Dot Net Interview Questions

> What is the maximum size of textbox?

65536

> Which property of the textbox cannot be changed at runtime?

> Can we change private assembly to shared assembly?

> What is connected architecture and disconnected architecture in asp.net?

> What is property in dot net?

A property is a thing that describes the features of an object. A property is a piece of
data contained within class that has an exposed interface for reading/writing. Looking
at that definition, you might think you could declare a public variable in a class and call
it a property. While this assumption is somewhat valid, the true technical term for a
public variable in a class is a field. The key difference between a field and a property is
in the inclus ion of an interface.

We make use of Get and Set keywords while working with properties. We prefix the
variables used within this code block with an underscore. Value is a keyword that holds
the value which is being retrieved or set.

Private string _Color

Public string Color()
{
Get { Return _Color }
Set { _Color = Value }
}

> Mutable and Immutable classes?

Immutable type are types in which instance data fields and properties does not change
after the creation of instance in another way we can say that value is changed in same
memory and also helps in performance boosting. On the other hand mutable type are A
type whose instance data fields and properties can be changed when the instance is
created or we can also say when we change the value of Mutable objects the new
memory is created and new value is stored in new memory Most Reference Types are
mutable.

> What do you mean by HashMapping?

> Difference between strong type and weak type?

> How many design patterns are there in asp.net?

There are three types of Design Pattern
1) Creational
2) Structural
3) Behavioral
1. Creational Design Pattern
Abstract Factory Creates an instance of several families of classes Builder Separates
object construction from its representation Factory Method Creates an instance of
several derived classes
 Prototype A fully initialized instance to be copied or cloned Singleton A class of which
only single instance can exist.

2. Structural Design Pattern

Adapter Match interfaces of different classes Bridge Separates an objects interface from
its implementation Composite A tree structure of simple and composite objects
Decorator Add responsibilities to objects dynamically Facade A single class that
represents an entire subsystem
Flyweight A fine grained instance used for efficient sharing Proxy An object
representing another object

3. Behavioral Design Pattern

Chain of Resp. A way of passing a request between a chain of objects Command
Encapsulate a command request as an object Interpreter A way to include language
elements in a program
Iterator sequentially access the elements of a collection Mediator Defines simplified
communication between classes Memento Capture and restore an objects internal state
Observer A way of notifying change to a number of classes State Alter an objects
behavior when its state changes Strategy Encapsulates an algorithm inside a class
Template Method Defer the exact steps of an algorithm to a subclass Visitor Defines a
new operation to a class without change

> What is the default port for Http and Https?

> What is a basic requirement for connection pooling in C sharp?

> What do you mean by WCF and WPF and WWF?

> Difference between WCF and WebServices and Remoting?

Assembly Interview Questions

> Can we change private assembly to shared assembly?

> What are the kinds of processors?

> What is Partial Assembly References?

> Can you have two files with the same file name in GAC?

> In Assembly which work as GacBrowser?

> What does mean by Satellite Assemblies?

> What’s the difference between private and shared assembly?

> What do you know about .NET assemblies?

> What is Version Number and Culture in Assembly Manifest?

> What do you know about BCL?

> What is a strong name?

> What is an assembly?

> How can you debug failed assembly binds?

> How can you tell the application to look for assemblies at the locations
other than its own install?

> Where global assembly cache located on the system?

> How do you specify a custom attribute for the entire assembly rather than
for a class?

> What is delay signing?

> What is purpose of Assembly Linker or define SDK Tool in .NET

Framework?

ADO.Net Interview Questions

> Define different namespaces in ado.net for data provide?

> How ADO.NET come into existence?

> What is Asynchronous Database Commands?

> What are Concurrency and its types?

> Which should be preferred in which condition DataSet and DataReader?

> What do you mean by Attributes and Reflection?

> What is a command object in ADO.NET and Type of command object?

> What is MARS support in ADO.NET?

> Which one is better WebService or Remoting?

> How to get database schema information when connection object is

established in ADO.NET?

> Some important instruction regarding ADO.NET connection string?

> Define tool Manage Statistics in SQL Server 2000 query?

> What is Ref Cursor in .NET and how it is link with ExecuteReader?

> How to get result from two tables in SqlDataReader?

> How to start Outlook NotePad file in AsP.NET with code?

> What is DataGrid whether it’s a Server Control or something else?

> Define different execute methods of ADO.NET command object?

> What DataReader class does in ADO.NET?

> Why is ADO.NET serialization slower than ADO?

> Is XML is a component of ADO.NET?

> How to check if the Dataset has records?

> What is the significance of CommandBehavior.CloseConnection?

> Which method do you invoke on the DataAdapter control to load your
generated dataset with data?

> What are Dataset and Diffgram?

> What is typed dataset?

> How can you provide an alternating color scheme in a Repeater control?

> What are good ADO.NET objects to replace the ADO Recordset object?

> Can you explain the difference between an ADO.NET dataset and an ADO
Recordset?

> What are the differences between Datalist DataGrid and DataRepeater?

Asp.Net Basic Questions

> What is the maximum size of textbox?

> Which property of the textbox cannot be changed at runtime?

> What is connected architecture and disconnected architecture in asp.net?

> What is property in dot net?

> What do you mean by HashMapping?

> Difference between strong type and weak type?

> How many design patterns are there in asp.net?

> What is the default port for Http and Https?

> What do you mean by WCF and WPF and WWF?

> Is it possible to add object in ViewState in .NET?

Only that object can be stored in ViewState which have Serializable feature or have
TypeConverter option is available

> How ASP.NET page can be run in Apache Web Server?

The mod_mono Apache module is used to run ASP.NET applications within the Apache
(http://httpd.apache.org) web server. Mod_mono is available from (http://www.mono-
project.com/Downloads).XSP is a standalone web server written in C# that can be used
to run your ASP.NET applications.XSP works under both the Mono and Microsoft
runtimes and the code is available from(http://www.mono-project.com/Downloads).

> Is it possible to turn off cookies for one page?

By setting Cookie.Discard property false

> Is it possible to consume Java Web Service in .NET application?

Yes it is possible because webservices are independent to language because it depends
on WSDL and Soap. Because WSDL and Soap both supports XML and language are XML
parsing capability and also access to HTTP protocol.

> What is attributes in .NET?

We can say Attributes are declarative tags in .NET code that will insert additional
metadata into assembly .In .NET two types of attributes

1. Predefined attributes such as Assembly Version, which already exist and are
accessed through the Runtime Classes

2. Custom attributes which need to write by the coder himself by extending the
System.Attribute class.
> What are the three test cases in unit testing?
1. Positive test cases (correct data, correct output)
2. Negative test cases (broken or missing data, proper handling)
3. Exception test cases (exceptions are thrown and caught properly).

