6.302 6.302 6.302 6.302 6.302 6.302

Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.491
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T 42.241 42.241 42.241 42.241 42.241 42.241 42.241 42.241 42.241
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 21.796 21.796 21.796 21.796 21.796 21.796 21.796 21.796 21.796

Shrinkage Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Load applied at an age 28

Shrinkage loss from day 28 To day 28

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 28 = 8.3E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 28 Tonne 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 28 to day 28 Tonne 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Shrinkage loss at day 28 To day 29

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 29 = 8.5E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 29 Tonne 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 Tonne 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133

Shrinkage loss at day 29 To day 45

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 45 = 0.00011
Total shrinkage loss at day: 45 Tonne 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986 1.986
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 Tonne 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853 1.853

Shrinkage loss at day 45 To day 90

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 90 = 0.00015
Total shrinkage loss at day: 90 Tonne 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569 5.569
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 Tonne 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583 3.583

Shrinkage loss at day 90 To day 36500

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 8.3E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 36500 = 0.00031
Total shrinkage loss at day: 36500 Tonne 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593 19.593
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 Tonne 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023 14.023

Immidiate loses after second stage pre-stressing in II stage cables

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
At day 28 Friction & slip Tonne 84.75 84.75 76.16 76.61 68.90 68.97 63.65 58.40 53.58
Elastic shortening Tonne 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40

Time dependent losses II stage cables :

Relaxation Loss : For Stage-II cable, On account of Stage-II cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Relaxation loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Relaxation loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58
Relaxation loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36
Relaxation loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81
Relaxation loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36

Creep Loss : For Stage-II cable, On account of Stage-II cable prestressing

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80
Shrinkage Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Shrinkage loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85
Shrinkage loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58
Shrinkage loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02
CALCULATION OF STRESS GAIN ON ACCOUNT OF DECK SLAB CASTING : (FOR 110% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
Stage : 3
At day 28 Action : Casting of deck

Section properties (Precast Section Only) 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Precast Section
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
For stage -I cables
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
For stage -II cables
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section
eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
Deck 28 Non Composite Tm 0.16 0.14 -30.83 -29.96 -56.69 -56.09 -97.29 -121.65 -129.77

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.021 0.021 0.145 0.143 0.204 0.201 0.354 0.423 0.428
Load Day
Deck 28 Non Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.176 -0.168 -0.584 -0.571 -1.744 -2.604 -2.809

Stresses at cg. of stage-II cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Of precast section of stage II cables
eF m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
Load Day
2
Deck 28 Non Composite N/mm 0.001 0.001 -0.408 -0.390 -1.024 -1.010 -2.128 -2.911 -3.154
Time variable parmeters
Permissi
Satge Day Concrete strength property ble Permissi Permissi
bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) comp. ble stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag stress (0.36fck( tensile
e strain % Mpa Mpa (0.48fck( t)) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0.00 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 - 84.5 50.70 33276.4 40.70 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 0.215 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.499 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 0.722 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 1.491 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO CASTING OF DECK SLAB :
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 28
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 -0.176 -0.168 -0.584 -0.571 -1.744 -2.604 -2.809

Average initial stress in concrete -1.569 Mpa

Crep loss at day 28 To day 29
Creep coefficent at day 29 = 0.215
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 29 T -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352 -0.352

Crep loss at day 29 To day 45

Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.499
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818 -0.818
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466 -0.466
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Crep loss at day 45 To day 90
Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.722
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183 -1.183
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365 -0.365

Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.491
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445 -2.445
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261 -1.261

Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of casting of deck slab :

Creep Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of Casting of deck slab
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - II CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO CASTING OF DECK SLAB :
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 4342.8 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages: 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 28
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.001 0.001 -0.408 -0.390 -1.024 -1.010 -2.128 -2.911 -3.154

Average initial stress in concrete -1.896 Mpa

Crep loss at day 28 To day 29
Creep coefficent at day 29 = 0.21493
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986
Additional loss from day 28 to day 29 T -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986 -0.986

Crep loss at day 29 To day 45

Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.49917
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290 -2.290
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304 -1.304

Crep loss at day 45 To day 90

Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.72157
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310 -3.310
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020 -1.020

Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.49082
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838 -6.838
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528 -3.528

Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of casting of deck slab :

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53
 CALCULATION OF STRESS GAIN ON ACCOUNT OF TRANSFER SUPER- (FOR 110% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
STRUCTURE AT TEMPORARY BEARINGS. :
Stage : 4
At day 29 Action : Transfer to permanent bearings.

Section properties (Composite Section) 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
For stage -I cables
eF m 0.346 0.346 0.475 0.468 0.677 0.674 0.827 0.896 0.901
For stage -II cables
eF m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953
eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section
eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
Brg. Transfer 29 Composite Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.346 0.346 0.475 0.468 0.677 0.674 0.827 0.896 0.901
Load Day
Brg. Transfer 29 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Stresses at cg. of stage-II cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Of precast section of stage II cables
eF m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953
Load Day
Brg. Transfer 29 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Time variable parmeters Permissi
Satge Day Concrete strength property ble Permissi Permissi
bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) comp. ble stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag stress (0.36fck( tensile
e strain % Mpa Mpa (0.48fck( t)) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0.00 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 - 84.5 50.70 33276.4 40.70 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.485 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 0.711 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 1.475 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO TRANSFER OF SUPER-
STRUCTURE AT PERMANENT BEARINGS.:
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 29
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Average initial stress in concrete 0.000 Mpa

Crep loss at day 29 To day 45
Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.48505
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 45 To day 90

Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.71055
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500
Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.47459
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of Transfer of super-structure at permanent bearings. :
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - II CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO TRANSFER OF SUPER-
STRUCTURE AT PERMANENT BEARINGS.:
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 4342.8 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages:

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 29
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 29 To day 45

Creep coefficent at day 45 = 0.48505
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 45 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 29 to day 45 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 45 To day 90

Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.71055
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Crep loss at day 90 To day 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.47459
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Creep loss T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Additional creep loss in stage II cables on account of Transfer of super-structure at permanent bearings. :
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CALCULATION OF STRESS GAIN ON ACCOUNT OF PLACING OF SIDL : (FOR 110% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
Stage : 5
At day 45 Action : PLACING OF SIDL

Section properties (Composite Section)

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23

Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
For stage -I cables
eF m 0.346 0.346 0.475 0.468 0.677 0.674 0.827 0.896 0.901
For stage -II cables
eF m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953

eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section

eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section

STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Action
Section at m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
SIDL 45 Composite Tm 0.00 0.00 -40.51 -31.52 -71.88 -60.93 -99.18 -121.86 -129.11

Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.346 0.346 0.475 0.468 0.677 0.674 0.827 0.896 0.901
Load Day
SIDL 45 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.315 -0.241 -0.955 -0.807 -1.611 -2.144 -2.284

Stresses at cg. of stage-II cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Of precast section of stage II cables
eF m 0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953
Load Day
SIDL 45 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 -0.442 -0.338 -1.171 -0.991 -1.763 -2.263 -2.417
Time variable parmeters
Perm.
Satge Day Concrete strength property comp. Permissi Permissi
bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t) stress ble stress ble
Creep factor f(t,to) fck(t)
Shrinkag 0.48fck(t (0.36fck( tensile
e strain % Mpa Mpa ) t)) stress

Girder Casting 0 3.3E-06 0 0.00 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Stage I prestress 10 4.8E-05 - 84.5 50.70 33276.4 40.70 19.5 14.7 -3.1
Stage 2 prestress 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Deck casting 28 8.3E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Brg. Transfer 29 8.5E-05 - 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Placing of SIDL 45 0.00011 0.000 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
Open to LL 90 0.00015 0.601 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5
At ∞ 36500 0.00031 1.356 100 60 35000 50 24.0 18.0 -3.5

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO PLACING OF SIDL.:
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 1875.3 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages: 0.000 -0.315 0.075 -0.714 0.148 -0.804 -0.533 -0.140
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Casting of Deck at day = 45
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 -0.315 -0.241 -0.955 -0.807 -1.611 -2.144 -2.284

Average initial stress in concrete -1.142 Mpa

Crep loss at day 45 To days 90
Creep coefficent at day 90 = 0.60055
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716 -0.716

Crep loss at day 90 To days 36500

Creep coefficent at day 36500 = 1.35607
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T -1.618 -1.618 -1.618 -1.618 -1.618 -1.618 -1.618 -1.618 -1.618
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T -0.901 -0.901 -0.901 -0.901 -0.901 -0.901 -0.901 -0.901 -0.901
Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of Placing of SIDL. :
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90

CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - II CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO PLACING OF SIDL.:
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 4342.8 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa

Creep Loss at different stages: 0 1.547 -0.047 1.5375 -0.0375 3.075 3.0375 3.0375
Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4

Casting of Deck at day = 45

Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.000 0.000 -0.442 -0.338 -1.171 -0.991 -1.763 -2.263 -2.417

Average initial stress in concrete -1.556 Mpa

Crep loss at day 45 To days 90
Creep coefficent at day = 0.60055
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 90 T -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260
Additional loss from day 45 to day 90 T -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260 -2.260

Crep loss at day 90 To days 36500

Creep coefficent at day = 1.35607
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 35000 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 36500 T -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104 -5.104
Additional loss from day 90 to day 36500 T -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844 -2.844

Additional creep loss in stage II cables on account of PLACING of SIDL :

Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stages
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84
SUMMARY OF LOSSES IN STAGE I CABLES : (FOR 110% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
1) CREEP LOSS :
Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76
Stressing of stage-I
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
cables

Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.87

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stressing of stage-

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63
II cables

Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83

10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Casting of Deck

28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36
slab

Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26 -1.26

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transfer over

Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

permanent

cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
bearings

Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Placing of SIDL

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stage I Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creep loss from 45 45 To day 90 Tonne -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72
Creep loss from 90 90 To day 36500 Tonne -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90

Total Creep losses at different stages

Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stage-I + Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76
StageII + Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage I Deck +
cable Brg.
 Stage-I +
StageII +
Stage I Deck + Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41
cable Brg. Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70
Transfer + Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61
SIDL Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 11.53 11.53 11.53 11.53 11.53 11.53 11.53 11.53 11.53

Total Creep loss Tonne 23.02 23.02 23.02 23.02 23.02 23.02 23.02 23.02 23.02

2) IMMIDIATE LOSES AFTER FIRST STAGE PRE-STRESSING :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stressing Friction & slip At day 10 Tonne 30.78 30.78 29.55 29.59 28.06 28.09 25.02 21.99 19.82
Stage I
of stage-I Elastic shortening Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
cable
cables
Total Tonne 30.78 30.78 29.55 29.59 28.06 28.09 25.02 21.99 19.82

TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES AFTER I STAGE PRESTRESSING :

3) Relaxation Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Relaxation loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07 9.07
Stressing of stage-I

Relaxation loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage I Relaxation loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
cable Relaxation loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
cables

Relaxation loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Relaxation loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68 20.68

Total Relaxation loss Tonne 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08 31.08

4) Shrinkage Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing

Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Shrinkage loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
Stressing of stage-I

Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage I Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
cable Shrinkage loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
cables

Shrinkage loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55
Shrinkage loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06 6.06

Total Shrinkage loss Tonne 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76

5) IMMIDIATE LOSES IN STAGE I CABLES DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING LOSSES DUE TO II STAGE PRE-STRESSING
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
 Stressing
Stage I At day 28 Elastic shortening Tonne 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0
of stage-II
cable
cables

LOSSES IN PRE-STRESS FORCE OF STAGE I CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 10 30.78 30.78 29.55 29.59 28.06 28.09 25.02 21.99 19.82

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 10 To day 28 Tonne 13.13 13.13 13.13 13.13 13.13 13.13 13.13 13.13 13.13

ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage I
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 29 Tonne 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 29 To day 45 Tonne 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 45 To day 90 Tonne 4.54 4.54 4.54 4.54 4.54 4.54 4.54 4.54 4.54

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 90 To day 36500 Tonne 38.27 38.27 38.27 38.27 38.27 38.27 38.27 38.27 38.27

Total Shrinkage loss Tonne 107.64 107.64 106.41 106.45 104.92 104.95 101.88 98.85 96.68

CUMULATIVE LOSSES IN STAGE-I CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 10 30.78 30.78 29.55 29.59 28.06 28.09 25.02 21.99 19.82

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 10 To day 28 Tonne 43.91 43.91 42.67 42.72 41.18 41.22 38.15 35.12 32.95

ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 56.91 56.91 55.67 55.72 54.18 54.22 51.15 48.11 45.94

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 28 Tonne 56.91 56.91 55.67 55.72 54.18 54.22 51.15 48.11 45.94
Stage I
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 29 Tonne 59.46 59.46 58.23 58.28 56.74 56.78 53.71 50.67 48.50

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 29 To day 45 Tonne 64.84 64.84 63.60 63.65 62.11 62.15 59.08 56.05 53.88

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 45 To day 90 Tonne 69.37 69.37 68.14 68.18 66.65 66.69 63.61 60.58 58.41
 Cr+ Rex+ Sh 90 To day 36500 Tonne 107.64 107.64 106.41 106.45 104.92 104.95 101.88 98.85 96.68

FORCES LEFT IN STAGE I CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Forces in stage I cables before Friction & slip loss before 10 Tonne 292.7 292.7 292.7 292.7 292.9 292.9 293.2 293.6 293.7
Eccentricity of cables from cg. of precast section 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.43
Eccentricity of cables from cg. of composite section 0.35 0.35 0.48 0.47 0.68 0.67 0.83 0.90 0.90
At day 10 P Tonne 261.9 261.9 263.2 263.2 264.9 264.8 268.2 271.6 273.9
M Tm 5.5 5.5 38.3 37.7 53.9 53.3 95.0 114.9 117.2

10 To day 28 P Tonne 248.8 248.8 250.1 250.0 251.7 251.7 255.1 258.5 260.7
M Tm 5.2 5.2 36.4 35.8 51.2 50.6 90.4 109.3 111.5

At day 28 P Tonne 235.8 235.8 237.1 237.0 238.7 238.7 242.1 245.5 247.7
M Tm 4.9 4.9 34.5 34.0 48.6 48.0 85.8 103.8 106.0

28 To day 28 P Tonne 235.8 235.8 237.1 237.0 238.7 238.7 242.1 245.5 247.7
M Tm 4.9 4.9 34.5 34.0 48.6 48.0 85.8 103.8 106.0
Stage I
cable
28 To day 29 P Tonne 233.2 233.2 234.5 234.5 236.2 236.1 239.5 242.9 245.2
M Tm 4.9 4.9 34.1 33.6 48.1 47.5 84.8 102.8 104.9

29 To day 45 P Tonne 227.8 227.8 229.1 229.1 230.8 230.8 234.2 237.5 239.8
M Tm 4.7 4.7 33.3 32.8 47.0 46.4 82.9 100.5 102.6

45 To day 90 P Tonne 223.3 223.3 224.6 224.6 226.3 226.2 229.6 233.0 235.3
M Tm 4.7 4.7 32.7 32.2 46.1 45.5 81.3 98.6 100.7

90 To day 36500 P Tonne 185.0 185.0 186.3 186.3 188.0 188.0 191.4 194.7 197.0
M Tm 3.9 3.9 27.1 26.7 38.3 37.8 67.8 82.4 84.3
SUMMARY OF LOSSES IN STAGE II CABLES : (FOR 110% PRESTRESSING FORCE)
1) CREEP LOSS :
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stressing of stage- Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05
II cables

Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80

10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Casting of Deck

28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30 -1.30
Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02
slab

Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53 -3.53

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transfer over

Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

permanent

cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
bearings

Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Creep loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Placing of SIDL

Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creep loss from 45 45 To day 90 Tonne -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26 -2.26
Creep loss from 90 90 To day 36500 Tonne -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84 -2.84

Total Creep losses at different stages

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Creep loss from 10 To day 28
StageII +
Creep loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deck +
Stage II Creep loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10
Brg.
cable Creep loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75
Transfer +
SIDL Creep loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02
Creep loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 15.42 15.42 15.42 15.42 15.42 15.42 15.42 15.42 15.42

Total Creep loss Tonne 30.30 30.30 30.30 30.30 30.30 30.30 30.30 30.30 30.30
2) IMMIDIATE LOSES IN STAGE II CABLES DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING LOSSES DUE TO II STAGE PRE-STRESSING
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Stressing Friction & slip At day 28 Tonne 84.7 84.7 76.2 76.6 68.9 69.0 63.6 58.4 53.6
Stage II
of stage-II Elastic shortening 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4
cable
cables
Immediate loss Tonne 95.15 95.15 86.57 87.01 79.30 79.37 74.05 68.80 63.98

TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES AFTER II STAGE PRESTRESSING :

3) Relaxation Loss : For Stage-II cable,
Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Relaxation loss from 10 To day 28
Stressing of stage-

Relaxation loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage II Relaxation loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58
cable Relaxation loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36 14.36
II cables

Relaxation loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81
Relaxation loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36 41.36

Total Relaxation loss Tonne 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11 62.11

4) Shrinkage Loss : For Stage-II cable,

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Shrinkage loss from 10 To day 28 Tonne
Stressing of stage-

Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage II Shrinkage loss from 28 To day 29 Tonne 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
cable Shrinkage loss from 29 To day 45 Tonne 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85
II cables

Shrinkage loss from 45 To day 90 Tonne 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58
Shrinkage loss from 90 To day 36500 Tonne 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02 14.02

Total Shrinkage loss Tonne 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59 19.59

LOSSES IN PRE-STRESS FORCE OF STAGE II CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 10

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 10 To day 28 Tonne

 ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 95.15 95.15 86.57 87.01 79.30 79.37 74.05 68.80 63.98

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stage II
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 29 Tonne 8.81 8.81 8.81 8.81 8.81 8.81 8.81 8.81 8.81

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 29 To day 45 Tonne 22.96 22.96 22.96 22.96 22.96 22.96 22.96 22.96 22.96

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 45 To day 90 Tonne 9.42 9.42 9.42 9.42 9.42 9.42 9.42 9.42 9.42

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 90 To day 36500 Tonne 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81

Total Shrinkage loss Tonne 207.15 207.15 198.57 199.01 191.30 191.37 186.05 180.80 175.98

Cumulative losses in Stage -II cables at different stages

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 10 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 95.15 95.15 86.57 87.01 79.30 79.37 74.05 68.80 63.98

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 28 Tonne 95.15 95.15 86.57 87.01 79.30 79.37 74.05 68.80 63.98
Stage II
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 28 To day 29 Tonne 103.96 103.96 95.38 95.83 88.12 88.18 82.87 77.61 72.79

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 29 To day 45 Tonne 126.92 126.92 118.34 118.79 111.08 111.14 105.83 100.57 95.75

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 45 To day 90 Tonne 136.34 136.34 127.76 128.21 120.50 120.56 115.24 109.99 105.17

Cr+ Rex+ Sh 90 To day 36500 Tonne 207.15 207.15 198.57 199.01 191.30 191.37 186.05 180.80 175.98

FORCES LEFT IN STAGE II CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Forces in stage II cables before Friction & slip loss before 28 Tonne 673.1 673.1 676.4 676.2 679.0 679.0 679.4 679.9 680.1
Eccentricity of cables from cg. of precast section m 0.137 0.137 0.336 0.333 0.357 0.356 0.432 0.473 0.480
0.462 0.462 0.666 0.658 0.830 0.829 0.905 0.946 0.953
At day 10 P Tonne
M Tm

10 To day 28 P Tonne
M Tm

At day 28 P Tonne 577.9 577.9 589.8 589.2 599.7 599.6 605.4 611.1 616.1
M Tm 79.4 79.4 198.2 196.4 214.0 213.3 261.7 288.9 296.0

28 To day 28 P Tonne 577.9 577.9 589.8 589.2 599.7 599.6 605.4 611.1 616.1
Forces at different sections at different stages

M Tm 79.4 79.4 198.2 196.4 214.0 213.3 261.7 288.9 296.0

Stage II
cable
28 To day 29 P Tonne 569.1 569.1 581.0 580.3 590.9 590.8 596.6 602.3 607.3
M Tm 78.2 78.2 195.2 193.4 210.9 210.2 257.9 284.8 291.7

29 To day 45 P Tonne 546.2 546.2 558.0 557.4 567.9 567.8 573.6 579.3 584.3
M Tm 75.0 75.0 187.5 185.8 202.7 202.0 247.9 273.9 280.7

45 To day 90 P Tonne 536.7 536.7 548.6 548.0 558.5 558.4 564.2 569.9 574.9
M Tm 73.7 73.7 184.3 182.7 199.3 198.7 243.9 269.5 276.2

90 To day 36500 P Tonne 465.9 465.9 477.8 477.2 487.7 487.6 493.4 499.1 504.1
M Tm 64.0 64.0 160.5 159.1 174.0 173.5 213.3 236.0 242.2

FORCES LEFT IN (I+ II) STAGE CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
At day 10 P Tonne 261.88 261.88 263.20 263.15 264.85 264.81 268.22 271.58 273.86
M Tm 5.46 5.46 38.28 37.72 53.92 53.28 95.01 114.89 117.16

10 To day 28 P Tonne 248.76 248.76 250.08 250.02 251.73 251.68 255.09 258.45 260.73
M Tm 5.18 5.18 36.38 35.84 51.25 50.64 90.36 109.34 111.55

At day 28 P Tonne 813.70 813.70 826.88 826.19 838.40 838.29 847.46 856.52 863.85
M Tm 84.30 84.30 232.66 230.36 262.62 261.33 347.42 392.79 401.97

28 To day 28 P Tonne 813.70 813.70 826.88 826.19 838.40 838.29 847.46 856.52 863.85
ferent stages

M Tm 84.30 84.30 232.66 230.36 262.62 261.33 347.42 392.79 401.97

Stage (I+
II) cable
 Forces at different sections at different stages
Stage (I+
II) cable
28 To day 29 P Tonne 802.33 802.33 815.51 814.81 827.03 826.92 836.09 845.15 852.48
M Tm 83.04 83.04 229.33 227.05 258.95 257.68 342.70 387.54 396.64

29 To day 45 P Tonne 773.99 773.99 787.17 786.48 798.70 798.58 807.76 816.82 824.14
M Tm 79.77 79.77 220.83 218.63 249.67 248.43 330.87 374.41 383.31

45 To day 90 P Tonne 760.04 760.04 773.22 772.53 784.74 784.63 793.80 802.86 810.19
M Tm 78.39 78.39 217.01 214.84 245.38 244.17 325.20 368.03 376.85

90 To day 36500 P Tonne 650.97 650.97 664.15 663.45 675.67 675.56 684.73 693.79 701.12
M Tm 67.86 67.86 187.65 185.75 212.32 211.28 281.04 318.36 326.46

Equivalent eccentricity from cg. of precast section m 0.104 0.104 0.283 0.280 0.314 0.313 0.410 0.459 0.466
Equivalent eccentricity from top of precast section m 0.904 0.904 1.084 1.080 1.161 1.160 1.258 1.306 1.313

Forces just after fricticon & slip Horizontal component T 772.9 772.9 784.9 784.3 795.4 795.3 803.6 811.9 818.5
Forces just after fricticon & slip Vertical component T 95.82 95.82 61.68 63.70 32.00 32.16 19.25 6.49 0.00

Vertical component after all losses T 80.70 80.70 52.19 53.89 27.19 27.32 16.40 5.55 0.00

STRESSES IN SECTION AT DIFFERENT STAGES DUE TO PRE-STRESSING FORCES :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.797 1.75 3.2875 3.25 6.325 9.3625 12.4
Properties of precast section alone
2
Area m 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
4
Ib m 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
yt m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85

Properties of comnposite section alone

Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Ib m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59

