Network Performance Monitor: Evaluation Guide
Network Performance Monitor: Evaluation Guide
Table of Contents
1 PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT 3
3 EVALUATORS’ GUIDE 6
Installation 6
Discovery 7
Alerts 12
NetPath™ 15
Reports 18
PerfStack™ 19
6 CONTACTS US 26
7 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 27
8 ABOUT SOLARWINDS 28
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network monitoring needs. You can download the free trial here. The trial version is a fully featured
version of the product, functional for 30 days. After the evaluation period, you can easily convert
your evaluation license to a production license by obtaining and applying a license key.
This document will get you started with Network Performance Monitor and help you explore
for yourself how SolarWinds NPM’s features work in your environment. It will guide you through
installation, initial discovery, and provide an overview of key features and functionalities.
To get a peek at a live install of NPM (and other SolarWinds products) without introducing it to
your environment, take a look at our live demo. It includes guided tours of NPM, where you can
experience the workflow for debugging a node reported down, monitor an interface, schedule a
report, and more.
If at any time you would require further information or troubleshooting, do not hesitate to contact
[email protected] or visit our Success Center, especially the Installation Guide and Getting
Started Guide.
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»» You use multiple tools for monitoring that provide a single meaningful and actionable — IT/Systems Administrator,
information source Large Enterprise
Transportation Services
»» Alert noise
Company
»» You don’t see the return of investment of your current solution
»» Your current solution is cumbersome to use and set up, and doesn’t cover all your monitoring needs
Fault, performance, and availability Quickly detect, diagnose, and resolve network perfor-
monitoring mance issues and avoid downtime.
NetPath critical path hop-by-hop analysis Detailed visibility into nodes both on-premises and in
the cloud to troubleshoot application availability even
over vendor or ISP nodes.
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Hardware health monitoring Monitor, alert, and report on key device metrics, NPM is a fantastic tool
including temperature, fan speed, and power
for network monitoring and
supply.
probably the best Windows-
Dynamic wired and wireless network Automatically discover and map devices,
based platform available.
discovery and mapping performance metrics, link utilization, and wireless
coverage. As with any highly flexible,
feature-rich software, there
Customizable performance and availability Schedule and generate custom network
reports performance reports with one of over 100 out-of- is a bit of a learning curve,
the box templates. but the benefits are well
Network Insight™ for Cisco ASA firewalls
®
Complete visibility into Cisco’s next generation worth the time / effort
firewalls: Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA). investment.
— Network Administrator,
members, monitor power and data connections
Medium Enterprise
between the members, and quickly locate a switch
with issues. Industrial Manufacturing
Company
Comprehensive monitoring of F5 BIG-IP Visualize and gain insight into the health
® ®
Consultant and services-free deployment Install and deploy in generally as little as an hour,
with out-of-the-box monitors, alerts, and reports.
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Evaluators’ guide
INSTALL AND CONFIGURE
PLANNING AND PREREQUISITES
Before you install SolarWinds NPM, refer to the Plan your NPM production deployment section
As an overall visual
of the Getting Started Guide. insight into the current
Your NPM server sizing is impacted by: network, SolarWinds is
an awesome suite. The
»» Number of monitored elements (nodes, interfaces, and volumes) customizable alert system
makes it convenient to alert
»» Polling frequency: If you plan to collect statistics more frequently than the default nine-minute
those who need to know
interval, system requirements will increase
without causing alert fatigue.
»» Number of simultaneous users: Add 1 GB of RAM for every 25 simultaneous users
NPM installations on VMware Virtual Machines and Microsoft Virtual Servers are supported.
® ®
— Network Administrator,
The virtual machine requirements are identical to the physical server requirements. Medium Enterprise Health
Care Company
For evaluation installations only, installation on a desktop operating system is possible but not
supported. This product is intended for use in a production environment that meets system
requirements.
INSTALLATION
A detailed walkthrough through the installation can be found in the NPM Installation Guide. For
evaluation purposes only, use the Evaluation Installation Guide. In short, follow these three steps:
1. If you haven’t yet downloaded the free trial of NPM, you can get the latest version at this link.
2. Follow the standalone installation instructions, including the installation and configuration
wizard.