> Why it is better to throw our own exceptions in try catch bock?
If we know the point where an error has occurred, then why not write the proper code
to handle that error instead of passing a new Exception object to the catch block?
Throwing your own exceptions signifies some design flaws in the project.

> What is CAML in SharePoint?

> What is the difference between a Site Definition and a Site Template in
SharePoint Portal?

> What is a Field Control in SharePoint Portal in asp.net 2.0?

 Field controls are simple ASP.NET 2.0 server controls that provide the basic field
functionality of SharePoint. They provide general functionality such as displaying or
editing list data as it appears on SharePoint list pages.

> What files are used to define a feature in SharePoint?

The two files that are used to define a feature are the feature.xml and manifest
file(elements.xml). The feature XML file defines the actual feature and will make
SharePoint aware of the installed feature. The manifest file contains details about the
feature such as functionality.

> Why to use SiteMap and what is its purpose?

SiteMap describe the structure of the site and so that site navigation API and the site
navigation controls can expose the site structure properly. By default it contains a XML
file but we can use alternative data sources for this.

> How many types of Navigation controls are there in asp.net?

> Why to use caching in asp.net?

When we use Caching for frequent used data it will increases the scalability. When we
use caching for objects it will get lot faster.

> How we get the page scroll position?

> Is it possible to use Events with threading?

> What do you mean by NUnit?

Its a unit-testing framework for all the .Net language and its ported from JUnit its
version 2.2 it is xUnit based unit testing tool for Microsoft .NET. It is written entirely in
C# and has been completely redesigned to take advantage of many .NET language
features.

> How to encode a string?

> Some silent features of Visual Studio 2008?

> What is a WebBrowser Control and its advantage?

A WebBrowser control is used in a Windows Forms application to browse web pages and
other browser-enabled documents. WebBrowser provides many events to track data
processes, and many properties and methods to access and create new contents on the
HTML element level.

1. Handles cookies automatically without related coding

2. Accesses HTML elements and script variables programmatically
3. We can change html content while scripts running

> ASP.NET 2008 Features?

> In what conditions SessionID is changed and not changed?

> Why the SessionID remain the same after the Session times out?
When session state expires after the timeout period, the session ID lasts as long as the
browser session. It implies that the same session ID can represent multiple sessions
over time where the instance of the browser remain the same.
> How can we make .NET programs work in Linux?
One of the Mono open source provides the necessary software to develop which helps
to run .NET client, server applications on Linux, Solaris, Mac OS X, Windows, and Unix.
Which is by Novell, the Mono open source project has an active and enthusiastic
contributing community and is positioned to become the leading choice for
development of Linux applications.

> How .net differs from other programming languages?

> Difference between MasterPage and WebUserControl?

A master page is a template for other pages, with shared layout and functionality. The
master page defines placeholders for content pages. On the other hand the content
page contains the content you want to display.

> Which one is trusted and which one is not Windows Authentication and
SQLServer authentication?

> Please write something about Windows DNA Architecture?

The Windows Distributed internet Applications Architecture is a Microsoft blueprint for
robust, scalable, distributed business software. Windows DNA has evolved over time
and was not preplanned. It gives all combined advantages of Centralized mainframe,
application servers, internet technologies and Personal computers. Windows DNA is an
evolution which started from mainframes in which all logic was centralized.

> What is 3Tier Architecture?

> Can we post and access view state in another application in ASP.NET 2.0?
We can post back to any page and pages in another application, too. But if we are
posting pages to another application, the PreviousPage property will return null. This is
a significant restriction, as it means that if we want to use the view state, we are
confined, for example, posting to pages in the same virtual directory. Even so, this is a
highly acceptable addition to the functionality of ASP.NET.

> Why we use AddressOf operator in background?

> Finally block executes if we have call goto or return statement in try and
catch block?

> Why finalize not to be used for clean up?

> Why we do methods to be static for Post Cache substitution?

> What do you mean SQL Cache Dependency in ASP.NET?

> What are Daemon threads?

> MultiTasking and MultiThreading?

Multi tasking relates to more then one program at a same time and can switch between
that programs for example: doing work on doc file and a song is running on winamp. On
the other hand multi threading is a subset of multi tasking here we can switch between
different part of same program example: doing work and .doc file and PCase is checking
in background. In threading we can also set the priority of thread.
 Some of these are as follows:

1. ThreadPriority.
2. Highest ThreadPriority.AboveNormal
3. ThreadPriority.Normal
4. ThreadPriority.BelowNormal
5. ThreadPriority.Lowest

> How to delete zip files from a folder?

DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo (@"z:\foldernam");
FileInfo[] zipfiles = dir.GetFiles ("*.zip");
foreach ( FileInfo f in zipfiles)
{
f.Delete ();
}

> How to turn off cookie in asp.net page?

> How to get distinct element in array?

Let suppose my array contains {3, 8, 8, 8, 15, 15}
int[] arr = { 3, 8, 8, 15, 15 };
System.Collections.IEnumerable a = arr.Distinct();

> SQL Server and ASP.NET performance tips?

1. Always use same connection string to get advantage of Connection pooling. Because
connection polling is not used for new connection.
2. Always close user-defined transactions before closing a connection.
3. Close your connection as soon as you are done using it.
4. Do leave a connection open if it is not used.
5. Always drop temporary objects before closing a connection.
6. Open connection when on need not before the need.

> What is the fastest way to concat strings in ASP.NET?

By Using Append method of the StringBuilder object we can concat string in
ASP.NET

> Difference between System exception and Application exceptions?

> Explain Generic Class and its advantage?

> What do you mean by SharePoint Portal?

> What is cross page posting in ASP.NET2.0?

When we have to post data from one page to another in application we used
server.transfer method but in this the URL remains the same but in cross page posting
there is little different there is normal post back is done but in target page we can
access values of server control in the source page. This is quite simple we have to only
set the PostBackUrl property of Button, LinkButton or imagebutton which specifies the
target page. In target page we can access the PreviousPage property. And we have to
use the @PreviousPageType directive. We can access control of PreviousPage by using
the FindControl method. When we set the PostBackURL property ASP.NET framework
bind the HTML and Javascript function automatically.
> How to call method that handles the Click event for several buttons?

> What do you mean by CodeDom?

In a simple language CodeDom is an object model which display or represent source
code. CodeDom is specially designed for language independent. And the method is
quite simple when we create CodeDom for a program we can generate the source code
in any .NET language.

> Difference between System exceptions and Application exceptions?

> What is the difference between Shadowing and overriding?

> What is the use of App_Code folder in asp.net?

> What is difference between Debug and Trace class?

