FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1

TUTORIAL 1 NUMBER AND SET

1.1 Exponential and Logarithm Equations

1. Evaluate each expression
2
3 9
 32
2
(a)  32 (b)    (c) 5

 2  16

2. Solve the following exponential equations.

(a) 8 x  32 (b) 22x  5  2 x  4  0

(c) 9 x1  3 x3  3 x  3  0

3. Solve each of the following equations.

(a) 10 x  25 (b) e 2 x1  200

(c) 23 x1  3 x2

4. Solve the logarithmic equations for x

(a) log( 3x  5)  2 (b) log 5 ( x  1)  log 5 ( x  1)  2

(c) log 3 x  4 log x 3  3  0

5. Solve the following equations:

(i) 2 2 x  64 x 1
(ii) 32x+ 2 – 28 (3x) + 3 = 0
(iii) 2(4 x )  (2 x )  3  0
(iv) 5 2 x 1  6(5 x )  1  0
(v) 3 x 1  4 2 x 1

6. Solve the following equations:

(i) 2(log 9 x  log x 9)  5
(ii) log2 x + 3logx 2 = 4
(iii) log 4 x  12 log x 4  7
(iv) log 4 x  4 log x 4
(v) 2 log( x  1)  log( x  2)  log( 2 x  1)

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7. Solve the following simultaneous equations:
(i) log 8 ( xy )  3,

(log 2 x)(log 2 y)  18.

1
(ii) log 4 ( xy )  ,
2
(log 2 x)(log 2 y)  2.

(iii) x  5 y  0,
(1  log 5 y) log x 5  1.

8. Find the smallest positive integer n such that

(i) 4(1  3n )  3.999

(ii) 0.9 n  0.0001

(iii) log( n  1)  log n  log 1.01

9. (a) If 10 x  10  x  4 , prove that x  log10 (2  3 ) .

e x  2e  x 1
(b) Given  , solve for x.
2e x  e  x 5

1.2 Complex Numbers

10. Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a  ib

(a) (6  6i)  (9  i) (b) 3i  (6  4i)

1 1 1 
(c) (12  8i)  (7  4i) (d) i    i
3 4 6 

(e) (6  5i)(2  3i) (f) (3  4i)(5  12i)

2  3i 4  6i
(g) (h)
1  2i 3i

11. Given that 3  2i  ( p  qi)(5  i) , find the values of p and q.

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12. Find 15  8i in the form a  ib , where a, b  R

13. If z1  3  i and z 2  2  4i , find

z1 z 
(a) z1 z 2 , arg( z1 z 2 ) (b) , arg 1 
z2  z2 

14. Solve the following equation for the values of x and y:

x  2i 2  iy
  3  2i
2i 1 i

15. Express the following complex numbers in the form a + bi.

(i) (7  2i)  (3  2i) (ii) (8  5i)  (1  2i)
(iii) (2  5i)  (3  2i) (iv) (3  5i)(6  4i)

(v) (1  2i) 2 (vi) (8  6i)(8  6i)

15  125i 9  24i
(vii) (viii)
5 2i
7  5i 4  3i
(ix) (x)
4  3i 5i
5i 8  5  5i 3  8i
(xi)  (xii) 
2  3i 2  5i  2  4i 1  2i

3  4i
16. Express z = in the form x + yi, where x and y are real numbers. Draw an
1 i
Argand diagram to show the location of z. Hence, find the modulus and argument
of z.

17. Find the value of x and y, x, y  , for the following equations.

(i) ( x  yi )(2  3i)  13i (ii) ( x  yi )(1  4i)  6  7i
x y
(iii) (1  xi )(2  3 yi )  10 (iv)   4i
2  i 2  3i

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 FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1

z*
18. Given that z  3  4i , find and z  z * where z * is the conjugate of z. Hence,
z

z*
find the modulus and argument of and z  z * .
z

19. (i) Find the square root of 5  12i in the form x + iy, where x, y  .

(ii) If z 2  8i, find z.

