EEE R19 II Year Course Structure Syllabi
EEE R19 II Year Course Structure Syllabi
EEE R19 II Year Course Structure Syllabi
University Anantapur
(Established by Govt. of A.P., Act. No. 30 of 2008)
Ananthapuramu–515 002 (A.P) India
II year B.Tech
Course Structures and Syllabi
under R19 Regulations
1 Page
JNTUA Curriculum
Electrical & Electronics Engineering B. Tech Course Structure
2 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objective:
This course aims at providing the student to acquire the knowledge on the calculus of functions
of complex variables. The student develops the idea of using continuous/discrete transforms.
Unit Outcomes:
3 Page
Unit Outcomes:
Unit Outcomes:
Understand the concept of Laplace transforms and find the Laplace transforms of
elementary functions.
Find the Laplace transforms of general functions using its properties.
Understand Laplace transforms of special functions(Unit step function, Unit Impulse &
Periodic).
Apply Laplace transforms to solve Differential Equations.
Determination of Fourier coefficients (Euler’s) – Dirichlet conditions for the existence of Fourier
series – functions having discontinuity-Fourier series of Even and odd functions – Fourier series
in an arbitrary interval – Half-range Fourier sine and cosine expansions- typical wave forms -
Parseval’s formula- Complex form of Fourier series.
Unit Outcomes:
4 Page
Unit-V: Fourier transforms & Z Transforms:
Fourier integral theorem (without proof) – Fourier sine and cosine integrals-complex form of
Fourier integral. Fourier transform – Fourier sine and cosine transforms – Properties – Inverse
transforms – convolution theorem .
Z-transform – Inverse z-transform – Properties – Damping rule – Shifting rule – Initial and final
value theorems. Convolution theorem – Solution of difference equations by z-transforms.
Unit Outcomes:
Text Books:
Reference Books:
Course Outcomes:
5 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
To make the student learn about
Basic characteristics of R, L, C parameters, their Voltage and Current Relations and
Various combinations of these parameters.
The Single Phase AC circuits and concepts of real power, reactive power, complex
power, phase angle and phase difference
Series and parallel resonances, bandwidth, current locus diagrams
Network theorems and their applications
Network Topology and concepts like Tree, Cut-set , Tie-set, Loop, Co-Tree.
Unit Outcomes:
R.M.S, Average Values and Form Factor for Different Periodic Wave Forms – Sinusoidal
Alternating Quantities – Phase and Phase Difference – Complex and Polar Forms of
6 Page
Representations, j-Notation, Steady State Analysis of R, L and C (In Series, Parallel and Series
Parallel Combinations) with Sinusoidal Excitation- Phasor diagrams - Concept of Power Factor-
Concept of Reactance, Impedance, Susceptance and Admittance-Apparent Power, Active and
Reactive Power, Examples.
Unit Outcomes:
Introduction - Analysis of Balanced Three Phase Circuits – Phase Sequence- Star and Delta
Connection - Relation between Line and Phase Voltages and Currents in Balanced Systems -
Measurement of Active and Reactive Power in Balanced and Unbalanced Three Phase Systems.
Analysis of Three Phase Unbalanced Circuits - Loop Method - Star Delta Transformation
Technique – for balanced and unbalanced circuits - Measurement of Active and reactive Power –
Advantages of Three Phase System.
Unit Outcomes:
Unit Outcomes:
To know that electrical circuits are ‘heart’ of electrical engineering subjects and network
theorems are main part of it.
To distinguish between various theorems and inter-relationship between various theorems
7 Page
To know about applications of certain theorems to DC circuit analysis
To know about applications of certain theorems to AC network analysis
To know about applications of certain theorems to both DC and AC network analysis
Definitions – Graph – Tree, Basic Cutset and Basic Tieset Matrices for Planar Networks – Loop
and Nodal Methods of Analysis of Networks & Independent Voltage and Current Sources –
Duality & Dual Networks. Nodal Analysis, Mesh Analysis.
Unit Outcomes:
To understand basic graph theory definitions which are required for solving electrical
circuits
To understand about loop current method
To understand about nodal analysis methods
To understand about principle of duality and dual networks
To identify the solution methodology in solving electrical circuits based on the topology
Course Outcomes:
After completing the course, the student should be able to do the following
Given a network, find the equivalent impedance by using network reduction techniques
and determine the current through any element and voltage across and power through any
element.
Given a circuit and the excitation, determine the real power, reactive power, power factor
etc,.
Apply the network theorems suitably.
Determine the Dual of the Network, develop the Cut Set and Tie-set Matrices for a given
Circuit. Also understand various basic definitions and concepts.
Text Books:
8 Page
Reference Books:
1. Engineering circuit analysis William Hayt and Jack E. Kemmerly, Mc Graw Hill
Company, 7 th Edition, 2006.
2. Network Analysis M.E Van Valkenberg, Prentice Hall (India), 3rd Edition, 1999.
3. Electrical Engineering Fundamentals V. Del Toro, Prentice Hall International, 2nd
Edition, 2019.
4. Electric Circuits- Schaum’s Series, Mc Graw Hill, 5th Edition, 2010.
5. Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology John Bird, Routledge, Taylor & Francis, 5 th
Edition, 2014.
