Dimethyl Disulfide: Safety Data Sheet

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SAFETY DATA SHEET

Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking

Product information
Product Name : Dimethyl Disulfide
Material : 1119676, 1093527, 1086484, 1095605, 1095604, 1095602,
1097432, 1093526, 1095603, 1076483, 1034521, 1035203,
1031147, 1032633, 1034638, 1031751, 1036662, 1034642,
1031840, 1036791, 1036352, 1034364, 1036792, 1036131,
1024538

Use : Chemical intermediate

Company : Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP


Specialty Chemicals
10001 Six Pines Drive
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Emergency telephone:

Health:
866.442.9628 (North America)
1.832.813.4984 (International)
Transport:
CHEMTREC 800.424.9300 or 703.527.3887(int'l)
Asia: +800 CHEMCALL (+800 2436 2255) China:+86-21-22157316
EUROPE: BIG +32.14.584545 (phone) or +32.14583516 (telefax)
South America SOS-Cotec Inside Brazil: 0800.111.767 Outside Brazil: +55.19.3467.1600

Responsible Department : Product Safety and Toxicology Group


E-mail address : [email protected]
Website : www.CPChem.com

SECTION 2: Hazards identification

Classification of the substance or mixture


This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard communication standard 29 CFR
1910.1200; the SDS and labels contain all the information as required by the standard.

Emergency Overview

Danger
Form: Liquid Physical state: Liquid Color: Yellow Odor: Mildly unpleasant
OSHA Hazards : Flammable Liquid, Toxic by inhalation., Harmful by ingestion.,
Skin sensitizer, Specific target organ systemic toxicity - single
SDS Number:100000013403 1/13
SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03
exposure

Classification
: Flammable liquids, Category 2
Acute toxicity, Category 4, Oral
Skin sensitization, Sub-category 1B
Eye irritation, Category 2A
Acute toxicity, Category 3, Inhalation
Specific target organ systemic toxicity - single exposure,
Category 3, Respiratory system

Labeling

Symbol(s) :

Signal Word : Danger

Hazard Statements : H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.


H302: Harmful if swallowed.
H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
H331: Toxic if inhaled.
H335: May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements : Prevention:


P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces.
No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ ventilating/ lighting/
equipment.
P242 Use only non-sparking tools.
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing must not be allowed out of
the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/ eye protection/ face protection.
Response:
P301 + P312 + P330 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON
CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.
P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off
immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with
water/shower.
P304 + P340 + P311 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh
air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON
CENTER or doctor/ physician.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with
water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present
and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P333 + P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical
advice/ attention.
P337 + P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/
attention.
SDS Number:100000013403 2/13
SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370 + P378 In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or
alcohol-resistant foam to extinguish.
Storage:
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container
tightly closed.
P403 + P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P405 Store locked up.
Disposal:
P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste
disposal plant.

Carcinogenicity:
IARC No ingredient of this product present at levels greater than or
equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed
human carcinogen by IARC.
NTP No ingredient of this product present at levels greater than or
equal to 0.1% is identified as a known or anticipated carcinogen
by NTP.
ACGIH No ingredient of this product present at levels greater than or
equal to 0.1% is identified as a carcinogen or potential carcinogen
by ACGIH.

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients

Synonyms : DMDS,
Disulfide, dimethyl
Dimethyl disulfide,
Dimethyl disulphide,
(Methyldithio) methane
Methyl disulfide
CPChem Dimethyl Disulfide

Molecular formula : C2H6S2

Component CAS-No. Weight %


Dimethyl Disulfide 624-92-0 99 - 100

SECTION 4: First aid measures

General advice : Move out of dangerous area. Consult a physician. Show this
material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. Material
may produce a serious, potentially fatal pneumonia if
swallowed or vomited.

If inhaled : Call a physician or poison control center immediately. If


unconscious place in recovery position and seek medical
advice.

In case of skin contact : If on skin, rinse well with water. If on clothes, remove clothes.