Stress at top At day 10 Mpa 2.01 2.01 1.02 1.01 1.57 1.60 -0.14 -0.95 -1.01
Stress at bottom Mpa 2.35 2.35 3.43 3.37 5.93 5.91 7.55 8.36 8.48

Stress at top 10 To day 28 Mpa 1.91 1.91 0.97 0.96 1.49 1.52 -0.14 -0.90 -0.96
Stress at bottom Mpa 2.23 2.23 3.26 3.20 5.64 5.62 7.18 7.95 8.07

At day 28 Mpa 4.15 4.15 -0.35 -0.31 1.03 1.08 -2.48 -4.29 -4.57
 Mpa 9.42 9.42 14.29 14.08 22.29 22.24 25.65 27.51 27.97

28 To day 28 Mpa 4.15 4.15 -0.35 -0.31 1.03 1.08 -2.48 -4.29 -4.57
Mpa 9.42 9.42 14.29 14.08 22.29 22.24 25.65 27.51 27.97

Forces at different sections at different stages

Stage II
cable 28 To day 29 Mpa 4.14 4.14 -0.33 -0.30 1.05 1.10 -2.44 -4.25 -4.53
Mpa 9.26 9.26 14.10 13.89 21.99 21.94 25.32 27.17 27.63

29 To day 45 Mpa 3.96 3.96 -0.31 -0.28 1.00 1.05 -2.35 -4.08 -4.43
Mpa 8.94 8.94 13.59 13.39 21.21 21.16 24.44 26.23 26.77

45 To day 90 Mpa 3.95 3.95 -0.29 -0.26 1.02 1.07 -2.31 -4.03 -4.38
Mpa 8.76 8.76 13.36 13.16 20.85 20.80 24.04 25.81 26.36

90 To day 36500 Mpa 3.89 3.89 -0.14 -0.11 1.20 1.25 -2.00 -3.66 -4.00
Mpa 7.33 7.33 11.56 11.39 18.00 17.96 20.93 22.57 23.09
CHECK FOR OUTER GIRDER
SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR OUTER GIRDER:
Impact Factor For LL.
Class A = 0.149
Class 70 R wh. = 0.149
SV Loading = 0
BENDING MOMENT OUTER GIRDER DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Precast Beam Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25
Deck Outer Girder Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 -0.14 30.83 29.96 56.69 56.09 97.29 121.65 129.77
Tranfer at Permanent Brg. Tm
SIDL Tm 31.44 24.35 55.34 47.78 76.62 93.65 99.02
Surfacing Tm 9.08 7.17 16.54 13.15 22.56 28.21 30.09
FPDL Tm
FPLL Tm
Governing LL with Impact
Mz Tm 0.00 75.69 58.66 140.07 114.96 200.96 257.60 277.85
Corresponding Fy Mton Tm 0.00

MAX. SHEAR FORCES OUTER GIRDER

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Precat Beam T 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.47 20.74 20.89 16.79 16.87 11.33 5.89 0.45
Deck Outer Girder T 0.00 0.28 0.74 0.74 19.59 19.68 16.84 16.91 11.23 5.61 0.00
Tranfer at Permanent Brg.
SIDL T 15.75 15.75 10.26 15.75 10.26 6.00 1.97
Surfacing T 0.95 1.14 2.24 2.63 2.16 1.19 0.85
FPDL T
FPLL T
Governing LL with Impact
Maximum S.F T 0.00 37.85 37.85 30.87 37.85 30.87 22.94 18.16
CHECK FOR STRESSES : PRESTRESS WITH INFERIOR LOAD COMBINATION (FOR 90% PRESTRESSING FORCE)

SLS STRESS CHECK : RARE COMBINATION

A) OUTER GIRDER SUMMARY OF LOADS
BENDING MOMENT SUMMARY
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Precat Beam Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25
Deck Outer Girder Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 -0.14 30.83 29.96 56.69 56.09 97.29 121.65 129.77
Transfer brg. Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SIDL Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.44 24.35 55.34 47.78 76.62 93.65 99.02
Surfacing Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.08 7.17 16.54 13.15 22.56 28.21 30.09
FP DL
FP LL
Live Load Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 75.69 58.66 140.07 114.96 200.96 257.60 277.85

Section properties
Sections unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Properties of Precast Section
2
Area m 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
yt 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Gtop 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37

Stresses due to action of loads :

Stresses due to differencial shrinkage :

Stresses due to +ve temperature stresses :

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Dtop Mpa 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.11 4.11 4.11 4.11 4.11
Deck
Stresses At

Dbottom Mpa -1.58 -1.58 -1.58 -1.58 -1.59 -1.58 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61
Gtop Mpa -1.58 -1.58 -1.58 -1.58 -1.59 -1.58 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61
Girder
 Stresses A
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.76 2.78 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02
Stresses due to -ve temperature stresses :

Dtop Mpa -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.29 -2.29 -2.29 -2.29 -2.29
Deck
Stresses At

Dbottom Mpa 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14
Gtop Mpa 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14
Girder
Gbottom Mpa -3.06 -3.06 -3.06 -3.06 -3.04 -3.06 -2.53 -2.53 -2.53 -2.53 -2.53

Stresses at different stages due to pre-stressing forces :

Load factor infirior load factor = 1

RARE LOAD COMBINATIONS :

1) Rare Combination LC-SR1 : At the time of 1st stage prestress, just after ES loss of Stage -I cables

2) Rare Combination LC-SR2 : At day 28 Just before II Stage prestressing

3) Rare Combination LC-SR3 : At day 28 Just after II Stage prestressing after ES

4) Rare Combination LC-SR4 : At day 28 At the time of casting of deck slab

5) Rare Combination LC-SR5 : At day 29 At the time of transfer over permanent bearings

6) Rare Combination LC-SR6 : At day 45 At the time of placing of sidl

7) Rare Combination LC-SR7 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

7.1) Rare Combination LC-SR7.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

7.2) Rare Combination LC-SR7.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

7.3) Rare Combination LC-SR7.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

7.4) Rare Combination LC-SR7.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
A) Stresses due to Prestress force Load factor = 1
Gtop Mpa 3.41 3.41 -0.22 -0.19 0.92 0.97 -1.93 -3.41 -3.64
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.32 7.32 11.21 11.05 17.48 17.44 20.18 21.68 22.05

B) Stresses due to Selfweight of girder Load factor = 1

Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 1.08 1.04 2.59 2.57 4.34 5.41 5.80
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 -1.07 -1.04 -2.31 -2.28 -3.85 -4.80 -5.15

C) Stresses due to deck slab Load factor = 1

Gtop Mpa -0.01 0.00 0.97 0.94 2.43 2.40 4.17 5.21 5.56
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.01 0.00 -0.97 -0.94 -2.16 -2.14 -3.71 -4.63 -4.94

D) Stresses due to transfer over permanent bearingsLoad factor = 1

Dtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
E) Stresses due to placement of SIDL Load factor = 1
Dtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.28 0.65 0.56 0.89 1.09 1.16
Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.19 0.41 0.35 0.56 0.69 0.73
Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.19 0.41 0.35 0.56 0.69 0.73
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 -0.58 -0.45 -1.33 -1.15 -1.84 -2.25 -2.38
E) Stresses due to surfacing Load factor = 1.2
Dtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.10 0.23 0.18 0.32 0.39 0.42
Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.15 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.27
Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.15 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.27
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 -0.20 -0.16 -0.48 -0.38 -0.65 -0.81 -0.87
F) Stresses due to Live load Load factor = 0.75
Dtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.50 1.23 1.01 1.76 2.25 2.43
Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.34 0.77 0.63 1.11 1.42 1.53
Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.34 0.77 0.63 1.11 1.42 1.53
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 -1.05 -0.81 -2.53 -2.08 -3.63 -4.65 -5.02

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
G) Stresses due to differential shrinkage Load factor = 1
Dtop Mpa -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09
Deck
Dbottom Mpa -0.36 -0.36 -0.35 -0.36 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27
 Gtop Mpa 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Girder
Gbottom Mpa -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35
H) -ve temperature stresses Load factor = 1
Dtop Mpa -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.29 -2.29 -2.29 -2.29 -2.29
Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14
Gtop Mpa 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14
Girder
Gbottom Mpa -3.06 -3.06 -3.04 -3.06 -2.53 -2.53 -2.53 -2.53 -2.53
Total Stresses (A+B +C+D+E+F+G)
Dtop Mpa -2.59 -2.59 -1.46 -1.71 -0.28 -0.63 0.59 1.36 1.63
Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.62 0.62 1.39 1.21 2.20 1.97 2.74 3.23 3.40
Gtop Mpa 5.19 5.19 4.39 4.16 9.31 9.08 10.49 11.61 12.28
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 3.82 3.82 3.86 4.16 5.80 6.54 3.62 1.65 0.81

Max Compressive stress = 12.284 Mpa < 24.00 Mpa OK

Max Tensle Stress = 0.81 Mpa >= -3.52 Mpa OK

8) Rare Combination LC-SR8 : At day 36500

8.1) Rare Combination LC-SR8.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

8.2) Rare Combination LC-SR8.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

8.3) Rare Combination LC-SR8.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

8.4) Rare Combination LC-SR8.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS RARE COMBINATION

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) Rare Combination LC-SR1 : At the time of 1st stage prestress, just after ES loss of Stage -I cables
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 1.65 1.65 1.91 1.87 3.88 3.87 4.22 4.63 4.97
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 1.93 1.93 1.73 1.72 2.55 2.55 2.32 2.03 1.78
2) Rare Combination LC-SR2 : At day 28 Just before II Stage prestressing
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 1.60 1.60 1.88 1.84 3.84 3.84 4.22 4.65 5.00
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 1.87 1.87 1.65 1.64 2.41 2.41 2.14 1.84 1.58
3) Rare Combination LC-SR3 : At day 28 Just after II Stage prestressing after ES
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.42 3.42 0.80 0.80 3.46 3.48 2.31 1.88 2.04
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.74 7.74 10.68 10.54 16.03 16.01 17.25 17.84 17.87
4) Rare Combination LC-SR4 : At day 28 At the time of casting of deck slab
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.42 3.42 1.78 1.73 5.89 5.88 6.48 7.10 7.60
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.75 7.75 9.71 9.61 13.87 13.87 13.55 13.21 12.92
5) Rare Combination LC-SR5 : At day 29 At the time of transfer over permanent bearings
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.55 3.55 1.93 1.88 6.06 6.05 6.66 7.28 7.79
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.54 7.54 9.47 9.37 13.55 13.55 13.21 12.85 12.57
6) Rare Combination LC-SR6 : At day 45 At the time of placing of sidl
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.95 3.95 2.68 2.56 7.08 6.99 7.91 8.71 9.28
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.15 7.15 8.25 8.33 11.22 11.51 10.17 9.23 8.75
7) Rare Combination LC-SR7 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.22 4.22 3.55 3.30 8.43 8.15 9.71 10.94 11.65
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.88 6.88 6.55 6.95 7.49 8.38 4.94 2.62 1.66
7.1) Rare Combination LC-SR7.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.27 3.27 2.60 2.35 7.46 7.18 8.75 9.97 10.69
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.55 8.55 8.21 8.62 8.70 9.59 6.15 3.84 2.88
7.2) Rare Combination LC-SR7.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.80 4.80 4.14 3.89 9.12 8.84 10.40 11.62 12.34
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.04 5.04 4.72 5.12 5.97 6.86 3.42 1.11 0.15

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
7.3) Rare Combination LC-SR7.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 2.63 2.63 1.82 1.61 6.56 6.33 7.73 8.85 9.53
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.66 9.66 9.66 10.00 10.35 11.09 8.17 6.20 5.36
7.4) Rare Combination LC-SR7.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
 Gtop Mpa 5.19 5.19 4.39 4.16 9.31 9.08 10.49 11.61 12.28
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 3.82 3.82 3.86 4.16 5.80 6.54 3.62 1.65 0.81
8) Rare Combination LC-SR8 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.79 4.79 4.24 3.99 9.20 8.92 10.56 11.82 12.54
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.77 5.77 5.23 5.65 5.66 6.55 2.97 0.58 -0.39
8.1) Rare Combination LC-SR8.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.84 3.84 3.29 3.04 8.23 7.95 9.59 10.85 11.57
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.44 7.43 6.89 7.32 6.87 7.77 4.18 1.79 0.82
8.2) Rare Combination LC-SR8.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.37 5.37 4.83 4.57 9.88 9.61 11.24 12.50 13.22
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 3.93 3.93 3.41 3.82 4.15 5.04 1.45 -0.94 -1.91
8.3) Rare Combination LC-SR8.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.20 3.20 2.51 2.29 7.33 7.10 8.57 9.73 10.41
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.55 8.55 8.34 8.70 8.53 9.27 6.20 4.15 3.30
8.4) Rare Combination LC-SR8.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.76 5.76 5.07 4.85 10.08 9.85 11.33 12.48 13.16
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 2.71 2.70 2.54 2.86 3.98 4.72 1.65 -0.40 -1.25

FREQUENT LOAD COMBINATIONS :

1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

1.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

1.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2 : At day 36500

2.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

2.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS FREQUENT COMBINATION

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.22 4.22 3.41 3.19 8.17 7.94 9.35 10.47 11.14
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.88 6.88 6.90 7.22 8.33 9.07 6.15 4.17 3.34
2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.79 4.79 4.10 3.87 8.94 8.71 10.19 11.34 12.02
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.77 5.77 5.58 5.92 6.50 7.24 4.18 2.13 1.28
1.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.42 3.43 2.61 2.40 7.37 7.14 8.54 9.66 10.34
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.27 8.27 8.28 8.61 9.34 10.08 7.16 5.19 4.35
2.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.99 3.99 3.30 3.08 8.14 7.90 9.38 10.54 11.22
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.16 7.16 6.96 7.31 7.52 8.26 5.19 3.14 2.29
1.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.70 4.70 3.90 3.68 8.74 8.51 9.92 11.04 11.71
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.35 5.35 5.38 5.69 7.07 7.80 4.89 2.91 2.07
2.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.27 5.27 4.58 4.36 9.51 9.28 10.76 11.91 12.59
Girder
 Girder
Gbottom Mpa 4.24 4.23 4.06 4.39 5.24 5.98 2.91 0.86 0.017
1.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.27 3.27 2.13 1.99 6.64 6.51 7.56 8.46 9.05
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.55 8.55 9.32 9.48 11.40 11.80 10.02 8.80 8.23

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
2.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.84 3.84 2.82 2.67 7.41 7.28 8.41 9.33 9.93
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.44 7.43 8.01 8.18 9.57 9.98 8.05 6.75 6.17
1.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.80 4.80 3.67 3.52 8.29 8.16 9.22 10.11 10.70
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.04 5.04 5.84 5.98 8.67 9.07 7.29 6.07 5.50
2.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.37 5.37 4.36 4.21 9.06 8.93 10.06 10.99 11.59
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 3.93 3.93 4.53 4.68 6.84 7.25 5.32 4.02 3.44

QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION

1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

1.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2 : At day 36500

2.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION
Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.22 4.22 2.97 2.85 7.40 7.31 8.24 9.05 9.61
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.88 6.88 7.95 8.03 10.86 11.14 9.78 8.82 8.35
1.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.42 3.43 2.18 2.06 6.59 6.50 7.43 8.24 8.80
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.27 8.27 9.33 9.42 11.87 12.15 10.79 9.84 9.36
1.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.70 4.70 3.46 3.34 7.97 7.88 8.81 9.62 10.18
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.35 5.35 6.43 6.50 9.59 9.88 8.51 7.56 7.09
2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.79 4.79 3.66 3.53 8.17 8.08 9.08 9.92 10.49
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.77 5.77 6.63 6.73 9.03 9.32 7.80 6.78 6.30
2.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.99 3.99 2.86 2.74 7.36 7.27 8.27 9.12 9.69
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.16 7.16 8.01 8.12 10.04 10.33 8.82 7.79 7.31
2.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.27 5.27 4.15 4.02 8.74 8.65 9.65 10.49 11.06
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 4.24 4.23 5.11 5.20 7.77 8.06 6.54 5.51 5.03
CHECK FOR STRESSES : PRESTRESS WITH SUPERIOR LOAD COMBINATION

SLS STRESS CHECK : RARE COMBINATION

A) OUTER GIRDER SUMMARY OF LOADS
BENDING MOMENT SUMMARY
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Precat Beam Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25
Deck Outer Girder Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 -0.14 30.83 29.96 56.69 56.09 97.29 121.65 129.77
Transfer brg. Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SIDL Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.44 24.35 55.34 47.78 76.62 93.65 99.02
Surfacing Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.08 7.17 16.54 13.15 22.56 28.21 30.09
FP DL
FP LL
Live Load Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 75.69 58.66 140.07 114.96 200.96 257.60 277.85

SECTION PROPERTIES
Sections unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Properties of Precast Section
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
yt m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Gtop m 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37

STRESSES DUE TO ACTION OF LOADS :

STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENCIAL SHRINKAGE :

STRESSES DUE TO +VE TEMPERATURE STRESSES :

STRESSES DUE TO -VE TEMPERATURE STRESSES :

STRESSES AT DIFFERENT STAGES DUE TO PRE-STRESSING FORCES :

RARE LOAD COMBINATIONS :
1) Rare Combination LC-SR1 : At the time of 1st stage prestress, just after ES loss of Stage -I cables

2) Rare Combination LC-SR2 : At day 28 Just before II Stage prestressing

3) Rare Combination LC-SR3 : At day 28 Just after II Stage prestressing after ES

4) Rare Combination LC-SR4 : At day 28 At the time of casting of deck slab

5) Rare Combination LC-SR5 : At day 29 At the time of transfer over permanent bearings

6) Rare Combination LC-SR6 : At day 45 At the time of placing of sidl

7) Rare Combination LC-SR7 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

7.1) Rare Combination LC-SR7.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

7.2) Rare Combination LC-SR7.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

7.3) Rare Combination LC-SR7.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

7.4) Rare Combination LC-SR7.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

8) Rare Combination LC-SR8 : At day 36500

8.1) Rare Combination LC-SR8.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

8.2) Rare Combination LC-SR8.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

8.3) Rare Combination LC-SR8.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

8.4) Rare Combination LC-SR8.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS RARE COMBINATION 0.00 1.55 -0.05 1.54 -0.04 3.08 3.04 3.04
Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) Rare Combination LC-SR1 : At the time of 1st stage prestress, just after ES loss of Stage -I cables
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 2.01 2.01 2.09 2.05 4.16 4.16 4.19 4.46 4.79
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.33 3.63 3.63 3.69 3.55 3.32
2) Rare Combination LC-SR2 At day 28 Just before II Stage prestressing
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 1.91 1.91 2.04 2.00 4.09 4.09 4.20 4.50 4.84
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 2.24 2.24 2.18 2.17 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.15 2.92
3) Rare Combination LC-SR3 : At day 28 Just after II Stage prestressing after ES
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.15 4.15 0.72 0.72 3.62 3.65 1.86 1.12 1.22
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.42 9.42 13.22 13.05 19.98 19.96 21.80 22.71 22.82
4) Rare Combination LC-SR4 : At day 28 At the time of casting of deck slab
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.14 4.14 1.70 1.66 6.05 6.05 6.03 6.33 6.79
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.42 9.42 12.25 12.11 17.82 17.82 18.09 18.08 17.87
5) Rare Combination LC-SR5 : At day 29 At the time of transfer over permanent bearings
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.27 4.27 1.85 1.81 6.22 6.22 6.22 6.52 6.98
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.20 9.20 11.99 11.85 17.46 17.46 17.71 17.68 17.47
6) Rare Combination LC-SR6 : At day 45 At the time of placing of sidl
Total Stresses (A+B)
 Gtop Mpa 4.49 4.49 2.60 2.49 7.18 7.09 7.52 8.07 8.52
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.66 8.65 10.47 10.52 14.71 14.98 14.15 13.49 13.19
7) Rare Combination LC-SR7 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.76 4.76 3.48 3.24 8.53 8.26 9.34 10.32 10.92
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.32 8.32 8.69 9.06 10.85 11.73 8.80 6.76 5.97
7.1) Rare Combination LC-SR7.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.81 3.81 2.53 2.29 7.56 7.29 8.37 9.35 9.95
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.99 9.99 10.35 10.73 12.07 12.95 10.01 7.97 7.19
7.2) Rare Combination LC-SR7.2 At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.34 5.34 4.07 3.82 9.22 8.95 10.02 11.00 11.60
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.49 6.49 6.87 7.23 9.34 10.22 7.28 5.24 4.46

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
7.3) Rare Combination LC-SR7.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.17 3.17 1.75 1.54 6.66 6.44 7.36 8.23 8.79
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 11.11 11.11 11.80 12.12 13.72 14.45 12.03 10.33 9.67
7.4) Rare Combination LC-SR7.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.73 5.73 4.31 4.10 9.42 9.19 10.11 10.99 11.55
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.26 5.26 6.00 6.27 9.17 9.90 7.48 5.78 5.12
8) Rare Combination LC-SR8 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.30 5.30 4.24 3.99 9.38 9.11 10.32 11.36 11.97
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.57 6.57 6.57 6.97 7.75 8.63 5.43 3.25 2.45
8.1) Rare Combination LC-SR8.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.35 4.35 3.29 3.04 8.41 8.14 9.35 10.39 11.00
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.24 8.24 8.23 8.64 8.96 9.85 6.64 4.47 3.66
8.2) Rare Combination LC-SR8.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.88 5.88 4.83 4.57 10.07 9.79 11.00 12.05 12.65
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 4.73 4.73 4.74 5.13 6.23 7.12 3.91 1.74 0.93
8.3) Rare Combination LC-SR8.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.71 3.71 2.51 2.29 7.51 7.28 8.34 9.27 9.84
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.35 9.35 9.68 10.02 10.61 11.35 8.66 6.83 6.14
8.4) Rare Combination LC-SR8.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 6.27 6.27 5.07 4.85 10.27 10.04 11.09 12.03 12.60
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 3.51 3.51 3.88 4.18 6.06 6.80 4.11 2.28 1.60

FREQUENT LOAD COMBINATIONS :

1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

1.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

1.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2 : At day 36500

2.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.2) Frequent Combination LC-S2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

2.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS FREQUENT COMBINATION
Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.76 4.76 3.34 3.12 8.28 8.05 8.97 9.85 10.41
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.32 8.32 9.04 9.33 11.70 12.43 10.01 8.31 7.64
1.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.96 3.96 2.54 2.33 7.47 7.24 8.16 9.04 9.60
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.72 9.71 10.42 10.72 12.71 13.44 11.02 9.32 8.65
1.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.24 5.24 3.82 3.61 8.85 8.62 9.54 10.42 10.98
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.79 6.79 7.52 7.80 10.43 11.16 8.74 7.05 6.38
1.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.81 3.81 2.06 1.92 6.74 6.62 7.19 7.84 8.31
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.99 9.99 11.47 11.59 14.76 15.16 13.88 12.93 12.54
1.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.34 5.34 3.60 3.46 8.39 8.27 8.84 9.49 9.97
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.49 6.49 7.99 8.09 12.03 12.43 11.15 10.20 9.81
2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.30 5.30 4.09 3.88 9.13 8.90 9.95 10.89 11.46
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.57 6.57 6.92 7.24 8.59 9.32 6.63 4.80 4.12
2.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.51 4.51 3.30 3.08 8.32 8.09 9.14 10.08 10.65
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.96 7.96 8.30 8.63 9.60 10.34 7.65 5.82 5.13
2.2) Frequent Combination LC-S2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.78 5.79 4.58 4.36 9.70 9.47 10.52 11.46 12.03
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.04 5.04 5.40 5.71 7.33 8.06 5.37 3.54 2.86

