BSC Ag Econ. (Hons.) Curriculum: List of Courses
BSC Ag Econ. (Hons.) Curriculum: List of Courses
) Curriculum
List of courses
Departments Course No. Title of the course Credit hours
Agricultural Economics AE111 Principles of Economics 3
AE115 State and Government 2
AE 121 Public Administration and 2
Political History of Bangladesh
AE125 Microeconomics-I 3
AE211 Microeconomics-II 3
AE213 Macroeconomics-I 3
AE221 Mathematical Economics 3
AE223 Macroeconomics-II 3
AE225, AE 226 Production Economics-I 3+1
AE 311, AE 312 Farm Management-I 3+1
AE 323 Economy of Bangladesh 3
AE 411 Economic Growth and 3
Development
AE-421 Environmental Economics 3
AE 423, AE 424 Farm Management -II 3+1
AE 413, AE 414 Production Economic -II 2+1
Total 42+4
Agricultural Finance AF121 Money and Banking 3
AF213 Public Finance 3
AF221, AF 222 Agricultural Finance-I 3+1
AF 311 International Economics 3
AF 321 Agricultural Policy and Planning 3
AF411, AF412 Land Resource Economics 3+1
AF 421 Financial Management 3
Total 27+2
Agricultural Statistics STAT 123, STAT 124 Descriptive Statistics 3+1
STAT 227, STAT 228 Inferential Statistics 3+1
STAT 311, STAT 312 Regression Analysis 3+1
STAT 411/ STAT 413 Economic 2
Statistics/Econometrics
STAT 412/ STAT 414 Economic 1
Statistics/Econometrics
Total 12+3
Agribusiness and AM211 Management Accounting 3
Marketing AM 221 Principles of Marketing 3
AM 223 Business Principles and 2
Entrepreneurship Development
AM 311 Co-operation Theory and 2
Practices
AM 313, AM 314 Agricultural Price Analysis 3+1
AM 321, AM322 Institutional Economics and 3+1
Rural Development
AM 323, AM 324 Agricultural Marketing 3+1
AM 411, AM 412 Introduction to Agribusiness 3+1
AM 421, AM 422 Research Methods and 3+1
Agricultural Economics
Total 25+5
Rural Sociology RS111 Principles Sociology 3
RS 211, RS212 Rural Sociology 2+1
Total 5+1
Collateral courses
Departments Course No. Title of the course Credit hours
Department of Agronomy Agron119, Agron Agronomy 2+1
120
Department of Animal Science AS113, AS114 Elements of Animal Science 2+1
Department of Fisheries Biology and FBG113 Elements of Fisheries 3
Genetics
Department of Language LAN111 English Language 2
Department of Horticulture Hort123, Hort 124 Elements of Crops Science II 2+1
(Horticultural Crops)
Department of Farm Power and FPM127, FPM 128 Elements of Agricultural 2+1
Machinery Engendering
Department of Computer Science and CSM 391, CSM 392 Computer Application in Social 2+2
Mathematics Science
Department of Agricultural Extension AgEst 323 Agricultural Extension 3
Education
Total 18+6
Level-I, Semester-I
Course Credit hours
Course title
No. Theory Practical Total
Agron119 Agronomy 2 - 2
Agron120 Agronomy - 1 1
AS113 Elements of Animal Science 2 - 2
AS114 Elements of Animal Science - 1 1
FBG113 Elements of Fisheries 3 - 3
AE 111 Principles of Economics 3 - 3
AE 115 State and Government 2 - 2
RS 111 Principles of Sociology 3 - 3
LAN 111 English Language 2 - 2
Total Course-9, Total Credit 17 2 19
hours:
Level-I, Semester-2
Course Course title Credit hours
No.
Theory Practical Total
Hort123 Elements of Crop Science-II (Horticultural Crops) 2 - 2
Hort124 Elements of Crop Science-II (Horticultural Crops) - 1 1
FPM127 Elements of Agricultural Engineering 2 - 2
FPM128 Elements of Agricultural Engineering - 1 1
AE121 Public Administration & Political History of 2 - 2
Bangladesh
AF121 Money and Banking 3 - 3
Stat123 Descriptive Statistics 3 - 3
Stat124 Descriptive Statistics - 1 1
AE125 Microeconomics-I 3 - 3
Total Course-9, Total Credit hours : 15 3 18
Level-2, Semester-I
Course Credit hours
Course title
No. Theory Practical Total
Stat217 Inferential Statistics 3 - 3
Stat218 Inferential Statistics - 1 1
AM 211 Management Accounting 3 - 3
AE 211 Microeconomics-II 3 - 3
AE 213 Macroeconomics-I 3 - 3
AF 213 Public Finance 3 - 3
RS211 Rural Sociology 2 - 2
RS212 Rural Sociology - 1 1
Total Course-8, Total Credit hours : 17 2 19
Level-2, Semester-2
Course Credit hours
Course title
No. Theory Practical Total
AF221 Agricultural Finance-I 3 - 3
AF222 Agricultural Finance-I - 1 1
AE 221 Mathematical Economics 3 - 3
AE 223 Macro economics-II 3 - 3
AE 225 Production Economics-I 3 - 3
AE 226 Production Economics-I - 1 1
AM 221 Principles of Marketing 3 - 3
AM 223 Business Principles and Entrepreneurship 2 - 2
Development
Total Course-8, Total Credit 17 2 19
hours :
Level-3, Semester-1
Course Credit hours
Course title
No. Theory Practical Total
AF 311 International Economics 3 - 3
AM 311 Cooperation in Theory and Practice 2 - 2
AE 311 Farm Management –I 3 - 3
AE 312 Farm Management –I - 1 1
Stat 311 Regression Analysis 3 - 3
Stat 312 Regression Analysis - 1 1
AM 313 Agricultural Price Analysis 3 - 3
AM 314 Agricultural Price Analysis - 1 1
Total Course-8, Total Credit 14 3 17
hours:
Level-3, Semester-2
Course Credit hours
Course title
No. Theory Practical Total
CSM 391 Computer Applications in Social Science 2 - 2
CSM 392 Computer Applications in Social Science - 2 2
AgExt.32 Agricultural Extension 3 - 3
3
AM 321 Institutional Economics & Rural Development 3 - 3
AM 322 Institutional Economics & Rural Development - 1 1
AF 321 Agricultural Policy and Planning 3 - 3
AE323 Economy of Bangladesh 3 - 3
AM323 Agricultural Marketing 3 - 3
AM324 Agricultural Marketing - 1 1
Total Course-9, Total Credit hours : 17 4 21
Level-4, Semester-I
Course Credit hours
Course title
No. Theory Practical Total
AF 411 Land Resource Economics 3 - 3
AF 412 Land Resource Economics - 1 1
AM 411 Introduction to Agribusiness 3 - 3
AM 412 Introduction to Agribusiness - 1 1
AE 411 Economic Growth and Development 3 - 3
AE413 Production Economics II 2 - 2
AE414 Production Economics II - 1 1
Stat411/ Economic Statistics/ 2 - 2
Stat 413 Econometrics
Stat412/ Economic Statistics/ - 1 1
Stat 414 Econometrics
Electives 3 - 3
Total Course-10, Total Credit hours : 16 4 20
Level-4, Semester-2
Course Credit hours
Course title
No. Theory Practical Total
AE 421 Environmental Economics 3 - 3
AF 421 Financial Management 3 - 3
AM 421 Research Methods in Agricultural Economics 3 - 3
AM 422 Research Methods in Agricultural Economics - 1 1
AE423 Farm Management II 3 - 3
AE424 Farm Management II - 1 1
Electives 3 - 3
Total Course-7, Total Credit hours: 15 2 17
Note: The odd and even numeric figures in the course code indicate theory and practical courses respectively.
Syllabus for B.Sc. Ag. Econ. (Hons.) Degree
Department of Agricultural Economics
Level-1, Semester-1
Course No.: AE111
Course Title: Principles of Economics
Credit hours: 3
Introduction to Economics: Definition and scope of Economics, Difference between microeconomics and
macro economics, The impact of economics on society, Positive economics versus Normative economics.
Theory of consumer Behaviour: Marshallian utility analysis, Indifference curve analysis, Law of demand
curve, Elasticity of demand.
Theory of Production: Production function, Factors of production, Law of diminishing returns, Production of
labor, Iso-product curve, Stages of production.
Theory of Firm: Cost and revenue concepts, Equilibrium of firm, Markets and their characteristics, Price
determination under different market conditions.
Theory of Distribution: Elementary theories of wages, rents, interest and profit.
Population Theory: Malthusian theory, Optimum theory of population.
National Income: Concepts and measurement of national income.
Money of Banking: Definition and function of money, Value of money, Inflation, Function of
central, commercial and specialized banks.