Debug Class helps to set methods and properties that help in debugging code. If we use
methods in Debug class for print debugging information and checking our logic with
cases, we can make our code more robust without impacting the performance and code
size. On the other side we use the properties and methods in the Trace class to release
builds and instrumentation allows us to monitor the condition of our application running
in real-life settings. Tracing help us to know problems and fix them without interact a
running system. Trace is enabled by default in visual 2005. So code is generated for all
trace methods in both release and debug builds.

> What do you mean by Web Part Control in asp.net?

ASP.NET Web Parts controls are the integrated controls which helps in creation of Web
sites that also help users to modify the content as well as appearance, and behavior of
pages of web sites that are open in browser.

> What changes are done in IIS 6.0 over IIS 5.0?
IIS makes easy to get information.IIS 6.0 is the next latest of web server available in
Windows Server 2003 platform. IIS 6.0 contains several enhancements over IIS 5.0 that
are mainly to increase reliability, manageability, scalability, and security. IIS 6.0 is a key
component of the Windows Server 2003 application platform, using which you can
develop and deploy high performance ASP.NET Web applications, and XML Web
Services.

> Com Marshler function in .NET?

Com Marshler is useful component of CLR. Main work of marshal data between
Managed and Unmanaged environment .It helps in representation of data across
different execution environment. It also convert data format between manage and
unmanaged code. By the helps of Com Marshlar CLR allows manage code to
interoperate with unmanaged code.

> How Visual SourceSafe helps us?

> What is main difference between GridLayout and FormLayout?

GridLayout helps in providing absolute positioning of every control placed on the page.
It is easier to develop the page with absolute positioning because control can be placed
any where according to our requirement. But FormLayout is little different only
experience Web Developer used this one reason is it is helpful for wider range browser.
If there is absolute positioning we can notice that there are number of DIV tags. But in
FormLayout whole work are done through the tables.
> What is the purpose of IIS?

> How to start Outlook and NotePad file in AsP.NET with code?

> What you thing about the WebPortal?

> Can you define what is SharePoint, and some overview about this?

> What is different between WebUserControl and in WebCustomControl?

Web user controls: Web User Control is Easier to create and another thing is that its
support is limited for users who use a visual design tool one good thing is that it
contains static layout one more thing a separate copy is required for each application.

Web custom controls: Web Custom Control is typical to create and good for dynamic
layout and another thing is it have full tool support for user and a single copy of control
is required because it

> What is Sandbox in SQL server and explain permission level in Sql Server?

> How many types of cookies are there in .NET?

Two type of cookies.
a) Single valued e.g.: request.cookies (UserName).value=dotnetquestion

b) Multivalued cookies. These are used in the way collections are used example
request.cookies (CookiName)(UserName) = dotnetquestionMahesh
request.cookies (CookiName)(UserID ) = interview

> When we get Error HTTP 502 Proxy Error?

We get this error when we execute ASP.NET Web pages in Visual Web Developer Web
server, because the URL randomly select port number and proxy servers did not
recognize the URL and return this error. To resolve this problem we have to change
settings in Internet Explorer to bypass the proxy server for local addresses, so that the
request is not sent to the proxy.

> What do you mean by three tier architecture?

The three-tier architecture was comes into existence to improve management of code
and contents and to improve the performance of the web based applications. There are
mainly three layers in three-tier architecture. They are define as follows

1. Presentation
2. Business Logic
3. Database

1. First layer Presentation contains mainly the interface code, and this is shown to user.
This code could contain any technology that can be used on the client side like HTML,
JavaScript or VBScript etc.
 2. Second layer is Business Logic which contains all the code of the server-side .This
layer have code to interact with database and to query, manipulate, pass data to user
interface and handle any input from the UI as well.

3. Third layer Data represents the data store like MS Access, SQL Server, an XML file, an
Excel file or even a text file containing data also some additional database is also added
to those layers

> What is Finalizer in .NET define Dispose and Finalize?

We can say that Finalizer is the method that's helps in cleanup the code that is
executed before object is garbage collected .The process is called finalization. There are
two methods of finalizer Dispose and Finalize .There is little different between two of
this method. When we call Dispose method is release all the resources hold by an
object as well as all the resources hold by the parent object. When we call Dispose
method it clean managed as well as unmanaged resources. Finalize method also cleans
resources but finalize call dispose clears only the unmanaged resources because in
finalization the garbage collector clears all the object hold by managed code so
finalization fails to prevent those one of method is used that is: GC. SuppressFinalize.

> Define SMTPclient class in DotNet framework class library?

Each class in dotnet framework include some properties, method and events. These
properties, methods and events are member of a class. SMTPclient class mainly
concern with sending mail. This class contains the following member.

Properties:
Host: The name or IP address of email server.
Port: Port that is use when sending mail.

Methods:
Send: Enables us to send email synchronously.
SendAsynchronous: Enables us to send an email asynchronously.

Event:
SendCompleted: This event is raised when an asynchronous send operation
completes.

> What is late binding?

> Does .NET CLR and SQL SERVER run in different process?
Dot Net CLR and all .net relates application and SQLServer run in same process or we
can say that that on the same address because there is no issue of speed because if
these two process are run in different process then there may be a speed issue created
one process goes fast and other slow may create the problem.

> What are Com Marshler and its importance in .NET?

Com Marshler is one of useful component of CLR. Its Task is to marshal data between
Managed and unmanaged environment .It helps in representation of data across
different execution environment. It performs the conversion of data format between
manage and unmanaged code. By the helps of Com Marshler CLR allows manage code
to interoperate with unmanaged code.

> What are CSU and its description?

 CSU stands for Comma Separate Values also called comma delimited. It is plain text file
which stores spreadsheets or basic data type in very simple format. One record in each
line and each field separated with comma's it is often used to transfer large amount
spreadsheet data or database information between programs.

> The IHttpHandler and IHttpHandlerFactory interfaces?

> What is Viewstate?

View state is used by the ASP.NET page framework to automatically save the values of
the page and of each control just prior to rendering to the page. When the page is
posted, one of the first tasks performed by page processing is to restore view state.
State management is the process by which you maintain state and page information
over multiple requests for the same or different pages.
Client-side options are:
* The ViewState property
* Query strings
* Hidden fields
* Cookies
Server-side options are:
* Application state
* Session state

Use the View State property to save data in a hidden field on a page. Because
ViewState stores data on the page, it is limited to items that can be serialized. If you
want to store more complex items in View State, you must convert the items to and
from a string. ASP.NET provides the following ways to retain variables between
requests:

Context.Handler object Use this object to retrieve public members of one Web forms
class from a subsequently displayed Web form.

Query strings Use these strings to pass information between requests and responses as
part of the Web address. Query strings are visible to the user, so they should not
contain secure information such as passwords.

Query strings Use these strings to pass information between requests and responses as
part of the Web address. Query strings are visible to the user, so they should not
contain secure information such as passwords.

View state ASP.NET stores items added to pages ViewState property as hidden fields on
the page.