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
2.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
 Gtop Mpa 4.35 4.35 2.82 2.67 7.59 7.47 8.17 8.88 9.37
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.24 8.24 9.34 9.50 11.66 12.06 10.51 9.43 9.01
2.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.88 5.88 4.36 4.21 9.24 9.12 9.82 10.53 11.02
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 4.73 4.73 5.86 5.99 8.93 9.33 7.78 6.70 6.28

QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION

1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

1.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2 : At day 36500

2.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.76 4.76 2.90 2.78 7.50 7.42 7.86 8.43 8.87
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.32 8.32 10.09 10.14 14.22 14.50 13.64 12.96 12.66
2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.30 5.30 3.65 3.53 8.35 8.27 8.84 9.47 9.93
Girder
 Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.57 6.57 7.97 8.04 11.12 11.40 10.26 9.45 9.14
1.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.96 3.96 2.10 1.99 6.70 6.61 7.06 7.62 8.07
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.72 9.71 11.47 11.53 15.23 15.51 14.65 13.97 13.67
2.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.51 4.51 2.86 2.74 7.55 7.46 8.04 8.66 9.12
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.96 7.96 9.35 9.43 12.13 12.41 11.27 10.47 10.15
1.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.24 5.24 3.39 3.27 8.07 7.99 8.43 9.00 9.44
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.79 6.79 8.57 8.61 12.96 13.24 12.37 11.70 11.40
2.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.78 5.79 4.14 4.02 8.92 8.84 9.41 10.04 10.50
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.04 5.04 6.45 6.51 9.86 10.14 9.00 8.19 7.87
CHECK FOR INNER GIRDER
SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR INNER GIRDER:
Impact Factor For LL.
Class A = 0.149
Class 70 R wh. = 0.149
SV Loading = 0
BENDING MOMENT INNER GIRDER DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Precast Beam Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25
Deck Outer Girder Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 -0.16 35.46 34.45 65.20 64.50 111.88 139.89 149.23
Tranfer at Permanent Brg. Tm
SIDL Tm 0.032 8.53 10.75 10.28 15.31 12.97 20.12 27.33 34.05
Surfacing Tm -0.273 0.00 9.08 7.17 16.54 13.15 22.56 28.21 30.09
FPDL Tm
FPLL Tm
Governing LL with Impact
Mz Tm 0.000 0.00 75.69 58.66 140.07 114.96 200.96 257.60 277.85
Corresponding Fy Mton Tm 0.000 0.00

MAX. SHEAR FORCES INNER GIRDER

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Precat Beam T 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.45 19.75 19.89 15.99 16.07 10.79 5.61 0.43
Deck Outer Girder T 0.00 0.26 0.70 0.70 18.66 18.74 16.04 16.10 10.69 5.35 0.00
Tranfer at Permanent Brg.
SIDL T 4.207 1.77 0.95 1.14 2.24 2.63 2.16 1.19 0.85
Surfacing T 10.319 4.96 4.14 4.32 3.32 3.72 2.48 1.24 0.00
FPDL T
FPLL T
Governing LL with Impact
Maximum S.F T 41.634 37.85 37.85 30.87 37.85 30.87 22.94 18.16
CHECK FOR STRESSES : PRESTRESS WITH INFERIOR LOAD COMBINATION

SLS STRESS CHECK : RARE COMBINATION

A) INNER GIRDER SUMMARY OF LOADS
BENDING MOMENT SUMMARY
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Precat Beam Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25
Deck INNER Girder Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 -0.16 35.46 34.45 65.20 64.50 111.88 139.89 149.23
Transfer brg. Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SIDL Tm 0.03 0.00 0.00 8.53 10.75 10.28 15.31 12.97 20.12 27.33 34.05
Surfacing Tm -0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.08 7.17 16.54 13.15 22.56 28.21 30.09
FP DL
FP LL
Live Load Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 75.69 58.66 140.07 114.96 200.96 257.60 277.85

Section properties
Sections unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Properties of Precast Section
2
Area m 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
yt 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Gtop 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37

Stresses due to action of loads :

Stresses due to differencial shrinkage :

Stresses due to +ve temperature stresses :

Stresses at different stages due to pre-stressing forces :

Load factor infirior load factor = 1

RARE LOAD COMBINATIONS :

1) Rare Combination LC-SR1 : At the time of 1st stage prestress, just after ES loss of Stage -I cables

2) Rare Combination LC-SR2 : At day 28 Just before II Stage prestressing

3) Rare Combination LC-SR3 : At day 28 Just after II Stage prestressing after ES

4) Rare Combination LC-SR4 : At day 28 At the time of casting of deck slab

5) Rare Combination LC-SR5 : At day 29 At the time of transfer over permanent bearings

6) Rare Combination LC-SR6 : At day 45 At the time of placing of sidl

7) Rare Combination LC-SR7 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

7.1) Rare Combination LC-SR7.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

7.2) Rare Combination LC-SR7.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

7.3) Rare Combination LC-SR7.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

7.4) Rare Combination LC-SR7.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

8) Rare Combination LC-SR8 : At day 36500

8.1) Rare Combination LC-SR8.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

8.2) Rare Combination LC-SR8.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

8.3) Rare Combination LC-SR8.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

8.4) Rare Combination LC-SR8.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS RARE COMBINATION
Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) Rare Combination LC-SR1 : At the time of 1st stage prestress, just after ES loss of Stage -I cables
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 1.65 1.65 1.91 1.87 3.88 3.87 4.22 4.63 4.97
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 1.93 1.93 1.73 1.72 2.55 2.55 2.32 2.03 1.78
2) Rare Combination LC-SR2 : At day 28 Just before II Stage prestressing
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 1.60 1.60 1.88 1.84 3.84 3.84 4.22 4.65 5.00
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 1.87 1.87 1.65 1.64 2.41 2.41 2.14 1.84 1.58
3) Rare Combination LC-SR3 : At day 28 Just after II Stage prestressing after ES
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.42 3.42 0.80 0.80 3.46 3.48 2.31 1.88 2.04
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.74 7.74 10.68 10.54 16.03 16.01 17.25 17.84 17.87
4) Rare Combination LC-SR4 : At day 28 At the time of casting of deck slab
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.42 3.42 1.92 1.87 6.25 6.24 7.11 7.88 8.44
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.75 7.75 9.57 9.47 13.54 13.55 12.99 12.51 12.18
5) Rare Combination LC-SR5 : At day 29 At the time of transfer over permanent bearings
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.55 3.55 2.08 2.03 6.42 6.41 7.28 8.06 8.62
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.54 7.54 9.32 9.23 13.22 13.23 12.65 12.16 11.83
6) Rare Combination LC-SR6 : At day 45 At the time of placing of sidl
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.95 4.02 2.67 2.59 7.15 7.10 8.12 9.01 9.63
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.15 7.00 8.49 8.45 11.86 12.03 10.97 10.13 9.58
7) Rare Combination LC-SR7 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.22 4.28 3.54 3.33 8.50 8.26 9.93 11.24 12.01
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.88 6.72 6.79 7.07 8.13 8.89 5.74 3.53 2.49
7.1) Rare Combination LC-SR7.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.27 3.33 2.59 2.38 7.53 7.29 8.96 10.27 11.04
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.55 8.39 8.44 8.74 9.34 10.11 6.96 4.74 3.70
7.2) Rare Combination LC-SR7.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.80 4.87 4.13 3.92 9.19 8.94 10.61 11.92 12.70
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.04 4.89 4.96 5.23 6.61 7.38 4.23 2.01 0.97
Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
7.3) Rare Combination LC-SR7.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 2.63 2.70 1.81 1.64 6.63 6.43 7.94 9.15 9.89
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.66 9.51 9.90 10.12 10.99 11.61 8.98 7.10 6.18
7.4) Rare Combination LC-SR7.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.19 5.26 4.37 4.19 9.38 9.19 10.70 11.90 12.64
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 3.82 3.66 4.09 4.28 6.44 7.06 4.43 2.55 1.63
8) Rare Combination LC-SR8 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.79 4.85 4.23 4.02 9.27 9.03 10.77 12.11 12.89
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.77 5.61 5.47 5.77 6.30 7.07 3.77 1.48 0.43
8.1) Rare Combination LC-SR8.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.84 3.90 3.28 3.07 8.30 8.06 9.80 11.14 11.92
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.44 7.28 7.13 7.44 7.51 8.28 4.98 2.69 1.64
8.2) Rare Combination LC-SR8.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.37 5.44 4.81 4.60 9.96 9.71 11.45 12.80 13.58
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 3.93 3.77 3.65 3.93 4.79 5.55 2.26 -0.04 -1.09
8.3) Rare Combination LC-SR8.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.20 3.27 2.50 2.32 7.40 7.20 8.78 10.02 10.77
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.55 8.39 8.58 8.82 9.17 9.78 7.00 5.05 4.12
8.4) Rare Combination LC-SR8.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.76 5.83 5.06 4.88 10.15 9.96 11.54 12.78 13.52
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 2.71 2.55 2.78 2.98 4.62 5.24 2.45 0.50 -0.42

FREQUENT LOAD COMBINATIONS :

1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

1.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

1.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2 : At day 36500

2.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

2.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS FREQUENT COMBINATION

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.22 4.28 3.39 3.22 8.24 8.05 9.56 10.76 11.50
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.88 6.72 7.14 7.34 8.97 9.59 6.95 5.08 4.16
2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.79 4.85 4.08 3.91 9.01 8.82 10.40 11.64 12.38
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.77 5.61 5.82 6.04 7.14 7.76 4.98 3.03 2.10
1.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.42 3.49 2.60 2.43 7.44 7.24 8.75 9.96 10.69
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.27 8.11 8.52 8.73 9.98 10.60 7.97 6.09 5.17
2.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.99 4.06 3.29 3.11 8.21 8.01 9.59 10.83 11.57
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.16 7.00 7.20 7.43 8.15 8.77 5.99 4.04 3.11
1.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.70 4.77 3.88 3.71 8.81 8.62 10.13 11.33 12.07
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.35 5.19 5.62 5.81 7.71 8.32 5.69 3.81 2.90
2.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.27 5.34 4.57 4.39 9.58 9.39 10.97 12.21 12.95
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 4.24 4.08 4.30 4.51 5.88 6.50 3.72 1.77 0.84
1.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.27 3.33 2.12 2.02 6.71 6.61 7.77 8.75 9.41
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.55 8.39 9.56 9.60 12.04 12.32 10.83 9.70 9.05

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
2.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.84 3.90 2.81 2.71 7.48 7.38 8.62 9.63 10.29
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.44 7.28 8.25 8.30 10.21 10.50 8.85 7.65 6.99
1.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.80 4.87 3.66 3.56 8.36 8.27 9.43 10.41 11.06
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.04 4.89 6.08 6.09 9.31 9.59 8.10 6.97 6.32
2.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.37 5.44 4.35 4.24 9.13 9.03 10.27 11.28 11.94
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 3.93 3.77 4.76 4.79 7.48 7.77 6.13 4.92 4.26

QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION

1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

1.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2 : At day 36500

2.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.22 4.28 2.95 2.88 7.47 7.41 8.45 9.34 9.97
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.88 6.72 8.19 8.15 11.50 11.66 10.58 9.73 9.17
1.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.42 3.49 2.16 2.09 6.67 6.61 7.64 8.54 9.16
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.27 8.11 9.57 9.54 12.51 12.67 11.59 10.74 10.19
1.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.70 4.77 3.44 3.37 8.04 7.98 9.02 9.91 10.54
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.35 5.19 6.66 6.62 10.23 10.40 9.32 8.46 7.91
2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.79 4.85 3.64 3.57 8.24 8.18 9.29 10.22 10.85
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.77 5.61 6.87 6.85 9.67 9.84 8.61 7.68 7.12
2.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.99 4.06 2.85 2.77 7.43 7.37 8.48 9.41 10.04
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.16 7.00 8.25 8.24 10.68 10.85 9.62 8.69 8.13
2.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.27 5.34 4.13 4.05 8.81 8.75 9.86 10.79 11.42
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 4.24 4.08 5.35 5.32 8.41 8.57 7.35 6.42 5.85
CHECK FOR STRESSES : PRESTRESS WITH SUPERIOR LOAD COMBINATION

SLS STRESS CHECK : RARE COMBINATION

A) INNER GIRDER SUMMARY OF LOADS
BENDING MOMENT SUMMARY
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Precat Beam Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25
Deck INNER Girder Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 -0.16 35.46 34.45 65.20 64.50 111.88 139.89 149.23
Transfer brg. Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SIDL Tm 0.03 0.00 0.00 8.53 10.75 10.28 15.31 12.97 20.12 27.33 34.05
Surfacing Tm -0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.08 7.17 16.54 13.15 22.56 28.21 30.09
FP DL
FP LL
Live Load Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 75.69 58.66 140.07 114.96 200.96 257.60 277.85

SECTION PROPERTIES
Sections unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at m -0.4 -0.25 0 0 1.547 1.5 3.0375 3 6.075 9.1125 12.15
Properties of Precast Section
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
I gross m4 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yb m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
yt m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Properties of Composite Section
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
I gross m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yb m 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Gtop m 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37

STRESSES DUE TO ACTION OF LOADS :

STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENCIAL SHRINKAGE :

STRESSES DUE TO +VE TEMPERATURE STRESSES :

STRESSES DUE TO -VE TEMPERATURE STRESSES :

STRESSES AT DIFFERENT STAGES DUE TO PRE-STRESSING FORCES :

RARE LOAD COMBINATIONS :
1) Rare Combination LC-SR1 : At the time of 1st stage prestress, just after ES loss of Stage -I cables

2) Rare Combination LC-SR2 : At day 28 Just before II Stage prestressing

3) Rare Combination LC-SR3 : At day 28 Just after II Stage prestressing after ES

4) Rare Combination LC-SR4 : At day 28 At the time of casting of deck slab

5) Rare Combination LC-SR5 : At day 29 At the time of transfer over permanent bearings

6) Rare Combination LC-SR6 : At day 45 At the time of placing of sidl

7) Rare Combination LC-SR7 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

7.1) Rare Combination LC-SR7.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

7.2) Rare Combination LC-SR7.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

7.3) Rare Combination LC-SR7.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

7.4) Rare Combination LC-SR7.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

8) Rare Combination LC-SR8 : At day 36500

8.1) Rare Combination LC-SR8.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

8.2) Rare Combination LC-SR8.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

8.3) Rare Combination LC-SR8.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

8.4) Rare Combination LC-SR8.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS RARE COMBINATION

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) Rare Combination LC-SR1 : At the time of 1st stage prestress, just after ES loss of Stage -I cables
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 2.01 2.01 2.09 2.05 4.16 4.16 4.19 4.46 4.79
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.33 3.63 3.63 3.69 3.55 3.32
2) Rare Combination LC-SR2 At day 28 Just before II Stage prestressing
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 1.91 1.91 2.04 2.00 4.09 4.09 4.20 4.50 4.84
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 2.24 2.24 2.18 2.17 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.15 2.92
3) Rare Combination LC-SR3 : At day 28 Just after II Stage prestressing after ES
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.15 4.15 0.72 0.72 3.62 3.65 1.86 1.12 1.22
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.42 9.42 13.22 13.05 19.98 19.96 21.80 22.71 22.82
4) Rare Combination LC-SR4 : At day 28 At the time of casting of deck slab
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.14 4.14 1.84 1.80 6.42 6.41 6.66 7.11 7.62
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.42 9.42 12.11 11.97 17.50 17.50 17.54 17.38 17.13
5) Rare Combination LC-SR5 : At day 29 At the time of transfer over permanent bearings
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.27 4.27 2.00 1.95 6.59 6.58 6.84 7.30 7.81
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.20 9.20 11.84 11.71 17.14 17.14 17.15 16.98 16.73
6) Rare Combination LC-SR6 : At day 45 At the time of placing of sidl
Total Stresses (A+B)
 Gtop Mpa 4.49 4.56 2.59 2.52 7.25 7.20 7.73 8.37 8.88
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.66 8.50 10.71 10.63 15.35 15.50 14.96 14.39 14.02
7) Rare Combination LC-SR7 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.76 4.82 3.47 3.27 8.60 8.37 9.55 10.61 11.27
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.32 8.17 8.93 9.18 11.49 12.25 9.60 7.66 6.79
7.1) Rare Combination LC-SR7.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.81 3.87 2.52 2.32 7.63 7.40 8.58 9.64 10.30
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.99 9.84 10.59 10.85 12.71 13.47 10.82 8.87 8.01
7.2) Rare Combination LC-SR7.2 At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.34 5.41 4.05 3.85 9.29 9.05 10.24 11.30 11.96
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.49 6.33 7.10 7.35 9.98 10.74 8.09 6.15 5.28

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
7.3) Rare Combination LC-SR7.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.17 3.24 1.74 1.57 6.73 6.54 7.57 8.53 9.15
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 11.11 10.95 12.04 12.23 14.36 14.97 12.83 11.23 10.49
7.4) Rare Combination LC-SR7.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.73 5.80 4.30 4.13 9.49 9.30 10.32 11.28 11.90
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.26 5.11 6.24 6.39 9.81 10.42 8.29 6.68 5.94
8) Rare Combination LC-SR8 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.30 5.36 4.22 4.02 9.45 9.22 10.53 11.66 12.33
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.57 6.41 6.81 7.09 8.39 9.15 6.23 4.16 3.27
8.1) Rare Combination LC-SR8.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.35 4.41 3.27 3.07 8.49 8.25 9.56 10.69 11.36
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.24 8.08 8.46 8.76 9.60 10.36 7.44 5.37 4.49
8.2) Rare Combination LC-SR8.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.88 5.95 4.81 4.60 10.14 9.90 11.22 12.34 13.01
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 4.73 4.58 4.98 5.25 6.87 7.63 4.71 2.64 1.76
8.3) Rare Combination LC-SR8.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.71 3.78 2.49 2.32 7.58 7.39 8.55 9.57 10.20
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.35 9.19 9.92 10.14 11.25 11.86 9.46 7.73 6.97
8.4) Rare Combination LC-SR8.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 6.27 6.34 5.06 4.88 10.34 10.14 11.30 12.32 12.95
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 3.51 3.35 4.11 4.29 6.70 7.32 4.91 3.18 2.42

FREQUENT LOAD COMBINATIONS :

1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

1.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

1.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

1.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2 : At day 36500

2.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.2) Frequent Combination LC-S2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

2.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS FREQUENT COMBINATION
Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.76 4.82 3.32 3.16 8.35 8.16 9.18 10.14 10.76
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.32 8.17 9.28 9.45 12.33 12.94 10.81 9.21 8.47
1.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.96 4.03 2.53 2.36 7.54 7.35 8.37 9.33 9.95
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.72 9.56 10.66 10.84 13.35 13.95 11.82 10.22 9.48
1.2) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.24 5.31 3.81 3.64 8.92 8.73 9.75 10.71 11.33
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.79 6.64 7.76 7.92 11.07 11.68 9.55 7.95 7.20
1.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.3 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.81 3.87 2.05 1.954 6.81 6.72 7.40 8.13 8.67
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.99 9.84 11.71 11.71 15.40 15.68 14.69 13.83 13.36
1.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF1.4 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.34 5.41 3.59 3.49 8.46 8.38 9.05 9.78 10.32
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.49 6.33 8.22 8.21 12.67 12.95 11.96 11.11 10.63
2) Frequent Combination LC-SF2 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.30 5.36 4.08 3.91 9.20 9.00 10.16 11.18 11.81
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.57 6.41 7.16 7.35 9.23 9.84 7.44 5.71 4.94
2.1) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.51 4.57 3.28 3.11 8.39 8.20 9.35 10.38 11.01
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.96 7.80 8.54 8.75 10.24 10.85 8.45 6.72 5.95
2.2) Frequent Combination LC-S2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.78 5.85 4.57 4.39 9.77 9.57 10.73 11.75 12.38
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.04 4.88 5.63 5.82 7.97 8.58 6.18 4.44 3.68

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
2.3) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.3 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
 Gtop Mpa 4.35 4.41 2.80 2.71 7.66 7.57 8.38 9.17 9.72
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.24 8.08 9.58 9.62 12.30 12.58 11.31 10.33 9.84
2.4) Frequent Combination LC-SF2.4 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.88 5.95 4.34 4.24 9.31 9.22 10.03 10.83 11.38
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 4.73 4.58 6.10 6.11 9.57 9.85 8.58 7.60 7.11

QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION

1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL

1.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
A) Stresses due to Prestress force Load factor = 1
Gtop Mpa 3.95 3.95 -0.29 -0.26 1.02 1.07 -2.31 -4.03 -4.38
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.76 8.76 13.36 13.16 20.85 20.80 24.04 25.81 26.36

B) Stresses due to Selfweight of girder Load factor = 1

Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 1.08 1.04 2.59 2.57 4.34 5.41 5.80
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 -1.07 -1.04 -2.31 -2.28 -3.85 -4.80 -5.15

C) Stresses due to deck slab Load factor = 1

Gtop Mpa -0.01 -0.01 1.12 1.08 2.79 2.77 4.80 6.00 6.40
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.01 0.01 -1.11 -1.08 -2.48 -2.46 -4.26 -5.33 -5.68

D) Stresses due to transfer over permanent bearingsLoad factor = 1

Dtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
E) Stresses due to placement of SIDL Load factor = 1
Dtop Mpa 0.00 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.18 0.15 0.23 0.32 0.40
Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 -0.16 -0.20 -0.19 -0.37 -0.31 -0.48 -0.66 -0.82
E) Stresses due to surfacing Load factor = 1.2
Dtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.10 0.23 0.18 0.32 0.39 0.42
Deck
 Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.15 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.27
Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.15 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.27
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 -0.20 -0.16 -0.48 -0.38 -0.65 -0.81 -0.87
F) Stresses due to Live load Load factor = 0
Dtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deck
Dbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Gtop Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
G) Stresses due to differential shrinkage Load factor = 1
Dtop Mpa -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09
Deck
Dbottom Mpa -0.36 -0.36 -0.35 -0.36 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27
Gtop Mpa 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Girder
Gbottom Mpa -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35
H) +ve temperature stresses Load factor = 0.5
Dtop Mpa 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05
Deck
Dbottom Mpa -0.79 -0.79 -0.79 -0.79 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81
Gtop Mpa -0.79 -0.79 -0.79 -0.79 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 1.39 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01
Total Stresses (A+B +C+D+E+F+G)
Dtop Mpa 1.84 1.93 2.08 2.05 2.37 2.30 2.51 2.67 2.78
Deck
Dbottom Mpa -1.15 -1.08 -0.98 -1.00 -0.81 -0.86 -0.73 -0.62 -0.56
Gtop Mpa 3.96 4.03 2.09 2.02 6.77 6.72 7.27 7.91 8.42
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.72 9.56 11.71 11.65 15.87 16.03 15.45 14.87 14.49

Max Compressive stress = 16.030 Mpa < 18.00 Mpa Linear Creep
Max Tensle Stress = 2.02 Mpa >= -3.52 Mpa OK