International Trade: Concepts of international trade, Classical theory of international trade, Gains from
international trade.
References:
Samuelson. P.A. 1995: Economics- An Introductory Analysis, McGraw HillBook Co., Inc.
Ferguson, C.E., and Gould, J.P. (1975). Microeconomic Theory, Fourth Edition, Richard D. Irwin Inc. Illinois.
Hirshleifer, J. (1976). Price Theory and Applications, Prentice Hall International Inc. London.
Mankiw, N.G. (2004). Principles of economics (3rd ed., Mason OH: Thomson / South-Western,). ISBN: 0-
324-20309-8.
Chandler, L. V: Economics of Money & Banking, Harner and Row, London.
Concept of state and citizenship, Rights and duties, Constitution, Democracy, Kinds of Government, Organs
of Government, Nationalism and Internationalism, Concept of Local Self-government Institutions, Union
parishad - upazila system - structure and activities - relationship with National Government.
References:
Ahmed, E. (1980). Bangladesh Politics, Centre for Social Studies, Dhaka.
Chakrabarty et al. (1986). Bangladesh : Domestic Politics, South Asian Publishers, New Delhi.
Costello, K. (1970). Elements of Political Knowledge, Progress Publishers,
Moscow.
Gettell, R.G. (1961). Political Science, The World Press Private Ltd., Calcutta.
Jahan, R. (1980). Bangladesh Politics : Problems and Issues, University Press Limited, Bangladesh.
Kapur, A.C. (1973). Principles of Political Science, S. Chand & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi.
Laski, H.J. (1967). A Grammar of Politics, London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
Mahajan, V.D. (1972). Select Modern Government, S. Chand & Co. (Pvt.) Limited, New Delhi.
Maniruzzaman, T. (1980). The Bangladesh Revolution and Its Aftermath, Bangladesh Books
International Limited, Dhaka.
Sen, R. (1986). Political Elites in Bangladesh, The University Press Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Serajul H. M. (1965). Modern Constitutions, East Bengal Publishers, Dhaka.
Level-1, Semester-2
Course No.: AE121
Course Title: Public Administration and Political History of Bangladesh
Credit hours: 2
Introduction to Public Administration - Relationship with other allied subjects, Development administration,
Language movement, Political activities before Martial Law or in 1956-1958 and 1962 constitution, Political
movements in sixties - Radicalization - Liberation movement - Birth of Bangladesh - Bangladesh constitution.
References:
Abdullah, M.M. (1979). Public Administration Today, Lions Publications Limited, Dhaka.
Ali, A. (1981). Basic Principles and Practices of Administrative Organization: Bangladesh, Dhaka,
National Institute of Local Government.
Anisuzzaman, M. (1979). Bangladesh Public Administration and Society, Bangladesh Books
International Limited, Dhaka.
Banerjee, S. (1978). Studies in Administrative History of Bengal 1980-1998, Rajesh Publication, New
Delhi.
Bhagawn et al. (1974). A Text Book of Public Administration, S. Chand & Co. (Pvt.) LTD, New
Delhi.
Griffiths, D.E. (1978). Administrative Theory, Bombay, D.B. Taraporevala Sons, Bombay.
Marx, F.M. (1959). Elements of Public Administration, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall.
Rowat, D.C. (1961). Basic Issues in Public Administration, The Macmillan Co., New York.
Sachdeva, D.R. (1980). Public Administration: Concepts and Application, Associated Pblishing House
Ltd., New Delhi.
Sharma et al. (1988). Public Administration in Theory and Practice, Kitab
Mahal Limited, Nagpur.
The Theory of Firm: Equilibrium of the firm, Classification of market structure, Cost and revenue concepts,
Profit maximization and other objectives of the firm, Equilibrium of the firm under perfect competition.
The Theory of Product Pricing: Supply curve and equilibrium of the industry under perfect competition, Price
determination under perfect competition. Price and output under monopoly, Price discrimination, Price and
output determination under monopolistic competition and oligopoly.
Welfare Economics: Introduction, Neo-Classical welfare economics and consumer's surplus, Conditions of
Pareto optimality, perfect competition and Pareto optimality, Compensation principle, social welfare
maximization, grand utility possibility frontier, Social welfare function.
References:
Allen, R.G.D. (1976). Mathematical Analysis for Economists, Macmillan & Co. Ltd., London.
Baumol, W.J. (1972). Economic Theory and Operations Analysis, 3rd Edition, Prentice/Hall International Inc.
London.
Chamberlin, E.H. (1950). The Theory of Monopolistic Competition, Harward University Press, Cambridge
(6th edn.).
Chiang, A.C. (1974). Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics, 2nd Edn., Mac Graw-Hill, Tokyo.
Dev, G.J. (1957). Theoretical Welfare Economics, Cambridge University Press, London.
Dinwiddy, C. (1967). Elementary Mathematics for Economists, Oxford University Press, Dhaka.
Fellner, W. (1949). Competition Among the Few: Oligopoly and Similar Market Structure, Alfred A. Knopt,
New York.
Robinson, J. (1933). The Economics of Imperfect Competition, Macmillan & Co. Ltd., London.
Stigler, G. J. (1952). The Theory of Price, Mcmillan & Co., New York.
Stigler, G. J. (1941). Production and Distribution Theories, Mcmillan & Co., New York.
References:
Dernburg, T.F. and Mcdougall, D.M. (1983). Macroeconomics, Asian Student Edition, Singapore National
Printers (Pte) Ltd.
Dewett, (1998). Modern Economic Theory. S. Chand & Company Ltd. India.
Dornbusch, R. and Fischer, S. (1985). Macroeconomics, International Student Edition, McGraw-Hill,
Singapore.
Poindexter, J.C. (1981). Macroeconomics, Holt-Saunders International, Second Edition, USA.
Shapiro, E. (1984). Macroeconomics Analysis, Harcourt Brace Javanovich Inc.
Vaish, M.C. (2001). Macroeconomic Theory. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
Level-2, Semester-2
Course No.: AE221
Course Title: Mathematical Economics
Credit hours: 3
Number system and variables, Sets, functions and their diagrammatic representation, Functions and curves,
Application of functions to economic theories, Differentiation and their uses in economics, Integration and their
uses in economics, Unconstrained maximization and minimization, Constrained maximization and
minimization, Homogenous function and its application, Determinants and matrix and their application, Input-
output analysis.
References:
Black, J. and Brodley, J.F. (1980). Essential Mathematics for Economists, 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, New
York.
Chaiang, A.C. (1974). Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, Tokyo
(latest edition).
Dinwiddy, C. (1967). Elementary Mathematics for Economist, Oxford University Press, New York.
Henderson, J.M. and Quandt, R.E. (1971). Microeconomic theory: A Mathematical Approach, 2nd edn.
McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. (latest edition).
Jacques, I. Mathematics for Economics and Business, 2nd edn. (1973). Cambridge University Press, Addison-
Wesley Publishing Co.
James, D.E. and Throsby, C.D. (1973). Introduction to Quantitative Methods in Economics, John Wiley and
Sons, Brisbone.
Lewis, J.P. (1962. An Introduction to Mathematics for Students of Economics, Macmillan and Co. Ltd.,
London.
Mabbett, A.J. (1986). Work-out Mathematics for Economists, Macmillan, London.
Yamane, T. (1968). Mathematics for Economists, 2nd edn., Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Allen, R.G.D. (1930). Mathematical Analysis for Economist, London: The Macmillan Co.
Classical and Keynesian Macroeconomics: Review of Classical and simple Keynesian theory of income and
employment determination, Expansion of simple Keynesian model, Post Keynesian model, The IS and LM
functions - General equilibrium approach.
Investment Theory: Capital and investment, MEC and rate of interest, Determinants of investment, Short term
and long term determinants of investment, MEC and uncertainty.
The Demand for and Supply of Money: Demand for money - The Classical approach - The Keynesian
approach, Supply of money.
Macroeconomic Issues and Policies: Income stabilization and fiscal policy, Income stabilization and
monetary policy, Fluctuations and economic growth, Inflation and business cycles.
References:
Shapiro, E. (1984). Macroeconomics Analysis, Harcourt Brace Javanovich Inc.
Branson, W.H. (1979). Macroeconomic Theory and Policy, 2nd Edition, Harper and Row Publishers, London.
Dernburg, T.F. and McDougall, D.M. (1983). Macroeconomics, Asian Student Edition, Singapore National
Printers (Pte) Ltd.
Dornbusch, R. and Fischer, S. (1985). Macroeconomics, International Student Edition, McGraw-Hill,
Singapore.
Poindexter, J.C. (1981). Macroeconomics, Holt-Saunders International, Second Edition, USA.
