bs 2 9702/1 /MU3/18°N0.20 A transverse progressive wave is set up on a string. ‘The graph shows the variation with time of displacement for a point on this string. displacement time ‘The separation XY on the graph represents the ......1...... of the wave. X and Y have equal Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2? { 1 2 A time period amplitudes © time period | displacements c wavelength amplitudes Lp | wavelength | displacements 9702/1 MIN I8"No.21 Whiclytegion of the electromagnetic spectrum includes waves with a frequency of 10” MHz? &® fra-red waves nec we Tor eee \ etree B radio waves - (famed (€22nc! C ultraviolet waves ea r F108 . Bas D X-rays ds Pa \ = ixic a me 22x10" Zerxickiet | = PKI Saxo roe | 2 eaxtmnz fax peh mez { i ee CSET TuNnemeperenent reste 7https://solvedpapers.co.uk 3. 9702/11/MiJ/18/No22 A longitudinal wave has vibrations parallel to the direction of transfer of energy by the wave. ‘The wave can be represented on a graph showing the variation of the displacement of the particles with distance from the source. Which point on the graph is the centre of a compression? direction of transfer of energy displacement away from source distance displacement ad towards source 4. 9702/11/MUII18°No23 ‘What can be deduced from a table of wavelengths of the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum? Ladio, fee A Green light has a shorter wavelength than X-rays. anne de erase B__ Red light has a shorter wavelength than green light. = 499,990 % leveoe ©The wavelength range for radio waves is less than that for infra-red waves. (6 The wavelength range for X-rays is less than that for radiowaves. X44! yao pyc lF 2 eve, 00,0 8. 9702/11/MN/8No: A pipe, closed at one end, has a loudspeaker at the open end. A stationary sound wave is formed in the air within the pipe with an antinode at the open end of the pipe. orks” side an Az OBONP ZI em loudspeaker ; pl onal 222 ache Bee The length of the pipe is 0.85m. fists che The speed of sound in air is 340ms~ Larue ove? MBOHE \Which frequency of sound fom the loudspeaker would not produce a stationary wave? A 100H2 @& rove © 300H2 D s00Hz a Saar 3m hnttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 97021 V/M3/18N0.24 A binary star consists of two stars rotating around a common centre. Light from one of the stars is observed on the Earth observer on Earth The observed frequency of the light varies between a minimum frequency fas and a maximum frequency fam, a8 shown. observed frequency time The rate of rotation ofthe binary star increases. What is the change to fx and the change t0 fas? Ane FEN. Ban = iN at is the change to fae Fe et, a = " ne Vavs = = Sean Ny & AA Se See Sey - A | decreases | decreases , as a “Ss B_/ decreases | increases -feyur & creates, the factv ©} increases | decreases eae wit Gecams Liss, So D | increases | increases as Sa eee ~The fect Viva wl Greome levgs So kek, WI Aeersata, o702/12MUI/ABINo.22 ‘Two lasers emit light in a vacuum. One laser emits red light and the other emits green light. Which property of the two laser beams must be different? A pmpltude frequency intensity D speed ee SET: annammeeemel Serene ehittps://solvedpapers.co.uk 8 9702/1/MI/I8N025 ‘A teacher sets up the apparatus shown to demonstrate a double-siit interference pattem on the screen. single touble sews! cht siit source of light T Which change to the apparatus will increase the fringe spacing? = C= AL A _fecreasing the distance p a’ decreasing the distance q KQAG the Slt Sepeehon — ReceaSy Quill Werrsre x Swe 9 xt a - @=¢. 9, 9702/1 1/MUJ/I8/N0.26 = decreasing the distance r D_ decreasing the wavelength of the light The diagram shows two sources of waves S; and S;. The sources oscillate with a phase difference of 180°. Ss, Se 430m Pp ‘The sources each generate a wave of wavelength 2.0cm. Each source produces a wave that has amplitude x0 when it reaches point P. What is the amplitude ofthe oscilation at P? @o a Cc x D 2x0 ‘ie 2hnttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 10, 9702/12/MN/18/No24 A string is fixed at one end and the other end is attached to a vibrator. The frequency of the vibrator is slowly increased from zero. A series of stationary waves is formed. Assume that for a stationary wave there is a node at point P. io Ligt gf at ot @ 24.28.26. 26.26 at, 4, 2b AL, 2 gig / 11. 9702/12/M14/18"No.25 Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum has waves of wavelength 1000 times smaller than the wavelength of visible light? A infra-red B_ microwaves C_{iltraviolet @ X-raysinttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 12. 