1.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses

2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2 : At day 36500

2.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses

2.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses

SUMMARY FOR SLS QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION

Sections unit c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.25 0.25 1.80 1.75 3.29 3.25 6.33 9.36 12.40
1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.76 4.82 2.88 2.81 7.57 7.52 8.07 8.72 9.23
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 8.32 8.17 10.33 10.26 14.86 15.02 14.44 13.86 13.48
2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2 : At day 36500
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.30 5.36 3.64 3.57 8.42 8.37 9.05 9.76 10.28
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.57 6.41 8.21 8.16 11.76 11.92 11.07 10.36 9.96
1.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.1 : At day 90 Structure open to LL + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 3.96 4.03 2.09 2.02 6.77 6.72 7.27 7.91 8.42
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 9.72 9.56 11.71 11.65 15.87 16.03 15.45 14.87 14.49
2.1) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.1 : At day 36500 + temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 4.51 4.57 2.85 2.77 7.62 7.56 8.25 8.96 9.48
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 7.96 7.80 9.59 9.55 12.77 12.93 12.08 11.37 10.97
1.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ1.2 : At day 90 Structure open to LL - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.24 5.31 3.37 3.30 8.14 8.09 8.64 9.29 9.80
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 6.79 6.64 8.81 8.73 13.60 13.76 13.18 12.60 12.22
2.2) QSP Combination LC-SQ2.2 : At day 36500 - temperature stresses
Total Stresses (A+B)
Gtop Mpa 5.78 5.85 4.13 4.05 8.99 8.94 9.62 10.33 10.85
Girder
Gbottom Mpa 5.04 4.88 6.68 6.63 10.49 10.65 9.80 9.09 8.70
Check for shear Capacity :
Design parameters
Grade of concrete fck = 50 Mpa
fcd = 0.447 *fck = 22.3333 Mpa

allowable tensile stress fctd = fctk,0.05 / gm

= 2.5 / 1.5
= 1.66667 Mpa

fyk = 500 Mpa

gs = 1.15

fyd = fyk /gs

fyd = 434.78 Mpa

fywd = 0.8 fyk /gs

fywd = 347.83 Mpa

Summery of Shear forces

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
LC-1
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Precast Beam T 0.00 0.47 20.74 20.89 16.79 16.87 11.33 5.89 0.45 1.35
Deck Outer Girder T 0.00 0.74 19.59 19.68 16.84 16.91 11.23 5.61 0.00 1.35
Brg. Transfer T 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35
SIDL T 0.00 0.00 15.75 15.75 10.26 15.75 10.26 6.00 1.97 1.35
Surfacing T 0 0 0.952 1.135 2.236 2.629 2.156 1.186 0.854 1.75
FP DL
FP LL
Live Load T 0.00 0.00 37.85 37.85 30.87 37.85 30.87 22.94 18.16 1.5

Shear Force at precast section alone Tm 0.00 1.64 54.45 54.77 45.41 45.60 30.45 15.53 0.60
Additional Shear Force at Composite section Tm 0.00 0.00 79.70 80.02 64.06 82.64 63.92 44.59 31.41

Moment corresponding to maximum shear

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 Load
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15 factor
Precat Beam Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25 1.35
Deck Outer Girder Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 -0.14 30.83 29.96 56.69 56.09 97.29 121.65 129.77 1.35
Transfer brg. Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35
SIDL Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.44 24.35 55.34 47.78 76.62 93.65 99.02 1.35
Surfacing Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.08 7.17 16.54 13.15 22.56 28.21 30.09 1.75
FP DL
FP LL
Live Load Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 75.69 58.66 140.07 114.96 200.96 257.60 277.85 1.5
Moment applied at beam section only Tm 0.00 -0.03 -0.27 -0.24 87.68 85.23 158.24 156.62 267.93 334.44 357.78
Moment applied at Composite section Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 171.86 133.41 313.76 259.96 444.37 562.18 603.10

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Area of prestressing steel Ap mm2 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1
Cg. of prestressing force (from deck top) m 0.90 0.90 1.08 1.08 1.16 1.16 1.26 1.31 1.31

Forces to Pres-stress at day = 36500

Axial force Mpa 614.32 614.32 626.30 625.67 636.78 636.67 645.01 653.25 659.91
Moment Mpa 63.92 63.92 176.74 174.96 199.92 198.94 264.65 299.70 307.21
Stresses due to Pres-stress force at girder Top/Bottom fibers (After all Losses ) at day = 36500
At Girder top Mpa 3.89 3.89 -0.14 -0.11 1.20 1.25 -2.00 -3.66 -4.00
At girder bottom Mpa 7.33 7.33 11.56 11.39 18.00 17.96 20.93 22.57 23.09

Precast section property

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
2
Area m 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
b m 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Iz m4 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
yGB m -0.80 -0.80 -0.80 -0.80 -0.75 -0.75 -0.75 -0.75 -0.75
yGT m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Ayp m3 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

Composite section property

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Area m2 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
b m 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
4
Iz m 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yGB m -1.12 -1.12 -1.13 -1.12 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23
yDT m 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
yGT m 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Ayc m3 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37

Stress due to Moment applied at Prescast section only

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
At deck top Mpa
At deck bottom/ girder bottom Mpa -0.01 -0.01 2.76 2.66 6.78 6.71 11.49 14.34 15.34
At girder bottom Mpa 0.01 0.01 -2.75 -2.66 -6.03 -5.97 -10.21 -12.74 -13.63
Stress due to Moment applied at composite section
Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
At deck top Mpa 0.00 0.00 1.95 1.51 3.66 3.03 5.19 6.56 7.04
At deck bottom/ girder bottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 1.33 1.03 2.31 1.91 3.27 4.13 4.43
At girder bottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 -3.18 -2.45 -7.55 -6.26 -10.70 -13.53 -14.52

Total stress at section due to Pre-stresss force + Moment applied

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
At deck top Mpa 0.00 0.00 1.95 1.51 3.66 3.03 5.19 6.56 7.04
At deck bottom Mpa 0.00 0.00 1.33 1.03 2.31 1.91 3.27 4.13 4.43
At girder top Mpa 3.88 3.88 3.95 3.58 10.29 9.88 12.75 14.81 15.77
At girder bottom Mpa 7.34 7.34 5.63 6.28 4.42 5.74 0.03 -3.70 -5.05

Comparing with allowable tensile stress UncrackedUncrackedUncrackedUncrackedUncrackedUncrackedUncrackedCracked Cracked

Assuming Section uncracked in flexure

Vc1 = Ultimate design SF acting on the precast section alone
Vc1' = Net design shear force on precast section after deducting vertical component of pre-stress force
= Vc1 - 0.8*Vertical component of pre-stress force
*0.8 is the partial safety factor applied to prestress force
fctd = Allowable principle tensile stress = 1.667 Mpa

scp = Compressive stress at composite centroid due to pre-stress

scm = Stresses at composite centroid due to moment Mcp
MPC = Ultimate design Moment acting on the precast section alone
s = Total stresses at coposite centroid to be used in eq-1
= 0.8scp + scm

tS = Shear-stress at composite section due to VC1'

= Vc1' * (Ay)P / ( IP * b)

IP = Second moment of area of pre-cast section alone

IC = Second moment of area of composite section
bw = web thickness
(Ay)P = First moment of area above composite centroid for pre-cast section alone
(Ay)c = First moment of area above composite centroid for composite section
Vc2 = Additional shear force which can be carried by the composite section.
= ( Ic b )
[ √( fctd2 + fctd * s ) - ts ]
( Ay )c
Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

Shear Force at Precast section alone Vc1 Tonne 1.64 54.45 54.77 45.41 45.60 30.45 15.53 0.60
Vertical Component of prestress force Tonne 76.15 49.22 50.82 25.62 25.75 15.45 5.22 0.00
Vc1' Tonne -59.29 15.08 14.11 24.91 25.00 18.09 11.35 0.60
tS Mpa -0.50 0.13 0.12 0.37 0.37 0.27 0.17 0.01
Check tS ≤ fctd OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Stress at composite centriod due to Moment at Precast section alone
Moment at precast section MPC -0.24 87.68 85.23 158.24 156.62 267.93 334.44 357.78
Stress at composite centriod scm Mpa 0.00 1.14 1.08 3.79 3.75 6.41 8.00 8.56

Stress at composite centriod due to Prestress force

scp Mpa 4.31 3.00 2.99 4.55 4.57 3.12 2.40 2.32
Total stresses at coposite centroid
s = 0.8scp + scm Mpa 3.44 3.54 3.48 7.42 7.40 8.91 9.92 10.42
Vc2 Tonne 331.77 268.22 272.26 142.12 141.88 158.51 170.50 180.66
Shear Capacity Vco = Vc1 + Vc2 Tonne 333.41 322.67 327.03 187.53 187.48 188.97 186.03 181.26

Factored shear force VED Tonne 1.64 134.15 134.79 109.46 128.24 94.37 60.12 32.01

Shear Reinforcement

Shear Reinforcement

Shear Reinforcement

Shear Reinforcement

Shear Reinforcement

Shear Reinforcement
Provide Minimum

Provide Minimum

Provide Minimum

Provide Minimum

Provide Minimum

Provide Minimum
Check

NA

NA
Shear Capacity Assuming Section is cracked :
Design Shear Resitance
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d

d = 0.9 * overall depth

= 1.638 m

3.03
k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2 0.75 0.22
= 1.349
0.15
 0.05
r1 = Min Asl /bw d
0.02 0.115 1.82
0.29 1.05 1.60
Asl provided 16 f 5 Nos. NA
2
Asl provided = 1005.31 mm 0.115

bw = 0.29 m 0.10
r1 = 0.00212 0.25

scp = Mean compressive stress 0.75

= Min [ NED/ Ac , 0.2 fcd ]

nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.230

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Prestressing Force after all losses Tonne 0.00 0.00 614.32 614.32 626.30 625.67 636.78 636.67 645.01 653.25 659.91
Area of precast section m2 0.00 0.00 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Area of composite section m2 0.00 0.00 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35

bw m 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
2
Asl provided mm 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31

r1 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0021 0.0021 0.0021 0.0021 0.0021

scp Mpa 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47
VRd.c Tonne 110.52 110.52 108.40 110.52 47.39 47.39 47.39 47.39 47.39

Factored shear force Tonne 0.00 1.64 134.15 134.79 109.46 128.24 94.37 60.12 32.01

Shear Reinforcement
Provide Minimum
Check

Shear Reinf.
Required
NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA
CHECK FOR SECTION MAXIMUM SHEAR CAPACITY :
Vccd = 0 T
Vtd = 0 T

VNS = VED' -Vccd -Vtd

VNS = VED'

Variation of q 45
o
≥ q ≥ 21.80
o

Considering q = 45
o
for maximum shear capacity of section

VRdmax = acw * bw * z * n1 * fcd / ( cot q +tan q) ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.8 )

acw = 1

n1 = 0.6 for fck ≤ 80 Mpa

= Max 0.9- fck/250 for fck > 80 Mpa

0.5

= 0.6

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

scp = NED/ Ac Mpa 5.29 5.21 9.33 9.33 9.45 9.57 9.67
acw 1.24 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
bw m 0.74 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
z m 1.24 1.24 1.32 1.32 1.41 1.46 1.47
VRdmax 1510.98 1531.3 639.599 638.878 686.327 709.858 713.138
Factored shear force VNS Tonne 134.15 134.79 109.46 128.24 94.37 60.12 32.01
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

FINDING VALUE OF q AT DESIGN SECTIONS FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

VRdmax = VNS

q = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (acw * bw * z * v1 * fcd) ] ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.8 )

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
VNS T 134.15 134.79 109.46 128.24 94.37 60.12 32.01
bw m 0.74 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
d m 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64
z m 1.24 1.24 1.32 1.32 1.41 1.46 1.47
q deg 5.11 5.07 10.01 11.83 7.98 4.88 2.58
q adopted deg 45 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8
FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT

VNS = VRds = (Asw/s) *z *fywd *cotq ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7 )

Asw/s = VNS / z fywd cotq

Minimum shear reinforcement ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )

Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw

rw, min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / fyk

= 0.00102

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
VNS T 134.15 134.79 109.46 128.24 94.37 60.12 32.01
bw m 0.74 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
z m 1.24 1.24 1.32 1.32 1.41 1.46 1.47
qdesign deg 45.00 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80
Asw/s mm2/m 3112.0 1254.7 956.0 1121.2 768.1 473.0 250.7
Additional requirement (suspension reinf)
Asw,min /s mm2/m 74.90 76.37 29.53 59.06 59.06 59.06 59.06
Provide Asw Legs nos 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
dia mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
spacing mm 100 100 100 200 200 200 200
Asw/s provide 4523.9 4523.9 4523.9 1131.0 1131.0 1131.0 1131.0
Check Ok/Revise OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
CONTROL OF SHEAR WITHIN WEBS :
Concrete Tensile streang prior to cracing in biaxial state
fctb = (1 - 0.8 s3/fck) fctk,0.05

fck = 50 Mpa
fctk,0.05 = 2.5 Mpa

Summery of Shear forces

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
LC-1
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Precast Beam T 0.00 0.47 20.74 20.89 16.79 16.87 11.33 5.89 0.45 1
Deck Outer Girder T 0.00 0.74 19.59 19.68 16.84 16.91 11.23 5.61 0.00 1
Brg. Transfer T 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
SIDL T 0.00 0.00 15.75 15.75 10.26 15.75 10.26 6.00 1.97 1
Surfacing T 0.00 0.00 0.95 1.14 2.24 2.63 2.16 1.19 0.85 1
FP DL
FP LL
Live Load T 0.00 0.00 37.85 37.85 30.87 37.85 30.87 22.94 18.16 1

Shear Force at precast section alone Tm 0.00 1.21 40.33 40.57 33.63 33.78 22.56 11.50 0.45
Additional Shear Force at Composite section Tm 0.00 0.00 54.55 54.73 43.36 56.23 43.28 30.13 20.99

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Area of prestressing steel Ap mm2 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1
Cg. of prestressing force (from deck top) m 0.90 0.90 1.08 1.08 1.16 1.16 1.26 1.31 1.31

Forces to Pres-stress at day = 36500

Axial force Tonne 614.32 614.32 626.30 625.67 636.78 636.67 645.01 653.25 659.91
Verical Component Tonne 76.15 76.15 49.22 50.82 25.62 25.75 15.45 5.22 0.00
Moment Tm 63.92 63.92 176.74 174.96 199.92 198.94 264.65 299.70 307.21
Precast section property
Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Area m2 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
b m 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Iz m4 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
3
Ayp m 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

Composite section property

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
b m 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Iz m4 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Ayc m3 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37

Calculation of shear stress

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Shear stress at composite centriod due to shear force acting at precast section alone
Net shear force Tonne -59.71 0.96 -0.09 13.14 13.18 10.20 7.32 0.45
Shear stress tv1 Mpa -0.51 0.01 0.00 0.19 0.20 0.15 0.11 0.01
Shear stress at composite centriod due to additional shear force on composite section
Addition shear force 0.00 54.55 54.73 43.36 56.23 43.28 30.13 20.99
Shear stress tv2 Mpa 0.00 0.57 0.56 1.07 1.39 1.07 0.75 0.52
Toatal shear stress tv =tv1+tv2 -0.51 0.58 0.56 1.27 1.59 1.22 0.86 0.53

Axial stress (due to pre stress) fx Mpa 5.12 5.29 5.21 9.33 9.33 9.45 9.57 9.67
*stresses due to bending are ignored
Maximum Principal stress
s3 (comp)= [fx/2 + 1/2 (fx2 + 4tv2)] Mpa 5.17 5.35 5.27 9.50 9.59 9.61 9.65 9.70
s1 (tens) = [fx/2 - 1/2 (fx2 + 4tv2)] Mpa -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.17 -0.26 -0.16 -0.08 -0.03

fctb Mpa 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.11 2.11
reinforcement

reinforcement

reinforcement

reinforcement

reinforcement

reinforcement

reinforcement

reinforcement
Minmum

Minmum

Minmum

Minmum

Minmum

Minmum

Minmum

Minmum
for crack

crack

crack

crack

crack

crack

crack

for crack
Provide

Provide

Provide

Provide

Provide

Provide

Provide

Provide
for

for

for

for

for

for
Check s1 < fctb
Minimum Reinforcement Requirement For Crack Control

r0s, min = K fct,eff / ss 3.0

K = 0.65 For web with h>800mm 0.8 0.22

ss = 280 Mpa */Spacing Limited to 150 mm 0.15

0.05 yt
fcteff = fctm
= 3.50 Mpa 1.82
0.29 1.6
r0s, min = 0.00813 NA

Kc = 0.4 [ 1 - sc / k1 /(h/h*) / fcteff ] */for web

0.1
sc = Mean stress of concrete 0.25
= NED/ bh
0.75
h* = 1 */ for h > 1
h = 1.6 m
NED Minimum Prestressing force in the section

k1 = 1.5 */as NED is compressive force

Kc = 1 */ for wb , considered on the conservative side

*/ Finding Minimum Reinforcement
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Web thickness b m 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
h m 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
Reinforcement requirement in web
NED Tonne 650.97 650.97 664.15 663.45 675.67 675.56 684.73 693.79 701.12
Area of precast section Ap m2 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
sc = NED / Ap Mpa 5.42 5.42 5.61 5.53 9.90 9.90 10.03 10.17 10.27
Kc 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09
Act = b*h/2 m2 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
As,min web = r0s,min * Kc *Act mm2 690.69 690.69 635.15 666.53 -134.64 -134.49 -146.55 -158.47 -168.10
Provide on each face dia of bar mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Nos Nos. 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Spacing provided mm 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130
Reinforcement provided (both face ) mm2 1583.4 1583.4 1583.4 1583.4 1583.4 1583.4 1583.4 1583.4 1583.4
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Total web height excluding (top & bottom flange) 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
Nos of bar required on either face 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Reinforcement requirement in bottom flange
b 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
h considered 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Act = b*h m2 69000 69000 69000 69000 69000 69000 69000 69000 69000
As,min web = r0s,min * Kc *Act mm2 560.63 560.63 560.63 560.63 560.63 560.63 560.63 560.63 560.63

Provide on each face dia of bar mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

Nos Nos. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spacing mm 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190

Reinforcement provided (both face ) mm2 804.25 804.25 804.25 804.25 804.25 804.25 804.25 804.25 804.25
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Total bottom flange width including bottom flange 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Nos of bar required at bottom 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Reinforcement requirement in Top flange
b 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
h considered 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175
Act = b*h m2 40250 40250 40250 40250 40250 40250 40250 40250 40250
As,min = r0s,min * Kc *Act mm2 327.03 327.03 327.03 327.03 327.03 327.03 327.03 327.03 327.03

Provide on each face dia of bar mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

Nos Nos. 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Spacing mm 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Reinforcement provided (both face ) mm2 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Total Top flange width including bottom flange 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.8
Nos of bar required at top face 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
DESIGN FOR INTERFACE SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.4)

Grade of concrete fck = 40 Mpa

fcd = 0.45 *fck
= 17.87 Mpa

fyd = fyk /gs

fyd = 434.78 Mpa

vEdi = b VEd /z bi

Ved = Shear Force at composite section

b = Ratio of longitudinal force in new concrete and total longitudinal force

= 1

bi = 0.75 m bi = 0.75

vRdi = Min msn + r fyd [ msina +cos a]

0.5nfcd = 4.67 Mpa 1.82

r = As /Ai
As = Area of reinforcement crossing the inter face
Ai = Interface area of joint

Ai = 750000 mm2 Considering 1 m length

m = 0.6 Assuming smooth surface

sn = 0 Mpa

a = 90 deg

n = 0.6 [ 1 - fck /310 ]

= 0.523

As min = 0.15 % of interface area

= 0.15 * bi *1000 / 100 mm2/m
2
= 1125 mm /m
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

VED T 0.00 0.00 79.70 80.02 64.06 82.64 63.92 44.59 31.41
z m 1.060 1.239 1.235 1.317 1.315 1.413 1.461 1.468
vEdi N/mm2 0.000 0.857 0.864 0.649 0.838 0.603 0.407 0.285
Legs nos 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Provide Asw dia mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
spacing mm 125 125 125 125 125 200 200 200
Asw/s provide 3619.1 3619.1 3619.1 3619.1 3619.1 2261.9 2261.9 2261.9
Check As ≥ As,min OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
r 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0030 0.0030 0.0030
vRdi N/mm2 1.2588 1.2588 1.2588 1.2588 1.2588 0.7868 0.7868 0.7868
Check vEDi ≤ vRdi OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLANGED PORTION: ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.5)

Grade of concrete fck = 40 Mpa

fcd = 0.45 *fck
= 17.87 Mpa

fyd = fyk /gs

fyd = 434.78 Mpa

b = Ratio of longitudinal force in deck and total longitudinal force

= 1

vEd = bVED/z hf Total Longitudinal Shear Stress

beff = 3.2 m
Longitudinal force on the one side of flange (section A-A) A
0.75 hf = 0.22
vEdf = vEd * beff1/ beff

hf = 0.22 m beff1 = 1.225

A
beff1/beff = 0.383

o
Variation of qf 45 ≥ q ≥ 26.5 o
For compression flange

CHECK FOR SECTION MAXIMUM PERMISSBLE LONGITUDINAL SHEAR STRESS:

vEdf,max = n fcd sinqf cosqf

Considering qfd = 26.5 o

for minimum shear capacity of section

n = 0.6 [ 1 - fck /310 ] , fck in MPA

= 0.523

vEdf,max = 3.73 Mpa

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
VED T 0.00 79.70 80.02 64.06 82.64 63.92 44.59 31.41
z m 1.06 1.24 1.24 1.32 1.32 1.41 1.46 1.47
vEd Mpa 0.00 2.92 2.94 2.21 2.86 2.06 1.39 0.97
vEdf Mpa 0.000 1.119 1.127 0.847 1.093 0.787 0.531 0.372
FINDING q f
qf = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2vEDf / n fcd ]
qf deg 0.00 6.93 6.99 5.22 6.77 4.85 3.26 2.29
Check OK/ REVISE qf < qfmax OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check OK/ REVISE vEDf < vEdf,max OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT IN DECK FOR LONGITUDINAL SHEAR

Transverse reinforcement per unit length
Asf /sf = vEDf * hf / fyd cot qf

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
vEdf Mpa 0.00 1.12 1.13 0.85 1.09 0.79 0.53 0.37
qdesign deg 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50
Asf /sf mm2/m 0.00 282.32 284.38 213.56 275.82 198.59 133.93 93.91

No exta reinforcement is required if v Edf 0.4fcd = 7.15 Mpa

< 0.4fcd

As there will be transverse bending will exist along with shear b/w precast beam & deck
Check for Minimum Requirement in transverse direction
Reinforcement requirement for transverse bending of deck
2
As, deck = 2000 mm /m ( Including Top & Bottom Both reinf)

As,trans = Max Asf if vEdf > 0.4fcd

0.5 Asf + As,deck

As,deck if vEdf < 0.4fcd

Check for Minimum Requirement in transverse direction
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Asf, exta mm2/m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As, deck mm2/m 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
2
As,trans mm /m 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
dia mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
At Top spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

dia mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
At Bottom spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

As,trans 2680.83 2680.83 2680.83 2680.83 2680.83 2680.83 2680.83 2680.83 2680.83

Check OK/ REVISE OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Finding out Ultimate Bending Moment Capacity:
Design Parameters
Concrete Characteristic Strength fck = 50 Mpa
fcd = 0.447 *fck = 22.33 Mpa
Using Rectangular stress block
Effective height factor l = 0.8
Compression zone factor h = 1
hfcd = 22.33 Mpa
Limiting value of xu,max/d = 0.464
Modulus of Elasticity of cable Ep = 195000 Mpa

Ultimate stress of cables = 1861 Mpa

Total area of cables = 6218.1 mm2
Stress @ 0.1% proof force = 0.87 x 1861
= 1619.07 Mpa
fpd = 1619.07 / 1.15
= 1407.89 Mpa
epd = 1407.89 / 195000
= 0.00722

BENDING MOMENT OUTER GIRDER

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
LC-1
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Precast Beam Tm 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 34.11 33.18 60.52 59.92 101.18 126.09 135.25 1.35
Deck Outer Girder Tm 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 -0.14 30.83 29.96 56.69 56.09 97.29 121.65 129.77 1.35
Brg. Transfer Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35
SIDL Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.44 24.35 55.34 47.78 76.62 93.65 99.02 1.35
Surfacing Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.08 7.17 16.54 13.15 22.56 28.21 30.09 1.75
FP DL Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35
FP LL Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.5
Live Load Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 75.69 58.66 140.07 114.96 200.96 257.60 277.85 1.5

