Chem Assignment 2
Chem Assignment 2
ASSIGNMENT 2
2020
48%
C = 1 0 0 × 100 = 48g
8 .0 %
H = 1 0 0 × 100 = 8g
28 . 0 %
N = 1 0 0 ×1 0 0=¿28g
16 . 0 %
O = 1 0 0 ×1 0 0=¿16g
C : H : N : O
48 g 8g 28 g 16 g
12 : 1 : 14 : 16
4 8 2 1
1 : 1 : 1 : 1
4 : 8 : 2 : 1
M r o f mo l e c u la r f o r m u la
×=¿
M r o f e m p i r i c a l f o r m ul a
20 0
×=¿
10 0
×=2
2( C4H8N2O )
Formula = C5H10O
ma s s o f e le me n t
×1 0 0
tot al M r
16 g
×1 0 0
8 6 g /mo l
V=?
P = 550kpa
T = 75℃ + 273k = 348k
H = 8.0kg ( 8.0kg ÷ 10 0 0=¿8000g )
N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
m
n = mr 3H2 : 2NH3
8000g
n= 2 3 : 2
PV = nRT
nRT
V= P
(2 6 6 6 . 6 7 mo l )(8 .3 1 4 j k mo l)(3 4 8 k)
V= 550k p a
V= 14,028 L of ammonia
4. Consider the reaction:
Se + 3BrF5 = SeF6 + 3BrF3
If 0.37 mole of Se (i.e., limiting reagent) reacts with BrF5 and 83.4 g of
BrF3 is formed, then what is the percentage yield of the reaction?
(3 marks)
Se : BrF3
1 : 3
0.37 mole : 1.11 mole
m(BrF3) = n ×mr
m = 1.11mole ×137g/mol
M(BrF3) = 159.07g
act ual yi el d
% yield = t h e o r e t i c a l y i e l d ×100
83.4 g
% yield = 15 2 .0 7 g ×100
% yield = 54.84%
5. What is the total mass of solute in 1 kilogram of a solution having a
concentration of 5 parts per million? (3 marks)
ma s s o f s o l u t e (g)
ppm = ma s s o f s o l v e n t (g) ×106
p p m× m a s s o f s o l v e nt
Mass of solute =
1 06
5 p p m× 10 0 0 g
Mass of solute =
1 06
H2SO4 NaOH
V
n
V =c
85ml = 0.085L
0 .0 2 9 7 5 mo l
V= 3.0M
V = 9.92 x 10-3 L
n
H2SO4 : NaOH n=CXV
1 : 2 n = O.7mol/L x 0.085L
C
3.0M 0.7mol/L
n
V =c
0 .0 2 9 7 5 mo l
V= 3.0M
NH3 NH3 : NO
m
n = mr 4 : 4
2. 0 0 g
n = 17 0.12mol : 0.12mol
n = 0.12 mol
m = n x mr
m= 0.12mol x 30g/mol
m(NO) = 3.6g
02
m
n = mr O2 : NO
4.00 g
n= 32 5 : 4
n = 0.125 mol 0.125 mol : 0.1 mol
m = n x mr
m= 0.1mol x 30g/mol
M(NO) = 3g
m = n x mr
m= 0.1mol x 30g/mol
M(NO) = 3g
02
m
n = mr O2 : H2O
4.00 g
n= 32 5 : 6
n = 0.125mol 0.125 mol : 0.15 mol
m = n x mr
m= 0.15mol x 18g/mol
M(H2O) = 2.7g
02
m
n = mr O2 : NH3
4.00 g
n= 32 5 : 4
n = 0.125 mol 0.125 mol : 0.1 mol
m = n x mr
M(NH3) = 1.7g
2g - 1.7g = 0.3g
vii. Calculate the mass of limiting reactant needed to react with the
unused excess reactant. (2 marks)
m
n = mr
0 .3 g
n = 17
n = 0.02mol
O2 : NH3
5 : 4
0.025mol : 0.02mol
m = n x mr
M(02) = 0.8 g