Vaish, M.C. (2001). Macroeconomic Theory. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
Course No.: AE225
Course Title: Production Economics-I
Credit hours: 3
Introduction, Production and Cost Functions: Concept of a production function, Types of production
function, Law of Diminishing Returns, Costs of production, Allocation of one variable input, Economic
efficiency and profit maximization for an enterprise.
Production with Two or More Variable Inputs: Production function for two variable inputs, Isocost lines,
Least cost criterion, Isoclines, Expansion paths, and Profit maximization.
Production of Two or More Products: Production possibility curve, Relationships among products, Maximum
revenue combination of outputs.
Economics of Size and Their Implications for Farms: Production in the long-run, Returns to scale, and
Equilibrium in the long-run.
Production Process Through Time: A general picture considering Bangladesh agriculture over a period of
time, Economic aspects of durable inputs and valuing agricultural land, Land tenure system.
References:
Heady, E.O. and Dillon, J.L. (1981). Agricultural Production Function, Iowa State University Press, Ames.
Dillon, J.L. and Hardaker, J.B. (1993). Farm Management Research for Small Farmer Development, 2nd edn.,
Farm Management Series, FAO, Rome.
Doll, J.P. and Orazem, F. (1984). Production Economics - Theory with Applications, 2nd edn., John Wiley,
New York.
Ritson, C. (1977). Agricultural Economics - Principles and Policy, Crosby Lockwood and Staples, London.
Bishop, C.E. and Toussaint, W.D. (1965). Introduction to Agricultural Economic Analysis, John Wiley, New
York.
Estimation of production and cost functions and presentation of a term paper in the class.
References:
Bishop, C.E. and Toussaint, W.D. (1965). Introduction to Agricultural Economic Analysis, John Wiley, New
York.
Dillon, J.L. and Hardaker, J.B. (1993). Farm Management Research for Small Farmer Development, 2nd edn.,
Farm Management Series, FAO, Rome.
Doll, J.P. and Orazem, F. (1984). Production Economics - Theory with Applications, 2nd edn., John Wiley,
New York.
Heady, E.O. and Dillon, J.L. (1981). Agricultural Production Function, Iowa State University Press, Ames.
Ritson, C. (1977). Agricultural Economics - Principles and Policy, Crosby Lockwood and Staples, London.
Level-3, Semester-1
Course No.: AE311
Course Title: Farm Management-I
Credit hours: 3
References:
Barnard, C.S. and Nix, J.S (1973). Farm Planning and Control, Cambridge University Press.
Dillon, J.L. and Hardaker, J.B. (1993). Farm Management Research for Small Farmer Development, 2nd edn.,
Farm Management Series, FAO, Rome.
Efferson, J.N. (1953). Principles of Farm Management, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York. India -
Theories and Practices, Allied Publishers Ltd.
Johl, S.S. and Kapur, T.R. (1973). Fundamental of Farm Business Management, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
Kahlon, A.S. and Singh, K. (1992). Economics of Farm Management in Smith, D.T. (edited) (1989). Farm
Management, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Small Farmers Development, FAO, Rome.
Yang, W.Y. (1958). Methods of Farm Management Investigation, FAO, Rome.
Sampling techniques used in farm management research; Calculation of depreciation by different methods;
Measurement of Gini co-efficient of land and farm income; Cropping intensity and intensity of land use;
Comparative cost and return analysis of different farm enterprises; Enterprise costing; Gross margin analysis
and Net farm income. Partial Budgeting: Replacement budget, Expansion budget, Innovation budget and Break-
even budget. Agricultural Project Analysis: Benefit cost ratio, Net present value and Internal rate of return,
Use of sensitivity analysis in farm business management. Agricultural project analysis and Use of statistical
tools in farm management research.
References:
Barnard, C.S. and Nix, J.S.(1978). Farm Planning and Control, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Cochrane, W.G. (1965). Sampling Techniques, Modern Asia Editions, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Dillon, J.L. and Hardaker, J.B. (1993). Farm Management Research for Small Farmer Development, 2nd edn.,
Farm Management Series, FAO, Rome.
Gittinger, J.P. (1972). Economic Analysis of Agricultural Projects, The Johns Hopkins University Press,
Baltimore and London.
Norman, L. and Coote, R.B.(1976). The Farm Business, Longman Publisher, London & New York.
Singh, M.K. and Mahadevan, A. (1990). Project Evaluation and Management, Discovery Publishing House,
New Delhi.
Yang, W.Y. (1958). Methods of farm Management Investigation, FAO, Rom.
Level-3, Semester-2
Course No: AE323
Course Title: Economy of Bangladesh
Credit hours: 3
Natural resources of Bangladesh: Soil, water, river, forest, fisheries, livestock, minerals, oil and gas.
Population: Population growth and control, role of women in income development.
Land tenure systems: Land reform, land policy, group farming in Asia and mechanization.
Marketing: Marketing of agricultural and industrial products.
Agricultural production: Production of food and cash crops population growth and food supply and nutritional
status.
Organization: Problems of industrialization in Bangladesh, entrepreneurship development.
Experiences of private and nationalized industries in Bangladesh.
Transport and communication.
Banking, credit and foreign trade.
Budget and planning.
References:
Chowdhury, Q.I. (2000). Bangladesh State of Environment Report Form of Environmental Journalists of
Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Dyks, S.F. (1991). Agriculture and the Environment, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 10, Dilkusha Commercial
Area, Bangladesh.
Rahman, M.A. (1993) Export and Economic Development of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Young Economists
Association (BYEA). Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rahman,M.(1986). Tradition; Development and Individual, Asian Population Change Series No. 1., Australian
National University, Canberra, Australia.
Sobhan, R(2000). Experiences with economic reform, The University Press Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Wong,J(1979). Group Farming in Asia, University Press Pvt. Ltd., University of Singapore, Kent Ridge,
Singapore.
Level-4, Semester-1
Course No.: AE411
Course Title: Economic Growth and Development
Credit hours: 3
[
Meaning of development, Approaches to study development, Distinction between economic growth and
development, Theories of economic growth, Trends of economic growth in different countries, Characteristics
of modern economic growth, Growth versus equity, Characteristics of developing countries, Economic and
social indicators of development, Some basic concepts of economic development, Measurement of economic
growth and use of national income statistics, Formal and informal sectors of the economy, Incidence and
measurements of poverty, Planning and financing economic development, Experiences of different countries
about economic development.
References:
Higgins, B. (1994). Economic Development: Problems, Principles and Policies, New Delhi, UBL.
Kindleberger, C.P. (1983). Economic Development. 4th edn. New Delhi, McGraw-Hill International
Book Co.
Lewis, W.A. (1956). The Theory of Economic Growth, George Allen and Unwin Ltd. London.
Meir, G.M. (1995). Leading Issues in Economic Development. Sixth Edition, Oxford University pess.
Nakamura, T. (1985). Economic Development of Modern Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan.
Planning Commission (1997). Fifth Five-Year Plan, 1997-2002. Ministry of Planning, Government of
the People's Republic of Bangladesh, 1997.
Planning Commission (2000). Mid-term Review of the Fifth - Five Year Plan, Ministry of Planning,
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh.
Thirlwall, A.P. (1972). Growth and Development, London, Macmillan.
Todaro, M.P. (1987). Economics for Developing World, 2nd Edition, Longman, London and New York.
Todaro, M.P. (1995). Economic Development in the Third World, 5th edn. New York, London.
Resource Use Efficiency: Resource curves and efficiency in response, Decision making for agricultural
production in the subsistence agriculture vis-a-vis commercial agriculture, Introduction to decision theory,
Historical reviews of agricultural production systems, Analyzing risky production processes, Transformation of
traditional agriculture.
Farm Adjustments in a Changing Technology: Technological change and competition among regions, Terms
of trade and rate of protection in agriculture, Attributes of farm adjustment in the context of Agreement on
Agriculture under WTO rules.
Programming: Linear programming and non-linear programming, Solution approach-graphical method and
simplex method, Problems and exercises, Investment decisions.
References:
Anderson, J.R., Dillon, J.L. and Hardaker, J.B. (1977). Agricultural Decision Analysis, Iowa State University
Press, Ames.
Baumol, W.J. (1978). Economic Theory and Operations Analysis. 4th edition, Prentice-Hall, New Delhi.
Berbardm H.R. (1972). Technology and Social Change, Macmillan, New York.
Brammer, H. (2000). Agroecological Aspects of Agricultural Research in Bangladesh, University Press, Dhaka.
Dillon, J.L. (1979). The Analysis of Response in Crop and Livestock Production, 2nd edn., Pergamon Press,
Oxford.
Dillon, J.L. and Hardaker, J.B. (1993). Farm Management Research for Small Farmer Development, 2nd edn.,
Farm Management Series, FAO, Rome.
Gittinger, J.P. (1994). Economic Analysis of Agricultural Projects, 2nd edn., Johns Hopkins University Press,
Baltimore.