Factored Bending Moment

LC-1 Basic Comb Tm 259.54 218.64 472.00 416.57 712.30 896.63 960.88

3.03 3.03 hfcd = 22.33

0.75 0.22 0.75 0.22 x1

0.15 0.00 Cu
0.05 0.00 xu lxu

0.115 1.82 0 1.82 z

0.29 1.05 1.60 1.60 1.60
 NA NA
0.115

0.10 Tu
0.25

0.75 0.75

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
2
Area of prestressing steel Ap mm 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1 6218.1
Cg. of prestressing force (from girder top) m 0.90 0.90 1.08 1.08 1.16 1.16 1.26 1.31 1.31
Cg. of prestressing force (from deck top) m 1.12 1.12 1.30 1.30 1.38 1.38 1.48 1.53 1.53
Total prestressing force T 650.97 650.97 664.15 663.45 675.67 675.56 684.73 693.79 701.12
Prestrain at cg. Of cables 0.0054 0.0054 0.0055 0.0055 0.0056 0.0056 0.0056 0.0057 0.0058

Capacity calculation by crushing of concrete :

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
Strain at deck top 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Assuming NA At xu m 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
lxu m 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13

Strain at cg. of prestressing steel 0.021 0.021 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.028 0.030 0.030
Total strain at cg. of prestressing cables = prestrain + bending strain 0.026 0.026 0.030 0.030 0.032 0.032 0.034 0.035 0.035

Check eps > epd OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Total tensile force fpd*Ap T 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4
Calculating Compression force
Area of compression force upto hfcd m2 0.3920 0.3920 0.3920 0.3920 0.3920 0.3920 0.3920 0.3920 0.3920
Total compression force = hfcd * Ac Tonne 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4 875.4
Total compression C - Total Tension T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Cg. of compression force below deck top m 0.0647 0.0647 0.0647 0.0647 0.0647 0.0647 0.0647 0.0647 0.0647

Lever arm b/w Tension & compression force m 1.0596 1.0596 1.2393 1.2353 1.3167 1.3152 1.4129 1.4614 1.4681

Moment capacity Tm 927.577 927.577 1084.96 1081.42 1152.71 1151.41 1236.93 1279.34 1285.25
Factored moment at section Tm 0.00 0.00 259.54 218.64 472.00 416.57 712.30 896.63 960.88

Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
STRESS CALCULATION DUE TO TEMPERATURE GIRDER:
Coefficent of thermal expansion = 1.2E-05
2
Ec = 35000 N/mm
2
Es = 200000 N/mm

OUTER GIRDER, MID SPAN

POSITIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES
3.03
17.8 f1 f1 -10.6
0.15 0.75
4 f2 0.22 0.25
f3 f2
0.25 f3 -0.7
f5 0.15 f4 0.25
f4
f6 0.05 f6
f5

1.82
1.82
1.27 1.82 0.29 1.05 0.82

f7 f7
0.1
f8
f8 f9 0.25
f9 -0.8
0.15 f10 0.25 f10 0.25
2.1 0.75 -6.6

POSITIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES

2
Points Depth temp b1 b2 Av. width Area y A*y A*y av. temp A*t A*t*y +ve Temperature
o 2
mm C m m m m3 m4 o
C m2 oC m3 oC h Temp
0 0 17.8
f1 0 17.8 0.15 4
f2 0.15 4 3.030 3.030 3.030 0.454 0.075 0.034 0.0026 10.9 4.954 0.372 0.4 0
f3 0.22 2.88 3.030 3.030 3.030 0.212 0.185 0.039 0.0073 3.44 0.730 0.135 1.67 0
f4 0.4 0 0.750 0.474 0.612 0.110 0.317 0.035 0.0111 1.44 0.159 0.050 1.82 2.1
f5 0.37 0.48 0.474 0.750 0.612 -0.018 0.386 -0.007 -0.0027 0.24 -0.004 -0.002
f6 0.42 0 0.750 0.290 0.520 0.026 0.399 0.010 0.0041 0.24 0.006 0.002
f7 1.47 0 0.290 0.290 0.290 0.305 0.945 0.288 0.2719 0 0.000 0.000
f8 1.57 0 0.290 0.750 0.520 0.052 1.513 0.079 0.1190 0 0.000 0.000
f9 1.67 0 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.075 1.620 0.122 0.1968 0 0.000 0.000
f10 1.82 2.1 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.113 1.745 0.196 0.3426 1.05 0.118 0.206
1.82
Total 1.32833 0.796 0.953 5.962 0.764

e0 x SA - q x SAy = a x SAt
e0 x 1.328 - q x 0.796 = 1.2E-05 x 5.962 ------------------- (1)

x x
 e0 SAy - q x SAy2 = a x SAyt
e0 x 0.79571 - q x 0.953 = 1.2E-05 x 0.764 ------------------- (2) + ve = compression
- ve = tension
By solving equation (1) & (2)
e0 = 9.6E-05
q = 7.1E-05 rad./m

STRESSES AT
Dtop Dbottom Gtop Gbottom 4.11
Points Depth f ei = Ec ( at + yq - eo ) ytop 0.00 0.22 0.22 1.82
mm N/mm2 Eigen stresses N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 -2.25
0 0
f1 0 4.11
f2 0.15 -1.32 4.10675 -1.61455 -1.61455 2.02227
f3 0.22 -1.61
f4 0.4 -2.38
f5 0.37 -2.25 Stresses At cg. Of steel & outermost
f6 0.42 -2.33 steel is in steel
f7 1.47 0.27
f8 1.57 0.52
2.02
f9 1.67 0.77
f10 1.82 2.02
1.82 0 Positive temp. stress

NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES

Points Depth temp b1 b2 Av. width Area y A*y A*y2 av. temp A*t A*t*y -ve Temperature
o
m2 m3 m4
o
mm C m m C m2 oC m3 oC h Temp
0 0 -10.6
f1 0 -10.6 0.25 -0.7
f2 0.22 -1.888 3.030 3.030 3.030 0.667 0.110 0.0733 0.0081 -6.244 -4.162 -0.458 0.5 0
f3 0.25 -0.7 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.023 0.235 0.0053 0.0012 -1.294 -0.029 -0.007 1.32 0
f4 0.37 -0.364 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.090 0.310 0.0279 0.0086 -0.532 -0.048 -0.015 1.57 -0.8
f5 0.5 0 0.750 0.290 0.520 0.068 0.445 0.0301 0.0134 -0.182 -0.012 -0.005 1.82 -6.6
f6 0.42 -0.224 0.290 0.290 0.290 -0.023 0.460 -0.0107 -0.0049 -0.112 0.003 0.001
f7 1.32 0 0.290 0.290 0.290 0.261 0.870 0.2271 0.1976 -0.112 -0.029 -0.025
f8 1.47 -0.48 0.290 0.290 0.290 0.044 1.395 0.0607 0.0847 -0.24 -0.010 -0.015
f9 1.57 -0.8 0.290 0.750 0.520 0.052 1.513 0.0787 0.1190 -0.64 -0.033 -0.050
f10 1.57 -0.8 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.000 1.570 0.0000 0.0000 -0.8 0.000 0.000
f10 1.82 -6.6 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.188 1.695 0.3178 0.5387 -3.7 -0.694 -1.176
1.82
Total 1.36743 0.81011 0.966 -5.015 -1.750

e0 x SA - q x SAy = a x SAt
x x
 x x x
e0 x 1.367 - q x 0.810 = 1.2E-05 x -5.015 ------------------- (1)

e0 SAy - q x SAy
2
= a x SAyt
e0 x 0.810 - q x 0.966 = 1.2E-05 x -1.750 ------------------- (2)

By solving equation (1) & (2)

e0 = -6.2E-05
q = -3E-05 rad./m

STRESSES AT
Dtop Dbottom Gtop Gbottom -2.29
Points Depth f ei = Ec ( at + yq - eo ) ytop 0.00 0.22 0.22 1.82
mm N/mm2 Eigen stresses N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
0 0 1.64
f1 0 -2.29
f2 0.22 1.14 -2.287 1.140 1.140 -2.526
f3 0.25 1.61
f4 0.37 1.62
f5 0.5 1.64 Stresses At cg. Of steel & outermost
f6 0.42 1.63 steel is in steel
f7 1.32 0.77
f8 1.47 0.41 -2.53
f9 1.57 0.17
f10 1.82 -2.53
Positive temp. stress
1.82 0

OUTER GIRDER, SUPPORT SECTION

POSITIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES
3.03
17.8 f1 f1 -10.6
0.15 0.75
4 f2 0.22 0.25
f3 f2
0.25 f3 -0.7
f4 0.15 f4 0.25
f5
f6 0.000 f6
f5

1.82
1.82
1 1.82 1.45 0.82

f7

f8
0.25
f7
 f7 -0.8
0.15 f8 f9 0.25
2.1 0.75 -6.6

POSITIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES

Points Depth temp b1 b2 Av. width Area y A*y A*y2 av. temp A*t A*t*y +ve Temperature
o
m2 m3
4 o
mm C m m m C m2 oC m3 oC h Temp
0 0 17.8
f1 0 17.8 0.15 4
f2 0.15 4 3.030 3.030 3.030 0.454 0.075 0.0341 0.0026 10.9 4.954 0.372 0.4 0
f3 0.22 2.88 3.030 3.030 3.030 0.212 0.185 0.0392 0.0073 3.44 0.730 0.135 1.67 0
f4 0.4 0 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.135 0.310 0.0419 0.0130 1.44 0.194 0.060 1.82 2.1
f5 0.37 0.48 0.750 0.750 0.750 -0.023 0.385 -0.0087 -0.0033 0.24 -0.005 -0.002
f6 0.370 0.48 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.000 0.370 0.0000 0.0000 0.48 0.000 0.000
f7 1.67 0 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.975 1.020 0.9945 1.0144 0.24 0.234 0.239
f8 1.82 2.1 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.113 1.745 0.1963 0.3426 1.05 0.118 0.206
1.82
Total 1.86653 1.29732 1.376 6.224 1.009

e0 x SA - q x SAy = a x SAt
e0 x 1.867 - q x 1.29732 = 1.2E-05 x 6.224 ------------------- (1)

e0 SAy - q x SAy2 = a x SAyt

e0 x 1.29732 - q x 1.376 = 1.2E-05 x 1.009 ------------------- (2) + ve = compression
- ve = tension
By solving equation (1) & (2)
e0 = 9.8E-05
q = 8.4E-05 rad./m

STRESSES AT
Dtop Dbottom Gtop Gbottom 4.04
Points Depth f ei = Ec ( at + yq - eo ) ytop 0.00 0.22 0.22 1.82
-2.15
2 2 2 2 2
mm N/mm Eigen stresses N/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm
0 0
f1 0 4.04
f2 0.15 -1.32 4.04 -1.58 -1.58 2.78
f3 0.22 -1.58
f4 0.4 -2.27
f5 0.37 -2.15 Stresses At cg. Of steel & outermost
f6 0.37 -2.15 steel is in steel
f7 1.67 1.46
f8 1.82 2.78
Positive temp. stress
 1.82 0 Positive temp. stress

NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES

Points Depth temp b1 b2 Av. width Area y A*y A*y2 av. temp A*t A*t*y -ve Temperature
o 2 3 4 o 2o 3o
mm C m m m m m C m C m C h Temp
0 0 -10.6
f1 0 -10.6 0.25 -0.7
f2 0.22 -1.888 3.030 3.030 3.030 0.667 0.110 0.0733 0.0081 -6.244 -4.162 -0.458 0.5 0
f3 0.25 -0.7 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.023 0.235 0.0053 0.0012 -1.294 -0.029 -0.007 1.32 0
f4 0.37 -0.364 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.090 0.310 0.0279 0.0086 -0.532 -0.048 -0.015 1.57 -0.8
f5 0.500 0 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.098 0.435 0.0424 0.0184 -0.182 -0.018 -0.008 1.82 -6.6
f6 0.370 -0.364 0.750 0.750 0.750 -0.098 0.435 -0.0424 -0.0184 -0.182 0.018 0.008
f7 1.32 0 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.713 0.845 0.6021 0.5087 -0.182 -0.130 -0.110
f8 1.57 -0.8 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.188 1.445 0.2709 0.3915 -0.4 -0.075 -0.108
f9 1.82 -6.6 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.187 1.695 0.3178 0.5387 -3.7 -0.694 -1.176
1.82
Total 1.86653 1.29732 1.457 -5.137 -1.873

e0 x SA - q x SAy = a x SAt
e0 x 1.867 - q x 1.29732 = 1.2E-05 x -5.137 ------------------- (1)

e0 SAy - q x SAy2 = a x SAyt

e0 x 1.29732 - q x 1.457 = 1.2E-05 x -1.873 ------------------- (2)

By solving equation (1) & (2)

e0 = -5.9E-05
q = -3.7E-05 rad./m

STRESSES AT
Dtop Dbottom Gtop Gbottom
-2.40
Points Depth f ei = Ec ( at + yq - eo ) ytop 0.00 0.22 0.22 1.82
mm N/mm2 Eigen stresses N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
0 0 1.41
f1 0 -2.40
f2 0.22 0.97 -2.40 0.97 0.97 -3.06
f3 0.25 1.43
f4 0.37 1.42
f5 0.5 1.41 Stresses At cg. Of steel & outermost
f6 0.37 1.42 steel is in steel
f7 1.32 0.35
0.00
f8 1.57 -0.30 0.00
f9 1.82 -3.06
1.82 0 Positive temp. stress

Summery of stresses at sections (+ve Temperature Differences)

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

Dtop 0.00 N/mm2 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.11 4.11 4.11 4.11 4.11
STRESSES AT

Dbottom 0.22 N/mm2 -1.58 -1.58 -1.58 -1.58 -1.59 -1.58 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61
Gtop 0.22 N/mm2 -1.58 -1.58 -1.58 -1.58 -1.59 -1.58 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61
2
Gbottom 1.82 N/mm 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.76 2.78 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02

Summery of stresses at sections (-ve Temperature Differences)

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

Dtop N/mm2
STRESSES AT

0.00 -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.40 -2.29 -2.29 -2.29 -2.29 -2.29
Dbottom 0.22 N/mm2 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14
2
Gtop 0.22 N/mm 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14
2
Ast_cg 1.82 N/mm -3.06 -3.06 -3.06 -3.06 -3.04 -3.06 -2.53 -2.53 -2.53 -2.53 -2.53
Design of Anchorage Zone
Design of anchorage zone
UTS of cables = 348.993 Tonne
Design forces for anchorage = 1.1 *UTS IRC 112 :2011 clause no. 13.2.3
= 383.9 Tonne

2Yo = Side of end block

2Ypo = Side of loaded area
= 245 x 245

0.75

0.75

1.6
5
0
4

0.4
3

0.4

0.4

0.2 0.35 0.2

1 2

Calculation of bursting reinforcement :

Prism
Ypo/Yo Fburst/ Pk Fburst
Cable No. Dimensions(2Yo)
Vertically Laterally Vertically Laterally Vertically Laterally Vertically Laterally
1 600 375 0.408 0.653 0.227 0.139 87.016 53.233
2 600 375 0.408 0.653 0.227 0.139 87.016 53.233
3 400 750 0.613 0.327 0.155 0.252 59.503 96.741
4 400 750 0.613 0.327 0.155 0.252 59.503 96.741

Grade reinforcing steel fyk = 500 Mpa

Allowable stress = 0.87 *fyk
= 435 Mpa

Clear cover = 45 mm
Crack width = 0.25 mm under 0.85*UTS
Reinforcement stress limited to = 300 Mpa to avoid crack width check.

Area of steel Required Vertically

Fbrust Ast required = Fbrust / sst
Cable No. Vertically Laterally Vertically Laterally
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
1 87.0 53.2 2900.5 1774.4
2 87.0 53.2 2900.5 1774.4
3 59.5 96.7 1983.4 3224.7
4 59.5 96.7 1983.4 3224.7

Provide 16 mm dia bar, provide a 10 turn spiral round to each anchorage,

over a distance of 2Yo = 600 mm from loaded face
2
Area of steel provided = 4021.24 mm

Calculation of Equilibrium Reinforcement :

*/ Section property of End block
2
C/s area of end block = 1.200 m
Distance of cg. From top = 0.800 m
4
Moment of Inertia = 0.256 m * Top flange is ignored

Sequence of stressing
S.N Cable No. Design force cg. From bottom
Tonne m
1 4 383.9 1.2
2 3 383.9 0.8
3 1&2 767.785 0.4

Moment Bursting force for cable

Moment
Moment of
Concrete of 4
Stressing plane Section Stresses Lever Concrete Net
resistanc anchorage
of dist. width at Plane arm Resistance Moment
e force about 1.8
Form about
plane
bottom plane 1.6
m m Mpa T m Tm Tm Tm
1.4
0 0.75 -1.59955 0
1.2
0.2 0.75 -0.39989 -14.9958 0.12 -1.80 0.00 -1.80
0.4 0.75 0.79978 -11.9966 0.40 -4.80 0.00 -4.80 1
0.6 0.75 1.99944 8.99748 -0.60 -5.40 0.00 -5.40
0.8 0.75 3.19911 47.9866 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.8
1 0.75 4.39877 104.971 0.14 15.00 0.00 15.00
0.6
Cable 4 1.2 0.75 5.59843 179.95 0.24 43.19 0.00 43.19
1.2 0.75 5.59843 179.95 0.24 43.19 0.00 43.19 0.4
1.2 0.75 5.59843 179.95 0.24 43.19 0.00 43.19
1.4 0.75 6.7981 272.924 0.32 88.18 -76.78 11.40 0.2
1.55 0.75 7.69785 354.463 0.38 135.10 -134.36 0.74
0
-20 0 20 40 60

Moment Bursting force for cable

Moment
Moment Concrete
of
of
3
Stressing plane Section Stresses Lever Concrete Net cable
resistanc anchorage
of dist. width at Plane arm Resistance Moment 3+4 1.8
e force about
Form about
plane 1.6
bottom plane
m m Mpa T m Tm Tm Tm Tm 1.4

0 0.75 3.19911 0 0.00 1.2

0.2 0.75 3.19911 47.9866 0.10 4.80 0.00 4.80 3.00
1
0.4 0.75 3.19911 95.9732 0.20 19.19 0.00 19.19 14.40
0.6 0.75 3.19911 143.96 0.30 43.19 0.00 43.19 37.79 0.8
0.8 0.75 3.19911 191.946 0.40 76.78 0.00 76.78 76.78
1 0.75 3.19911 239.933 0.50 119.97 -76.78 43.19 58.18 0.6
Cable 3 1.2 0.75 3.19911 287.919 0.60 172.75 -153.56 19.19 62.38
0.4
1.2 0.75 3.19911 287.919 0.60 172.75 -153.56 19.19 62.38
1.2 0.75 3.19911 287.919 0.60 172.75 -153.56 19.19 62.38 0.2
1.4 0.75 3.19911 335.906 0.70 235.13 -230.34 4.80 16.20
0
1.55 0.75 3.19911 371.896 0.78 288.22 -287.92 0.30 1.04
0 20 40 60 80 100

Moment Bursting force for cable

Moment of Moment
Stressing plane Section Stresses
Concrete
Lever Net
cable 1&2
Concrete of
resistanc 4+3+2+
of dist. width at Plane arm Resistance anchorage Moment
e force 1 1.8
Form about about
bottom plane plane 1.6
m m Mpa T m Tm Tm Tm Tm
1.4

0 0.75 16.00 0 0.00

1.2
0.2 0.75 13.60 221.94 0.10 22.79 0.00 22.79 25.79
0.4 0.75 11.20 407.89 0.21 86.38 0.00 86.38 100.77 1
0.6 0.75 8.80 557.84 0.33 183.55 -153.56 29.99 67.78
0.8 0.75 6.40 671.81 0.46 307.11 -307.11 0.00 76.78 0.8

1 0.75 4.00 749.79 0.60 449.87 -460.67 -10.80 47.39

Cable 1 0.6
1.2 0.75 1.60 791.78 0.76 604.63 -614.23 -9.60 52.79
&2
1.2 0.75 1.60 791.78 0.76 604.63 -614.23 -9.60 52.79 0.4
 Cable 1
&2
0.4
1.2 0.75 1.60 791.78 0.76 604.63 -614.23 -9.60 52.79
0.2
1.4 0.75 -0.80 797.78 0.96 764.19 -767.79 -3.60 12.60
1.55 0.75 -2.60 778.66 1.13 882.67 -882.95 -0.28 0.76 0
-30 20 70 120

Maximum Clock wise moment = 100.772 Tm

Lever arm = Prism length = 1.6 / 2= 0.8 m

Shear force = 100.772 / 0.8

= 125.965 Tonne

Steel reinf required = 1E+06 / 300

2
= 4198.83 mm

Provide 6 legged 12 f stp @ 120 c/c in a distance 0.8 m from the far end
2 2
Ast provided = 4523.89 mm > 4198.826 mm OK

Maximum Anti Clock wise moment = 5.39849 Tm

Lever arm = Prism length = 1.6 / 4 = 0.4 m

Shear force = 5.39849 / 0.4 = 13.4962 Tonne

2
Steel reinf required = 134962 / 300 = 449.874 mm

Provide 2 legged 16 f stp @ 120 c/c in a distance 0.4 m from loaded end
2 2
Ast provided = 1340.41 mm > 449.87421 mm OK

Reinforcement to resist Spalling :

Design force = 0.04* Pk
= 0.04 x 383.9
= 15.3557 Tonne

Reinforcement required = 153557 / 300

2
= 511.857 mm
Provide 2 Nos. of 25 dia as both horizontal & vertical
2 2
Area of steel provided 981.75 mm > 511.85688 mm OK
CALCULATION OF DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE
CALCULATING STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE :
In PSC Girder From deck slab casting to transfer to Permamnent brg.
From day = 28 to day 29
ecs ,D (1 - 0) = 8.1E-06
ecs,P (29 - 28) = 1.6E-06

Differential shrinkage strain

ediff = ecs ,D ( t2 - t1 ) - [ ecs,P (t2 -t1) ]
= 8.1E-06 - 1.6E-06
= 6.5E-06

Restarined Force in slab 3.20

-f
Fs = ediff Ecf Aslab (1-e ) / f
0.22
f = 0.215 dcen
1.82
-f
(1- e ) / f = 0.900 1.60

Ecf = Modulus of elasticity of flange concrete

= 33000 Gpa

Finding Restrained stress in deck slab

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
2
Acef m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Fs T 13.68 13.68 13.68 13.68 13.68 13.68 13.68 13.68 13.68 13.68 13.68
2
Restrained stress Fs/Acef N/mm -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19
Equilibrium Forces in composite section
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

A m2 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Composite section Izz m4
0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59

dcen m 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48
2
Fs/Ac N/mm 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Mcs Fs*dcen Tm 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.96 8.00 6.62 6.62 6.62 6.62 6.62

Top N/mm2 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
due to Moment
Stress at fibers

deck
Component

2
Bottom N/mm 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Top N/mm2 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16
Net Stresses at deck/ bottom fibers
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
Top N/mm 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02
due to Moment
Stress at fibers

deck
Component

2
Bottom N/mm 0.22 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04
Top N/mm2 0.22 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm 1.82 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06
1.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

-0.20 0.00 0.20 -0.20 0.00 0.20

-0.03 -0.02

-0.63 0.14 -0.63 0.15

-0.07 -0.06
Support Section Mid Span

Stresses Due to differential Shrinkage

CALCULATING STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE :
In PSC Girder From deck slab casting to SIDL.
From day = 28 to day 45
ecs ,D (17 - 0) = 5.3E-05
ecs,P (45 - 28) = 2.3E-05

