Risk and Return: Learning Goals
Risk and Return: Learning Goals
Risk and Return: Learning Goals
Learning Goals
1. Understand the meaning and fundamentals of risk, return, and risk preferences.
2. Describe procedures for assessing and measuring the risk of a single asset.
3. Discuss the measurement of return and standard deviation for a portfolio and the concept
of correlation.
5. Review the two types of risk and the derivation and role of beta in measuring the relevant risk
of both a security and a portfolio.
6. Explain the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and its relationship to the security market
line (SML), and the major forces causing shifts in the SML.
True/False
1. For the risk-seeking manager, no change in return would be required for an increase in
risk. Answer: FALSE
Level of Difficulty: 1
Learning Goal: 1
Topic: Fundamentals of Risk and Return
2. For the risk-averse manager, the required return decreases for an increase in
risk. Answer: FALSE
Level of Difficulty: 1
Learning Goal: 1
Topic: Fundamentals of Risk and Return
3. For the risk-indifferent manager, no change in return would be required for an increase in
risk. Answer: TRUE
Level of Difficulty: 1
Learning Goal: 1
Topic: Fundamentals of Risk and Return
212 Gitman • Principles of Finance, Eleventh Edition
4. Most managers are risk-averse, since for a given increase in risk they require an increase in
return. Answer: TRUE
Level of Difficulty: 1
Learning Goal: 1
Topic: Fundamentals of Risk and Return
5. The return on an asset is the change in its value plus any cash distribution over a given period
of time, expressed as a percentage of its ending value.
Answer: FALSE
Level of Difficulty: 2
Learning Goal: 1
Topic: Measuring Single Asset Return
6. For the risk-averse manager, the required return decreases for an increase in
risk. Answer: FALSE
Level of Difficulty: 2
Learning Goal: 1
Topic: Fundamentals of Risk and Return
7. An investment that guarantees its holder $100 return and another investment that earns $0 or
$200 with equal chances (i.e., an average of $100) over the same period have equal risk.
Answer: FALSE
Level of Difficulty: 2
Learning Goal: 1
Topic: Fundamentals of Risk and Return
8. The real utility of the coefficient of variation is in comparing assets that have equal expected
returns. Answer: FALSE
Level of Difficulty: 1
Learning Goal: 2
Topic: Coefficient of Variation
9. The risk of an asset may be found by subtracting the worst outcome from the best
outcome. Answer: TRUE
Level of Difficulty: 1
Learning Goal: 2
Topic: Measuring Single Asset Risk
10. The larger the difference between an asset’s worst outcome from its best outcome, the higher
the risk of the asset.
Answer: TRUE
Level of Difficulty:
1 Learning Goal: 2
Topic: Measuring Single Asset Risk