Mandal, M.A.S. and Asaduzzaman, M. (2001). Impact of Globalization on Bangladesh Agriculture, Mimeo.
International Labour Organization.
Roumasset, J.A. et al. (1979). Risk, Uncertainty and Agricultural Development, ADC, New York.
References:
Jhon. L. Dillon (1979). The Analysis of Resource in Crop and Livestock Production, 2nd ed Pergamon
Press, Oxford.
Jhon P. Doll and F. Orazem (1984). Production Economics: Theory with application, Wiley and Sons.
H. C. Petersen and W.C. Lewis (1999). Managerial Economics, 4th ed. Pearson Education, Pet. Ltd.
J.R. Anderson, J.L. Dillon and Brian Hardaker (1977). Agricultural Decision Analysis, 1st ed., The Iowa
State University Press.
Level-4, Semester-2
Course No.: AE 421
Course Title: Environmental Economics
Credit hours: 3
References:
Freeman, A.M. III (1992). The measurement of Environmental and resource Values: Theory and Methods.
Resources for the Future, 1616 P street, NW, Wahington, DC 20036-1400.
Herath, M.G. (2003). Environmental Valuation: Theory and Application. 4U Offset Printers, Willam
Gopallawa Mawatha, Kandy.
Hanely, N. and Spash, C.L. (1993). Cost-benefit Analysis and the Environment. Edward Elgar Publishing
Limited, Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot, Hants GU11 3HR England.
Neher, P.A. (1990). Natural Resource Economics: Conservation and Exploitation. Cambridge University
Press, The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, CambridgeCB2 IRP
Asian Development Bank (ADB). (1996). Economic Evaluation of Environmental Impacts: A Workbook
Environment Division, ADB, Manila.
Pigou, A.C. (1932). The economics of welfare, 4th edition, McMillan Press London.
Conrad, J.M. (1999). Natural Resource Economics. Cambridge University Press, The Pitt Building,
Trumpington street, Cambridge CB2 IRP
Arrow , K. and Others. (1993). Report of the NOAA Panel on Contingent Valuation. Federal Register, 58:
4602-4614.
Maler, K.G. (1974). Environmental Economics: A Theoritical Inquiry. Resources for the Future, Washington
DC.
Kadekodi, G.K.(2000). Environment and Development. In R.N. Battacharya (Ed). Undergraduate Textbook in
Environmental Economics. Oxford University Press. New Delhi.
Measuring Farm Efficiency: Production efficiency, Measures of production efficiency, Methods of improving
production efficiency, Labour efficiency: Measures of labour efficiency, Methods of improving labour
efficiency in the use of farm labour.
Farm Planning and Budgeting: Complete budgeting and related difficulties.
Linear Programming: Quantitative components, Assumptions of linear programming, Evaluation of linear
programming.
Farm Planning under Risk and Uncertainty: The degree of uncertainty, Types of uncertainty, Decision
analysis under risk and uncertainty.
Agricultural Projects Analysis: Definition of a project, Aspects of project analysis, Points of view of project
analysis, Identification of Costs and Benefits of agricultural projects, Shadow pricing for economic analysis,
Un-discounted measures of project worth, Discounted measures of project worth, Sensitivity analysis.
References:
Barnard, C.S. and Nix, J.S. (1973). Farm Planning and Control, Cambridge University Press. Business
Publications Inc. Texas.
Dillon, J.L. and Hardaker, J.B. (1993). Farm Management Research for Small Farmer Development, FAO,
Rome.
Efferson, J.N. (1953). Principles of Farm Management, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.
Gittinger, J.P. (1953). Economic Analysis of Agricultural Project, The John Hopkins University Press, London.
Heady, E.O. and Candler, W. (1958). Linear Programming Methods, Ames (Iowa). The Iowa State University
Press, U.S.A.
Kahlon, A.S. and Singh, K. (1992). Economics of Farm Management in India - Theories and Practices, Allied
Publishers Ltd.
Sturrock, F. (1971). Farm Accounting and Management, Pitman Publishing, U.K.
Turban, E. and Meredith, J.R. (1994). Fundamentals of Management Science, 6th ed., Burr Ridge, Ill.: Irwin.
Measuring Farm Efficiency: Production efficiency, Labour efficiency, Resource use efficiency (allocative
efficiency, economic efficiency).
Exercise on farm planning and budgeting, Partial and complete budgeting.
Agricultural Project Analysis: Calculation of BCR, NPV, IRR. Financial and economic analysis, Shadow
pricing, Sensitivity analysis.
References:
Cochrane W.G. (1965. Sampling Techniques, Modern Asia Edition, John Wiley & Sons
Inc.
Norman, L. and Coote, R.B. (1976). The Farm Business, Longman Publisher, London & New York.
Barnard, C.S. and Nix, J.S. (1978). Farm Planning and control, Cambridge University Press, Cambidge.
Gittinger, J.P. (1972. Economic Analysis of Agricultural Project, The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
and London.
Syllabus for B.Sc. Ag. Econ. (Hons.) Degree
Department of Agricultural Finance
Level-1, Semester-2
Course No: AF121
Course Title: Money and Banking
Credit hours: 3
MONEY
Introduction: Definition and chronological development of money, functions and types of money,
Characteristics of a good money, Black money, Money laundering, Role of money in modern economy.
Monetary Standard: Concept and Essentials of a good monetary standard, Types- gold standard, paper
standard, Gresham’s law of bimetallism, Methods of note issue.
Demand for and Supply of Money: Components and causative factors of money supply, Narrow, broad and
high power money, money multiplier, types of demand for money, liquidity trap and money illusion.
Theory of Money: Value of money, Quantity theory of money- Classical- Hume’s, Fisher’s and income flow
versions, Neoclassical- Cambridge cash balance approach, Modern version, Income theory of money- Income-
expenditure approach, Saving and investment approach.
Inflation: Definition, causes and types of inflation, Effects of inflation, Control of inflation, Inflationary gap.
Index Number: Concept and construction of index number, Weighted and simple index number.
Monetary Policy: Definition and objectives of monetary policy in developing country, Limitations and
instruments of monetary policy.
BANKING
Introduction: Definition and evolution of bank, Ancestors of modern banking, Role of bank in economic
development, Unit, branch, chained, group and mixed banking
Commercial Banking: Definition and functions, Basic principles of commercial banking, Liquidity versus
profitability, Credit creation, Balance sheet of commercial bank, E-banking.
Central Banking: Definition and evolution of central bank, Functions, Objectives and methods of credit control
Islamic Banking: Concept and objectives of Islamic banking, Islamic banking versus traditional banking, Some
credit programs of Islamic banking, Advantages of Islamic banking
References:
Dewett, K.K. (1984): Modern economic Theory. Himalaya Publishing House, Girgaon, Bombay.
Douglas, Fisher (1980): Money, Banking and Monetary Policy. Richard D. Irwin Inc.
Ghosh, B.N. and Ghosh, Rama (1989): Fundamentals of Monetary Economics. Himalaya Publishing House,
New Delhi.
Homoud, S.H. (1986): Islamic Banking. Arabian Information, London.
Hussain, Md. Mubarak (1999): Islamic Banking- Principles and Application (Bengali). Al-Madani Hossaini
Prokashani, Dhaka.
Khan, Azizur Rahman (1989): Rural Finance and Banking (Bengali). Ideal Library, Dhaka.
Mithani, D.M. (1988): Money, Banking, International Trade and Public Finance. Himalaya Publishing House,
Girgaon, Bombay
Quadir, Serajul Islam (1990): How Money Came? (Bengali). University Press Limited, Dhaka.
Rahman, Latifur (1987): Banking System (Bengali): Ideal Library, Dhaka.
Rahman, Shah Muhammad Habibur (1996): Islamic Economics (Bengali). Square Publications, Rajshahi.
Raulett, J.G. (1977): Money and Banking- an introduction to analysis and policy.
Sikder, Zahirul Islam (1995): Banking System and Monetary Policy (Bengali). Famous Publications, Dhaka.
Vaish, M.C. (1984): Monetary Theory, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.
Wood, Jr. O.S. (1978): Commercial Banking- practices and policy.
Level-2, Semester-1
Course No: AF 213
Course Title: Public Finance
Credit hours: 3
Introduction: Definition, subject matter and importance of public Finance, Public finance versus private
finance, Principles of maximum social advantage.
Public and Private Goods: Definition, characteristics and price determination of private and public goods.
Public Revenue: Sources of public revenue, measures to increase revenue income of the Government of
Bangladesh, Tax, fee and commercial revenue.
Taxation: Meaning and characteristics of tax, Canons of taxation, Proportional, progressive, regressive and
degressive taxes, Specific and advalorem taxes, Direct and indirect taxes, Impact and incidence of tax,
Characteristics of a good tax system, Tax structure of Bangladesh, VAT- Definition, objectives and methods of
VAT, Advantages and disadvantages of VAT.
