Presentation, Analysis & Interpretation of Data: (Cite The Family Code of The Philippines and The 1987 Constitution

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CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION OF DATA

Table 1.1 Respondents Profile in terms of Age

Age Frequency Relative Frequency


15-17 137 78.29%
18-20 38 21.71%
Total 175 100%

Table 1.1 shows that among the respondents of Brent Hospital and Colleges Incorporated Senior

High School, 78.29% are age ranged from 15-17 while 21.71% are age ranged from 18-20. This

also signifies that majority of the respondents are minors aged ranged from 15-17 and about

21.71% are considered in legal aged. The numbers show relatively high percentage which is

considered under the responsibility of the parents in terms of decision making according to( cite

the family code of the Philippines and the 1987 constitution.

Table 1.2 Respondents Profile in terms of Gender.

Gender Frequency Relative Frequency


Female 130 74.28%
Male 45 25.72%
Total 175 100%
Table 1.2 shows that 74.28% of the respondents of Brent Hospital and Colleges Incorporated

Senior High School are Female while 25.72% of the respondents are Male, which signifies also

that majority of the respondents are Female.

Table 2.0 Indices in perception level on Mandatory ROTC

Strongly Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly Agree

1-1.49 1.5-2.49 2.5-3.49 3.5-4

Table 2.1 Male student’s perception on Mandatory ROTC

Gender Male Female


Queries Mean Indicator Mean Indicator
1.This will help me develop self- Strongly Agree Agree
discipline 3.50 3.43
2.This will help me develop leadership Strongly Agree Agree
skills
3.55 3.40
3.This will help me develop self-defense Strongly Agree Agree
3.60 3.46
4.This will help me develop physical Strongly Agree Agree
fitness
3.51 3.35
5.This will help me strengthen Agree Agree
interpersonal relationship skills 3.20 3.27
6.This will help me in enhancing self- Agree Agree
esteem 3.35 3.33
7.ROTC will teach me the principles of Strongly Agree Strongly Agree
good manners 3.53 3.52
8.This will help me develop time Strongly Agree Agree
management
3.60 3.36
9.ROTC instill students patriotism and Agree Agree
love for country
3.31 3.28
10.This will motivate students to be better Agree Agree
citizens 3.31 3.28
11.This will just add burden in the studies Agree Agree
of the students 3.02 2.9
12.ROTC will help develop the interest of Agree Agree
the students in military services as a
possible career 3.44 3.25
3.41 Agree Agree
Weighted Mean 3.32

Table 2.1 shows the Students perception Level based on the questionnaire that was adapted from

that they used on their research impact of level of perception on mandatory ROTC for senior

high school students, both male and female AGREE on Mandatory ROTC for senior high school

with mean that is equivalent to 3.41 and 3.32, respectively,. That means most of the students

eager to attend and participate the ROTC program both gender strongly agrees that it will teach

them good manners and right conduct. In television, Pulse Asia (2019), UPDATE: majority of

Filipinos agree with revival of ROTC in "senior high. Thus, majority of the students believe

that through Mandatory ROTC it will develop their self-discipline, leadership skills, physical

fitness, enhancing self-esteem, strengthen interpersonal relationship skills, good manners and

most of all patriotism and love of country. This further shows that the proposed Mandatory

ROTC by the Department of Education is gaining its momentum as the students are eager to

participate the said program.

Table 2.2 Student’s perception on Mandatory ROTC data are grouped according to Ages.

Ages Minors (15-17) Legal aged (18-20)


Queries Mean Indicator Mean Indicator
1.This will help me develop self- Strongly Agree Agree
discipline 3.5 3.47
2.This will help me develop leadership Strongly Agree Agree
skills
3.5 3.42
3.This will help me develop self-defense Strongly Agree Agree
3.5 3.39
4.This will help me develop physical Agree Agree
fitness
3.32 3.26
5.This will help me strengthen 3.32 Agree 3.21 Agree
interpersonal relationship skills
6.This will help me in enhancing self- Agree Agree
esteem 3.37 3.44
7.ROTC will teach me the principles of Strongly Agree Strongly Agree
good manners 3.56 3.42
8.This will help me develop time Agree Agree
management
3.30 3.26
9.ROTC instill students patriotism and Agree Agree
love for country
3.28 3.21
10.This will motivate students to be better Agree Agree
citizens 3.34 3.26
11.This will just add burden in the studies Agree Agree
of the students 2.87 2.86
12.ROTC will help develop the interest of Agree Agree
the students in military services as a
possible career 3.22 3.10
3.33 Agree Agree
Weighted Mean 3.27

Table 2.1 shows the Students perception Level based on the questionnaire that was adapted from

that they used on their research impact of level of perception on mandatory ROTC for senior

high school students, both minors aged (15-17) and legal aged students (18-20) AGREE on

Mandatory ROTC for senior high school with mean that is equivalent to 3.33 and 3.27,

respectively,. That means most of the students eager to attend and participate the ROTC program

both ages agrees that it will teach them good manners and right conduct. In television, Pulse Asia

(2019), UPDATE: majority of Filipinos agree with revival of ROTC in "senior high. Thus,

majority of the students aged 15 to 17 strongly believed that through Mandatory ROTC it will

develop their self-discipline, leadership skills, and most of all enhancing good manners. This

further shows that the proposed Mandatory ROTC by the Department of Education is gaining its

momentum as the students are eager to participate the said program. But despite of the fact that

majority of this classes are eager to participate some argue that according to Galvez, D. (2019)

Mandatory ROTC for SHS students violates int’l law which prohibits minors from militarization.

However, issues are yet on the open table for discussion and subject for debate in the legislative
arena. Thus, it is quite positive that the students subject for the program are willing to participate

whether it is optional or mandatory.

Table 4.1 Significant difference on the perception level on Mandatory ROTC in terms of Age

with alpha 0.05.

Age Mean SD T-obtained P-value at Decision

α= 0.05
15-17 3.33 0.173 0.4408 0.1099 No significant

18-20 3.27 0.172

GEN. 3.3

WEIGHTED

MEAN

Table 4.1 shows the independent sample T-test on the perception level on mandatory ROTC of

the respondents when data are grouped according to age. The data tend to show that the weighted

mean of age ranges 15-17 years old and 18-20 are 3.33 with a standard deviation 0.173 and 3.27

with standard deviation of 0.172, respectively. These values obtain t=0.338845 and with the level

of significance α=0.05, P-value= 0.1099. This means that there is no enough evidence to reject

the null hypothesis which implies that the perception level of Mandatory ROTC of age group 15-

17 and 18-20 years old respondents have no significant difference when data are grouped

according to age.
Table 4.2 Significant difference on the level of perception on Mandatory ROTC of Gender with

alpha 0.05

Gender Mean SD T-obtained P-value at Decision

α= 0.05
Female 3.41 0.156 0.2053 0.1081 No Significant

Male 3.32 0.177

GEN. 3.36

WEIGHTED

MEAN

Table 4.2 shows the independent sample T-test on the perception level of mandatory ROTC of

the respondents when data are grouped according to gender. The data tend to show that the

weighted mean of gender female and male are 3.32 with a standard deviation 0.156 and 3.41

with standard deviation of 0.177, respectively. These values obtain t=0.2053and with the level of

significance α=0.05, P-value= 0.1081. This means that there is no enough evidence to reject the

null hypothesis which implies that the perception level on Mandatory ROTC of female and male

respondents have no significant difference when data are grouped according to gender.

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