Session state Use Session state variables to store items that you want keep local to the
current session (single user).

Application state Use Application state variables to store items that you want are
available to all users of the application.

> Explain .NET PAGE Lifecycle?

> What is Satellite Assemblies?

> What is CAS?

 CAS: CAS is the part of the .NET security model that determines whether or not a piece
of code is allowed to run, and what resources it can use when it is running. For
example, it is CAS that will prevent a .NET web applet from formatting your hard disk.
How does CAS work? The CAS security policy revolves around two key concepts - code
groups and permissions. Each .NET assembly is a member of a particular code group,
and each code group is granted the permissions specified in a named permission set.
For example, using the default security policy, a control downloaded from a web site
belongs to the 'Zone - Internet' code group, which adheres to the permissions defined
by the 'Internet' named permission set. (Naturally the 'Internet' named permission set
represents a very restrictive range of permissions.)

> Automatic Memory Management?

> What Language is familiar to CLR?

Oops Interview Questions

> What Is OOPS?

> What is Class?
> What is Constructor?
> What is Abstract Class?
> What is ValueType?
> What is difference between abstract class and an interface?

Com Dcom Interview Questions

> Explain syntax of NULLIF in SQL SERVER 2000?

> How to use COM Component in .NET?
> Can it is possible to use COM objects from a .NET Framework program?
> What are wrapper Classes?
> What is Monikers when using COM?
> Explain Transaction with COM Plus Components?
> How COM plus Component adopt security?
> What is COM Component in .Net?
> What is the relation between COM and DCOM?
> Which namespace do the classes allowing you to support COM
functionality are located?
> How do you make a NET component talk to a COM component?
> How do you generate an RCW from a COM object?
> I cannot import the COM object that I have on my machine. Did you write
that object?
> How do you call unmanaged methods from your .NET code through
PInvoke?
> I want to expose my .NET objects to COM objects. Is that possible?
> Can you inherit a COM class in a .NET application?
> Suppose I call a COM object from a .NET application but COM object
throws an error. What happens on the .NET end?
Remoting Interview Questions

> What is Serialization Formatters in .NET Remoting?

> What is Channels?
> What is .NET Remoting?
> .NET Remoting versus Distributed COM?
> Can you explain what is remotable and non remotable objects ?
> Security in Remoting?
> Advantage of Remoting over Web Services?
> Scope of publication in Remoting?
> What are the Proxies?
> What is Abstract?
> .Net Remoting Important Notes?
> .NET Remoting Overview?

VB.Net Interview Questions

> How can VB.Net achieve Polymorphism?

> What is difference between vb and vb.net?
> What is the use of MustInherit keyword in VB.NET?
> How to set string in proper case?
> What is Jagged Array in VB.NET?
> What is DataType conversion in VB.NET?
> What do u mean by Redim in VB.NET?
> What is branching logic control in VB.NET?
> Write the role of New keyword?
> What is use of MustInherit keyword in VB.NET?
> How many types of ActiveX Component in VB.NET?
> How many types of ActiveX Component in VB.NET?
> How to get extension of file in VB.NET?
> What is the difference between VB and VB.NET?
> What is the difference between DataTable and DataSet?
> What is different between import System.Data.SqlClient and
System.Data.Oledb?

Web Services Questions

> Difference between WCF and WebServices and Remoting?
> Is it possible to generate the source code for an ASP Dot NET Web service
from a WSDL?
> Can you give an example of when it would be appropriate to use a web
service as opposed to a nonserviced .NET component?
> What are Service Oriented Architectures?
> What is Dot NET Passport?
> Can you define basic element of WebServices and explain any one from
them?
> Explain functioning of Web Services Protocols?
> Which one is better Remoting or WebServices?
> How .NET and non .NET component communicate with each other when
they are on different platform?
> Why do some web service classes derive from System.Web.WebServices
while others do not?
> What is WSDL?
> What is the standard you use to wrap up a call to a WebService?
> What is Asp Net Web Services?
> Define Protocols that helps Web Services in Asp Net?
> What are VSDISCO files?
> What is UDDI?
> Is it possible to generate the source code for an ASP.NET Web service
from a WSDL?
> Can you give an example of when it would be appropriate to use a web
service as opposed to a non serviced .NET component?
> What are Service Oriented Architectures or SOA
> What is .NET Passport?

C Hash Interview Questions

> What is a basic requirement for connection pooling in C#?
> How can you prevent classes to be inherited?
> Difference between assignment and equalto?
> What is the difference between the Debug class and Trace class?
> Is it possible that multiple catch blocks can be executed?
> Can you store multiple data types in System.Array?
> What is Sealed class?
> Can it is possible that pointer are also in C#?
> What the New features are added to C# 3.0 over C# 2.0?
> How we Implicitly Typed Local Variables in C# 3.0?
> What do you mean by Anonymous Types in C# 3.0?
> What the relation between Static methods in Interface?
> How to get last month date from code in C Sharp?
> What is Generic class how it helps programmer?
> What is the use of USING in C#?
> What is Partial class?
> What are the Hiding method in c sharp can it is possible to hide method
without using Virtual Function?
> Explain some of method of System.Array class
> What do u mean by Array in C Sharp?
> What is difference between the System.Array.CopyTo and
System.Array.Clone?
> Is there an equivalent of exit for quitting a C sharp.NET application?
> Is there a way to force garbage collection?
> Is there regular expression support available to C sharp developers?
> Define different format for date time.
> What is the difference between a Struct and a Class in C Sharp?
> Why do I get a syntax error when trying to declare a variable called
checked?
> Are private class level variables inherited?
> What is the difference between the C sharp.NET and VB.NET?
> Is it possible to inline assembly or IL in C Sharp code?
> What is the syntax for calling an overloaded constructor within a
constructor?
> How to get total no of control on a particular page?
> Provide C sharp Keywords.
> What optimizations does the C sharp compiler perform when you use the
optimize plus compiler option?

XML Interview Questions

> How many tags are available in version 1.0 XHTML?

> What do you mean by XAML?
> Why we use XPOINTER?
XPOINTER is used when we have to locate data in given XML document. XPOINTER point
on the particular portion of a XML document, for instance

dotnetquestion.xml#xpointer(/descendant::QuestionNo[@id=9])

So the above XPOINTER points QUestionNo=9 in dotnetquestion.xml

> Difference between DOM parser and SAX parser

> What is the difference between XML and HTML?

> Parse an XML file or XML file validation

> Is it possible that XML accept UNICODE characters

> What is DOM?

> How many types of JIT compiler in Microsoft Dot NET?

> What is XMLA? Define it?

First of we take a full form of XMLA (XML Analysis Services). Analysis Service was
designed to draw reports from data contained in a Data Warehouses and doesn’t have
any relation with data structure. From XMLA we can expose the Analysis service data to
external world in XML.