Differential shrinkage strain

ediff = ecs ,D ( t2 - t1 ) - [ ecs,P (t2 -t1) ]
= 5.3E-05 - 2.3E-05
= 3E-05

Restarined Force in slab 3.20

-f
Fs = ediff Ecf Aslab (1-e ) / f
0.22
f = 0.499 dcen
1.82
-f
(1- e ) / f = 0.787 1.60

Ecf = Modulus of elasticity of flange concrete

= 33000 Gpa

Finding Restrained stress in deck slab

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
2
Acef m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Fs T 54.65 54.65 54.65 54.65 54.65 54.65 54.65 54.65 54.65 54.65 54.65
2
Restrained stress Fs/Acef N/mm -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78
Equilibrium Forces in composite section
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

A m2 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Composite section Izz m4
0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59

dcen m 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48
2
Fs/Ac N/mm 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Mcs Fs*dcen Tm 31.97 31.97 31.97 31.97 31.80 31.97 26.47 26.47 26.47 26.47 26.47

Top N/mm2 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
due to Moment
Stress at fibers

deck
Component

2
Bottom N/mm 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
Top N/mm2 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.64 -0.64 -0.64 -0.64 -0.64
Net Stresses at deck/ bottom fibers
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
Top N/mm 0.00 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06
due to Moment
Stress at fibers

deck
Component

2
Bottom N/mm 0.22 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18
Top N/mm2 0.22 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm 1.82 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23
1.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

-0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00

-0.12 -0.06

-0.63 0.54 -0.63 0.60

-0.29 -0.23
Support Section Mid Span

Stresses Due to differential Shrinkage

CALCULATING STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE :
In PSC Girder From deck slab casting to LL.
From day = 28 to day 90
ecs ,D (62 - 0) = 0.00012
ecs,P (90 - 28) = 6.6E-05

Differential shrinkage strain

ediff = ecs ,D ( t2 - t1 ) - [ ecs,P (t2 -t1) ]
= 0.00012 - 6.6E-05
= 5E-05

Restarined Force in slab 3.20

-f
Fs = ediff Ecf Aslab (1-e ) / f
0.22
f = 0.722 dcen
1.82
-f
(1- e ) / f = 0.712 1.60

Ecf = Modulus of elasticity of flange concrete

= 33000 Gpa

Finding Restrained stress in deck slab

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
2
Acef m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Fs T 82.28 82.28 82.28 82.28 82.28 82.28 82.28 82.28 82.28 82.28 82.28
2
Restrained stress Fs/Acef N/mm -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17
Equilibrium Forces in composite section
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

A m2 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Composite section Izz m4
0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59

dcen m 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48
Fs/Ac N/mm2 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61
Mcs Fs*dcen Tm 48.14 48.14 48.14 48.14 47.88 48.14 39.84 39.84 39.84 39.84 39.84

Top N/mm2 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
due to Moment
Stress at fibers

deck
Component

2
Bottom N/mm 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
2
Top N/mm 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96 -0.96
Net Stresses at deck/ bottom fibers
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
Top N/mm 0.00 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09
due to Moment
Stress at fibers

deck
Component

2
Bottom N/mm 0.22 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.35 -0.36 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27
Top N/mm2 0.22 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm 1.82 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35
1.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

-1.00 0.00 1.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00

-0.18 -0.09

-0.63 0.81 -0.63 0.90

-0.44 -0.35
Support Section Mid Span

Stresses Due to differential Shrinkage

CALCULATING STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE :
In PSC Girder From deck slab casting to end.
From day = 28 to day 36500
ecs ,D (36472 - 0) = 0.00032
ecs,P (36500 - 28) = 0.00023

Differential shrinkage strain

ediff = ecs ,D ( t2 - t1 ) - [ ecs,P (t2 -t1) ]
= 0.00032 - 0.00023
= 8.7E-05

Restarined Force in slab 3.20

-f
Fs = ediff Ecf Aslab (1-e ) / f
0.22
f = 0.722 dcen
1.82
-f
(1- e ) / f = 0.712 1.60

Ecf = Modulus of elasticity of flange concrete

= 33000 Gpa

Finding Restrained stress in deck slab

Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15
2
Acef m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Fs T 143.46 143.46 143.46 143.46 143.46 143.46 143.46 143.46 143.46 143.46 143.46
2
Restrained stress Fs/Acef N/mm -2.04 -2.04 -2.04 -2.04 -2.04 -2.04 -2.04 -2.04 -2.04 -2.04 -2.04
Equilibrium Forces in composite section
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

A m2 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Composite section Izz m4
0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
yt m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59

dcen m 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48
Fs/Ac N/mm2 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.77 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06
Mcs Fs*dcen Tm 83.93 83.93 83.93 83.93 83.47 83.93 69.47 69.47 69.47 69.47 69.47

Top N/mm2 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81
due to Moment
Stress at fibers

deck
Component

2
Bottom N/mm 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
2
Top N/mm 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.67 -1.67 -1.67 -1.67 -1.67
Net Stresses at deck/ bottom fibers
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. c/L brg. deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.40 -0.25 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.50 3.04 3.00 6.08 9.11 12.15

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
Top N/mm 0.00 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16
due to Moment
Stress at fibers

Deck
Component

2
Bottom N/mm 0.22 -0.62 -0.62 -0.62 -0.62 -0.62 -0.62 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46
Top N/mm2 0.22 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.57
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm 1.82 -0.77 -0.77 -0.77 -0.77 -0.77 -0.77 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61
1.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

-2.00 0.00 2.00 -2.00 0.00 2.00

-0.32 -0.16

-0.63 1.42 -0.63 1.57

-0.77 -0.61
Support Section Mid Span

Stresses Due to differential Shrinkage

DESIGN OF END CROSS GIRDER
DESIGN OF END CROSS GIRDER
For lifting of Span for replacement/maintenance of bearings at any future date, it is proposed to use 10 jacks at locations
as shown in the detailed drawing. Service condition and Jacking condition has been analysed and critical forces are
considered for the calculation of the reinforcement.

G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6

J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10

Loads on Girder : G1 = 72.23 t

G2 = 61.45 t
G3 = 59.35 t
G4 = 61.45 t
G5 = 72.23 t
G6 = 0.00 t
G7 = 0.00 t
No of Jacks = 8
= 40.84 t

Thickness of cross girder = 0.400 m

Depth of cross girder including deck slab = 1.570 m

Hogging Load Factor Sagging Load Factor Shear Load Factor

Load
Moment SLS SLS Moment SLS SLS Force SLS
s ULS ULS ULS SLS QP
(Tm ) Rare QP (Tm ) Rare QP (T) Rare
DL 43.0 1.35 1.00 1.00 16.45 1.35 1.00 1.00 50.63 1.35 1.00 1.00
SIDL 15.2 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.35 1.00 1.00 17.85 1.35 1.00 1.00
WC 4.4 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.58 1.75 1.20 1.20 5.18 1.75 1.20 1.20

Maximum Hogging Bending moment due to all loads (Ref. STAAD output): ULS; = 86.274 t.m
Maximum Hogging Bending moment due to all loads (Ref. STAAD output): SLS (R & QP) = 63.483 t.m
Maximum Sagging Bending moment due to all loads (Ref. STAAD output): ULS; = 26.376 t.m
Maximum Sagging Bending moment due to all loads (Ref. STAAD output): SLS (R & QP) = 19.385 t.m
Maximum Shear Force due to all loads (Ref. STAAD output): ULS; = 101.501 t
Maximum Shear Force due to all loads (Ref. STAAD output): SLS (Rare & QP) = 74.688 t
FOR SERVICE CONDITION:

FOR HOGGING
Unfactored ULS SLS R SLS QP
MOMENT
B.M. Corr.B.M
S.No LOAD TYPE Factors Factors Factors
(t.m) (t.m)
1 SW of Girder+Deck slab 1.34 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.74 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00
3 Live Load 6.97 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
4 WC 0.01 0.00 1.75 1.20 1.20
Sum with Impact 10.06 11.14 10.06 3.09

FOR SAGGING
Unfactored ULS SLS R SLS QP
MOMENT
B.M. Corr.B.M
S.No LOAD TYPE Factors Factors Factors
(t.m) (t.m)
1 SW of Girder+Deck slab 0.50 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 0.30 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00
3 Live Load 3.96 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
4 WC 0.01 0.00 1.75 1.20 1.20
Sum with Impact 4.77 5.06 4.77 0.81

FOR SHEAR FORCE Unfactored ULS SLS R SLS QP

B.M. Corr.B.M
S.No LOAD TYPE Factors Factors Factors
(t.m) (t.m)
1 SW of Girder+Deck slab 2.54 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00
3 Live Load 12.11 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
4 WC 0.01 0.00 1.75 1.20 1.20
Sum with Impact 15.66 16.90 15.66 3.55

DESIGN FORECES
Hogging Sagging Shear Force
Load Combination
Tm Tm Tonne
ULS 215.84 69.68 101.50
SLS Rare 156.95 50.56 74.69
SLS Quasi Permanent 156.95 50.56 72.23
FOR JACKING CONDITION -When all the jacks are lifted with same force

G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
72.23 t 61.45 t 59.35 t 61.45 72.23

0.7

0.7 1.8 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.8 0.7

J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8
40.84 40.84 40.84 40.84 40.84 40.84 40.84 40.84

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

Moment at J1 = 50.560 Shear at J1 = -31.39
Moment at J2 = 107.062 Shear at J2 = 9.45
Moment at G2 = 100.448 Shear at G2 = -52.00
Moment at J3 = 136.850 Shear at J3 = -11.17
Moment at J4 = 156.947 Shear at J4 = 29.67
Moment at G3 = 136.176 Shear at G3 = -29.67
Moment at J5 = 156.947 Shear at J5 = 11.17
Moment at J6 = 136.850 Shear at J6 = 52.00
Moment at G4 = 100.448 Shear at G4 = -9.45
Moment at J7 = 107.062 Shear at J7 = 31.39
Moment at J8 = 50.560 Shear at J8 = 72.23
Moment at G5 = 0.000 Shear at G5 = 0.00

G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
99.539 t 84.99005 t 82.1483 t 84.99005 0 99.539

0.7

0.7 1.8 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.8 0.7

J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8
56.4 56.4 56.4 56.4 56.4 56.4 56.4 56.4

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

Moment at J1 = 69.677 Shear at J1 = -43.1
Moment at J2 = 147.326 Shear at J2 = 13.3
Moment at G2 = 138.042 Shear at G2 = -71.7
Moment at J3 = 188.251 Shear at J3 = -15.3
Moment at J4 = 215.839 Shear at J4 = 41.1
Moment at G3 = 187.088 Shear at G3 = -41.1
Moment at J5 = 215.839 Shear at J5 = 15.3
Moment at J6 = 188.251 Shear at J6 = 71.7
Moment at G4 = 138.042 Shear at G4 = -13.3
Moment at J7 = 147.326 Shear at J7 = 43.1
Moment at J8 = 69.677 Shear at J8 = 99.5
Moment at G5 = 0.000 Shear at G5 = 0.0

DESIGN FORCES
Maximum hogging moment = 215.839 t-m

Span (c/c of supports) = 3.2 m

Clear Span = 3.200 m
1.15*Clear Span = 3.680 m
Hence, 'L' = 3.200

Overall Depth of Cross Girder = 1.57 m

L/D = 2.038 m
< 2.5 m

Hence, Cross Girder will be designed as a Deep Beam

Design Constants
fy = 500 MPa
fck = 40 MPa
Es = 200 GPa (Cl. 6.2.2, IRC: 112-2011)
Ecm = 33 Gpa (Table 6.5, IRC: 112-2011) m1 = 6.0606

For Hogging moment For Sagging moment

D (top) = 1.570 m D (top) = 1.570 m
d (top) = 1.498 m d (top) = 1.505 m

2 2
Reinforcement at Top Ast = 5180.486 mm Reinforcement at Bottom Ast = 1963.495 mm
Layer 1 32 f 4 Nos. @ 92.67 mm c/c Layer 1 25 f 4 Nos. @ 95.00 mm c/c
Layer 2 25 f 4 Nos. @ 95.00 mm c/c Layer 2 20 f 0 Nos. @ - mm c/c
Layer 3 10 f 0 Nos. @ - mm c/c Layer 3 20 f 0 Nos. @ - mm c/c
Layer 4 10 f 0 Nos. @ - mm c/c Layer 4 20 f 0 Nos. @ - mm c/c
Layer 5 10 f 0 Nos. @ - mm c/c Layer 5 20 f 0 Nos. @ - mm c/c

Check for Strength {ULS: Basic Combination (Max Bending Moment)}

Xu,max/d Rlim dmin pt,req/100 R pt,lim Xu
0.0035/ Xu,max d
Section 0.362*fck*(Xu,max/d) dprovided Ast,req 41.61*(fck/fy) Ast,lim Ast,provided Check (0.87*fy*Ast)/ Check
(0.0055+ (m) *(1-0.416Xu,max/d)
√(Mu/Rlim*b) (Check) Ast,req/bd Mu/bd2 *(Xu,max/d) (0.362*fck*b)
0.87Fy/Es)

For Hogging Under-

0.456 0.683 5.351 1004.235 1498.000 OK 0.006 2.358 3504.70 1.518 9096.0 5180.486 OK 389.073
moment reinf
For Sagging Under-
0.456 0.686 5.351 570.579 1505.000 OK 0.002 0.754 1256.00 1.518 9138.5 1963.495 OK 147.466
moment reinf

Check for Shear {ULS: Basic Combination (Max Shear Force as per Clause 10.3.2 & 10.3.3 of IRC: 112-2011)}
K αcc ϒm fcd σcp ρ1 VRd.c1 Vmin VRd.c2 VEd
Section Ved 1+√(200/d) Ned Ned/Ac Asl Asl/(bw.d) (0.12*K*(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 0.031*K *f (vmin+0.15.σc
3/2 VRd.c 0.5*bw*d*0.6*( Check
Cl. 6.4.2.8 αcc*fck/ϒm +0.15*σcp)*bw.d
<=2 <=0.2*fcd <=0.02 ck1/2 p)bw.d 1-fck/310)*fcd

Shear
Support 101.501 1.365 0.670 1.500 17.867 0 0.000 5180.486 0.009 29.946 0.313 19.113 29.946 285.245 1.000
Reinf reqd

Check for Maximum Shear capacity

q = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS
z Vrdmax = acw * bw * z
Section Ved bw acw n1 Check / (acw * bw * z * v1 * θadopted
* n1 * fcd /2
0.9*d fcd) ]
Support 101.501 400 1348.200 1.000 0.523 256.720 OK 11.645 22
Design of Shear Reinforcement

z fywd ρw,min Asw,min Asw/s

Section Ved bw θdesign Asw/s=Ved/(z*fywd*cotθ) Dia Spacing legs Check DFd = 0.5 VED cotq
(0.072*√fc provided
0.9*d 0.8*fywk ρw,min*s*bw
k)/fyk
Support 101.501 400 1348.200 21.800 679.196 435 0.001 54.644 12 150 2 1507.964 OK 126.886 Service stage

Check for Stresses (SLS: Rare & Quasi-Permanent Combination)

Rare Combination Quasi Permanent Combination
m Xu 2nd MOI, Icr Comp Tensile Tensile
Permissi Permissi Comp Stress, Permissibl
Stress, Stress, Stress,
ble ble Concrete e
Section Moment Concrete Steel Moment Steel
(-m*Ast+ Check Check Check
(Ton-m) (Ton-m)
Min of 2* 2 b*Xu3/3+m*Ast*(d- m*M*(d- m*M*(d-
√(m Ast +2*b*d*m* M*Xu/Icr 0.48*fck 0.60*fy M*Xu/Icr 0.36*fck
m1/m2 Xu)^2 Xu)/Icr Xu)/Icr
Ast))/b
For Hogging
16.000 243.000 1.32E+11 156.947 2.82 19.2 OK 233.31 300 OK 156.947 2.823 14.4 OK 233.31
moment
For Sagging
16.000 165.591 5.70E+10 50.560 1.44 19.2 OK 186.53 300 OK 50.560 1.441 14.4 OK 186.53
moment

Check for Crack Width (SLS: Frequent Combination)

Check for Crack Width in Concrete (Clause 12.3.3, IRC: 112-2011)
Ast,min fct,eff kc σc
Section Ast, provided fctm Max of 2.9 or 0.4[1- h h* k1 k Yt h-Yt Act Check
kc*k*fct,eff*Act/σs σc/(k1.(h/h*).fct,eff)]<=1
NEd/bh
fctm
For Hogging
5180.486 494.621 3.029 3.0292824 0.4 1.570 1 1.5 0 0.65 785.000 785.000 314000 OK
moment
For Sagging
1963.495 494.621 3.029 3.0292824 0.4 1.570 1 1.5 0 0.65 785.000 785.000 314000 OK
moment

Calculation of Crack Width (Clause 12.3.4, IRC: 112-2011)

c k1 k2 ρρ.eff Sr,max εsm-εcm Wk
Section 5 (c+φ/2) Check σsc kt fct,eff (σsc-kt (fct,eff/ρρ.eff)* 0.6*σsc/Es Sr,max* (εsm- Check
Cover 0.8 or 1.6 0.5 or 1.0 As/Ac,eff (3.4c+0.425k1k2φ)/ρρ.eff
(1+αe.ρρ.eff))/Es εcm)
For Hogging
40 280 OK 0.8 0.5 0.029 325.017 233.31 0.5 3.029282 0.00086 0.000699943 0.279 OK
moment
For Sagging
40 262.5 OK 0.8 0.5 0.012 487.732 186.53 0.5 3.029282 0.00026 0.00055958 0.273 OK
moment
 Design of RCC Deck Slab

Superstructure Type : PSC I-Girder

Carriageway : 16.000m
No. of Girders : 5 Nos.
c/c spacing of Girder : 3.200m
Cantilever Length from centre of Girder : 1.600m
Design of Deck slab :

0.22 0.15
0.05
. 0.23
0.29

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Total carriageway width = 16.00 m

Member Nodes details at Inner Girder
l.cant 1.600 m
l.cont 3.200 m
Face of Girder top flange

Face of Girder web

c/L Girder

Average Thickness of deck (central portion) = 0.22 m

Average Thickness of deck (Haunch) = 0.395 m
Average Thickness of deck (support/ Girder) = 0.42 m
Average Thickness of deck (Cantilever portion) = 0.22 m

As per IRC: 112,Annexure B-3

bef = a.a (1-a/lo) + b1 ( for solid slab spanning in one direction )
= 1.2 a+ b1 ( for solid slab cantilever )
bef = effective width of slab
lo = effective span = lo 3.20 m
a = distance of c.g. of conc. load from nearer support

b1 = breadth of concentration area of the load i.e. the dimension

of tyre over road surface in the direction at right angle to span
plus twice the thickness of wearing coat
a = a constant having the values depending upon ratio b/lo
α 2.6

Thickness of wearing coat = 65 mm

Thickness of deck slab = 220 mm

Impact Factor Calculation

Class A cantilever portion if.A.cant 0.500

continuous portion if.A.cont 0.489
Class 70R Wheel (40T Bogie) if.70RW 0.250

Wheel Load of different vehicles

excluding impact factor
Class A load.wh.A 5.700 T
Class 70R Wheel (40T Bogie) load.wh.70RW 5.000 T

including impact factor

Class A cantilever portion load.wh.if.A.cant 8.550 T

continuous portion load.wh.if.A.cont 8.488 T
Class 70R Wheel (40T Bogie) load.wh.if.70RW 6.250 T

Class-A Loading
Contact width perpendicular to span = 250 mm
Contact width parallel to span = 500 mm
Distance between two loads perpendicular to span dist.A 1.2 m
Concentrated load = 5.7 t

b1 = 0.25 + 0.065 x 2 = 0.380 m

b1.A

Length of dispersion along span disp.l.A 1.07

Class A Wheel

bef1 = (bef+1.2)/2, if bef >1.2

Loading - 1 Class A - 1 Lane Eccentrically placed

0.90 0.70 1.10 2.100

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cant 8.550 0.700 1.220 1.210 6.604
2 A cont 8.488 1.100 2.257 1.728 4.591

Loading - 2 Class A - 2 Lane Eccentrically placed

1.7 1.80
0.90 0.70 1.10 0.40 1.40

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cant 8.550 0.700 1.220 1.210 6.604
2 A cont 8.488 1.100 2.257 1.728 4.591
3 A cont 8.488 0.400 1.290 1.245 6.372
4 A cont 8.488 1.400 2.428 1.813 4.376

Loading - 3 Class A - 1 Lane Concentrically placed

0.9 0.9
 1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.900 2.062 1.630 4.867
2 A cont 8.488 0.900 2.062 1.630 4.867

Loading - 4 Class A - 2 Lane Concentrically placed

0.55 0.55
1.80 0.85 0.85 1.80

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.550 1.564 1.382 5.741
2 A cont 8.488 0.850 2.003 1.601 4.955
3 A cont 8.488 0.850 2.003 1.601 4.955
4 A cont 8.488 0.550 1.564 1.382 5.741

Loading - 5 Class A - 1 Lane (max sagging, case - I)

1.80
0.700 0.700

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.700 1.802 1.500 5.289
2 A cont 8.488 0.700 1.802 1.500 5.289

Loading - 6 Class A - 1 Lane (max sagging, case - II)

1.8
0.540 0.860

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.540 1.547 1.373 5.778
2 A cont 8.488 0.860 2.015 1.607 4.937

Loading - 7 Class A - 1 Lane (max sagging, case - III)

1.8
0.860 0.540

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
 1 A cont 8.488 0.860 2.015 1.607 4.937
2 A cont 8.488 0.540 1.547 1.373 5.778

Loading - 8 Class A - 1 Lane (max sagging, case - IV)

1.80
0.380 1.020

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.380 1.251 1.225 6.476
2 A cont 8.488 1.020 2.187 1.693 4.686

Loading - 9 Class A - 1 Lane (max sagging, case - V)

1.8
1.020 0.380

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 1.020 2.187 1.693 4.686
2 A cont 8.488 0.380 1.251 1.225 6.476

Loading - 10 Class A - 2 Lane (max sagging, case - I)

1.8
0.700 0.700 1.10 0.70 0.90

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.700 1.802 1.500 5.289
2 A cont 8.488 0.700 1.802 1.500 5.289
3 A cont 8.488 1.100 2.257 1.728 4.591
4 A cant 8.550 0.700 1.220 1.210 6.604

Loading - 11 Class A - 2 Lane (max sagging, case - II)

1.8
0.540 0.860 1.10 0.70 0.90

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.540 1.547 1.373 5.778
2 A cont 8.488 0.860 2.015 1.607 4.937
3 A cont 8.488 1.100 2.257 1.728 4.591
4 A cant 8.550 0.700 1.220 1.210 6.604

Loading - 12 Class A - 2 Lane (max sagging, case - III)

1.8
0.860 0.540 1.10 0.70 0.90

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.860 2.015 1.607 4.937
2 A cont 8.488 0.540 1.547 1.373 5.778
3 A cont 8.488 1.100 2.257 1.728 4.591
4 A cant 8.550 0.700 1.220 1.210 6.604

Loading - 13 Class A - 2 Lane (max sagging, case - IV)

1.8
0.380 1.020 1.10 0.70 0.90

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.380 1.251 1.225 6.476
2 A cont 8.488 1.020 2.187 1.693 4.686
3 A cont 8.488 1.100 2.257 1.728 4.591
4 A cant 8.550 0.700 1.220 1.210 6.604

Loading - 14 Class A - 2 Lane (max sagging, case - V)