»» To use the Microsoft SQL Server Express database that installs with the product, click
®
Express Install. To use your own Microsoft SQL Server database, click Advanced Install.
»» Optionally choose to install Quality of Experience (QoE) Traffic monitoring. You can always
enable this later.
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3. If the login page does not open automatically, launch the Orion Web Console in your
SolarWinds Orion program folder. Log in with the username admin and leave the password
field blank. For security purposes, SolarWinds recommends that you change the password to
your admin account.
DISCOVERY
Discovery is the term used to describe the process NPM uses to identify network elements.
During discovery, NPM scans the network for nodes, and when a node and associated elements
are found, you can add them to the SolarWinds database for monitoring.
Preparation
For a first evaluation, starting with a limited range of IP addresses should be sufficient to try
out NPM features. For a more in-depth look into the monitoring capabilities, you can at any time
run the Discovery Wizard to look for IP ranges, subnets, IP addresses, and Active Directory®
Domain Controllers.
You may need to enable devices you want to monitor for SNMP, if they’re not enabled already.
For Windows devices, we recommend monitoring via the WMI protocol, which also may need
to be enabled beforehand.
When you run the Discovery Wizard, you will be asked to provide IP addresses and credentials
for the devices you want to monitor. SolarWinds recommends that you gather this information
before running the Discovery Wizard.
Discovery process
1. Run the Discovery Wizard. If it does not start automatically after configuration, click
Settings ➔ Network Discovery.
3. On the Network panel, if this is your first discovery, add a limited number of IP addresses.
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4. If the Agents panel appears, you enabled the Quality of Experience (QoE) agent during
installation. The QoE agent monitors packet-level traffic. If there are any nodes using
agents, select the Check all existing nodes check box.
7. Go through the Discovery Settings and Discovery Schedule panels. You can use the
defaults for now. Opt for running the discovery immediately and proceed. Discovery can
take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours, depending on the number of network
elements the system discovers.
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Discovered elements do not count against your license count; only elements that you import
into the Orion database count against your license.
»» Ensure that only the device types you want to monitor are selected, and click Next.
»» Ensure the interfaces you want monitor are selected, and click Next.
»» Ensure the volume types you want to monitor are selected, and click Next.
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After a successful installation, you will be sent to the homepage of the Orion Web Console, which
will be filling up with monitoring data. While waiting for it to complete, explore the interface: The following terms will help
as you explore SolarWinds
NPM:
The top menu, common to all SolarWinds products running on the Orion Platform, presents the
starting point to drill deep into SolarWinds products. The tab My Dashboards Network contains
various views to explore NPM; all of them are customizable and you can create your own. At
first, we recommend highlighting the following:
»» NetPath Services – A “visual traceroute” with which you can view hop-by-hop traffic across
your network and into hybrid and cloud environments
These are starting points that allow you to drill down into specific nodes, view any issues,
respond to alerts, and create reports.
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Other menu items we would like to highlight for first evaluation are:
Alerts & Activity ➔ Alerts – Starting area for managing and creating alerts, with hundreds of
out-of-the-box ones available for you to try.
»» Hovering over a resource, link, or a detail changes the cursor, allowing you to drill deeper into
the node details and generating a new view or a customizable report. On hover, you can view
more details without clicking.
»» All pages offer the option to export to a PDF file, via the link in the upper-right corner.
On the left menu, you can view All Details, a summary, listing of vital stats, info about the
network, and you can add a tab of your own with your custom details.
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ALERTS
The most common task of a monitoring product is to draw the user’s attention to a problematic
area of their network that requires action. Alerts, when set up correctly, are the best way to go Alerts are great, as long as
they work with you and not
about it.
against you! Here are some
NPM comes with hundreds of predefined alerts for common problems such as a nodes going examples of common alert
problems:
down, high interface utilization or packet loss, and many more.
»» Too many alerts; they just
Many predefined alerts are enabled by default, so if there are problems, you are alerted as soon
become background noise
as you discover your network and add discovered devices to SolarWinds NPM.