Public Expenditure: Meaning and types of public expenditure, Heads of public expenditure, Causes of increase
in public expenditure, Role of public expenditure in developing countries.
Public Debt: Types, Need for public debt, Sources and redemption of public debt, Burden of public debt, Public
debt in Bangladesh.
Budget: Definition, Types- balanced, surplus and deficit budgets, Balanced budget multiplier, Characteristics
of a good budget, Budget formulation, Deficit budgeting versus deficit financing, Budget and plan, Budgets of
Bangladesh.
Fiscal Policy: Objectives and instruments of fiscal policy, Fiscal policies in Bangladesh.
References:
Arongson, J.R. (1985): Public Finance. McGraw Hill Book Company, New Delhi.
Azad, Md. Golam Azam (1992): Public Finance (Bengali). Muhammad Brothers, Dhaka.
Bhatia, H.L. (1980): Public Finance. Vikas Publishing House Private Ltd., New Delhi.
Dey, Monoranjan (1990): Public Finance (Bengali). Famous Publications, Dhaka.
Government of Bangladesh (GOB): Annual Budgets- related reports and reviews of the Government of
Bangladesh. Ministry of Finance, GOB, Dhaka.
Hossain, Mohammad Ismail (1988): Public Finance (Bengali). Alam Printing Press, Rajshahi.
Majid, M.A. and Hamid, M.A. (1996): Publoc Finance (Bengali). Sahitya Kosh, Dhaka.
Ministry of Finance (2000): Bangladesh Economic Survey, 1999, Government of the People’s Republic of
Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Musgrave, R.A. and Musgrave, P.B. (1984): Public Finance in Theory and Practice. McGraw Hill Book Co.,
New Delhi.
Taylor, P.E. (1961): Economics of Public Finance. Oxford IBH Publishing House, Calcutta.
Troman-Dickenson, D.I. (1983): Public Sector Economics Made Simple. Heinemn, London.
Level-2, Semester-2
Course No: AF 221
Course Title: Agricultural Finance-I
Credit hours: 3
References:
Akhtar, S.M. (1966): Pakistan- A Developing Economy.
Barry, Peter J., Hopkin, John A. and Baker, C.B. (1983): Financial Management in Agriculture. The Interstate
Printers and Publishers, Inc., USA.
Lee, Warren F., Boehlje, Michael D., Nelson, Aaron G. and Murray, William G. (1980): Agricultural Finance.
The Iowa State University Press, AMES.
Nelson, Aaron G. and Murray, William G. (1967): Agricultural Finance. The Iowa State University Press,
AMES.
Penson and Lins (....): Farm Financial Management.
Study on the economic activities and economic information of the farm business, Determining the credit
requirement of farm business, Determine the sources and availability of fund for the farm, Preparation of cash
flow budget, balance sheet and proforma financial statement of an agricultural farm, Using time value of money
technique for the valuation of farm income, Application of capital budgeting techniques for the evaluation of
different types of agricultural projects, Study on the intensity of risks in farm business, Incorporating the effects
of risk, uncertainty and inflation in capital budgeting for proper decision making
Make visit different dairy, poultry and other agricultural firms to study their management and decision making
process, Arrange group discussion and seminar and report preparation.
References:
Akhtar, S.M. (1966): Pakistan- A Developing Economy.
Barry, Peter J., Hopkin, John A. and Baker, C.B. (1983): Financial Management in Agriculture. The Interstate
Printers and Publishers, Inc., USA.
Lee, Warren F., Boehlje, Michael D., Nelson, Aaron G. and Murray, William G. (1980): Agricultural Finance.
The Iowa State University Press, AMES.
Nelson, Aaron G. and Murray, William G. (1967): Agricultural Finance. The Iowa State University Press,
AMES.
Penson and Lins (....): Farm Financial Management.
Level-3, Semester-1
Course No: AF 311
Course Title: International Economics
Credit hours: 3
Introduction: Nature, scope and importance of International Economics, Internal versus international trade.
Theories of International Trade: Classical theories- Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage, Ricardo’s
doctrine of comparative advantage, Haberler’s opportunity cost theory, Mill’s theory of reciprocal demand
Marshall’s offer curve analysis, Modern theory- Heckscher-Ohlin theory of international trade.
Gains from Trade: Concept and measurement of gains from trade.
Terms of Trade: Meaning and types of terms of trade, Factors influencing terms of trade.
Balance of Payments: Balance of payment and balance of trade, Structure of balance of payment- capital and
current accounts, Balance of payment always balances, Types and causes of disequilibrium in balance of
payments, Methods of correcting disequilibrium in balance of payments, Balance of payment in Bangladesh.
Commercial policy: Free trade versus trade protection, Relative efficiency of subsidy, quota, dumping, cartels
and exchange rate manipulation as methods of trade protection.
Exchange Rate Determination: Theories of foreign exchange rate, Causes of fluctuation in exchange rate.
Exchange Control: Objective and methods of exchange control, multiple exchange rates and under developed
countries.
Devaluation: Objectives and effects of devaluation, Disadvantages of devaluation, Conditions for the success
of devaluation, Circumstances for the acceptance of devaluation.
Economic Integration: Concept of customs union and free trade area, Plea for trade and growing protectionism:
SAPTA, NAFTA, LAFTA, ECM, WTO and Intellectual Property Rights issues.
International Finance: Objectives and functions of IMF, IBRD, IDA and IFC.
References:
Ali, Syed Ashraf (1986): Foreign Exchange and International Finance. Mrs. Arjumanara Ashraf, Rayer Bazar,
Dhaka.
Chacholiades, M. (1990): International Economics. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Singapore.
Chakravarty, Monotosh (1996): International Economics (Bengali). Popular Press, Dhaka.
Dewett, K.K. (1984): Modern economic Theory. Himalaya Publishing House, Girgaon, Bombay.
Ingram, J.C. (1986). International Economics. John wiley and Sons, Inc., Singapore.
Kindleberger, C.P. (1977): International Economics. Richard D. Ins., Illinois.
Mithani, D.M. (1984): Money, Banking, International Trade and Public Finance. Himalaya Publishing House,
Girgaon, Bombay.
Planning Commission (1989): Mid-term Review of the Third Five Year Plan (1985-90). The Government of
the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka
Level-3, Semester-2
Course No: AF 321
Course Title: Agricultural Policy and Planning
Credit hours: 3
Introduction: Concepts of economic policy and planning with special reference to agriculture, History of
agricultural planning in the third world countries- experiences, evidences and performances.
Agriculture and Natural Resource Sector Planning: Agriculture and natural resource sector planning in
developing countries, Spatial agricultural development planning, Inter-sectoral resource transfer process,
Techniques and strategy for agricultural planning.
Planning Rural Development: Integrated rural development planning, Rural development planning in
Bangladesh, Towards strategy for rural and economic development.
Labour Supply and Environment Policy: Rural-urban population structure, Nature and extent of
unemployment, Dimension of labour underutilization, Contractual arrangements for labour wage policy, Rural-
urban migration, Non-formal employment in Bangladesh.
Land Policy: Land development policy, Theory of land reform, Welfare basis of land reform, Land reform
policies and programmes for small scale agriculture.
Food Policy: Basic needs and nutrition policy, Food grain and other food crops production and distribution
policies in Bangladesh, Food security and vulnerability: FFWP, FFE, VGF evolving food.
Agricultural Pricing Policy and Marketing System: Agricultural pricing policies in developing countries-
input policy, input subsidy and price support, Agricultural credit policy, Optimum pricing and marketing
system, Pricing policy and marketing system in Bangladesh, Issues in food pricing policy.
Agricultural Education and Research Policy: Economics of agricultural education and research, International
research system, Barriers to agricultural research in LDCs, Agricultural education and research in Bangladesh
Challenges for 21st Century: Market economy, WTO, SAPTA and SAARC, Welfare aspects of different
agricultural policies.
References:
Adams, Dale W. and Dougls, H. Grham (1981): A Critique of Traditional Agricultural Credit Projects and
Policies. Journal of Developing Economics, 8(3)347-66 (ISBN-0-304-3878).
Conyers, Diana and Hill, Peter (1982): An Introduction to Development Planning in the Third World. John
Willey & Sons, N.Y., USA.
Ghatak, S. and Ingersnt, K. (1984): Agriculture and Economic Development. Hervestor Press, Sussex, England.
Haque, Ejazul (1984): The Basic Need Approach – Planning for Core Needs in Bangladesh. University Press
Limited, Dhaka.
Kenneth, E. Boulding (1951): Principles of Economic Policy. Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey, USA.
Lipton, Micheal (1974): Towards Theory of Land Reform. Agrarian Reform and Agrarian Reformism, Faber
and Faber, London.