In case of eye contact : Immediately flush eye(s) with plenty of water. Remove contact
SDS Number:100000013403 3/13
SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03
lenses. Protect unharmed eye. Keep eye wide open while
rinsing. If eye irritation persists, consult a specialist.

If swallowed : Keep respiratory tract clear. Never give anything by mouth to


an unconscious person. If symptoms persist, call a physician.
Take victim immediately to hospital.

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures

Flash point : 15 °C (59 °F)


Method: closed cup

Autoignition temperature : No data available

Suitable extinguishing : Alcohol-resistant foam. Carbon dioxide (CO2). Dry chemical.


media

Unsuitable extinguishing : High volume water jet.


media

Specific hazards during fire : Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water
fighting courses.

Special protective : Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if


equipment for fire-fighters necessary.

Further information : Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately. This


must not be discharged into drains. Fire residues and
contaminated fire extinguishing water must be disposed of in
accordance with local regulations. For safety reasons in case
of fire, cans should be stored separately in closed
containments. Use a water spray to cool fully closed
containers.

Fire and explosion : Do not spray on an open flame or any other incandescent
protection material. Take necessary action to avoid static electricity
discharge (which might cause ignition of organic vapors). Use
only explosion-proof equipment. Keep away from open flames,
hot surfaces and sources of ignition.

Hazardous decomposition : Hydrogen Sulfide. Sulfur oxides.


products

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures

Personal precautions : Use personal protective equipment. Ensure adequate


ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate
personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapors accumulating to
form explosive concentrations. Vapors can accumulate in low
areas.

Environmental precautions : Prevent product from entering drains. Prevent further leakage
or spillage if safe to do so. If the product contaminates rivers
and lakes or drains inform respective authorities.

Methods for cleaning up : Contain spillage, and then collect with non-combustible

SDS Number:100000013403 4/13


SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03
absorbent material, (e.g. sand, earth, diatomaceous earth,
vermiculite) and place in container for disposal according to
local / national regulations (see section 13).

SECTION 7: Handling and storage

Handling

Advice on safe handling : In case of an accident, this substance must be handled under
Strictly Controlled Conditions (SCC) in accordance with
REACH regulation Article 18(4) for transported isolated
intermediates. Avoid formation of aerosol. Do not breathe
vapors/dust. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. For personal
protection see section 8. Smoking, eating and drinking should
be prohibited in the application area. Take precautionary
measures against static discharges. Provide sufficient air
exchange and/or exhaust in work rooms. Open drum carefully
as content may be under pressure. Dispose of rinse water in
accordance with local and national regulations.

Advice on protection : Do not spray on an open flame or any other incandescent


against fire and explosion material. Take necessary action to avoid static electricity
discharge (which might cause ignition of organic vapors). Use
only explosion-proof equipment. Keep away from open flames,
hot surfaces and sources of ignition.

Storage

Requirements for storage : Prevent unauthorized access. No smoking. Keep container


areas and containers tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers
which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright
to prevent leakage. Observe label precautions. Electrical
installations / working materials must comply with the
technological safety standards.

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection

Ingredients with workplace control parameters

US
Ingredients Basis Value Control parameters Note
Dimethyl Disulfide ACGIH TWA 0.5 ppm, URT irr, CNS irr, Skin,
CNS irr Central Nervous System irritation
Skin Danger of cutaneous absorption
URT irr Upper Respiratory Tract irritation

Engineering measures
The substance is registered as a Transported Isolated Intermediate with Strictly Controlled
Conditions (SCC) defined in Article 18(4) of Regulation EC No. 1907/2006 and must therefore be
handled as such.
Adequate ventilation to control airborned concentrations below the exposure guidelines/limits.
Consider the potential hazards of this material (see Section 2), applicable exposure limits, job
activities, and other substances in the work place when designing engineering controls and selecting
personal protective equipment. If engineering controls or work practices are not adequate to prevent
exposure to harmful levels of this material, the personal protective equipment listed below is
recommended. The user should read and understand all instructions and limitations supplied with
the equipment since protection is usually provided for a limited time or under certain circumstances.