»» Too few alerts; you miss
By default, alerts appear in the Active Alerts resource on the Orion home page. critical events that you
should pay attention to
»» Click on any alert to go to the Alert Details page for more information
Alert Status Overview: Tells you when the alert happened, its importance, and whether or not
it was acknowledged.
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History: If the same alert is triggered repeatedly, there may be a systemic problem. For example,
if a device frequently goes up and down, it may be a sign of a flapping route.
Other Objects: Sometimes the same alerts occur on multiple nodes because of a single trigger.
For example, if an edge device is having problems, any devices that are dependent on the edge
device might also report problems.
Acknowledge: Acknowledging an alert indicates that you are aware of the issue and the problem SolarWinds’ easy-to-use
is being investigated. web interface can detect
problems before users can
Alert Notes: Each person troubleshooting an issue can enter notes about their activities and even report the issue. NPM
any discoveries. The Acknowledge and Notes features are helpful when multiple people are takes support from a reactive
troubleshooting a problem. mode to proactive.
— Brian Gorham,
IT Director, Hillco
Setting up an alert
You can create your own alerts by modifying a predefined alert or creating a custom alert.
Alerting is very powerful and can be complex, with multiple trigger conditions, reset conditions,
and actions. The trigger condition defines the event that must occur to activate an alert. Trigger
conditions are built using child conditions, which are evaluated in order.
To set up an alert, go to Alerts & Activity ➔ Alerts and click on Manage Alerts on the right.
There you can add a new alert or select an existing one and edit it.
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The Alert Wizard will guide you through the steps of the alert-creating process:
»» Trigger Wizard – Condition or conditions to be met before an alert can be triggered. Allows
simple or very complex trigger rules.
»» Reset condition – Default is to clear the alert after its trigger condition is no longer true, but
you have the option to change this. I have tried a few network
monitoring systems and
»» Time of Day – Either set as Always enabled or specify the schedule for the monitoring of the nothing comes close to NPM
alerts’ conditions. in terms of ease of setup and
data visualization.
»» Trigger Actions – What’s supposed to happen when the alerts’ conditions are met? You can
choose from a plethora of actions. — Network Engineer,
Educational Institution
»» Reset Action – Set up actions (if any) that are to be run when the alerts’ reset condition is met.
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NETPATH
NetPath answers the following questions:
• NetPath quantifies the performance of each link and node along the path. Prefer to watch? Look at a
video overview of NetPath -
»» Where is the network problem and who is responsible for it?
how to configure and use it
• NetPath isolates the node or connection that is decreasing end-to-end performance.
• If the issue is external, NetPath identifies the name of the company that owns
the node and displays their contact information.
NetPath uses distributed monitoring and path analysis to discover how applications are delivered
through the network to your users. To use NetPath:
1. You deploy agents on Windows computers that act as synthetic users. The
agents use advanced probing to discover and test the network path that traffic
takes to any network endpoint, such as your local file print server, your website,
or external websites.
2. After discovering the path and quantifying the performance of each node and
connection, NetPath enriches the picture with additional data about internet
nodes. If you are monitoring non-internet nodes with the Orion Platform,
NetPath incorporates that data too.
3. The result is a clear end-to-end map of how applications are delivered to your
users, including your network, the network of your provider, and any other
networks you depend on.
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Setting up NetPath
First, review the requirements and make sure you have the resources available—OS, CPU, RAM,
database, ports, and settings for probing public cloud environments.
Next, create a service—that is the destination to which you are mapping. This can be any TCP-based
network service, such as salesforce.com , Microsoft Exchange™, Office 365 , or a file server.
® ®
Click on Next and assign a probe to the service, or create a new one to be assigned. Click on — Larry Herzog,
Create New Probe, enter the address and credentials, and click Create. You can create and IT Manager,
assign multiple probes. Standard Distribution
Using NetPath
Now data has started to collect at your specified interval. To explore the results, click My
Dashboards ➔ Network ➔ NetPath Services. This view displays a list of created network
services. Expand a service and click one of the associated probes to see the network path from
that probe to the expanded service.
You can now see a visual network path from the source (on the left), through all its network
hops right to the destination (on the right).
Objects in the network path include nodes, connections, and interfaces. Point to an object for
a summary, and click it for details.
