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    Solution Stoichiometry Worksheet PDF

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    Abiekhay Camillee Unson Lavastida

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    Solution Stoichiometry Worksheet PDF

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    Abiekhay Camillee Unson Lavastida
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    391 views1 page

    Solution Stoichiometry Worksheet PDF

    Uploaded by

    Abiekhay Camillee Unson Lavastida

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Solution Stoichiometry Name ________________

    Chem Worksheet 15-6


    The molarity of a solution is a ratio of the moles of
    solute per liters of solution. The units for molarity are USEFUL EQUATIONS
    written as mol/L or M. This measurement is used to
    perform stoichiometric calculations. The strategy used for mol solute
    molarity = 1 L = 1000 mL
    solving these solution stoichiometry problems is to set up L solution
    the problem so that the units cancel.
    When the volume of a solution is multiplied by the molarity of a solution the resulting units are moles.
    A balanced equation allows us to convert from moles of a known substance to moles of an unknown.
    Finally, the moles of an unknown substance can be converted into grams, liters of solution, molarity, or
    other units.
    Stoichiometry Strategy
    Mass of B
    Mass of A molar mass (g/mol) molar mass (g/mol) grams
    grams mole: mole ratio

    Amount A Amount B
    moles moles
    Volume of Volume of
    solution A solution B
    liters molarity (mol/L) molarity (mol/L) liters
    KNOWN UNKNOWN

    Example
    How many grams of solid calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, are required to react with 350 mL of 0.40 M HCl?
    __HCl + __Ca(OH)2 __CaCl2 + __H2O
    - balance the equation: 2 HCl + Ca(OH)2 CaCl2 + 2 H2O

    - convert mL to L: 350 mL HCl 1L


    × = 0.350 L HCl
    1 1000 mL

    - write the ‘given’ and ‘unknown’ units: 350 L HCl


    × × × = grams Ca(OH) 2
    1

    - fill in factors and solve: 0.350 L HCl 0.40 mol HCl 1 mol Ca(OH) 2 74.10 g Ca(OH)
    × × × = 5.19 grams Ca(OH) 2
    1 1 L HCl 2 mol HCl 1 mol Ca(OH) 2

    Answer the following questions. Show all work and report answers with units.
    1. How many grams of aluminum are required to react 5. How many liters of a 3.0 M H3PO4 solution are
    with 35 mL of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid, HCl? required to react with 4.5 g of zinc?
    __ HCl + __ Al __ AlCl3 + __ H2 __ H3PO4 + __ Zn __ Zn3(PO4)2 + __ H2
    2. How many grams of sodium can be reacted with 6. How many milliliters of 0.10 M Pb(NO3)2 are
    750 mL of a 6.0 M solution of sulfuric acid, H2SO4? required to react with 75 mL of 0.20 M NaI?
    __ Na + __ H2SO4 __ Na2SO4 + __ H2 __ Pb(NO3)2 + __ NaI __ PbI2 + __ NaNO3
    3. If 45 mL of a 1.5 M AgNO3 is added to KCl how 7. How many grams of solid BaSO4 will form when
    many grams of AgCl can be formed? Na2SO4 reacts with 25 mL of 0.50 M Ba(NO3)2?
    __ AgNO3 + __ KCl __ AgCl + __ KNO3 __ Ba(NO3)2 + __ Na2SO4 __ BaSO4 + __ NaNO3

    4. How many liters of a 0.75 M solution of Ca(NO3)2 8. If 525 mL of 0.80 M HCl solution is neutralized with
    will be required to react with 148 g of Na2CO3? 315 mL of Sr(OH)2 solution what is the molarity of
    __ Ca(NO3)2 + __ Na2CO3 __ CaCO3 + __ NaNO3 the Sr(OH)2?
    __ HCl + __ Sr(OH)2 __ SrCl2 + __ H2O
    © John Erickson, 2005 WS15-6SolutionStoich

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