1.8
1.020 0.380 1.10 0.70 0.90

1.6 3.2 3.2 1.6

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 1.020 2.187 1.693 4.686
2 A cont 8.488 0.380 1.251 1.225 6.476
3 A cont 8.488 1.100 2.257 1.728 4.591
4 A cant 8.550 0.700 1.220 1.210 6.604

Loading - 15 Class A - 2 Lane (1 Lane placed near 0.33 L from support 1, case - I)
1.067 0.033
1.80 0.33 1.37 1.83
 1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 1.067 2.229 1.714 4.629
2 A cont 8.488 0.333 1.156 1.155 6.869
3 A cont 8.488 1.367 2.416 1.807 4.391
4 A cant 8.550 0.033 0.420 0.419 19.071

Loading - 16 Class A - 2 Lane (1 Lane placed near 0.33 L from support 2, case - II)
0.333 0.767
1.8 1.067 0.633 1.8

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 A cont 8.488 0.333 1.156 1.155 6.869
2 A cont 8.488 1.067 2.229 1.714 4.629
3 A cont 8.488 0.633 1.700 1.450 5.471
4 A cant 8.550 0.767 1.300 1.250 6.393

CLASS 70R LOADING

Max. load on a wheel = 20 = 5.0 t
4

2
Max. tyre pressure = 5.273 kg/cm

Contact width parallel to span = 360 mm

2
Contact area = 5000 = 948.227 cm
5.273
2
= 94823 mm

Contact width perpendicular to span = 94823 = 263 mm

360
Distance between two loads perpendicular to span dist.70RW 1.22 m

b1 = 0.263 + 0.065 x 2 = 0.393 m

b1.70RW

Length of dispersion along span disp.l.70RW 0.930

Class 70R Wheel

bef1 = (bef+1.22)/2, if bef >1.22

Loading - 1 Class 70R - 1 Lane, eccentric

0.515
0.305 0.45 1.48 0.45

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
 1 70RW cont 6.250 0.305 1.111 1.110 6.055
2 70RW cont 6.250 0.755 1.893 1.556 4.320
3 70RW cont 6.250 0.965 2.146 1.682 3.996
4 70RW cont 6.250 0.515 1.517 1.368 4.913

Loading - 2 Class 70R - 1 Lane, concentric (Case I)

0.450 0.740 0.740 0.450

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 70RW cont 6.250 1.190 2.337 1.778 3.780
2 70RW cont 6.250 0.740 1.872 1.546 4.347
3 70RW cont 6.250 0.740 1.872 1.546 4.347
4 70RW cont 6.250 1.190 2.337 1.778 3.780

Loading - 3 Class 70R - 1 Lane, concentric (Case II)

0.450 0.840 0.640 0.450

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 70RW cont 6.250 1.290 2.395 1.807 3.720
2 70RW cont 6.250 0.840 2.004 1.612 4.170
3 70RW cont 6.250 0.640 1.725 1.472 4.566
4 70RW cont 6.250 1.090 2.262 1.741 3.861

Loading - 4 Class 70R - 1 Lane, concentric (Case III)

0.450 0.940 0.540 0.450

1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 70RW cont 6.250 1.390 2.438 1.828 3.677
2 70RW cont 6.250 0.940 2.119 1.669 4.027
3 70RW cont 6.250 0.540 1.560 1.390 4.835
4 70RW cont 6.250 0.990 2.171 1.695 3.965
Loading - 5 Class 70R - 1 Lane (max sagging, case - I)

0.410 0.45 1.48 0.45 0.410

2.34
1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 70RW cont 6.250 0.410 1.323 1.271 5.288
2 70RW cont 6.250 0.860 2.028 1.624 4.139
3 70RW cont 6.250 0.860 2.028 1.624 4.139
4 70RW cont 6.250 0.410 1.323 1.271 5.288

Loading - 6 Class 70R Lane (max sagging, case - II)

0.250 0.45 1.48 0.45 0.570

2.18
1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 70RW cont 6.250 0.250 0.993 0.992 6.775
2 70RW cont 6.250 0.700 1.815 1.517 4.431
3 70RW cont 6.250 1.020 2.200 1.710 3.931
4 70RW cont 6.250 0.570 1.611 1.415 4.750

Loading - 7 Class 70R Lane (max sagging, case - III)

0.570 0.45 1.48 0.45 0.250

2.50
1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 70RW cont 6.250 0.570 1.611 1.415 4.750
2 70RW cont 6.250 1.020 2.200 1.710 3.931
3 70RW cont 6.250 0.700 1.815 1.517 4.431
4 70RW cont 6.250 0.250 0.993 0.992 6.775

Loading - 8 Class 70R Lane (max sagging, case - IV)

0.45
1.510 0.090 0.360 1.48 0.45 0.910

1.93
1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 70RW cont 6.250 0.090 0.621 0.620 10.840
2 70RW cont 6.250 0.360 1.224 1.222 5.500
3 70RW cont 6.250 1.360 2.427 1.823 3.687
4 70RW cont 6.250 0.910 2.087 1.653 4.066
Loading - 9 Class 70R Lane (max sagging, case - V)
0.090
0.730 0.45 1.48 0.45

2.66
1.600 3.200 3.200 1.600

Load Nos. Vehicle Location Load (t) a (m) bef (m) bef1 (m) Load (t/m)
1 70RW cont 6.250 0.730 1.858 1.539 4.367
2 70RW cont 6.250 1.180 2.330 1.775 3.787
3 70RW cont 6.250 0.540 1.560 1.390 4.835
4 70RW cont 6.250 0.090 0.621 0.620 10.840
Summary of Forces due to permanent Loads

Bending Moment
S.No. Moment at DL SIDL Surfacing Settalment
T-m T-m T-m T-m
1 Cantilever Portion
Face of haunch 0.413 0.975 0.140
Face of web 0.578 1.200 0.197

2 Hogging moment intermediate span

Face of haunch 0.120 0.030 0.080 0.000
Face of web 0.280 0.070 0.140 0.000

3 Sagging moment intermediate span

Mid span -0.057 -0.014 -0.093 0.000

Summary of Forces due to Live Loads

Forces with Impact (From STAAD Bending

Analysis) Moment
S.No. Moment at T-m
1 Cantilever Portion
Face of haunch 2.442
Face of web 3.886

2 Hogging moment intermediate span

Face of haunch 3.148
Face of web 4.227

3 Sagging moment intermediate span

Mid span -4.400
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

Summary of Design Forces ULS

Bending Moment Conside

Component LL With Settelme Factored red for
DL SIDL WC
Nature Impact nt BM design
Tm Tm Tm Tm Tm increase
Cantilever Portion
Cantilever (Girder Top Flange Face) Hog 0.413 0.975 0.140 2.442 0.000 5.782 6.071
Cantilever (Girder Web Face) Hog 0.578 1.200 0.197 3.886 0.000 8.574 9.003 ok

Load Factors (ULS basic) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.0

Intermediate supports
Girder Top Flage Face Hog 0.120 0.030 0.080 3.148 0.000 5.065 5.318 ok
Girder web Face Hog 0.280 0.070 0.140 4.227 0.000 7.058 7.411

Load Factors (ULS basic) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 0.0

Intermediate span
Intermediate Mid Span Sag -0.057 -0.014 -0.093 -4.400 0.000 -6.859 -7.202 ok

Load Factors (ULS basic) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 0.0

Summary of Design Bending Moment SLS

Bending Moment (Rare Combination)

Component LL With Settelme Factored Factore
DL SIDL WC
Nature Impact nt BM d BM
Tm Tm Tm Tm Tm
Cantilever Portion
Cantilever (Girder Top Flange Face) Hog 0.413 0.975 0.140 2.442 0.000 3.970 3.970
Cantilever (Girder Web Face) Hog 0.578 1.200 0.197 3.886 0.000 5.861 5.861

Load Factors (SLS basic) 1 1 1 1 1

Intermediate supports
Girder Top Flage Face Hog 0.120 0.030 0.080 3.148 0.000 3.378 3.378
Girder web Face Hog 0.280 0.070 0.140 4.227 0.000 4.717 4.717

Load Factors (SLS basic) 1 1 1 1 0

Intermediate span
Intermediate Mid Span Sag -0.057 -0.014 -0.093 -4.400 0.000 -4.564 -4.564

Load Factors (SLS basic) 1 1 1 1 0

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 40 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 19.2 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 14.4 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 33000 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 16500 Mpa
fcteff Mean tensile strength = fctm = 3.00 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy
fcd = 0.447 fck = 17.88 Mpa = 400 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.00 = 300 Mpa For Rare
euk = 0.0045 3) Permissible crack width wk combination
eud = 0.0041 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Reinforcement provided
Reinforcement at top
2
Layer-1 16 f @ 220 c/c = 1271 mm
Layer-1 10 f @ 220 c/c

Reinforcement at bottom
2
Layer-1 16 f @ 220 c/c = 1271 mm
Layer-1 10 f @ 220 c/c
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast

Check Check

fyk (d'-0.416 xu)

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
/ 0.362 fck b
Ast,
MED b D d xmax Check Ast min

Ast,provided > Ast

Ast Calc.< Ast
Provided

Provided

min
2 2 2
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
Cantilever Portion
Cantilever (Girder Top Flange Face)
6.071 1000 220 167 1270.92 77.417 38.18 UR, OK 923.527 OK 250.5 OK
Cantilever (Girder Web Face)
9.003 1000 420 367 1270.92 170.132 38.18 UR, OK 589.433 OK 550.5 OK
Intermediate supports
Girder Top Flage Face
5.318 1000 220 167 1270.92 77.417 38.18 UR, OK 808.953 OK 250.5 OK
Girder web Face
7.411 1000 420 367 1270.92 170.132 38.18 UR, OK 485.21 OK 550.5 OK
Intermediate span
Intermediate Mid Span
7.202 1000 220 167 1271 77.417 38.18 UR, OK 1095.52 OK 250.5 OK

Calculation of Distribution Reinforcement :

Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1) Requirement in Top face 254 mm
2
Bottom face 254 mm
Reinforcement in deck in longitudinal direction
2
Top face = 10 f @ 200 = 393 mm OK
2
Bottom face = 10 f @ 200 = 393 mm OK
2
Secondary transverse reinforcement = 0.2 x 392.699 = 78.5398 mm /m
2
Provide reinforcement as = 10 f @ 200 = 392.699 mm Ok

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
3 2
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

N.A.
Ast, modular depth Comp Max C. Check Tensile Max T Check
Load comb. M b d Provided ratio (dc) INA stress Stress stress Stress
2
(tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
Cantilever Portion
Cantilever (Girder Top Flange Face)
SLS (R Comb.) 3.97 1000.00 167.00 1270.92 8.39 49.9679 2E+08 10.57 19.2 OK 207.77 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 1.53 1000.00 167.00 1270.92 12.12 57.9612 2E+08 3.57 14.4 OK 81.41 300 OK

Cantilever (Girder Web Face)

SLS (R Comb.) 5.86 1000.00 367.00 1270.92 8.10 77.251 1E+09 4.45 19.2 OK 135.14 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 1.98 1000.00 367.00 1270.92 12.12 92.0409 1E+09 1.28 14.4 OK 46.21 300 OK

Intermediate supports
Girder Top Flage Face
SLS (R Comb.) 3.38 1000.00 167.00 1270.92 6.47 44.8342 2E+08 9.91 19.2 OK 174.80 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 0.23 1000.00 167.00 1270.92 12.12 57.9612 2E+08 0.54 14.4 OK 12.25 300 OK

Girder web Face

SLS (R Comb.) 4.72 1000.00 367.00 1270.92 6.69 70.9533 9E+08 3.87 19.2 OK 108.10 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 0.49 1000.00 367.00 1270.92 12.12 92.0409 1E+09 0.32 14.4 OK 11.46 300 OK
Intermediate span
Intermediate Mid Span
SLS (R Comb.) 4.56 1000.00 167.00 1270.92 6.28 44.2582 1E+08 13.55 19.2 OK 235.87 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 0.16 1000.00 167.00 1270.92 12.12 57.9612 2E+08 0.38 14.4 OK 8.74 300 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Load b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk k kc As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
comb. mm mm mm mm
2
Mpa Act / ss d check 0 1
Cantilever Portion 0.3 1
Cantilever (Girder Top Flange Face) 0.8 0.65
SLS QP 1000 220 167 110000 500.00 1.00 0.4 264 1270.92 OK 3 0.65
Cantilever (Girder Web Face)
SLS QP 1000 420 367 210000 500.00 0.92 0.4 461.664 1270.92 OK
Intermediate supports
Girder Top Flage Face
SLS QP 1000 220 167 110000 500.00 1.00 0.4 264 1270.92 OK
Girder web Face
SLS QP 1000 420 367 210000 500.00 0.92 0.4 461.664 1270.92 OK
Intermediate span
Intermediate Mid Span
SLS QP 1000 220 167 110000 500.00 1.00 0.4 264 1270.92 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars check
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
feq c mm mm
Cantilever Portion
Cantilever (Girder Top Flange Face)
SLS QP 16 45 110.00 265.00 OK
Cantilever (Girder Web Face)
SLS QP 16 45 110.00 265.00 OK
Intermediate supports
Girder Top Flage Face
SLS QP 16 45 110.00 265.00 OK
Girder web Face
SLS QP 16 45 110.00 265.00 OK
Intermediate span
Intermediate Mid Span
SLS QP 16 45 220.00 265.00 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c +
0.17 f /rPeff
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae
ssc
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff x =neutral
ae = rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es
Load comb. , h/2] hc,eff *b d axis depth kt Es/Ecm' , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm
Cantilever Portion
Cantilever (Girder Top Flange Face)
SLS QP 110 110000 1270.92 0.012 388.421 81.41 57.96 0.5 12.12 0.00024 0.095 OK
Cantilever (Girder Web Face)
SLS QP 132.5 132500 1270.92 0.010 436.575 46.21 92.04 0.5 12.12 0.00014 0.061 OK
Intermediate supports
Girder Top Flage Face
SLS QP 110 110000 1270.92 0.012 388.421 12.25 57.96 0.5 12.12 3.7E-05 0.014 OK
Girder web Face
SLS QP 132.5 132500 1270.92 0.010 436.575 11.46 92.04 0.5 12.12 3.4E-05 0.015 OK
Intermediate span
Intermediate Mid Span
SLS QP 110 110000 1270.92 0.012 388.421 8.74 57.96 0.5 12.12 2.6E-05 0.010 OK
Bearing Loads and Forces
Load Calculation Over Bearings :

TRANSVERSE GUIDED BEARING FREE SLIDING BEARING B4 1.6

B2

TRANSVERSE GUIDED BEARING FREE SLIDING BEARING B4 3.2

B2
3.2
FIXED POT PTFE BEARING LONGITUDINAL GUIDED POT 16
B1 CUM PTFE BEARING B3
3.2
TRANSVERSE GUIDED POT CUM FREE SLIDING POT CUM PTFE
B2 PTFE BEARING BEARING
B4
3.2
TRANSVERSE GUIDED POT CUM FREE SLIDING POT CUM PTFE
B2 PTFE BEARING BEARING
B4 1.6

24.3 m

REACTION OVER BEARINGS DUE TO PERMANENT LOADS : 5% Increased on conservative side

Bearing No. DL SIDL Surfacing Footpath DL Footpath LL
tonne tonne tonne tonne tonne Total DL = 553.67 tonne
L1 52.2 17.17 7.80 Total SIDL = 49.82 tonne
L2 56.3 -3.61 7.80
L3 52.2 -2.21 7.80 Total Surfacing = 78.00 tonne
L4 58.1 -3.61 7.80
L5 58.1 17.17 7.80
Total Footpath DL = 0.00 tonne
R1 52.2 17.17 7.80 Total Footpath LL = 0.00 tonne
R2 58.1 -3.61 7.80
R3 56.3 -2.21 7.80 Total Permanent Load = 681.49 Tonne
R4 58.1 -3.61 7.80
R5 52.2 17.17 7.80

REACTION OVER BEARINGS DUE TO LIVE LOADS :

Governing Live Load = 2 Class 70R Wheel

Congestion factor 1.15
Effective Span = 24.30 m
Impact factor (70 R) = 0.149
LL Governing case LL Governing case
With Impact & With Impact &
Without Impact congestion congestion
Support No. Max Min Max Min Max Min
B1 47.1 -2.60 62.2 -2.99 62.2 -3.0
B2 70.6 -0.50 93.2 -0.57 93.2 -0.6
B3 81.4 -4.00 107.5 -4.59 107.5 -4.6
B4 55.4 -1.50 73.2 -1.72 73.2 -1.7
B5 47.2 -3.20 62.3 -3.68 62.3 -3.7

LONGITUDIONAL FORCE OVER BEARING AT FIXED END :

A.1) Non-seismic case, Service Condition
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction at fixed bearing (other than elastomeric bearing)
i) Fh - m (Rg +Rq) Refer Clause 211.5 IRC: 6-2017
= Maximum of
ii) Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq)
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load
m = Coefficient of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05 which ever govern

* Fh (breaking force) is considered 20 % of the first train load plus five per cent of the loads on the lanes in excess of two

Reaction due to dead load and SIDL

DL SIDL Surfacing Footpath DL Footpath LL
Rg = 276.83 + 24.91 + 39.00 + 0 + 0
= 340.74 tonne

Rq max = 179.18 tonne

Corresponding Live load over Span = 1 Class 70R + 1 lane Class A

Breaking Force Fh = 100 x 0.2 + 110.8 x 0.05

= 25.54 tonne

FLongitudinal = Fh - m (Rg +Rq) = 25.54 - 0.03 x ( 179.18 + 340.743 )

Max of
 Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq) = 12.77 + 0.05 x ( 179.18 + 340.743 )

= Max of ( 9.942325 , 38.7661 )

= 38.77 tonne

Lever arm of horizontal force = 3.3

Moment due to braking force = 128.7 tm
Additional vertical reaction +/- 5.30 t

A.2) Non-seismic case, No Live Load

Fh = m Rg
= 0.05 x 340.74
= 17.0 Tonne

Centrifugal Force

Design speed of vehicle (in km per hour) (V) = 0 km/hr

Radius of curvature (in metres) ( R ) = 318.5 m
Live Load ( W ) = 100 t

C = WV2/127R = 0.00 t

Lever arm of Centrifugal Force = 3.335 m

Moment due to Centrifugal force bearing top = 0.00 tm
Additional vertical reaction due to Centrifugal force moment = 0.00 t

Seismic coefficient calculation :

Seismic zone = 3
Z = 0.16
Sa / g = 2.5
Response reduction factor R = 1
Importance Factor = 1.2

= 0.24

Av = 2Ah / 3 = 0.16

Braking force for Seismic Case (20%) = 5.108 Tonne

B.1) Seismic Longitudinal

Seismic Component of Permanent Load = 0.24 x 681.49
= 163.6 Tonne

Seismic Component of Dead Load = 0.24 x 110.7 = 26.6 Tonne

Seismic Component of SIDL = 0.24 x 10.0 = 2.4 Tonne
Seismic Component of Surfacing = 0.24 x 15.6 = 3.7 Tonne
Seismic Component of Footpath Dl = 0.24 x 0.0 = 0.0 Tonne
Seismic Component of Footpath LL = 0.24 x 0.0 = 0.0 Tonne

Seismic Component of Live Load = 0.24 x 0.0 = 0.00 Tonne

± Ve reaction over B2 or B1
Due to Dead Load seismic component = 1.8 tonne
Due to SIDL seismic component = 0.2 tonne
Due to Surfacing seismic component = 0.3 tonne
Due to Footpath DL seismic component = 0.0 tonne
Due to Footpath LL seismic component = 0.0 tonne
Due to Permanent load seismic component = 2.4 tonne

Due to LL seismic component = 0.0 tonne

B.1) Seismic Transverse

Forces in Transverse direction :
AT each end:
Total DL = 276.83 Tonne
Total SIDL = 24.91 Tonne
Total Surfacing = 39.00 Tonne
Total Footpath DL = 0.00 Tonne
Total Footpath LL = 0.00 Tonne
Permanent Load Reaction on each abutment = 340.74 Tonne

Live Load reaction ( 20%) = 35.84 Tonne

Total Reaction = 376.6 Tonne

Seismic Component of Dead Load = 0.24 x 276.8 = 66.4 Tonne

Seismic Component of SIDL = 0.24 x 24.9 = 6.0 Tonne
Seismic Component of Surfacing = 0.24 x 39.0 = 9.4 Tonne
Seismic Component of Footpath Dl = 0.24 x 0.0 = 0.0 Tonne
Seismic Component of Footpath LL = 0.24 x 0.0 = 0.0 Tonne
Seismic Component of Live Load = 0.24 x 35.8 = 8.60 Tonne

Total Horizontal force due to seismic = 90.4 Tonne

Additional Vertical forces over bearing due to seismic Transverse comp.

Seismic Forces over each support due to
Seismic component of Dead Load FPL = 66.4 tonne
Seismic Component of SIDL FSIDL = 6.0 tonne
Seismic Component of Surfacing FSurfacing = 9.4 tonne
Seismic Component of Footpath DL FFPDL = 0.0 tonne
Seismic Component of Footpath LL FFPLL = 0.0 tonne

Seismic component of Live Load FLL = 8.60 tonne

Depth of bearing = 0.10 m

Depth of superstructure = 1.97 m
Dist. of cg of superstructure abv soffit level = 1.58 m FLL 3.32
Dist. of cg of sidl abv soffit level = 2.37 m FFPLL 3.27
Dist. of cg of surfacing abv soffit level = 2.00 m FFPDL 2.27
Dist. of cg of footpath dl abv soffit level = 2.17 m FSIDL 2.47
Dist. of cg of footpath ll abv soffit level = 3.17 m Fsurfacing 2.10
FDL 1.68 X= 6.40
Dist. of cg of Live Load abv soffit level = 3.22 m
B1 B2
± Ve reaction over B2 or B1
Due to Dead Load seismic component = 7.0 tonne €X2 = 102.4
Due to SIDL seismic component = 0.9 tonne
Due to Surfacing seismic component = 1.2 tonne
Due to Footpath DL seismic component = 0.0 tonne
Due to Footpath LL seismic component = 0.0 tonne
Due to Permanent load seismic component = 9.1 tonne

Due to LL seismic component = 1.78 tonne

*/ At free End Bearing Location Horizontal force in transverse direction will be as at Fixed end.