> What is XML?

XML is the Extensible Markup Language. It improves the functionality of the Web by
letting you identify your information in a more accurate, flexible, and adaptable way. It
is extensible because it is not a fixed format like HTML (which is a single, predefined
markup language). Instead, XML is actually a metalanguage. A language for describing
other languages which lets you design your own markup languages for limitless
different types of documents. XML can do this because it's written in SGML, the
international standard metalanguage for text document markup (ISO 8879).

> What is XPath?

> What is XHTML?

> What is XML Parser?

> Some Limitation or Disadvantage of XML.

> How to add in XML document through XSL?

XSL (the extensible Stylesheet Language) is far more sophisticated than CSS. One way
to use XSL is to transform XML into HTML before it is displayed by the browser as
demonstrated in these examples: Below is a fraction of the XML file.
The second line,
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="simple.xsl"?>, links the XML file to the XSL file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="simple.xsl"?>
<breakfast_menu>
<food>
<name>Belgian Waffles</name>
<price>$5.95</price>
<description>
Two of our famous Belgian Waffles
</description>
<calories>650</calories>
</food>
</breakfast_menu>

> How do I convert my existing HTML documents into XML?

Tidy is a command-line utility which runs on a wide variety of operating systems;
it uses various command-line switches (parameters) to control its processing. At a
minimum, it simply cleans up your HTML by ensuring that elements are properly nested
and so on; it also warns you if your HTML uses non-standard code that's likely to cause
cross-browser compatibility problems. One of the most useful command-line options is
-asxml ("as XML," see?), which does w hat you seem to be asking. It will properly
balance elements, per usual, but it also adds some extra information to the document.
For instance, it tacks on an XML declaration, , and a statement, which unambiguously
mark this as an XML document. To the root html element it also adds a namespace-
declaring attribute that identifies all elements in the document as conforming to the
specific XML vocabulary known as XHTML. It even forces all element names to
lowercase, since the XHTML standard requires it. If you're asking about converting
HTML to a less generic form of XML than XHTML, your task may turn out to be quite
complex. For example, if you've been using HTML to mark up customer invoices, not
only the customer's name but also their number, item(s) ordered, quantity, and price
are probably all wrapped up inside and tags. How do you know which "kind of
paragraph" contains a given kind of information, so you can turn one instance of the p
element into a custname element, another into custnumber, another into price, and so
on? If you've been using CSS for styling your HTML, you may have supplied the different
p elements with class="custname" (etc.) attributes and so on; if that's the case, you
may be able to generate meaningful XML using an XSLT stylesheet. There may also be
customized software to do the sort of conversion you want. Otherwise you're probably
looking down the barrel of an ugly gun.

> What is a schema and what are the limitations of a DTD?

SCHEMA is nothing but METADATA. The schema holds all the information of the xml file
that is to be deployed in the project. Metadata is nothing about data about data since
we know that xml is used for data representation language we will be able to
understand what metadata is. Metadata includes the tags that are going to be
exchanged to and fro from another xml file. DTD (DATA TYPE DEFINITION) which
 supervises two conditions namely well formed and closeness of the xml file. So the user
should be aware of what tags he was put into use of this xml file 'A' should be intimated
to another application's XML file 'B', by then our xml file will interact with the another
xml file, this is the major limitation and mandatory issue that the developers should
follow.

Share Point Questions

> What is difference between Document library and Form library?

> Why SharePoint is not a viable solution for enterprise wide deployments?

> Does SharePoint work with NFS?

> How Does SharePoint work?

Mix Dot Net Questions

> Namespaces in .NET used for XML?

> What is xxx and src As Object and e As EventArgs?

1. xxx is an event handler
2. src is the object that fires the event
3. e is an event argument object that contains more information about the event.

> How to Write to XML File?

XmlTextWriter textWriter=new XmlTextWriter("filename.xml");
//WriteStartDocument and WriteEndDocument methods open and close a document for
writing
textWriter.WriteStartDocument ()
//write comment textWriter.WriteComment ("this is my first xml file.")
textWriter.WriteComment ("I’m loving it")
textWriter.WriteStartElement ("studentDB")
//write first element textWriter.WriteStartElement ("student")
textWriter.WriteStartElement ("name","");
textWriter.WriteString ("sourabh");
textWriter.WriteEndElement ();
textWriter.WriterEndElement ();
textWriter.WriteEndDocument ();
textWriter.Close ();
}

> ASP.NET Web Forms and How is this technology different than what is
available though ASP?

> Describe session handling in a WebForm?

> Web.config file in ASP.NET.

> What is Web Application?

> How to Create Virtual Directory?
1. Click > Start> Settings> Control Panel> Administrative Tools> internet information
services.

2. Expand Internet Information Server.

3. Expand the server name.

4. In the left pane, right-click Default Web Site, point to New, and then click Virtual
Directory.

5. In the first screen of the New Virtual Directory Wizard, type an alias, or name, for the
virtual directory (SiteName), and then click Next.

6. In the second screen, click Browse. Locate the content folder that you created to hold
the Web content. Click Next.

7. In the third screen, click to select Read and Run scripts (such as ASP). Make sure that
the other check boxes are cleared. Click Finish to complete the wizard.

> Difference between Viewstate and Session?

> Is it possible to get value of viewstate value on next page?

View state is page specific; it contains information about controls embedded on the
particular page. ASP.NET 2.0 resolves this by embedding a hidden input field
name,__POSTBACK . This field is embedded only when there is an IButtonControl on the
page and its PostBackUrl property is set to a non-null value. This field contains the view
state information of the poster page. To access the view state of the poster page, you
can use the new PreviousPage property of the page: Page poster = this.PreviousPage;

We can find any control from the previous page and read its state:

Label posterLabel = poster.findControl ("myLabel");

string lbl = posterLabel.Text;

Cross-page post back feature also solves the problem of posting a Form to multiple
pages, because each control, in theory, can point to different post back URL.

> How to create and remove those cookies in asp.net?

This is the syntax for creating a cookies.
HttpCookie SiteCookies = new HttpCookie ("UserInfo");
SiteCookies ["UserName"] = "Pervej";
SiteCookies ["sitename"] = "dotnetRed";
SiteCookies ["Expire"] = "5 Days";
SiteCookies= DateTime.Now.AddDays (5);
Response.Cookies.Add (SiteCookies);
Now syntax to remove this cookie:-
HttpCookie SiteCookies= new HttpCookie ("UserInfo");
siteCookies= DateTime.Now.A
ddDays (-1);
Response.Cookies.AddSiteCookies
> How to handle two languages in a single application?
If we have two different language class in asp.net 2.0 then simply we have to make a
two folder in asp.net one for vb and another for C#. One another think to do entry in
web.config for this.