Malasis, L. (1975): Agriculture and Development Process- tentative guidelines for teaching. The UNESCO
Press, Paris.
Meier, Gerald M. (1975): Leading Issues in Economic Development. Oxford University Press, London, UK.
Mellor, John L. (1976): Planning and Strategy for Growth. The New Economics of Growth, Cornell University
Press, Ithaca, USA.
Raisuddin, A., Steven, H. and Towfiq-e-Elahi, C. (-----): Out of the Shadow of Famine- evolving food markets
and food policy in Bangladesh (edited).
Satter, M.S. (2001): Agricultural Planning and Achievement in Bangladesh. Paragon Publishers, Dhaka,
Bangladesh
Level-4, Semester-1
Course No: AF 411
Course Title: Land Resource Economics
Credit hours: 3
Introduction: Scope and content of Land Resource Economics, Concepts of land and land resources, Factors
affecting supply of land resources for economic use, Importance of fixed location factor, Population distribution
and land resources.
Input-output Relationships Affecting Land Use: Concept of proportionality and its application in land
resources, Intensity of land use, Economic returns to land resources: nature of land rent, land rent and intensity
of land use.
Development and Conservation of Land Resources: Succession in land use, Land development costs,
Economic meaning of conservation, Conservation of different types of resources, Some conservation issues.
Land Resource Value and Real Estate Market: Nature of property value, Valuation and appraisal of real
estate market, income and cost approaches, Characteristics of real estate market.
Property in Land Resources: Nature and scope of property rights, Types of interests in landed property, Rights
in water, air and subsurface rights.
Leasing Arrangements: Tenancy and leasing arrangements, Land reform in Bangladesh, Land use planning in
Bangladesh.
Urban Land Use: Issues, problems and prospects of urban land management in Bangladesh, Land
administration and legislation, Development of land information system in Bangladesh.
References:
Barlowe, Raleigh (1986): Land Resource Economics- the economics of real estate. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Buck, John D. (1964): Land Utilization in China. Paragon.
Digby, M. (1962): Cooperatives and Land Use. Basil Blackwell.
Ely Richard T. and George S. Wehrwin (1940): Land Economics.
Hussain, T. (1995): Land Rights in Bangladesh- Problems of Management. University Press Limited, Dhaka.
Islam, Nazrul and Chowdhury, Amirul (1992): Urban Land Management in Bangladesh (edited). Ministry of
Land, Dhaka.
Jacoby, Erwich H. and Charlotte F. Jacoby (1971): Man and land. Andre Deutsch Ltd., London.
Leocomber, Richard (1979): The Economics of Natural Resources. McMillan, London.
New, Lawrence I. (1955): Land and Man. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
Renne, Ronald R. (1947): Land Economics. Harper & Brothers.
Warriner, D. (1962): Land Reform and Development in the Middle East. Oxford University Press.
Webster, Johnson V. and Raleigh Barlowe (1954): Land Problems and Policies. McGraw Hill Book Company,
Inc., NY.
Level-4, Semester-2
Course No: AF 421
Course Title: Financial Management
Credit hours: 3
Introduction: Definition, Functions and goal of Financial Management, Functions and responsibilities of a
financial manager.
Sources of Business Finance: Characteristics, types and sources of short-term finance, Characteristics,
methods and sources of long-term finance, Instruments of long-term financing, Advantage and disadvantages
of long-term financing.
Capital Structure: Features, Factors affecting capital structure, Capital structure and cost of capital, capital
structure and financial leverage, Net income and net operating income theories of capital structure, optimum
capital structure.
Leverage: Meaning, Types- operating, financial and total leverages with their measurement and interpretation
Time value of Money: Concept, Compounding, Discounting.
Cost of Capital: Different sources of capital and their cost- common stock, retained earning, debt capital and
preferred stock, Weighted average cost of capital, Marginal cost of capital.
Capital Budgeting: Meaning and importance, Techniques- NPV, IRR and BCR.
Dividend Policy: Factors affecting dividend policy, Types of dividend policy, Walter and Gordon model, Miller
and Modigliani Hypothesis.
Analysis of Financial Statements: Different types of ratios for measuring short-term solvency, long-term
solvency, profitability and managerial efficiency.
Working Capital Management: Need for working capital, Determinants of working capital, Importance of
working capital management, Estimation of working capital requirement.
References:
Block, S.B. and Hirt, G.A. (1978): Foundations of Financial Management. Richard D. Irwin, Homewood,
Illinois.
Chandra, Prasanna (1991): Financial Management- Theory and Practice. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi.
Gitman, L.J. and Moses, E.A. (1987): Financial Management. West Publishing Company, Cases, Minnesota.
Johnson, R.W. (1977): Financial Management. Allyn & Bacon, Boston.
Khan, M.Y. and Jain, P.K. (1989): Financial Management. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi.
Level- 4, Semester-1
Course No: AF 413
Course Title: Agricultural Finance-II (Elective)
Credit hours: 3
Introduction: Meaning and increasing significance of Agricultural Finance, Agricultural financing and modern
agricultural development.
Leverage and Farm Growth: Meaning and types of leverage, Organization and growth of farm, Factors
limiting growth.
Time Value of Money: Meaning, Methods for determining time value of money.
Capital Budgeting: Concept, Different types of capital budgeting decision with special reference to farm
business, Incorporation of inflation and risk in capital budgeting, Measures to reduce risk in farm business.
Cost of Capital: Meaning and different types of cost of capital, Cost of capital and optimal capital structure.
Financial Market for Agriculture: Financial market and intermediation, Agricultural credit in perspective,
Lenders making farm loans.
Risk Management in Agriculture: Nature and types of risk in agriculture, Principles of insurance, Property,
crop and liability insurance.
Agricultural Credit Institutions: Evaluation of the farm credit system and credit policies of different banks,
agents and insurance companies, such as, Bangladesh bank, BKB, RKUB, BSBL, Money lenders, etc.
References:
Akhtar, S.M. (1966): Pakistan- A Developing Economy.
Barry, Peter J., Hopkin, John A. and Baker, C.B. (1983): Financial Management in Agriculture. The Interstate
Printers and Publishers, Inc., USA.
Lee, Warren F., Boehlje, Michael D., Nelson, Aaron G. and Murray, William G. (1980): Agricultural Finance.
The Iowa State University Press, AMES.
Nelson, Aaron G. and Murray, William G. (1967): Agricultural Finance. The Iowa State University Press,
AMES.
Penson and Lins (....): Farm Financial Management.
Level- 4, Semester-2
Course No: AF 423
Course Title: Local Level Planning and Evaluation (Elective)
Credit hours: 3
Introduction: Concepts of Local Level Planning, History and importance of local level planning,
Decentralization, Functions of different local government bodies, Local government institution and resource
mobilization, Sources and uses of fund of local government.
Participation and Stakeholder Analysis: Different types of participation of the stakeholders in the planning
process, Tools and methods of stakeholder analysis.
Collection, Analysis and Presentation of Data: Role of data in planning, Questionnaire preparation, Storing
data, Organizational machinery for handling data, Tools and methods for data analysis and presentation-
concept, methods and application of PRA and RRA, checklist, sketch, map and diagrams, activity chart, activity
profile and case study.
Modeling and Forecasting: Nature of models, Forecasting techniques, Constraints to the use of mathematical
models.
Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation: Meaning and importance of implementation, Monitoring and
evaluation, Factors affecting plan implementation.
References:
Andrews, F. and Dale, C. (1993): Participation as Process- process as growth. Grameen Trust, Mirpur-2, Dhaka.
Diana, C. and Peter, H. (1982): An Introduction to Development Planning in the Third World. John Wiley &
Sons, NY, USA.
Haque, W. and Rahman, S. (1988): An Optimal Macroeconomic Planning Model for the Bangladesh Economy-
strategies for self-reliant. Research Monograph # 9, BIDS, Dhaka.
Islam, M.T., Mirja, J.A. and Hossain, M.A. (1993): Statistical Method for Research- a training manual. Graduate
Training Institute, BAU, Mymensingh-2202.
Mohammad, A. (1990): RRA Concepts, Methods & Applications. Agricultural Research Project-II,
(supplement), BRAC/USAID, Checchi & Co.
Level- 4, Semester-2
Course No: AF 425
Course Title: Micro Credit (Elective)
Credit hours: 3
Introduction: Poverty and Finance in Bangladesh: concept and definition, Evolution of micro credit, Poverty
situation in Bangladesh, Role of micro credit in poverty reduction.
Management of NGOs: Sources and procurement of fund, Credit operation policy (COP) of different NGOs
Savings Mobilization: Group fund, Emergency fund, Rate of interest and insurance.
Comparative Studies between GOs and NGOs: Micro credit programmes by GOs- micro credit programmes
by commercial banks and specialized banks, Compare processes and performances of the programmes of GOs
and NGOs.
