The document discusses three international environmental agreements: the Basel Convention, which aims to reduce transboundary movements of hazardous waste; the Rotterdam Convention, which establishes procedures for importing and exporting certain hazardous chemicals; and the Stockholm Convention, which aims to eliminate persistent organic pollutants that remain in the environment for long periods and accumulate in living organisms.
The document discusses three international environmental agreements: the Basel Convention, which aims to reduce transboundary movements of hazardous waste; the Rotterdam Convention, which establishes procedures for importing and exporting certain hazardous chemicals; and the Stockholm Convention, which aims to eliminate persistent organic pollutants that remain in the environment for long periods and accumulate in living organisms.
The document discusses three international environmental agreements: the Basel Convention, which aims to reduce transboundary movements of hazardous waste; the Rotterdam Convention, which establishes procedures for importing and exporting certain hazardous chemicals; and the Stockholm Convention, which aims to eliminate persistent organic pollutants that remain in the environment for long periods and accumulate in living organisms.
The document discusses three international environmental agreements: the Basel Convention, which aims to reduce transboundary movements of hazardous waste; the Rotterdam Convention, which establishes procedures for importing and exporting certain hazardous chemicals; and the Stockholm Convention, which aims to eliminate persistent organic pollutants that remain in the environment for long periods and accumulate in living organisms.
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MARCH 3, 2015 4.
Hexachlorobenzane (Insdustrial chemicals)
5. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (by-products) 1. WHAT IS BASEL CONVENTION? (WASTE) 5 ESSENTIAL AIMS: BASEL CONVENTION ON THE CONTROL OF 1. Eliminate dangerous POPs, starting with the 12 TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENTS OF HAZARDOUZ worst WASTES AND THEIR DISPOSAL 2. Support the transition to safer alternatives An international treaty that was designed to reduce the 3. Target additional POPs for action movements of hazardous wastes between nations and 4. Cleanup old stockpiles and equipment containing prevent transfer of hazardous waste from developed to POPs less developed countries 5. Work together for POPs-free future OBJECTIVE o To protect human health and the environment against the adverse effects of hazardous wastes o Its scope of application covers a wide range of wastes defined as “hazardous wastes” based on their origin and/or composition and their characteristics, as well as 2 types of wastes defined as other wastes – household waste and incinerator ash AIMS AND PROVISIONS 1. Reduction of hazardous waste generation and the promotion of environmentally sound management of hazardous wastes, wherever the place of disposal 2. The restriction of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes except where it is perceived to be in accordance with the principles of environmentally sound management; and 3. A regulatory system applying to cases where transboundary movements are permissible
2. ROTTERDAM CONVENTION (CHEMICALS)
ROTTERDAM CONVENTION ON THE PRIOR INFORMED CONSENT FOR CERTAIN HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS AND PESTICIDES IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE PRIOR INFORMED CONSENT o Under the convention, a chemical listed in the convention may only be exported with the IMPORTER’S prior consent o The convention establishes a procedure to disseminate the decisions taken by the importing countries, thus implementing the PIC principles in international trade in chemicals o PRODUCTS CONCERNED: Banned or severely restricted chemicals and to extremely hazardous pesticide formulations Examples: 1. Aldrin (Pesticide) 2. Chlorobenzilate (Pesticide) 3. Ethylene Oxide (Pesticide) 4. Mercury compunds (pesticide) Where did you encounter PIC in our previous discussion? o Convention of biodiversity = ABS mainly ACCESS (?)
3. WHAT IS THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION?
Global treaty to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants (POP) POPs are chemicals that remain intact in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically, accumulate in the fatty tissue of living organisms and are toxic to humans and wildlife Examples of POPs: 1. Aldrin (pesticide) 2. Chlordane (pesticide) 3. DDT (pesticide)