> How many space Varchar (50) take in Sql?

First 2 bytes for the length of the data and rest of the bytes depends on the size of the
data being inserted.
e.g. ‘Bharath’ takes 9 bytes of space.

> Server Control and User Control

> Can we update table from View that we are using?

Yes we can update a View.
UPDATE <view_name> set <column_name> = ‘value’

> Define three test cases you should go through in unit testing.

> How to change the Page Title dynamically?

> How to work with TimeSpan Class?

> What is Thread? Define it.

> What is difference between System.String and System.StringBuilder

class?

> Can it is possible see SQL plan in textual format?

Yes.

SET showplan_text ON -- SQLserver returns the execution plan information

SET showplan_all ON -- similar to SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT, except that the output is in a
format more verbose than that of SHOWPLAN_TEXT.

After setting to ON,

Select * from <table_name>

> What is singlecall and singleton?

> Difference between Shadowing and overriding?

> Explain what is SharePoint?

> Difference between Shadowing and Hiding?

> Something about Session or Session Management and Application?

Sessions can be stored in cookies. Cookieless session is also available. For cookieless
session it will create unique session id for each session. It will be automatically
retrieved in URL. State management, user sessions can be stored in 3 ways.

1. Inproc - stored in asp.net worker process

2. Stateserver - stored in window service.
 3. SQLServer - user sessions can be stored in SQLserver also. When application starts,
this Event is fired when the server which holding application starts whereas Session
Start event is fired when any User has access that page or Session has been created.
Suppose we want to track that how many users have accessed our sites today then
Application Start is the best place to do so or we want to give some personalized view
to User than Session is the best place.

> Explain session and its type.

> Which file is taken by compiler when we have both file Application and
Server Configuration file?
Application Configuration File Values will over ride the values of server configuration
file. But only when we allow override set as True, if we do not allow override then
Application Configuration file variables cannot override the values of server
configuration file.

> What is the difference between serializable and MarshalByRefObject?

> What is serialization in .NET and what are the ways to control
serialization?

> How Server control handle events

ASP.NET server controls can optionally expose and raise server events, which can be
handled by developers. Developer may accomplish this by declaratively wiring an event
to a control (where the attribute name of an event wireup indicates the event name and
the attribute value indicates the name of a method to call).

Private Sub Btn_Click (Sender As Object, E As EventArgs)

Message.Text = "http://www.dotnetquestion.info"
End Sub

> Difference between ServerSide and ClientSide Code?

> What is Server.Transfer and Response.Redirect?

> What is Remoting?

The process of communication between different operating system processes,
regardless of whether they are on the same computer. The .NET remoting system is an
architecture designed to simplify communication between objects living in different
application domains, whether on the same computer or not, and between different
contexts, whether in the same application domain or not.

> How do I make a reference type parameter as a readonly parameter?

Assuming that it is, and that all the data fields are only accessible via parameters, and
then you can create an interface for the class that only allows access to the parameters
via a get. Add this interface to the class definition, then where you need the instance of
the class to be read only, access it through the interface.

> What is Reflection in .NET?

All .NET compilers produce metadata about the types defined in the modules they
produce. This metadata is packaged along with the module (modules in turn are
packaged together in assemblies), and can be accessed by a mechanism called
 reflection. The System.Reflection namespace contains classes that can be used to
interrogate the types for a module/assembly.

> What is Code Refactoring?

> How to read transaction Log in Sql?

DBCC LOG (<database_name>, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4])

0 - Basic Log Information (default)

1 - Lengthy Info
2 - Very Length Info
3 - Detailed
4 - Full Example

E.g. DBCC log (adventureworks, 4);

> What is read only and its example?

> Define what the function RANK function do and how it different from ROW
NUMBER.
RANK () OVER ([<partition_by_clause>] <order_by_clause>)
Returns the rank of each row within the partition of a result set.

ROW_NUMBER () OVER ([<partition_by_clause>] <order_by_clause>)

Returns the sequential number of a row within a partition of a result set, starting at 1
for the first row in each partition.

> What is RAD?

> How to check Querystring is null or not?

> How to encode query string in ASP.NET?

> Some Popular SQL Queries

> How to register Assemblies in GAC?

> What is Pull and Push Model in ado.net?

Pull model is used to pick out the element or we can also say objects from Database
table.

Push model is used to insert the element only at the top position in table to database
with the help of object. But when we have to delete the top most record pull method is
used over push. Similar to stack operation

> What are publisher and distributor and subscriber in Replication?

> What is Property?

> Relationship between a ProcessApplication DomainApplication?

 A process is only an instance of running application. An application is an executable on
the hard drive or network. There can be numerous processes launched of the same
application (5 copies of Word running), but 1 process can run just 1 application.

> What problem occurs when not implement proper locking strategy?
There are four major problems occur:

1. Dirty Reads
2. Unrepeatable reads
3. Phantom reads
4. Lost updates

> What is the difference between a primary key and a unique key?

> How to prevent .NET DLL to be decompiled?

> What are the Pre Processor?

The pre-processing directives provide the ability to conditionally skip sections of source
files, to report error and warning conditions, and to delineate distinct regions of source
code. The term "pre-processing directives" is used only for consistency with C and C++
programming languages. In C#, there is no separate pre-processing step; pre-
processing directives are processed as part of the lexical analysis phase.

A preprocessor directive must be only instruction on a line. Preprocessing directives are

lines in your program that start with `#'. Whitespace is allowed before and after the
`#'. The `#' is followed by an identifier that is the directive name. For example,
`#define' is the directive Types are:#if, #else, #elif, #endif, #define, #undef,
#warning, #error, #line, #region, #endregion

They are used for: - Conditional compilation, Line control, Error and Warning reporting.

> What is PostBack and Callback?

> What is the difference between Pivot an Unpivot?

> What is a parser error?

> Option statements that are supported in VB.NET

> Display the number of users sessions currently active your website?
Using the Session_Start and Session_End Events
Sub Session_Start (ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Fires when the session is started
Application ("UserCount") = Application ("UserCount") + 1
End Sub
Sub Session_End (ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Fires when the session ends
Application("UserCount") = Application("UserCount") - 1
End Sub

To Display UserCount, add a Label Control to the We

bForm, name it lblUserCount Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object,
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
 'Put user code to initialize the page here
Me.lblUserCount.Text = "User(s) online " & Application("UserCount")
End Sub

> Can you explain difference between .Net framework and .Net Compact
Framework?

> What are Namespaces?

> How can we load multiple tables in to Dataset?

Yes we can load multiple tables into one Dataset.
Code:
DataSet dataset1 = new DataSet ();
adapter1.Fill (database, "table1_name");
adapter2.Fill (database, "table2_name");

> Why multiple Inheritance will not work in C#?