SDS Number:100000013403 5/13


SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03

Personal protective equipment

Respiratory protection : Wear a supplied-air NIOSH approved respirator unless


ventilation or other engineering controls are adequate to
maintain minimal oxygen content of 19.5% by volume under
normal atmospheric pressure. Wear a NIOSH approved
respirator that provides protection when working with this
material if exposure to harmful levels of airborne material may
occur, such as:. Air-Purifying Respirator for Organic Vapors.
Use a positive pressure, air-supplying respirator if there is
potential for uncontrolled release, exposure levels are not
known, or other circumstances where air-purifying respirators
may not provide adequate protection.

Hand protection : The suitability for a specific workplace should be discussed


with the producers of the protective gloves. Please observe
the instructions regarding permeability and breakthrough time
which are provided by the supplier of the gloves. Also take into
consideration the specific local conditions under which the
product is used, such as the danger of cuts, abrasion, and the
contact time. Gloves should be discarded and replaced if there
is any indication of degradation or chemical breakthrough.

Eye protection : Eye wash bottle with pure water. Wear face-shield and
protective suit for abnormal processing problems.

Skin and body protection : Choose body protection according to the amount and
concentration of the dangerous substance at the work place.
Wear as appropriate:. Flame-resistant clothing. Workers
should wear antistatic footwear.

Hygiene measures : Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. When using do not
eat or drink. When using do not smoke. Wash hands before
breaks and immediately after handling the product.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties

Information on basic physical and chemical properties


Appearance
Form : Liquid
Physical state : Liquid
Color : Yellow
Odor : Mildly unpleasant

Safety data
Flash point : 15 °C (59 °F)
Method: closed cup

Lower explosion limit : 1.1 %(V)

Upper explosion limit : 16 %(V)

Oxidizing properties : no

Autoignition temperature : No data available

SDS Number:100000013403 6/13


SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03

Molecular formula : C2H6S2

Molecular weight : 94.2 g/mol

pH : No data available

Pour point : No data available

Boiling point/boiling range : 109 °C (228 °F)

Vapor pressure : 28.60 MMHG


at 25 °C (77 °F)

Relative density : 1.06


at 4 °C (39 °F)

Water solubility : Negligible

Partition coefficient: n- : Pow: 1.77


octanol/water
Viscosity, dynamic : 0.62 mPa.s

Relative vapor density : 3.25


(Air = 1.0)

Evaporation rate : No data available

Percent volatile : > 99 %

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity

Chemical stability : This material is considered stable under normal ambient and
anticipated storage and handling conditions of temperature
and pressure.

Possibility of hazardous reactions


Conditions to avoid : Heat, flames and sparks.
Hazardous decomposition : Hydrogen Sulfide
products Sulfur oxides

Other data : No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.

SECTION 11: Toxicological information

Acute oral toxicity


Dimethyl Disulfide : LD50: > 300 - < 500 mg/kg
Species: Rat
Sex: female
Method: OECD Test Guideline 423
SDS Number:100000013403 7/13
SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03

Acute inhalation toxicity


Dimethyl Disulfide : LC50: 5.05 mg/l
Exposure time: 4 h
Species: Rat
Test atmosphere: vapor
Method: OECD Test Guideline 403

Dimethyl Disulfide
Skin irritation : May cause skin irritation and/or dermatitis.

Dimethyl Disulfide
Eye irritation : May cause irreversible eye damage.

Dimethyl Disulfide
Sensitization : Causes sensitization.

Aspiration toxicity
Dimethyl Disulfide : May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways.

CMR effects
Dimethyl Disulfide : Mutagenicity: Tests on bacterial or mammalian cell cultures
did not show mutagenic effects.

Dimethyl Disulfide
Further information :
Solvents may degrease the skin.

