LESSON 1 Definition and Functions of Management

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LESSON 1 Definition and Functions of Management

Management is the process of coordinating and overseeing the work performance of individuals
working together in organisations, so that they could efficiently accomplish their chosen aims or goals.

It is also defined as the process of designing and maintaining am environment for efficiently
accomplishing selected aims. (Heinz, Weihrich, and Koontz,2005).

Management analysis is done by breaking it down into five major managerial duties; thus, making
managerial knowledge more understandable. Management functions include the following:

Planning involves determining the organisation's goals or performance objectives, defining strategic
actions that must be done to accomplish them, and developing coordination and integration activities.

Organizing. Demans assigning tasks and setting aside funds and bringing harmonious relations among
the individuals and work groups or teams in the organization.

Staffing. Indicates filling in the different key positions in the organization's structure, the factors that
influence this function include: size of the organization, types of jobs, numbers of individuals to be
recruited, and some internal or external pressures.

Leading. Entails influencing or motivating subordinates to do their best so that they would be able to
help the organization's endeavor to attain their set goals.

Controlling. Involves evaluating and, if necessary, correcting the performer of the individuals or work
groups or teams to enure that they are all working toward the previously set goals and plans of the
organization.

Coordination, Efficiency, and Effectiveness:Intrinsic to the Nature of Management

Management function-planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling-will all to him


coordination, efficiency and effectiveness are not practiced by an organizations appointed manager.

In other words, up-level management, middle-level managers, and team leader Or supervisors must all
be conscious of the said practices organizations an they perform their management functions Webster
Dictionary defines condition as the harmonious, inte grated action of the various ports and processes of
an organization; efficiency in being able to yield the maximum output from minimum ant of imput, and
effectiveness as being adopted to produce anelfecte heing abie to do things correctly When appied to
management functions coordination ensures that all individuals, gruppets a harmoni ously working
together and moving toward the accomplishment of the Grant 's vision, Missions, and objectives,
efficiency man while refers to the optimal use of scarce resources-human financial physical and
mechanical order to bring maximum productivity and effectiveness means doing thing currently what
engaged in active that will help the organization in its aims.

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