> How do you write the multiple classes in one tag?

> What is MSIL?

Microsoft Intermediate Language, with can be understandable only by the .NET
Framework. When we compile any .NET language (C#.NET, vb.NET, j#.NET, f#.NET)
the .NET compiler compile the code and converts the above language code to an
intermediate code called MSIL.

> How to display alert on post back from JavaScript?

> In ADO.NET a metadata is created what information it contains?

> What is Managed Heap?

> What is the managed and unmanaged code in .net?

The .NET Framework provides a run-time environment called the Common Language
Runtime, which manages the execution of code and provides services that make the
development process easier. Compilers and tools expose the runtime's functionality and
enable you to write code that benefits from this managed execution environment. Code
that you develop with a language compiler that targets the runtime is called managed
code; it benefits from features such as cross-language integration, cross-language
exception handling, enhanced security, versioning and deployment support, a simplified
model for component interaction, and debugging and profiling services

> What is Machine.config File?

> What is a LiveLock?

> What is ASP.NET List Control?

> What do you think which is light weight control gridview, detailsview,
formview, datalist and repeater controls in ASP.NET 2.0?

> What is LDAP?

> How does a 3tier architecture

> What do you mean by Late Binding?

> How we know exe is developed in .net Compatible languages or not?

> What is a jitter and how many types of jitters are there?

> What are the different IIS levels?

LOW (IIS process): In this main IIS, process, and ASP.NET application run in same
process. So if any one crashes the other is also affected. Example let us say (well this is
not possible) I have hosted yahoo, hotmail, Amazon and goggle on a single PC. So all
application and the IIS process runs on the same process. In case any website crashes,
it affects everyone.

Medium (Pooled): In Medium pooled scenario, the IIS, and web application run in
different process. Therefore, in this case there are two processes process1 and
process2. In process1, the IIS process is running and in process2, we have all Web
application running.

High (Isolated): In high isolated scenario every process is running is their own
process. In below figure there are five processes and every one handling individual
application. This consumes heavy memory but has highest reliability.

> What is Isolation Level?

In database systems, isolation is a property that defines how/when the changes made
by one operation become visible to other concurrent operations. Isolation is one of the
ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation and Durability) properties.

> What are the constraints?

Table Constraints define rules regarding the values allowed in columns and are the
standard mechanism for enforcing integrity. SQL Server 2000 supports five classes of
constraints: NOT NULL, CHECK, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY.

> Isolation levels in SQLSERVER?

Isolation level get the condition to which data is isolated for use by one process and
secured against interference from other processes.

Read Committed: SQL Server applied a share lock while reading a row into a cursor
but frees the lock immediately after reading the row. Because a shared lock request is
blocked by an exclusive lock, a cursor is prevented from reading a row that another
task has updated but not yet committed. Read committed is the default isolation level
setting for both SQL Server and ODBC.

Read Uncommitted: When no locks while reading a row into a cursor and honors no
exclusive locks. Cursors can be populated with values that have already been updated
but not yet committed. The user is bypassing all of SQL Servers locking transaction
control mechanisms.

Repeatable Read or Serializable: SQLServer requests a shared lock on each row as

it is read into the cursor as in READ COMMITTED, but if the cursor is opened within a
transaction, the shared locks are held until the end of the transaction instead of being
 freed after the row is read. This has the same effect as specifying HOLDLOCK on a
SELECT statement.

> Can you explain the syntax of ISNULL in SQL SERVER?

Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether an expression contains no valid data we
can also use this as conditional operator and also as if else loop.

Syntax:
IsNull (<column_name>,’SQL’)
If <column_name> is null then the function returns ‘SQL’ else function returns the
column data.

> How to get the hostname or IP address of the server?

1. create table #dump ( data varchar(100));
insert into #dump
exec xp_cmdshell 'ipconfig'
select substring(data,patindex('%[0-9][0-9][0-9]%',data),LEN(data))
from #dump where data like '%IPv4 Address%';
Drop table #dump;
2. select @@servername;
3. select SERVERPROPERTY(@@servername);

> Difference between instance and object and Abstract class?

> What are the valid parameter types we can pass in an Indexer?

> What are Indexer and its uses in C#?

> What does the term immutable mean?

It means to create a view of data that is not modifiable and is temporary of data that is
modifiable. Immutable means you can't change the current data, but if you perform
some operation on that data, a new copy is created. The operation doesn't change the
data itself. Like let's say you have a string object having "hello" value. Now if you say
temp = temp + "new value" ;
a new object is created, and values is saved in that. The temp object is immutable, and
can't be changed. An object qualifies as being called immutable if its value cannot be
modified once it has been created. For example, methods that appear to modify a
String actually return a new String containing the modification. Developers are
modifying strings all the time in their code. This may appear to the developer as
mutable - but it is not. What actually happens is your string variable/object has been
changed to reference a new string value containing the results of your new string value.
For this very reason .NET has the System.Text.StringBuilder class. If you find it
necessary to modify the actual contents of a string-like object heavily, such as in a for,
or foreach loop, use the System.Text.StringBuilder class.

> How to display hyperlink without underline?

> How we display hyperlinks without an underline?

> What is Hot Backup?

> How frame helps to get client data?

> What are advantage and disadvantage of Hidden fields?
Some of advantage of Hidden field as follows.

1. These are quite simple to implement.

2. We can work with the Web-Form because data is cached on client side.
3. One other reason is all browser support hidden field.
4. Server resources not required.
5. And disadvantages are as follows
6. Security reason not secure
7. Performance decreases if data is too large.
8. These are single valued and cannot handle heavy structure.

> Which dll handles the request of an aspx page?

Aspnet_isapi.dll handles the request to an aspx file.
Other extensions the dll handles are .soap, .axd, .ascx

> What are the GLOBAL and LOCAL cursors in SQL SERVER 2005?

> Explain ASP.NET Globalization and Localization.

> Types of garbage collector?

> How to Add an Assembly in GAC?

> What is Global Assembly Cache and what is the purpose of it?

> Difference between function and StoreProcedure?

Function Stored Procedure
Functions are compiled and executed at run SP are stored in parsed and compiled format
time. in the database.
Functions cannot affect the state of the SP can affect the state of the database by
database which means we cannot perform using insert, delete, update and create
insert, delete, update and create operations operations.
on the database.
Functions are basically used to compute SP are basically used to process the task.
values. We pass some parameters to
functions as input and then it performs some
operations on the parameter and return
output.
Functions can run an executable file from SQL SP use Execute or Exec to run
SELECT or an action query

> Does SQLClient and OLEdb class share the same function?

> Can we develop web pages directly on an FTP server?

> What is the different between <%# %> and <%= %>?

> Form Authentication in .NET. Explain.

> How to get number of control on web page

> Why it is preferred not to use finalize for cleanup?