SECTION 12: Ecological information

Toxicity to fish

Dimethyl Disulfide : LC50: 0.97 mg/l


Exposure time: 96 h
Species: Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)
static test

Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates

Dimethyl Disulfide : LC50: 1.82 mg/l


Exposure time: 48 h
Species: Daphnia magna (Water flea)
Method: OECD Test Guideline 202

Toxicity to algae

Dimethyl Disulfide : EC50: 0.31 mg/l


Exposure time: 96 h
Species: Anabaena flosaquae (Blue-green algae)
Method: OECD Test Guideline 201

SDS Number:100000013403 8/13


SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates (Chronic toxicity)

Dimethyl Disulfide : NOEC: 0.0025 mg/l


Exposure time: 21 d
Species: Daphnia magna (Water flea)
Method: OECD Test Guideline 211

Biodegradability

Dimethyl Disulfide : aerobic


Result: Partially biodegradable.
50 - 60 %
Testing period: 28 d
Method: OECD Test Guideline 310
The 10 day time window criterion is not fulfilled.
Expected to be inherently biodegradable.

Ecotoxicology Assessment

Acute aquatic toxicity


Dimethyl Disulfide : Very toxic to aquatic life.

Chronic aquatic toxicity


Dimethyl Disulfide : Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Results of PBT assessment


Dimethyl Disulfide : Non-classified PBT substance, Non-classified vPvB substance

Additional ecological : Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.


information
An environmental hazard cannot be excluded in the event of
unprofessional handling or disposal., Very toxic to aquatic life
with long lasting effects.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations

The information in this SDS pertains only to the product as shipped.


Use material for its intended purpose or recycle if possible. This material, if it must be discarded,
may meet the criteria of a hazardous waste as defined by US EPA under RCRA (40 CFR 261) or
other State and local regulations. Measurement of certain physical properties and analysis for
regulated components may be necessary to make a correct determination. If this material is
classified as a hazardous waste, federal law requires disposal at a licensed hazardous waste
disposal facility.

Product : The product should not be allowed to enter drains, water


courses or the soil. Do not contaminate ponds, waterways or
ditches with chemical or used container. Send to a licensed
waste management company.

Contaminated packaging : Empty remaining contents. Dispose of as unused product.


Do not re-use empty containers. Do not burn, or use a cutting
torch on, the empty drum.

SDS Number:100000013403 9/13


SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03

SECTION 14: Transport information


The shipping descriptions shown here are for bulk shipments only, and may not apply to
shipments in non-bulk packages (see regulatory definition).

Consult the appropriate domestic or international mode-specific and quantity-specific Dangerous


Goods Regulations for additional shipping description requirements (e.g., technical name or names,
etc.) Therefore, the information shown here, may not always agree with the bill of lading shipping
description for the material. Flashpoints for the material may vary slightly between the SDS and the
bill of lading.

US DOT (UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION)


UN2381, DIMETHYL DISULFIDE, 3 (6.1), II, MARINE POLLUTANT, (DIMETHYL DISULFIDE)

IMO / IMDG (INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DANGEROUS GOODS)


UN2381, DIMETHYL DISULPHIDE, 3 (6.1), II, (15 °C), MARINE POLLUTANT, (DIMETHYL
DISULFIDE)

IATA (INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION)


UN2381, NON: NOT PERMITTED FOR TRANSPORT

ADR (AGREEMENT ON DANGEROUS GOODS BY ROAD (EUROPE))


UN2381, DIMETHYL DISULPHIDE, 3 (6.1), II, (D/E), ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS,
(DIMETHYL DISULFIDE)

RID (REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT OF


DANGEROUS GOODS (EUROPE))
UN2381, DIMETHYL DISULPHIDE, 3 (6.1), II, ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS, (DIMETHYL
DISULFIDE)

ADN (EUROPEAN AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE


OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY INLAND WATERWAYS)
UN2381, DIMETHYL DISULPHIDE, 3 (6.1), II, ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS, (DIMETHYL
DISULFIDE)

Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code

SECTION 15: Regulatory information

National legislation

SARA 311/312 Hazards : Fire Hazard


Acute Health Hazard

CERCLA Reportable : This material does not contain any components with a CERCLA

SDS Number:100000013403 10/13


SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03
Quantity RQ.

SARA 302 Reportable : This material does not contain any components with a SARA
Quantity 302 RQ.