1.3 Set
20. Given  = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, A = {3, 4, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8} and
C = {1, 3, 5, 7}. Write down each of the following sets:

(a) B' (b) CA

(c)  A  B ' (d)  A  C   B  C 

21. Given   {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10}, A  {3, 6, 9}, B  {2, 3, 6, 8} and C  {1, 3, 5, 7} .
Write down each of the following sets:
(i) C ,
(ii) B  A,
(iii) C  A,
(iv) ( A  C ) ,
(v) ( B  C ) ,
(vi) ( A  C)  (B  C) .

22. Given that   {x : 5  x  15, x  Z}, A  {x : x is a factor of 60},

B  {x : x is a multiple of 2} and C  {x : x is a prime number}. Find
(i) ( A  B)  ,
(ii) ( A  B)  C ,
(iii) ( A  B)   C .

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23. Given  = [−5, 10), A = (1, 8], B = [−3, 5), C = [−2, 7). Find each of
the following set.

(a) A B C (b) A B

(c)  A  B  C (d) B  C   A
(e) A  C   B '

24. Given   [2,15), A  [1, 7), B  (1, 5), and C  [2,10). Find each of the
following set.
(i) A B C ,
(ii) A B,
(iii) C  A,
(iv) ( A  C )  B ,
(v) (B  C)  A ,
(vi) ( A  B)  C .

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ANSWERS

1
1. (a) -9 (b) (c) 4
4
5
2. (a) (b) 0 or 2 (c) -2 or 1
3
3. (a) 1.3979 (b) 2.1492 (c) -2.9469
95 13 1
4. (a) (b) (c) 3 or
3 12 81
3
5. (i) x (ii) x  2, x  1 (iii) x  0.585
2
(iv) x  1, x  0 (v) x  1.484

6. (i) x  3, x  81 (ii) x  2, x  8
1
(iii) x  64, x  256 (iv) x  16, x 
16
(v) x  1.3028

7. (i) x  8, y  64; x  64, y  8

1 1
(ii) x , y  4; x  4, y 
2 2
(iii) x  5, y  1

8. (i) n8
(ii) n  88
(iii) n  101

9. (b) x  0.6496

1 1
10. (a) 3  5i (b) 6  i (c)  19  4i (d)   i (e) 27  8i (f)  33  56i
4 2
8 1 4
(g)  i (h) 2  i
5 5 3

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 FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1
1 1
11. p , q
2 2
12.  4  i)
3 2
13. (a) 10 2 ,   rad (b) , 1.71 rad
4 2
14. x  1, y  4
15. (i) 10 (ii) 9  7i (iii) 5  7i
(iv)  2  42i (v)  3  4i (vi) 100
9 13 41
(vii) 3  25i (viii) 12  i (ix)  i
2 25 25
23 11 643 810 43 19
(x)  i (xi)  i (xii)   i
26 26 377 377 10 10

7 1
16. z  i; z  3.5355; arg z  0.1419 rad
2 2

17. (i) x  3, y  2 (ii) x  2, y  1

4 4 35 39
(iii) x  2, y   ; x  2, y  (iv) x , y
3 3 2 2

z 7 24 z*
18.   i; z  z *  6;  1; z  z*  6
* 25 25 z
z

 z* 
arg    1.855 rad ; arg ( z  z * )   rad
 z 
 

19. (i)  (3  2i) (ii)  (2  2i)

20. (a) {1, 3, 5, 7}, (b) {1, 7} (c) {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8} (d) {1, 3, 4, 5, 7}

21. (i) C   {2, 4, 6, 8, 9,10} (ii) B  A  {2, 8}

(iii) C  A  {1, 5, 7} (iv) ( A  C )  {1, 2, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10}
(v) ( B  C )  {4, 9,10} (vi) ( A  C )  ( B  C )  {3}

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22. (i) ( A  B)  {7, 9,11,13} (ii) ( A  B)  C  {7, 8,11,13,14}

(iii) ( A  B)  C  {7, 8,9,11,13,14,15}

23. (a) [-3,8] (b) [5,8] (c) [5,7) (d) [-2,1] (e) [5,7)

24. (i) A  B  C  [1, 5) (ii) A  B  [5, 7)

(iii) C  A  [2,1)  [7,10) (iv) ( A  C )  B  [5, 7)
(v) ( B  C )  A  (1,1) (vi) ( A  B)  C  [5, 7)