9702/12/M/9/18/N0.26 The diagram shows apparatus for the measurement of the frequency of a sound wave. = d ‘microphone of sound metal plate ‘Sound of the unknown frequency is reflected back from a metal plate. A microphone placed at a distance D from the metal plate detects the sound intensity. A minimum intensity is detected with D=12.0cm. The plate is moved further away from the microphone until the next minimum is detected with D = 15.0cm The speed of sound in air is 336ms~ What is the frequency of the sound? A 56Hz B 112Hz © seoove D 11200Hz Welt oe vy vy = 3x2 = bom 13. 9702/12/MI/18"No27 ‘An astronomer observes the light from a star that is moving away from the Earth. For the observed light, what has been increased due to the star's motion? A amplitude T eiky amy B frequency AH Weer £- dAceovmases Meyer epeiy — Mewny feeds AH dec ect FH Wrecassas 7 ra ae anttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 14, 9702/12M/18"No28 The diagram shows a stationary wave, at time t = 0, that has been set up on a string fixed between points P and 7 The nodes of the stationary wave occur on the string at P, Q, R and S. Point X is moving down at time f= 0. The points on the string vibrate with time period T and maximum amplitude 2cm. The displacement s is positive in the upward direction. Which graph best shows the varigtion with t of the displacement s of point Y on the string? ® P s/om s/om siom s/om 0 al . 15. 9702/13/M3/18"No.23 A police car travels at a velocity of 30.0ms~ directly towards a stationary observer. The horn of the car emits sound of frequency 2000Hz. The speed of sound is 340ms~ nH to. nH What is the frequency of the sound heard by the observer? / A 1840Hz B 2000Hz cc 2180Hz (©) 210042 fi Gv ViVs = Looe x 2¢0 2eo—30 = age He EET ay REThttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 16. 9702/12MI/18/N0.29 ‘A two-source interference experiment uses the apparatus shown. @ | | lamp single double screen slit slit What is the main purpose ofthe single sit? A tomake a narrow beam of light 8 _fomake the same amplitude of ign incident on each sit © to provide coherent light D_ to provide monochromatic light 17. 9702/13/M/I/18N0.20 The displacement-distance graph for a transverse progressive wave is shown. The phase difference between points X and Y can be expressed as (180/)°. What is the value of n? J A158 B 25 © 30 D 60https://solvedpapers.co.uk 18, 9702/13/M/J/I8/No21 The four graphs represent a progressive wave on a stretched string. Graphs A and B show how the displacement d varies with distance x along the string at one instant. Graphs C and D show how the displacement d varies with time t at a particular value of x. ‘The labels on the graphs are intended to show the wavelength 4, the period T and the amplitude a of the wave, but only one graph is correctly labelled. Which graph is correctly labelled? 19, 9702/13/MiN/18No.25 ‘Awater wave in a ripple tank is diffracted as it passes through a gap in a barrier. Which two factors affect the angle of diffraction of the wave? A. the amplitude and frequency of the incident wave B the amplitude of the incident wave and the width of the gap fhe wavelength and amplitude of the incident wave @) the wavelength of the incident wave and the width of the gap MRhttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 20, 9702/13/MS/I8INo.24 ‘A vibrating tuning fork is held over a measuring cylinder, as shown. ‘tuning fork water: Water is then gradually poured into the measuring cylinder. A much louder sound is first heard when the water level is 2.9cm above the base of the measuring cylinder. A second much louder sound is heard when the water level reaches a height of 67.3m above the base. The speed of sound in air is 330ms~ What is the frequency of jhe tuning fork? A 128HzZ Gore Cc 512Hz D 1024Hz Louder Sound occmrcat Avhnodes: | {= 33° Ba a2 : (2aax ere Da beerKr= 29-2 ' 2sCH2 21. 9702/13/M/S/18/No.26 A double-slit interference pattern using red light of wavelength 7.0 x 10-'m has a fringe spacing of 3.5mm. Which fringe spacing would be observed for the same arrangement of apparatus but using blue light of wavelength 4.5 « 107m? SS @ 23mm B 35mm = ¢-45.4mm D 9.0mm Acax ' SS (a te Pare ‘Nea Ke a ° X= dsp @eric? ‘ 7 om tot . Qa 2 Bm it SE a Monnens erecta *https://solvedpapers.co.uk 22, 9702/12FIM /18N0.21 ‘A wave pulse moves along a stretched rope in the direction shown. Which diagram shows the variation with time t of the displacement s of the particle P in the rope? A B s s o o 0 t | e c © s s ° . | . 