SARA 302 Threshold : No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting
Planning Quantity requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302.

SARA 304 Reportable : This material does not contain any components with a section
Quantity 304 EHS RQ.

SARA 313 Ingredients : This material does not contain any chemical components with
known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold (De Minimis)
reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.

Clean Air Act

Ozone-Depletion : This product neither contains, nor was manufactured with a Class I or
Potential Class II ODS as defined by the U.S. Clean Air Act Section 602 (40 CFR
82, Subpt. A, App.A + B).

This product does not contain any hazardous air pollutants (HAP), as defined by the U.S. Clean Air
Act Section 112 (40 CFR 61).

This product does not contain any chemicals listed under the U.S. Clean Air Act Section 112(r) for
Accidental Release Prevention (40 CFR 68.130, Subpart F).

This product does not contain any chemicals listed under the U.S. Clean Air Act Section 111 SOCMI
Intermediate or Final VOC's (40 CFR 60.489).

US State Regulations

Pennsylvania Right To Know


: Dimethyl Disulfide - 624-92-0

New Jersey Right To Know


: Dimethyl Disulfide - 624-92-0

California Prop. 65 : This product does not contain any chemicals known to the State
Ingredients of California to cause cancer, birth, or any other reproductive
defects.

SDS Number:100000013403 11/13


SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03

Notification status
Europe REACH : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory
United States of America TSCA : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory
Canada DSL : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory
Australia AICS : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory
New Zealand NZIoC : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory
Japan ENCS : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory
Korea KECI : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory
Philippines PICCS : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory
China IECSC : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory

SECTION 16: Other information

NFPA Classification : Health Hazard: 2


Fire Hazard: 3
Reactivity Hazard: 0
3
2 0

Further information
Legacy SDS Number : 96150

Significant changes since the last version are highlighted in the margin. This version replaces all
previous versions.

The information in this SDS pertains only to the product as shipped.


The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge,
information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a
guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is
not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. The information relates only to the
specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any
other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.

Key or legend to abbreviations and acronyms used in the safety data sheet
ACGIH American Conference of LD50 Lethal Dose 50%
Government Industrial Hygienists
AICS Australia, Inventory of Chemical LOAEL Lowest Observed Adverse Effect
Substances Level
DSL Canada, Domestic Substances NFPA National Fire Protection Agency
List
NDSL Canada, Non-Domestic NIOSH National Institute for Occupational
Substances List Safety & Health
CNS Central Nervous System NTP National Toxicology Program
CAS Chemical Abstract Service NZloC New Zealand Inventory of
Chemicals
EC50 Effective Concentration NOAEL No Observable Adverse Effect
Level
EC50 Effective Concentration 50% NOEC No Observed Effect Concentration
EGEST EOSCA Generic Exposure OSHA Occupational Safety & Health
SDS Number:100000013403 12/13
SAFETY DATA SHEET
Dimethyl Disulfide
Version 4.9 Revision Date 2016-10-03
Scenario Tool Administration
EOSCA European Oilfield Specialty PEL Permissible Exposure Limit
Chemicals Association
EINECS European Inventory of Existing PICCS Philippines Inventory of
Chemical Substances Commercial Chemical Substances
MAK Germany Maximum Concentration PRNT Presumed Not Toxic
Values
GHS Globally Harmonized System RCRA Resource Conservation Recovery
Act
>= Greater Than or Equal To STEL Short-term Exposure Limit
IC50 Inhibition Concentration 50% SARA Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act.
IARC International Agency for Research TLV Threshold Limit Value
on Cancer
IECSC Inventory of Existing Chemical TWA Time Weighted Average
Substances in China
ENCS Japan, Inventory of Existing and TSCA Toxic Substance Control Act
New Chemical Substances
KECI Korea, Existing Chemical UVCB Unknown or Variable Composition,
Inventory Complex Reaction Products, and
Biological Materials
<= Less Than or Equal To WHMIS Workplace Hazardous Materials
Information System
LC50 Lethal Concentration 50%

SDS Number:100000013403 13/13

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