Micro Credit Models in Bangladesh: Different types of micro credit models in Bangladesh: Grameen Bank,
BRAC, PROSHIKA, ASA, etc.
Case Studies and Evaluation of Micro Credit Programmes: Impact studies of different micro
credit programmes.
References:
Hye, Hasnat Abdul (1996): Below the Line- Rural Poverty in Bangladesh. University Press Ltd., Dhaka.
Khandaker, S.R. (1999): Fighting Poverty with Micro Credit- experiences in Bangladesh. The University
Press Limited, Dhaka
Wood, G.D. and Sharif, I.A. (1997): Who Needs Credit? poverty and finance in Bangladesh. The University
Press Limited, Dhaka.
Department of Agricultural Statistics
Level-1, Semester-2
Course No: Stat 123
Course Title: Descriptive Statistics
Credit hours: 3
Population and Sample. Scales of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales. Different types
of variables. Collection of data (Sample survey vs. complete enumeration). Frequency distribution: construction
and graphical representation. Measures of location, variation and shape characteristics of curves. Random
experiment, outcome, sample space. events, mutually exclusive, equally likely, independent and dependent
events. Mathematical and statistical definitions of probability, compound and conditional probability. Additive
and multiplicative laws of probability. Random variable, Probability function, mathematical expectation,
probability distribution. Binomial, Poisson and Normal distributions. Simple random sampling, stratified
random sampling, cluster sampling, two-stage and multi-stage sampling.
References:
Ali, M. A. (1969,1973) Theory of Statistics Vol.1 & 2, Dhaka Book Mart,
38 Banglabazar, Dhaka
Cochran, W.G. (1977) Sampling Technique, John Wiley & Sons, New
York.
Gupta, S. C. & V.K. Kapoor (1982) Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, S.Chand and
Company Ltd. Ramnagar, New Delhi.
Shil, R. N. and S. C. Debnath (1992) An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Minati
Shil and Amita Debnath, Mymensingh.
Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie (1960) Principles and procedures of Statistics, McGraw Hill
Book Co. Inc. New York.
Yule, G.U. & M.G.Kendall (1965) An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Charles
Griffin, London.
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References:
References:
Draper, N. R. and H. Smith (1981) Applied Regression Analysis, John Wiley, New
York.
Gujarati, D.N. (1988) Basic Econometrics, McGrow Hill Book Company
Fundamentals of Mathematical statistics, S. Chand
Gupta, S.C.& V.K. Kapoor (1983) and Company Ltd. New Delhi.
An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics Minati
Shil, R.N. and S.C. Debnath (1992) Shil and Amita Debnath, Mymensingh.
Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Third
Mood, A. M.F.A. Graybill and D. C. Boes (1974) Edition, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.
An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Charles
Yule, G. U. & M.G. Kendall (1965) Griffin, London
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Level-3, Semester-1
Course No: Stat 311
Course Title: Regression Analysis
Credit hours: 3
Relationship between two variables and idea of functions. Distinction between statistical and mathematical
relationships. Definition of linear regression model. Linear regression for grouped data. Concept of bi-variate
distribution & correlation table. Intra-class correlation. Spearman's and Kendall’s rank correlation. Correlation
ratio. Coefficient of contingency.
Concept of dependence of a variable on a set of independent variables. The model of a multiple linear regression
and the fitting of the regression line. Usual assumptions and properties of a general regression model. Model
fitness checking: properties of the coefficients, ANOVA, R2, R 2 , partial correlation. Formulation and
hypotheses testing regarding the parameters of the model and use of the model for forecasting. Estimation of
three or more variables non-linear models that are intrinsically linear. Definition and use of orthogonal
polynomials. Distinction between polynomial regression and multiple linear regression. Consequences of
violations of the OLS assumptions. Detection (not estimation) of multicollinearity, autocorrelation and
heteroscedasticity. Use of dummy variables (as independent) in multiple regression and interpretation of
dummy/differential coefficients.
References:
Draper, N. R. and H. Smith (1981) Applied Regression Analysis, John Wiley, New York
Gujarati, D.N. (1988) Basic Econometrics, McGrow Hill Book Company
Johnshton, J.(1984) Econometric methods, Third Edition, McGraw Hill, New York.
Gupta, S.C.& V.K. Kapoor (1983) Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, S. Chand and Company Ltd. New
Delhi.
Shil, R.N. and S.C. Debnath (1992) An Introduction to the Theory of Sstatistics, Minati Shil and Amita
Debnath, Mymensingh.
Yule, G, U. & M. G. Kendall (1965) An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Charles Griffin London.
Avn‡g`, Avãyi iwk`, Avjx AvRMi f‚Bqv I cwimsL¨vbt ZË¡ I cÖ‡qvM, kvgmyb bvnvi Avn‡g` cs,DËi †mIZv gvwbKMÄ
RyjwdKvi Avn‡g` †iRv (2001)
Level-4, Semester-1
Course No: Stat 411
Course Title: Economics Statistics
Credit hours: 2
Concept of time series and cross section data. Components of a time series. Modeling time series data: Linear,
Exponential, Gomphertz, polynomial and logistic models. Exponential smoothing and seasonal decomposition.
Calculation of seasonal effects/indices using moving average and dummy variable regression techniques.
Index numbers, construction and problems involved in constructing index numbers. Statistical methods/
methodologies of constructing price and cost of living indices. Base shifting, splicing and deflating of index
numbers. Uses and limitations of index numbers.
Statistical methods of estimating demand and supply functions and various elasticity coefficients. Types of data
required for empirical demand analysis. Statistical investigation of the relationship between income and the
share of income spent on food (Engel’s Law). Lorenz curve and its role in measuring inequalities of income
distributions. Types of data that is needed to estimate Pareto’s law of income distribution. Estimation of the
parameters of Pareto’s law.
References:
Anderson, T.W. (1971) The Statistical Analysis of Time Serie, Wiley, New York.
Gujarati, D.N. (1988) Basic E conometrics, McGrow Hill Book Company
Gupta, S.C. & V.K. kapoor Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, S. Chand and Company Ltd.
New Delhi.
Shil, R.N. and S.C. Debnath (1992) An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Minati Shil and Amita
Debnath, Mymensingh.
Fuller, W.A. (1976) Introduction to Statistical Time Series, Wiley , New York.
Kendall, M.G. and A. Stuart (1966 The advanced Theory of Statistics, Charles Griffin, London.
References:
Anderson, T.W. (1971) The Statistical Analysis of Time Serie, Wiley, New York.
Gujarati, D.N. (1988) Basic E conometrics, McGrow Hill Book Company
Gupta, S.C. & V.K. kapoor Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, S. Chand and Company Ltd.
New Delhi.
Shil, R.N. and S.C. Debnath (1992) An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Minati Shil and
Amita Debnath, Mymensingh.
Fuller, W.A. (1976) Introduction to Statistical Time Series, Wiley , New York.
Kendall, M.G. and A. Stuart (1966 The advanced Theory of Statistics, Charles Griffin, London.
Course No: Stat 413
Course Title: Econometrics
Credit hours: 2
Nature, Scope and limitations of Econometrics. Raw materials of econometrics; Economic and econometric
models. Estimation of a multiple linear regression model under multicollinearity, autocorrelation and
heteroscedasticity. Regression when the dependent variable is dummy or proportion: LPM, Logit, Probit and
Tobit models. Specification problem and bias; Errors in variables. Autoregressive and distributed lag models.
Formulation and identification of simultaneous equation models. Estimation methods of simultaneous equation
models: ILS and 2SLS. Use of instrumental variables. Production Function. Input and Output Analysis.
References:
Draper, N. R. And H. Smith (1998) Appiled Regression Analysis, Jhon Wiley, New York.
Gujarati, D. N. (2003) Basic Econometrics, McGrow Hill Book Company
Johnston, J. (1984) Econometric Methods, McGrow Hill, New York
Judge, G.G. et al. (1988) Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics,
Second Edition, Wiley, New York.
Kelijian, H.H. and Oates, W.E. (1981) Introduction of Econometrics, Harper and Raw, New
York, London.
Koutsoyiannis, A. (1986) Theory of Econometrics (Latest edition), The Macmillan
Press Ltd, London.
Rao, P. & Miller, R.L. (1971) Applied Econometrics, Belmont, California,
Wadsworth.
Singh, S.P; Parashar , A.K. and Singh, Econometrics and Mathematical Economics, S. Chard &
H.P.(6th edition, 1997) Co, Ltd; Ram Nagar, New Delhi-110 055
Introduction: Meaning and concept, Role and functions of prices, General characteristics of agricultural prices,
Nominal and real price changes.
Demand for agricultural products: Review of consumers' demand, Determinants of demand, Demand
elasticities, Cross price elasticities, Derived demand.