> What is an extended stored procedure?

> From where are custom exceptions derived from?

System.Exception and Application.Exception are both derived from Exception.System .
Exception is the predefined base class for exceptions that originate from the System.
namespace. ApplicationException is the class intended as a base for any application
specific exceptions that it is decided, need to be defined. If you want to define your own
"exceptions" for your own specific application then it is considered good practice to
derive your own "exception" class from ApplicationException public class
CustomException: ApplicationException.

> What is exception handling?

> What is event bubbling

> What is EnabledViewState?

"EnableViewState" property - holds the state of the web control. View state holds the
property details as a group of a particular web control. And can be sent via HTTPEnable
view state must be enabled for transferring through the HTTP requests. If, the
webserver control is using the database request, then it is advisable to make the
Enable viewState = false, to improve the processor performance, because the database
will override the state.

> What is Early and Late Binding?

Early binding: is to know the type of an object at compile time. The compilers have the
entire needed element at compile time to build the call into the executable code.

Late binding: the type of an object is known only at runtime. It will need extra
instructions to find out where is the method to be called before calling it.

> What is DTC?

> What is DLL Hell?

> Types of Directive?

> Define candidate key alternate key and composite key?

> Difference between Java and Javascript?

1. Java and JavaScript are two completely different languages in both concept and
design!
2. Java (developed by Sun Microsystems) is a powerful and much more complex
programming language - in the same category as C and C++.
3. JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages
4. JavaScript is a scripting language (a scripting language is a lightweight programming
language)
5. A JavaScript consists of lines of executable computer code
6. A JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages
7. JavaScript is an interpreted language (means that scripts execute without preliminary
compilation) everyone can use JavaScript without purchasing a license
> Difference between HTML control and Server Control?

> What is DiffGram?

> Difference between DELETE TABLE and TRUNCATE TABLE commands?

> What is Delegate?

> How to delete backup history for past day?

Here in the given syntax to delete backup history of database.

USE msdb
GO
DECLARE @DaysToKeepHistory DATETIME
SET @DaysToKeepHistory = CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), DATEADD(dd, -30, GETDATE()),
101)
EXEC sp_delete_backuphistory @DaysToKeepHistory
GO

> What is the managed and unmanaged code in .NET?

> What is Deep Copy and Shallow copy?
> What debugging tools come with the .NET SDK?
> How to Get DateDifference?
> What is Datacube technology?
> What is database replication and what are the different types of
replication?

> Difference between DataReader and DataAdapter?

DateReader is an forward only and read only cursor type if you are accessing data
through DataRead it shows the data on the web form/control but you can not perform
the paging feature on that record(because it's forward only type).Reader is best fit to
show the Data (where no need to work on data)

DataAdapter is not only connect with the Database (through Command object) it
provide four types of command (Insert, Update, Delete, Select). It supports to the
disconnected Architecture of .NET show we can populate the records to the DataSet,
where as DataAdapter is best fit to work on data.

> What is data modeling and data mining?

Data modeling is the process of designing a data base model. In this data model data
will be stored in two types of table fact table and dimension table. Fact table contains
the transaction data and dimension table contains the master data.

Data mining is process of finding the hidden trends is called the data mining.

> What is Daemon threads what its purpose?

> How to detect the Users culture?

> To set the culture and UI culture for an ASP.NET Web page declaratively?

> What is CUBE and define its function?

> What is correlated SubQuery?

> How to create cookies in asp.net?

Private Sub Select_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Handles Select.Click
Dim newCookie As HttpCookie = New HttpCookie("dotnetBooks")
newCookie.Values.Add("Name", TxtBox.Text)
newCookie.Values.Add("Publisher", RadioButtonList1.SelectedItem.Text)
newCookie.Expires = #12/31/2008#
Response.Cookies.Add(newCookie)
Label3.Text = "Cookie Created"
Select.Visible = False
TxtBox.Visible = False
Label1.Visible = False
Label2.Visible = False
RadioButtonList1.Visible = False
End Sub

> How many cookies can an application use?

> How to create a cookie in C#?

> How to create and remove the cookies in ASP.NET?

> What is the difference between ToString and Convert.ToString?

> How to maintain scroll position after postback on same point?

> How to determine the service pack currently installed on SQL Server?

> Connection string Parameter?

> When we create a connection in ADO.NET a metadata is created what

information it contains?

> How to compare two times?

> What are the methods provided by command object?

> Where are all .NET Collection classes located?

>What is Cold Backup?

> What do you mean by a Cluster?

> What are Indexes in SQLServer?

> What is the difference between Dataset.clone and Dataset.copy?

> What do you mean by Class?

 A class is an organized store-house in object-oriented programming that gives coherent
functional abilities to a group of related code. It is the definition of an object, made up
of software code. Using classes, we may wrap data and behavior together
(Encapsulation).We may define classes in terms of classes (Inheritance).We can also
override the behavior of a class using an alternate behavior (Polymorphism).

> How to check the checkbox checked or not in GridView?

> Is it possible to call garbage collector forcibly?

> What is Boxing and Unboxing?

> BLOB Datatype in ASP.NET?

> Difference between Code Directory and Bin Directory?

> What is AUTOEVENTWIREUP?

> What does assert method do?

> Difference between ASP and ASP.NET

> ASP.NET in Linux?

> Give an idea about NameSpace and Assembly?

Namespace is not related to that of an assembly. A single assembly may contain many
types whose hierarchical names have different namespace roots, and a logical
namespace root may span multiple assemblies. In the .NET Framework, a namespace is
a logical design-time naming convention, whereas an assembly establishes the name
scope for types at run time.

Namespace:
1. Namespace is logical grouping unit.
2. It is a Collection of names wherein each name is Unique.
3. They form the logical boundary for a Group of classes.
4. Namespace must be specified in Project-Properties.

Assembly:
1. Assembly is physical grouping unit.
2. It is an Output Unit. It is a unit of Deployment & a unit of versioning.
3. Assemblies contain MSIL code.
4. Assemblies are Self-Describing.

> ArrayList in asp.net?

> How to create Arraylist and HashTable in asp.net?

> Which methods are used which allow application object to do one process
access at a time?

> How to add new column in the existing table at our desired location?
Alter Table dotnet ADD Column (ASPNET Varchar2(28),SQL Number(6));
> Define Ajax with suitable Example.

> What is ADO.net?

> ACID in transactions

> What are the different Access Modifier?

Modifiers of C# are:

1) Private
2) Protected
3) Internal
4) Protected Internal
5) Public

> Difference between Abstract and Interface

What is Silverlight
Silverlight helps in development of rich interactive applications for the Web. Silverlight is
delivered as a cross-platform and cross-browser plug-in that exposes a programming
framework and features that are a subset of the .NET Framework and WPF.