Translation in longitudinal direction :

o
Maximum temperature Tmax = 48.2 C
o
Minimum temperature Tmin = 0 C
o
Average Temperature Tav = 24.1 C
o
Temperature variation Tvar = ± 10 C
 o
DT = Tmax - ( Tav - Tvar ) = 34.1 C
o
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 1.2E-05 / C
Movement due to temperature = a L DT = 9.94 mm

Movement due to Shrinkage

Shrinkage strain = 0.000312
Movement due to shrinkage = eL = 7.58 mm
Total longitudinal movement = 17.53 mm

Total Movement In Longitudinal direction : Translation

Irreversible Reversible
Temperature 9.94
Shrinkage -7.58
Total movement -7.58 9.94
Design movement (with multiplication factor 1.3) -9.86 12.93
(IRC 83 - Part III Clause 926.1.6, multiplication factor 1.3)

Movement in Transverse direction :

Movement due to temperature = a L DT = 2.62 mm
Movement due to shrinkage = eL = 2.00 mm

Total Movement In Transverse direction : Translation

Irreversible Reversible
Temperature 2.62
Shrinkage -2.00
Total movement -2.00 2.62
Design movement (with multiplication factor 1.3) -2.60 3.40
(IRC 83 - Part III Clause 926.1.6, multiplication factor 1.3)

Rotation in Longitudinal direction :

Forces Rotation (radian)
Irreversible Reversible
Dead Load 0.0020
Surfacing 0.0000
SIDL 0.0000
Footpath DL 0.0000
Footpath LL 0.0000
Live Load 0.00100
Total rotation 0.0020 0.001
Design rotation (with multiplication factor 1.3) 0.0026 0.0013
(IRC 83 - Part III Clause 926.1.6, multiplication factor 1.3)

Rotation in Transverse direction :

Forces Rotation (radian)
Irreversible Reversible
Dead Load 0.0000
SIDL 0.0000
Surfacing 0.0000
FPDL 0.0000
Live Load 0.00000
Total rotation 0 0
Design rotation (with multiplication factor 1.3) 0.00000 0
(IRC 83 - Part III Clause 926.1.6, multiplication factor 1.3)

Load Combinations :
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions
Load Calculation Over Bearings :

TRANSVERSE GUIDED BEARING FREE SLIDING BEARING B4 1.6

B2

TRANSVERSE GUIDED BEARING FREE SLIDING BEARING B4 3.2

B2
3.2
FIXED POT PTFE BEARING LONGITUDINAL GUIDED POT 16
B1 CUM PTFE BEARING B3
3.2
TRANSVERSE GUIDED POT CUM FREE SLIDING POT CUM PTFE
B2 PTFE BEARING BEARING
B4
3.2
TRANSVERSE GUIDED POT CUM FREE SLIDING POT CUM PTFE
B2 PTFE BEARING BEARING
B4 1.6

24.3 m

REACTION OVER BEARINGS DUE TO PERMANENT LOADS :

Bearing No. DL SIDL Surfacing Footpath DL Footpath LL
tonne tonne tonne tonne tonne Total DL = 528.95 tonne
L1 49.7 17.17 7.80 Total SIDL = 49.82 tonne
L2 55.3 -3.61 7.80
L3 53.7 -2.21 7.80 Total Surfacing = 78.00 tonne
L4 55.3 -3.61 7.80
L5 49.7 17.17 7.80
Total Footpath DL = 0.00 tonne
R1 55.3 -3.61 7.80 Total Footpath LL = 0.00 tonne
R2 55.3 -3.61 7.80
R3 55.3 17.17 7.80 Total Permanent Load = 656.77 Tonne
R4 49.7 -2.21 7.80
R5 49.7 17.17 7.80

REACTION OVER BEARINGS DUE TO LIVE LOADS :

Live Load = SV Loading

Effective Span = 24.30 m
Impact factor = 0.00
LL Governing case LL Governing case
Without Impact With Impact With Impact
Support No. Max Min Max Min Max Min
B1 0.0 -4.90 0.0 -4.90 0.0 -4.9
B2 42.9 -0.20 42.9 -0.20 42.9 -0.2
B3 101.8 -0.20 101.8 -0.20 101.8 -0.2
B4 35.3 -0.20 35.3 -0.20 35.3 -0.2
B5 1.0 -5.00 1.0 -5.00 1.0 -5.0

LONGITUDIONAL FORCE OVER BEARING AT FIXED END :

A.1) Non-seismic case, Service Condition
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction at fixed bearing (other than elastomeric bearing)
i) Fh - m (Rg +Rq) Refer Clause 211.5 IRC: 6-2017
= Maximum of
ii) Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq)
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load
m = Coefficient of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05 which ever govern

* Fh (breaking force) is considered 20 % of the first train load plus five per cent of the loads on the lanes in excess of two

Reaction due to dead load and SIDL

DL SIDL Surfacing Footpath DL Footpath LL
Rg = 264.48 + 24.91 + 39.00 + 0 + 0
= 328.39 tonne

Rq max = 181.00 tonne

Corresponding Live load over Span = 1 Class 70R + 1 lane Class A

Breaking Force Fh = 0 x 0.2 + 0 x 0.05

= 0 tonne

FLongitudinal = Fh - m (Rg +Rq) = 0 - 0.03 x ( 181 + 328.385 )

Max of
Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq) = 0 + 0.05 x ( 181 + 328.385 )
 = Max of ( -15.28155 , 25.4693 )
= 25.47 tonne

Lever arm of horizontal force = 4.8

Moment due to braking force = 123.1 tm
Additional vertical reaction +/- 5.07 t

A.2) Non-seismic case, No Live Load

Fh = m Rg
= 0.05 x 328.39
= 16.4 Tonne

Centrifugal Force

Design speed of vehicle (in km per hour) (V) = 0 km/hr

Radius of curvature (in metres) ( R ) = 318.5 m
Live Load ( W ) = 100 t

C = WV2/127R = 0.00 t

Lever arm of Centrifugal Force = 3.785 m

Moment due to Centrifugal force bearing top = 0.00 tm
Additional vertical reaction due to Centrifugal force moment = 0.00 t

Translation in longitudinal direction :

o
Maximum temperature Tmax = 48.2 C
o
Minimum temperature Tmin = 0 C
o
Average Temperature Tav = 24.1 C
o
Temperature variation Tvar = ± 10 C
o
DT = Tmax - ( Tav - Tvar ) = 34.1 C
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 1.2E-05 / oC
Movement due to temperature = a L DT = 9.94 mm

Movement due to Shrinkage

Shrinkage strain = 0.000312
Movement due to shrinkage = eL = 7.58 mm
Total longitudinal movement = 17.53 mm

Total Movement In Longitudinal direction : Translation

Irreversible Reversible
Temperature 9.94
Shrinkage -7.58
Total movement -7.58 9.94
Design movement (with multiplication factor 1.3) -9.86 12.93
(IRC 83 - Part III Clause 926.1.6, multiplication factor 1.3)

Movement in Transverse direction :

Movement due to temperature = a L DT = 2.62 mm
Movement due to shrinkage = eL = 2.00 mm

Total Movement In Transverse direction : Translation

Irreversible Reversible
Temperature 2.62
Shrinkage -2.00
Total movement -2.00 2.62
Design movement (with multiplication factor 1.3) -2.60 3.40
(IRC 83 - Part III Clause 926.1.6, multiplication factor 1.3)

Rotation in Longitudinal direction :

Forces Rotation (radian)
Irreversible Reversible
Dead Load 0.0020
Surfacing 0.0000
SIDL 0.0000
Footpath DL 0.0000
Footpath LL 0.0000
Live Load 0.00100
Total rotation 0.0020 0.001
Design rotation (with multiplication factor 1.3) 0.0026 0.0013
(IRC 83 - Part III Clause 926.1.6, multiplication factor 1.3)

Rotation in Transverse direction :

Forces Rotation (radian)
Irreversible Reversible
Dead Load 0.0000
SIDL 0.0000
Surfacing 0.0000
FPDL 0.0000
Live Load 0.00000
Total rotation 0 0
Design rotation (with multiplication factor 1.3) 0.00000 0
(IRC 83 - Part III Clause 926.1.6, multiplication factor 1.3)
Load Combinations :
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions
 Bearing forces for ULS case
Summary of Forces Over bearing B4 Bearing No. B4 Working Load Factors
FREE Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 58.07 52.19 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1.15 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Live Load Reaction+ change in vertical rxn 112.81 -9.89 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 1.5
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 0.2 0.2 0.2
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal
Seismic Component of Permanent Load 2.40 -2.40 1.5 0.45 0.45

Seismic Transverse
Seismic componet of permanent Load 9.12 -9.12 0.45 1.5 0.45
Seismic componet of Live load 1.78 -1.78 0.45 1.5 0.45

Seismic Vertical
Seismic componet of PL +LL 16.73 -13.14 0.45 0.45 1.5

Total Force Over Bearings B4 Working Load factor

FREE Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 115.22 79.23 0.00 0.00
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 284.43 64.39 0.00 0.00
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 153.81 62.83 0.00 0.00
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 162.74 53.90 0.00 0.00
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 168.86 51.55 0.00 0.00
Summary of Forces Over bearings B3 Bearing No. B3 Working Load Factors
Longitudinal Guided Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 58.07 52.19 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1.15 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Live Load Reaction 112.81 -9.89 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 1.5
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 0.2 0.2 0.2
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal
Seismic Component of Permanent Load 2.40 -2.40 1.5 0.45 0.45

Seismic Transverse
Seismic componet of permanent Load 9.12 -9.12 81.78 0.45 1.5 0.45
Seismic componet of Live load 1.78 -1.78 8.60 0.45 1.5 0.45

Seismic Vertical
Seismic componet of PL +LL 16.73 -13.14 0.45 0.45 1.5

Total Force Over Bearings B3 Working Load factor

LONGITUDINAL GUIDED Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 115.22 79.23 0.00 0.00
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 284.43 64.39 0.00 0.00
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 153.81 62.83 0.00 40.67
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 162.74 53.90 0.00 135.57
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 168.86 51.55 0.00 40.67
Summary of Forces Over bearings B1 Bearing No. B1 Working Load Factors
Fixed BEARING (B1) Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 58.07 52.19 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1.15 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Live Load Reaction 112.81 -9.89 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 7.75 1.5
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 5.11 0.2 0.2 0.2
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal
Seismic Component of Permanent Load 2.40 -2.40 32.71 1.5 0.45 0.45

Seismic Transverse
Seismic componet of permanent Load 9.12 -9.12 81.78 0.45 1.5 0.45
Seismic componet of Live load 1.78 -1.78 8.60 0.45 1.5 0.45

Seismic Vertical
Seismic componet of PL +LL 16.73 -13.14 0.45 0.45 1.5

Total Force Over Bearings B1 Working Load factor

Fixed Bearing Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 115.2 79.2 0.0 0.0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 284.4 64.4 11.6 0.0
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 153.8 62.8 56.0 40.7
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 162.7 53.9 21.6 135.6
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 168.9 51.6 21.6 40.7
Summary of Forces Over bearings Bearing No.B2 Working Load Factors
Transverse Guided B2 Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 58.07 52.19 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1.15 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Live Load Reaction 112.81 -9.89 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 7.75 1.5
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 5.11 0.2 0.2 0.2
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal
Seismic Component of Permanent Load 2.40 -2.40 32.71 1.5 0.45 0.45

Seismic Transverse
Seismic componet of permanent Load 9.12 -9.12 0.45 1.5 0.45
Seismic componet of Live load 1.78 -1.78 0.45 1.5 0.45

Seismic Vertical
Seismic componet of PL +LL 16.73 -13.14 0.45 0.45 1.5

Total Force Over Bearings B2 Working Load factor

Transverse Guided B2 Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 115.2 79.2 0.0 0.0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 284.4 64.4 11.6 0.0
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 153.8 62.8 56.0 0.0
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 162.7 53.9 21.6 0.0
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 168.9 51.6 21.6 0.0
Summary of Forces For Working Load Factors :
Translation Long Translation Trans Rotation (Long &Trans)
Bearing Name Vertical Horizontal Irreversi Reversib Irreversi Reversib Irreversi Reversib
Max Min HL HT ble le ble le ble le
t t t t mm mm mm mm radian radian
Free (B4)
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 115.22 79.23 0.00 0.00 -10.35 13.57 -2.73 3.57 -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 284.43 64.39 0.00 0.00
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 153.81 62.83 0.00 0.00
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 162.74 53.90 0.00 0.00
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 168.86 51.55 0.00 0.00

Longitudinal guided (B3)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 115.22 79.23 0.00 0.00 -10.35 13.57 - - -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 284.43 64.39 0.00 0.00 - -
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 153.81 62.83 0.00 40.67 - -
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 162.74 53.90 0.00 135.57 - -
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 168.86 51.55 0.00 40.67 - -

Fixed bearing (B1)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 115.22 79.23 0.00 0.00 - - - - -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 284.43 64.39 11.63 0.00 - - - -
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 153.81 62.83 55.96 40.67 - - - -
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 162.74 53.90 21.62 135.57 - - - -
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 168.86 51.55 21.62 40.67 - - - -

Transverse guided (B2)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 115.22 79.23 0.00 0.00 - - -2.73 3.57 -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 284.43 64.39 11.63 0.00 - -
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 153.81 62.83 55.96 0.00 - -
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 162.74 53.90 21.62 0.00 - -
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 168.86 51.55 21.62 0.00 - -
 Bearing forces for SLS case (WITHOUT SV LOADING)
Summary of Forces Over bearing B4 Bearing No. B4 Working Load Factors
FREE Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 58.07 52.19 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1 1 1 1 1
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Live Load Reaction+ change in vertical rxn 112.81 -9.89 1 1 1 1
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 1
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 1 1 1
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1 1 1 1

Total Force Over Bearings B4 Working Load factor

FREE Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 84.60 57.94 0.00 0.00
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 197.40 48.04 0.00 0.00

Summary of Forces Over bearings B3 Bearing No. B3 Working Load Factors

Longitudinal Guided Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 58.07 52.19 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1 1 1 1 1
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Live Load Reaction 112.81 -9.89 1 1 1 1
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 1
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 1 1 1
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1 1 1 1

Total Force Over Bearings B3 Working Load factor

LONGITUDINAL GUIDED Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 84.60 57.94 0.00 0.00
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 197.40 48.04 0.00 0.00
Summary of Forces Over bearings B1 Bearing No. B1 Working Load Factors
Fixed BEARING (B1) Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 58.07 52.19 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1 1 1 1 1
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Live Load Reaction 112.81 -9.89 1 1 1 1
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 7.75 1
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 5.11 1 1 1
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1 1 1 1

Total Force Over Bearings B1 Working Load factor

Fixed Bearing Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 84.6 57.9 0.0 0.0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 197.4 48.0 7.8 0.0

Summary of Forces Over bearings Bearing No.B2 Working Load Factors

Transverse Guided B2 Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 58.07 52.19 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1 1 1 1 1
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Live Load Reaction 112.81 -9.89 1 1 1 1
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 7.75 1
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 5.11 1 1 1
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1 1 1 1

Total Force Over Bearings B2 Working Load factor

Transverse Guided B2 Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 84.6 57.9 0.0 0.0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 197.4 48.0 7.8 0.0

Summary of Forces For Working Load Factors :

Translation Long Translation Trans Rotation (Long &Trans)
Bearing Name Vertical Horizontal Irreversi Reversib Irreversi Reversib Irreversi Reversib
Max Min HL HT ble le ble le ble le
t t t t mm mm mm mm radian radian
Free (B4)
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 84.60 57.94 0.00 0.00 -10.35 13.57 -2.73 3.57 -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 197.40 48.04 0.00 0.00

Longitudinal guided (B3)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 84.60 57.94 0.00 0.00 -10.35 13.57 - - -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 197.40 48.04 0.00 0.00 - -

Fixed bearing (B1)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 84.60 57.94 0.00 0.00 - - - - -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 197.40 48.04 7.75 0.00 - - - -

Transverse guided (B2)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 84.60 57.94 0.00 0.00 - - -2.73 3.57 -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 197.40 48.04 7.75 0.00 - -
 Bearing forces for ULS case (WITHOUT SV LOADING)
Summary of Forces Over bearing B4 Bearing No. B4 Working Load Factors
FREE Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 55.30 49.70 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1.15 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Live Load Reaction+ change in vertical rxn 106.87 -10.07 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 1.5
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 0.2 0.2 0.2
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal
Seismic Component of Permanent Load 0.00 0.00 1.5 0.45 0.45

Seismic Transverse
Seismic componet of permanent Load 0.00 0.00 0.45 1.5 0.45
Seismic componet of Live load 0.00 0.00 0.45 1.5 0.45

Seismic Vertical
Seismic componet of PL +LL 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.45 1.5

Total Force Over Bearings B4 Working Load factor

FREE Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 111.48 75.87 0.00 0.00
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 234.38 64.29 0.00 0.00
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 132.86 73.86 0.00 0.00
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 132.86 73.86 0.00 0.00
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 132.86 73.86 0.00 0.00

Summary of Forces Over bearings B3 Bearing No. B3 Working Load Factors

Longitudinal Guided Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 55.30 49.70 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1.15 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Live Load Reaction 106.87 -10.07 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 1.5
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 0.2 0.2 0.2
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal
Seismic Component of Permanent Load 0.00 0.00 1.5 0.45 0.45

Seismic Transverse
Seismic componet of permanent Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 1.5 0.45
Seismic componet of Live load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 1.5 0.45

Seismic Vertical
Seismic componet of PL +LL 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.45 1.5

Total Force Over Bearings B3 Working Load factor

LONGITUDINAL GUIDED Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 111.48 75.87 0.00 0.00
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 234.38 64.29 0.00 0.00
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 132.86 73.86 0.00 0.00
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 132.86 73.86 0.00 0.00
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 132.86 73.86 0.00 0.00

Summary of Forces Over bearings B1 Bearing No. B1 Working Load Factors

Fixed BEARING (B1) Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 55.30 49.70 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1.15 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Live Load Reaction 106.87 -10.07 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 5.09 1.5
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 0.00 0.2 0.2 0.2
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal
Seismic Component of Permanent Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.5 0.45 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Seismic componet of permanent Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 1.5 0.45
Seismic componet of Live load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 1.5 0.45

Seismic Vertical
Seismic componet of PL +LL 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.45 1.5

Total Force Over Bearings B1 Working Load factor

Fixed Bearing Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 111.5 75.9 0.0 0.0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 234.4 64.3 7.6 0.0
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 132.9 73.9 0.0 0.0
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 132.9 73.9 0.0 0.0
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 132.9 73.9 0.0 0.0

Summary of Forces Over bearings Bearing No.B2 Working Load Factors

Transverse Guided B2 Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 55.30 49.70 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1.15 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Live Load Reaction 106.87 -10.07 1.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 5.09 1.5
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 0.00 0.2 0.2 0.2
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal
Seismic Component of Permanent Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.5 0.45 0.45

Seismic Transverse
Seismic componet of permanent Load 0.00 0.00 0.45 1.5 0.45
Seismic componet of Live load 0.00 0.00 0.45 1.5 0.45

Seismic Vertical
Seismic componet of PL +LL 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.45 1.5
Total Force Over Bearings B2 Working Load factor
Transverse Guided B2 Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 111.5 75.9 0.0 0.0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 234.4 64.3 7.6 0.0
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 132.9 73.9 0.0 0.0
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions 132.9 73.9 0.0 0.0
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions 132.9 73.9 0.0 0.0

Summary of Forces For Working Load Factors :

Translation Long Translation Trans Rotation (Long &Trans)
Bearing Name Vertical Horizontal Irreversi Reversib Irreversi Reversib Irreversi Reversib
Max Min HL HT ble le ble le ble le
t t t t mm mm mm mm radian radian
Free (B4)
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 111.48 75.87 0.00 0.00 -10.35 13.57 -2.73 3.57 -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 234.38 64.29 0.00 0.00

Longitudinal guided (B3)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 111.48 75.87 0.00 0.00 -10.35 13.57 - - -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 234.38 64.29 0.00 0.00 - -

Fixed bearing (B1)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 111.48 75.87 0.00 0.00 - - - - -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 234.38 64.29 7.64 0.00 - - - -

Transverse guided (B2)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 111.48 75.87 0.00 0.00 - - -2.73 3.57 -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 234.38 64.29 7.64 0.00 - -
 Bearing forces for SLS case (WITH SV LOADING)
Summary of Forces Over bearing B4 Bearing No. B4 Working Load Factors
FREE Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 55.30 49.70 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1 1 1 1 1
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Live Load Reaction+ change in vertical rxn 106.87 -10.07 1 1 1 1
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 1
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 1 1 1
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1 1 1 1

Total Force Over Bearings B4 Working Load factor

FREE Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 81.83 55.45 0.00 0.00
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 188.70 45.38 0.00 0.00

Summary of Forces Over bearings B3 Bearing No. B3 Working Load Factors

Longitudinal Guided Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 55.30 49.70 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1 1 1 1 1
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Live Load Reaction 106.87 -10.07 1 1 1 1
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 1
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 1 1 1
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1 1 1 1

Total Force Over Bearings B3 Working Load factor

LONGITUDINAL GUIDED Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 81.83 55.45 0.00 0.00
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 188.70 45.38 0.00 0.00
Summary of Forces Over bearings B1 Bearing No. B1 Working Load Factors
Fixed BEARING (B1) Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 55.30 49.70 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1 1 1 1 1
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Live Load Reaction 106.87 -10.07 1 1 1 1
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 5.09 1
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 0.00 1 1 1
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1 1 1 1

Total Force Over Bearings B1 Working Load factor

Fixed Bearing Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 81.8 55.5 0.0 0.0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 188.7 45.4 5.1 0.0

Summary of Forces Over bearings Bearing No.B2 Working Load Factors

Transverse Guided B2 Vmax Vmin HL HT LC-1 LC-2 LC-3 LC-4 LC-5
Non-seismic Condition
Dead Load 55.30 49.70 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 17.17 -3.61 1 1 1 1 1
Surfacing 7.80 7.80 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1
Live Load Reaction 106.87 -10.07 1 1 1 1
Longitudinal Force (Friction only) 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Longitudinal Force (braking & friction) 5.09 1
Braking Force only (for seismic case) 0.00 1 1 1
Centrifugal Force 0.00 1 1 1 1

Total Force Over Bearings B2 Working Load factor

Transverse Guided B2 Vmax Vmin HL HT
t t t t
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 81.8 55.5 0.0 0.0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 188.7 45.4 5.1 0.0

Summary of Forces For Working Load Factors :

Translation Long Translation Trans Rotation (Long &Trans)
Bearing Name Vertical Horizontal Irreversi Reversib Irreversi Reversib Irreversi Reversib
Max Min HL HT ble le ble le ble le
t t t t mm mm mm mm radian radian
Free (B4)
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 81.83 55.45 0.00 0.00 -10.35 13.57 -2.73 3.57 -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 188.70 45.38 0.00 0.00

Longitudinal guided (B3)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 81.83 55.45 0.00 0.00 -10.35 13.57 - - -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 188.70 45.38 0.00 0.00 - -

Fixed bearing (B1)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 81.83 55.45 0.00 0.00 - - - - -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 188.70 45.38 5.09 0.00 - - - -

Transverse guided (B2)

LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 81.83 55.45 0.00 0.00 - - -2.73 3.57 -0.02 -0.02
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 188.70 45.38 5.09 0.00 - -
 SLS ULS
VERTICAL HORIZONTAL VERTICAL HORIZONTAL TRANSLATION LONG. TRANSLATION TRANS. ROTATION (LONG. & TRANS.)
BEARING TYPE
MAX MIN HL HT MAX MIN HL HT IRREVERSIBLE REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE REVERSIBLE BEARING
T T T T T T T T mm mm mm mm radian radian No. Each Span
FIXED BEARING (B1)
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 85 55 0 0 116 75 0 0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 198 45 8 0 285 64 12 0
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions - - - - 154 62 56 41 - - - - -0.02 -0.02 1
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions - - - - 163 53 22 136
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions - - - - 169 51 22 41
TRANSVERSE GUIDED BEARING (B2)
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 85 55 0 0 116 75 0 0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 198 45 8 0 285 64 12 0
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions - - - - 154 62 56 0 - - -3 4 -0.02 -0.02 4
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions - - - - 163 53 22 0
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions - - - - 169 51 22 0
LONGITUDINAL GUIDED BEARING (B3)
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 85 55 0 0 116 75 0 0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 198 45 0 0 285 64 0 0
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions - - - - 154 62 0 41 -11 14 - - -0.02 -0.02 1
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions - - - - 163 53 0 136
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions - - - - 169 51 0 41
FREE SLIDING BEARING (B4)
LC-1 Non Seismic, Without Live Load 85 55 0 0 116 75 0 0
LC-2 Non Seismic, Service conditions 198 45 0 0 285 64 0 0
LC-3 Seismic Sx=1, Sz=0.3, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions - - - - 154 62 0 0 -11 14 -3 4 -0.02 -0.02 4
LC-4 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=1, Sy =±0.3, Service conditions - - - - 163 53 0 0
LC-5 Seismic Sx=0.3, Sz=0.3, Sy =±1, Service conditions - - - - 169 51 0 0