Supply of agricultural products: Determinants of supply and its relation to cost and production function,
Factors influencing agricultural supply, Supply elasticities, Empirical supply relationships.
Price determination: Perfect and imperfect competition, Different market environments.
Marketing margins: Definition, Incidence of margin changes, Derived demand and Marketing margin.
Spatial price relationships: Determining transfer costs, Law of one price, Market integration and spatial price
variation, Spatial equilibrium models, Trade barriers.
Price variation over time: Nature and causes of price variation, Seasonal price variation, Trend, Cyclical
variation.
Aggregate farm price behaviour: Measurement of aggregate price movement, Inflation, Deflation,
Devaluation and impact on farm prices.
References:
Acharya, S.S. and N.L. Agarwal (1994): Agricultural Prices- Analysis and Policy, New Delhi, Oxford & IBH
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Ahuja, H.L. (2004): Modern Microeconomics-Theory and Applications, 12th ed., New Delhi: Sultan Chand.
Dahl, D.C. and J.W. Hammond (1977): Market and Price Analysis: The Agricultural Industries, New Delhi:
McGraw-Hill.
Ferris, J.N. (1998): Agricultural Prices and Commodity Market Analysis, Boston: WCB/McGraw-Hill.
Henderson, J.M. and R.E.Quandt (1980): Microeconomics Theory: A Mathematical Analysis, 3rd Edition, New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Hirshleifer, Jack (1976): Price Theory and Applications. Prentice/Hall International, Inc., London.
Scott, G.J. (1995): Prices, Products and People: Analyzing Agricultural Markets in Developing Countries,
Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, London.
Tomek, W.G. and Robinson (1990): Agricultural Product Prices, 3rd Edition, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Waugh, F.V. (1964): Demand and Price Analysis: Some Examples from Agriculture, USDA Tech. Bul. 1316
Level-4, Semester-1
Course No: AM 411
Course Title: Introduction to Agribusiness
Credit hours: 3
Introduction to Agribusiness: The Agribusiness system: The system, size and scope of Agribusiness, The
sectors of Agribusiness, The input sector, the production sector, the processing and manufacturing sector. Three
sectors in the context of Bangladesh.
The Role of Marketing in the Agribusiness System: The Evolution of the Marketing System: The advantages
of specialization and trade, The conflicting needs of producers and consumers, The efficient economic system,
Functions and utilities of marketing, The development of marketing in Agribusiness.
Evaluating the Performance of the Marketing System: The structure-conduct-performance model,
Government intervention in markets.
The Role of Marketing in the Agribusiness: Five approaches to the market, Agribusiness and Marketing
Approach, Functions of Management, Marketing mix.
Understanding the Marketing Environment: Consumer demand, Profit evaluation, Total revenue, Price
changes and elasticity, Factors that influence demand, Demand shifters.
Understanding Agricultural Supply and Agricultural Markets: Production function and determining
economic efficiency, The law of one price, Market environments, Agricultural markets, Characteristics of
agricultural supply and demand.
The Agricultural Marketing System: The Agricultural input industries, Production agriculture, Identifying
the marketing alternatives, The commodity processing and food manufacturing industries, The marketing
channels, Locating processing and manufacturing facilities, Structure of the marketing channels, channel
leadership.
The Food Wholesaling and Retailing Industries: The development of retail food chain stores, Food
merchandising techniques.
Agribusiness Marketing Plan: The business plan, The marketing plan, The relationship between well-defined
marketing goals and long run profits, Market structure and the marketing plan.
References:
Ricketts, C. and N.O. Rawlins (2001): Introduction to Agribusiness, Delmar.
Seperich, G.J. M.W. Woolverton and J.G. Beierlein (1994): Introduction to Agribusiness and Marketing,
Prentice Hall Career & Technology.
Cramer, G. L. and C.W. Jensen (1991). Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, 5th ed., John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. Singapore.
Drilon, J. D. (1971). Introduction to Agribusiness Management, Asian Productivity Organizations, Tokyo.
Beierlein, James G. and M. W. Woolverton (1991): Agribusiness Marketing – The Management Perspective,
Prentic Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jursey.
Rooyen, C.J. van, O.T. Doyer, L. D’Haese & F. Bostyn (ed.). (2002): Readings in AGRIBUSINESS -A
Source Book for Agribusiness Training.
Reading Case Writing on Agribusiness.
Level-2, Semester-1
Course No: RS 211
Course Title: Rural Sociology
Credit hours: 2
Introduction: Origin and Development of Rural Sociology, Scope of Rural Sociology Importance of Rural
Sociology, Role of the Rural Sociologists, Methods and totals of Rural Sociology, Tools of Data generation.
The Village Community and its Characteristics: Factors in the growth of village community, Sociological
importance of village in Bangladesh, Main features of village Change in village life.
Rural Urban Contrast: Difficulties in comparing rural and urban society, Distinctions between rural and urban
societies, urban influence on rural societies.
Rural Social and Power Structure: Class structure Power, structure, Patron client relationship in rural areas.
Land Tenure System: Human settlement Patter Land reforms Society and class Practice, Land ownership and
power, Economic Power and Social Status, Polities and Government efforts.
Rural Community Development in Bangladesh: History and concepts of community development rural
poverty alleviation program, GO and NGO initiatives in Bangladesh.
Rural Social Institution: Caste and class, the rural Family and marriage, Rural Politics, Leadership Rural recreation
Religious aspects of rural life, Rural economy.
Rural Social Problems: Types and causes, socioeconomic effects in Bangladesh.
Changes in Rural Society: Factors of Change subsistence to market economy, rural society and technology
Contemporary rural cultural change.
References:
Chittambar, J.B. 1997. Introductory Rural Sociology (2nd edition) New Age Int: New Delhi.
Doshi, S.I. and jain. P.C.2001. Rural Sociology. Rawar publication: New Delhi.
Raj, Hans. 2000. Rural Sociology (3rd edition) Surjeet Publication: New Delhi.
Rogers. E.M. et al. 1988. Social Change in Rural Societies: An introduction to Rural Sociology. Prentice-Hall:
NJ.
Devi, Laxmi 1998 Rural Sociology.Anmol: New Delhi
Chowdhary, Anwarullah. 1982 Agrarian Social Relation and Development in Bangladesh Oxford & IBH
Publishing CO: New Delhi
Jahangir, B,K, 1982 Rural Society, Power structure and Class Practice. CSS, University of Dhaka: Dhaka.
Hye, H.A. 1996. Below the line: Rural Poverty in Bangladesh UPL, Dhaka.
Jansen, Erick G. Rural Bangladesh: Competition for Scarce Resources (2nd Impression) UPL: Dhaka.
Alamgir, M.K. 1981 Land Reforms in Bangladesh, CSS, University of Dhaka: Dhaka.
Level-1, Semester-1
Course No. FBG113
Course Title: Elements of Fisheries
Credit hours: 3
Department of Language
Level-1, Semester-1
Course No. LAN111
Course Title: English Language
Credit hours: 2
Department of Horticulture
Level-1, Semester-2
Course No. Hort123
Course Title: Elements of Crop Science-II (Horticultural Crops) (Theory)
Credit hours: 2
Level-3, Semester-2
Course No. CSM392
Course Title: Computer Applications in Social Sciences
Credit hours: 2
Compute operations in DOS and Windows environment; familarity with the use of applications software: text
processing, electronic sheet, presentation materials preparation, statistical analysis; program development
based on theory classes and terminal use.
References:
Turbo C/C++ Programming, B. Schild, 3rd edition, BP Publications, New Delhi.
SAS Manual
SPSS Manual
MSTAT Manual
MICROSTAT Manual
References:
Bhuiya, M. H 1988. Krishi Samprasaran Parichiti, Dhaka Jamuna Printers.
Bhuiya, M.H and M. A. M. Maih. 1998 Extension Psychology, Krishi Lekhak Forum, Dhaka: Colourline
Printers.
Dahama, O.P. Bhatnagar 1980. Education and Communication for Development 2nd. edn. New Delhi: Oxford
and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Kamath, M.C. (editor) 1961. Extension Education in Community Development. Directorate of Extension. New
Delhi: Ministry of food and Agriculture, Govet of India.
Kashem, M.A. 1992. Samparasaran Bijnan (Extension Science). Dhaka: The Bangladesh Packing Press.
Kelsey, L.D. C.C Heame 1963. Cooperative extension Work. 3rd edition, Comstock Publishing Associates, New
York: Ithaca.
Ray, G.L 1996. Extension Communication and Management. 3rd edn. Calcutta: Naya Prokash.
Samanta R.K. (ed). 1990. Development Communication for Agriculture. New Delhi: B.R. Publishing
Corporation.
Van den Ban, A.W and H.S Hawkins. 1996. Agricultural Extension. 2nd ed. London: Blackwell Science Ltd.