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The node information is cumulative from the source to that node. When you point to or click a For the cost, SolarWinds
node, the metrics display the performance between the source, along the path, up to this node. monitors your network better
than any other tool.
A connection between nodes shows latency and packet loss between its two nodes. When you
point to or click a link, the metrics display the performance of the specific link. — Chad Fogg,
Network Engineer,
Use the green, yellow, and red color coding to identify the nodes and connections that may be Research Now
performing poorly and affecting the end-to-end connection. If you confirm that a service provider
is responsible for the outage, you can contact them to resolve the issue.
The chart on the bottom shows metrics for the end-to-end performance. Select an interval to
see the network path and its performance that resulted in that end-to-end performance.
Think of this as your network time machine. You can compare performance metrics from today
or a previous time.
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REPORTS
Reports for all Orion Platform products are located on the main menu under Reports. There,
you can view a list of predefined reports, customize the predefined reports or create your own
reports. This is the place to manage their delivery schedule.
To create a new report, go to: Reports ➔ All Reports ➔ Manage Reports. The easiest way is
to select an existing one. SolarWinds products on the Orion Platform come with a plethora of
predefined reports for you to customize. Click on Edit Report, or Duplicate & Edit to create a copy
and keep the original predefined report. You always can also start fresh with Create New Report.
The Report Building Wizard will guide you through the process:
»» In Layout Builder, you define the contents of the report—what data gets reported, the time
period of the resources you’re reporting on, and objects you’re reporting on. You can edit all
properties of the tables and charts in the report.
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»» Once you have the contents defined, you can move and position them on the layout builder.
You can then preview the look of the reports layout with data by clicking Preview.
»» In Properties, you can describe, categorize, and favorite the report, as well as set a limitation
on who can view, run or change it.
»» Next step in the wizard is Schedule Report, which allows you to add a frequency for the report
to be run and assign actions on what to do with the output—email, print, or save it. Of course,
SolarWinds NPM offers
you can set no schedule and run the report manually at your convenience.
simplicity out of the box for
»» In Summary, you see all the report details for you to verify and submit. most, but limitless deep dives
into low-level customization
Check out our THWACK community for a conversation on reports other users have created
®
PERFSTACK
We’ll mention this briefly, as this feature is not exclusive to NPM, but works across most Orion
Platform products and its capabilities are peerless in the monitoring industry.
When it comes to troubleshooting performance issues within your IT environment, your data is
more than likely going to have different data types and come from different sources. Correlating
the various data sources is a key step in finding a root cause analysis for problems.
The Performance Analysis dashboard, PerfStack, allows you to get all the different data sources
from your monitoring environment on a common timeline and compare them side by side. Using
a drag-and-drop feature, you can go back in time to see and analyze issues that may have caused
or cascaded into issues, and make data-driven decisions on infrastructure changes.
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PerfStack works perfectly with NPM alone, but its power truly shines when using other Orion
Platform products: NetFlow Traffic Analyzer, Server & Application Monitor, Virtualization
Manager, Storage Resource Monitor, and Web Performance Monitor.
Explore the PerfStack dashboard by yourself in your trial install by going to My Dashboards
➔ Home ➔ Performance Analysis. To see its full power, we recommend playing with it in our
demo or watching our Head Geeks™ solve real-life issues in an in-depth look into PerfStack.
»» Monitor fibre channel devices and virtual storage area networks (VSANs)
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»» Monitor capacity usage trends on the network and forecast capacity issues
If you have more questions about NPM’s features, capabilities, and limitations, we will gladly
answer them on [email protected], or you can look for answers by searching the Success
Center or asking in the NPM THWACK community.
Are you looking to evaluate the added value of a network monitoring solution to your enterprise?
It’s not a straightforward task, as the benefits are often not directly quantifiable and need to be
approximated.
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»» Cost savings
For a more detailed view on quantifying the ROI of a network monitoring solution, take a look
at our white paper on this topic. Below you can find a list of areas where the benefits and costs
of network monitoring come into play.
