2.
Demostrar que: A² − A − 2I = 0, siendo:
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
( 1 0 1
1 1 0 )(
× 1 0 1
1 1 0
−¿
) (
1 0 1
1 1 0
−2 0 1 0
0 0 1
=
) (
0 0 0
0 0 0 )( )
0+1+1 0+ 0+1 0+ 1+ 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
( ) ( ) (
0+ 0+1 1+ 0+1 1+0+ 0 −¿ 1 0 1 −2 0 1 0 =¿ 0 0 0
0+ 1+ 0 1+0+ 0 1+1+0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ) ( )
2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
( ) ( ) (
1 2 1 −¿ 1 0 1 −2 0 1 0 = 0 0 0
1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 )( )
2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
( )( ) (
0 2 0 − 0 2 0 =¿ 0 0 0
0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 )
0 0 0 0 0 0
( )(
0 0 0=0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 )
3. Por qué matriz hay que premultiplicar la matriz para que
resulte la matriz .
A=(12 01 )
5 2
B=(
6 3)
C= ( ac db )
AxC=B (12 01)∗( ac bd ) = (56 23)
(2a+a+0c b+ 0 = 5 2
2 b+d ) ( 6 3 )
A= 5
B=2
2a+c=6 (22(( 52))++d=3
c=6 10+c=6
4+d =3 ) c=6-10 d=3-4 c = -4 d = -1
2a+d=3
4. Obtener las matrices A y B que verifiquen el sistema:
2 A+B (−21 21 20 ) X3
A-3B (−4−1 −30 −2
−1)
6A +3B=3 (−21 21 20 )
A- 3B= (−4−1 −30 −2
−1)
7A =3 (−21 21 20 ) + (−4−1 −30 −2
−1)
3 6 6 −4 −3 −2
7A = ( ) + (
−6 3 0 −1 0 −1)
3−4 6−3 6−2
7A = (
−6−1 3+0 0−1 )
−1 3 4
7A = (
−7 3 −1)
−1 3 4
A = 1/7 (
−7 3 −1)
A= (−1−1/7 33/7 4/ 7
/7 −1/7 )
2 (−1−1/7 33/7 4/7
/7 −1/7 )
+B = (
1 2 2
−2 1 0 )
(−2−2/7 66/7/7 −2/7
8/7
) +B = (−21 21 20 )
B= (−21 21 20)−¿ (−2−2/7 66/7/7 8/7
−2/7 )
1+2/7 2−6 /7 2−8/7
B= (
−2+2 1−6/7 2/7 )
9/7 8 /7 6 /7
B= (
0 1/7 2 /7 )
A= (13 14) B= (21 11) C= (11 23)
XA= B+I
X* (13 14) = (21 11) + (10 01)
X* (13 14) = (31 12)
( ac db ).(13 14)=( 31 12)
( a+3 b
c+ 3b
a+4 b
c+ 4 b
3 1
) ( )
=
1 2
o A+3b=3 a+3b=3 (-1) a+3(-2)=3
o A+4b=1 a+4b=1 a-6=3+6
o C+3b=1 -a-3b=-3 a=9
o C+4d=2 a+4b=1
o b= -2
o c+3b=1(-1) c+3(1)=1
o c+4=2 c+3=1 x= (−29 −2
1 )
o –c-3b=-1 c=1-3
o c+4d=2/d=-1 c=-2
5.2
AX+B=C
A= (13 14). (−29 −21 )+ (21 11) = (11 23)
1 1 9 −2 2 1 1 2
=( ) .( ) +( ) =(
3 4 −2 1 1 1 1 3)
9−2 −2+ 1 2 1 1 2
=( ) +( ) =(
27−8 −6+ 4 1 1 1 3)
(197 −1 −2 ) +(
2 1
1 1 )=(
1 2
1 3)
(209 −10 )+(11 32)
(11 23)−(209 −10 )=(−19 −8 0
4)
5.3
XA+B=2C
(−29 −2 1 1 + 2 2 1 = 1 2
1 )( ) ( ) ( )
.
3 4 1 1 1 3
9−6 9−8 2 1 2 4
(−2+3 −2+ 4 1 1) ( 2 6 )
)+( =
(31 12)+(21 11 )=(22 46 )
(52 23)=( 22 64)
2 4 −5 2=3 2
=(
2 6 ) (2 3 ) ( 0 3 )
5.4
AX+BX=C
(13 14) .(−29 −21 )+(21 11) . (−29 −21 )=( 11 23)
1−2 −2+ 1 18−2 −4+1 1 2
(27−8 −6+ 4 )+(
9−2 −2+1 )=(
1 3)
−1 16 −3 1 2
(−1
19 −2 ) +(
7 −1 ) =(
1 3)
(1512 −4
−3 )=( 1 2 )
1 3
(11 23)−(1512 −4 = −14 −6
−3)( −11 6 )
5.5
XAB-XC=2C
(−29 −21 ). ( 13 14). ( 21 11 )−(−29 −21 ) .(11 23 )=2( 11 23)
9−6 9−4 . 2 1 − 9−2 18−6 . 1 2 =2 1 2
(−2+3 −2+ 4 ) ( 1 1 ) ( −2+1 −4+3 ) ( 1 3 ) ( 1 3 )
(31 52). ( 21 11)−(−17 −1 12 . 1 2 = 2 4
) ( 1 3 ) (2 6 )
(6+2+ 52 3+5 − 7+ 12 14+36 = 2 4
1+2 ) (−1−1 −2−3 ) ( 2 6 )
(11,4 83 )−(−2
19 50 2 4
−5 ) ( 2 6 )
=
2 4
(−86 −42 8 ) (2 6 )
=
(22 46)−(−86 −42 8 ) =(
10 46
−4 −2 )