23, 9702/12/F/M /18N0.23 The table lists possible orders of magnitude of the wavelengths of some of the principal radiations of the electromagnetic spectrum, Which row shows the correct orders of magnitude of the wavelengths? a wavelength /m microwaves | infrared | ultraviolet X-rays 10° 190° 10°" ie 104 10° 10° 10? 107 10° 10° ae 10° 104 10° 10° Re. “ae athttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 24, 9702/12/F/M /18/No.22 A wave has period T, wavelength 1 and amplitude A. The wave is shown on a graph of displacement x against distance d. Which graph is correctly labelled? © 25, 9702/12/F/M /18/No.24 ‘A vehicle carries a microwave transmitter that emits microwaves of a constant frequency. A stationary observer has a microwave receiver. The vehicle moves directly towards the observer at constant speed. The observer detects microwaves of frequency F,, The vehicle then accelerates, still moving towards the observer, travels at higher steady speed for a time and then decelerates unti it stops. What is the variation in the frequency of the microwaves that are detected by the observer? ‘A The observed frequency will fal, then remain steady then return to the frequency F,, B Je observed frequency will fall then remain steady then rise to a higher frequency than F,, © The observed frequency will ise, then remain steady then fall toa lower frequency than Fo D The observed frequency will rise, then remain steady then return to the frequency Fo. Net SET s nmmeereees ier 2https://solvedpapers.co.uk 26. 9702/12/FM /18/No.25 ‘The diagram shows a cathode-ray oscilloscope display of an electromagnetic wave. Tot 229k x o.2s 1.0em, = © ¥ Kes Ba a € Oren * BEM The time base setting is 0.20 :s cm" Which statement is correct? lectromagnetic spectrum. (B) The frequency of the wave is 2.5 MHz and ities in the radio-wave region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The frequency of the wave is 5.0MHz and it lies in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum. D The frequency of the wave is §.0MHz and it lies in the radio-wave region of the electromagnetic spectrum A ee frequency of the wave is 2.5MHz and it ies in the microwave region of the 27, 9702/12/F/M /18/No.26 In @ double-slit interference experiment, light of frequency 6.0 x 10“'Hz is incident on a pair of slits. Bright fringes that are 3.0mm apart are observed on a screen some distance away. ‘What is the separation of the bright fringes when the frequency of the light is changed to 5.0 x 10"H2? Ve A 18mm B 25mm Cc 3.0mm ©) 36mm 3 Az ax ; At fen s& : Sorte! sob = 6:0x to tm A “ae: ( acy x = _Dromm “o, | eet Suaxer? = some” ( Gono? : He Frente de Gimeer” Ps ee Sone? ( S BeGrnwy RE ay MOnnenemrment eran >hhttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 28, 9702/12/F/M /18INo.27 Monochromatic light is incident on a pair of narrow slits a distance of 0.1mm apart. A series of bright and dark fringes are observed on a screen a distance of 2.0m away. The distance between adjacent bright fringes is 8.0mm. screen monochromatic second order dark fringe light "zero’ order bright fringe _}~distance between bright fringes = 8.0mm (not to scale) What is the path difference between the light waves from the two slits that meet at the second order dark fringe? , aortse. Ase A 20x107m SFO! \ Ey sam - B A0x107%m KeQrome | 7 Ck RD OK S ae atoaieg eee fon Goxterm x3 D 80x 107m ' 2 29, 9702/12/F/M /18(No.29 Which statement gives a condition that enables diffraction to occur? A_Jysource of waves moves towards a stationary observer. ‘A wave is partially blocked by an obstacle. Two coherent waves are superposed, D_ Two waves of equal speed and frequency are travelling through the same part of a medium in opposite directions.hnttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 30. 9702/12/F/M /18°No.28 A tube of length L is open at both ends. A stationary wave is set up in this tube when a tuning fork vibrating with frequency f, is held at one end. This is the lowest frequency of stationary wave that can be formed in this tube. ‘Another tube of length 2L is closed at one end. A stationary wave is set up in this tube when a tuning fork vibrating with frequency fy is held at the open end. This is the lowest frequency of stationary wave that can be formed in this tube. A frequency f, " frequency f, 20 ‘Assume the end correction for each tube is negligible. Which equation is correct? 4 A he hee © h=2h, 4 e 2 15