BENEFITS:
Salary/Staff Time Savings
Today’s complex networks require highly trained network professionals to maintain the network,
configure new users, respond to support calls, and plan and support network expansions and
changes. Automated technology that helps maintain or even reduce headcount offers a directly
quantifiable return. In most cases, network management and monitoring solutions free network
professionals to work on more strategic projects, which can help to reduce costs and drive
increased revenue.
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COSTS:
License Cost
Monitoring and management solutions can be licensed perpetually (one-time license fee) or on a
subscription basis (monthly or annual fee). The number of devices, nodes, interfaces, elements,
or applications that are being monitored and managed typically determines licensing costs.
NPM, like all SolarWinds products, has transparent and readily available price lists and licensing
tiers, allowing you to quickly assess the license costs. Read about licensing tiers for NPM below.
SolarWinds automatically includes one year of maintenance with the purchase of our licensed
products. This allows our customers to experience the SolarWinds difference, including frequent
product releases and 24/7 support for a full year without an additional charge. After the first year,
your annual renewal preserves access to SolarWinds world-class software updates, support,
and virtual instructor-led product training.
There are three easy ways to renew: via the Customer Portal, email, or a SolarWinds reseller.
Read more on product maintenance and renewals here.
Installation/Implementation/Consulting
In some cases, the cost of installation, implementation, and fine-tuning of the solution can be
as high (or higher) than the cost of the upfront license.
SolarWinds products are famous for their ease of install, not requiring any outside consulting.
A NPM install can be up and running typically within an hour.
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TRAINING
Determine if there are any training costs required to implement or operate the solution. Training
costs need to include both the initial training costs, as well as any ongoing instruction that will
be required as staff is turned over.
SolarWinds Orion Platform’s intuitive user interface lends itself to discovery. Even without
training, network administrators can start monitoring and creating alerts and reports almost
immediately. NPM’s feature depth and customization options allow for great fine tuning—all the
nuances are well-documented in the Success Center. The very active THWACK community has
over 130,000 members sharing ideas and best practices. On top of this, we offer a SolarWinds
Certified Professiona program.
l®
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INTERFACES
Interfaces include switch ports, physical interfaces, virtual interfaces, sub-interfaces, VLANs,
and any other single point of network traffic.
NODES
Nodes include entire device, such as routers, switches, virtual and physical servers, access
points, and modems.
VOLUMES
Volumes are equivalent to the logical drives that you monitor.
The following list provides the different types of NPM licenses that are available:
SLX Unlimited elements. With the default polling intervals, the main polling
engine can monitor approximately 12,000 elements. To monitor over
12,000 elements, you will need to deploy an additional polling engine
(APE)
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Contact us
Generate a quote online—easy and fast!
On our Contact Us page, you can find a listing of toll-free numbers for a number of countries,
as well as a web form to contact our sales team. We will be more than happy to answer any of
your questions.
For direct technical support with installation, configuration, setup, operation or other product-
related issues, you can directly Submit a Ticket via our Customer Portal (even without a
SolarWinds Customer ID).
ASIA
Phone: +65 6422 4123
Email:[email protected]
PACIFIC
Phone: +61 2 8412 4910
Email:[email protected]
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Additional resources
Administrator’s guide
»» Product roadmap
»» Product blog
TrustRadius Reviews
®
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ABOUT SOLARWINDS
SolarWinds provides powerful and affordable IT management software to customers world-
wide, from Fortune 500 enterprises to small businesses, managed service providers (MSPs),
®
Our solutions are rooted in our deep connection to our user base, which interacts in our THWACK
®
online community to solve problems, share technology and best practices, and directly partic-
ipate in our product development process.
According to the IDC Worldwide Semi-Annual Software Tracker 1H 2016 release, SolarWinds
leads the network management software market with a more than 20 percent share of total
market revenue for the first half of 2016. Strong demand for its network management products
fueled 14.2 percent year-over-year revenue growth during the same period.
The SolarWinds, SolarWinds & Design, Orion, and THWACK trademarks are the exclusive property of SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC
or its affiliates, are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and may be registered or pending registration in other
countries. All other SolarWinds trademarks, service marks, and logos may be common law marks or are registered or pending
registration. All other trademarks mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and are trademarks of (and may
be registered trademarks) of their respective companies.
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