9 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
Thermal Power: Block Diagram of Thermal Power Station (TPS), Brief Description of TPS
Components
Hydro Power: Selection of Site, Classification, Layout, Description of Main Components.
Nuclear Power: Nuclear Fission and Chain Reaction-Principle of Operation of Nuclear
Reactor.-Reactor Components: Moderators, Control Rods, Reflectors and Coolants.- Radiation
Hazards: Shielding and Safety Precautions.- Types of Nuclear Reactors.
Unit Outcomes: At the end of the unit, the student will be able to
Understand the concept of layout and design aspects of Thermal, Hydro and Nuclear
Power Plants.
Obtain the principle of operation of Thermal, Hydro and Nuclear Power Plants.
Solar Power Generation: Role and Potential of Solar Energy Options, Principles of Solar
Radiation, Solar Energy Collectors, Different Methods of Energy Storage – PV Cell- V-I
Characteristics.
Wind Power Generation: Role and potential of Wind Energy Options, Horizontal and Vertical
Axis Wind Mills- Performance Characteristics-Pitch & Yaw Controls – Economic Aspects.
Biogas Power Generation: Principles of Bioconversion, Types of Biogas Digesters –
Characteristics of Bio-Gas- Utilization- Economic and Environmental Aspects.
10 Page
Geothermal and Ocean Power Generation: Principle of Geothermal Energy Methods of
Harnessing-Principle of Ocean Energy-Tidal and Wave Energy- Mini Hydel Plants- Economic
Aspects.
Unit Outcomes: At the end of the unit, the student will be able to
Understand the concept of design of Solar, Wind, Bio-Gas, Geothermal and Ocean
Power generation.
Obtain the principle of operation of Solar, Wind, Bio-Gas, Geothermal and Ocean
Power generation.
Unit Outcomes: At the end of the unit, the student will be able to
1. Obtain the transmission line parameters for different types of lines and also for symmetrical
and asymmetrical single and three phase, single and double circuit lines.
Classification of Transmission Lines - Short, medium and long lines and their models -
representations - Nominal-T, Nominal-π and A, B, C, D Constants. Mathematical Solutions to
estimate regulation and efficiency of all types of lines- Long Transmission Line-Rigorous
Solution, evaluation of A,B,C,D Constants, Interpretation of the Long Line Equations –
Representation of Long lines – Equivalent T and Equivalent – π, Numerical Problems. – Surge
Impedance and surge Impedance loading - wavelengths and Velocity of propagation – Ferranti
effect, Charging current, Need of Shunt Compensation.
Unit Outcomes: At the end of the unit, the student will be able to
Obtain the classification of transmission lines and A,B,C,D constants for transmission
lines, need of shunt compensation.
11 Page
UNIT-VGENERAL ASPECTS OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
SUBSTATIONS:
Location of Substations: Rating of distribution substations, service area within primary feeders.
Benefits derived through optimal location of substations.
Classification of substations: Air insulated substations - Indoor & Outdoor substations:
Substation layout showing the location of all the substation equipment.
Bus bar arrangements in Sub-Stations: Simple arrangements like single bus bar, sectionalized
single bus bar, main and transfer bus bar, Double breaker – One and half breaker system with
relevant diagrams, lightening arrestors, Substation grounding.
Unit Outcomes: At the end of the unit, the student will be able to
Compare DCvs AC and Under-Ground vs Over - Head Distribution Systems, types of
Distribution Systems.
Get the knowledge about Design of Distribution Feeders, Voltage Drop and power loss in
A.C. Distributors.
Learn Substation and types of Substations, Various arrangements in Substations.
Course Outcomes:
After completing the course, the student should be able to do the following:
CO1 Remember and understand the concepts of conventional and nonconventional power
generating systems.
CO2 Apply the economic aspects to the power generating systems.
CO3 Analyse the transmission lines and obtain the transmission line parameters and
constants.
CO4 Design and Develop the schemes to improve the generation and capability of
transmission line to meet the day to day power requirements.
12 Page
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. John Twidell and Tony Weir, “Renewable Energy Resources”, Second Edition, Taylor and
Francis Group, 2006.
2. S. N. Singh, “Electrical Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution”, PHI, 2003.
3. V.K. Mehta and Rohit Mehta, “Principles of Power Systems”, S. Chand & Company, LTD.,
New Delhi 2004.
4. S. N. Bhadra, D. Kastha & S. Banerjee, “Wind Electrical Systems”. Oxford University Press,
2013.
13 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
UNIT-I
Unit Outcomes:
UNIT-II
DC Generators
Constructional details of DC machine, principle of operation of DC generator, armature
windings and its types, emf equation, armature reaction, effect of brush lead, demagnetizing and
cross magnetizing ampere turns, compensating windings, commutation, emf induced in a coil
undergoing commutation, methods of improving commutation, OCC and load characteristics of
different types of generators.
Parallel operation of DC Generators: DC shunt and series generators in parallel, equalizing
connections
Unit Outcomes:
14 Page
UNIT-III
DC Motors
Force on conductor carrying current, back emf, Torque and power developed by armature, speed
control of DC motors(Armature control and Flux control methods), Necessity of starters,
constructional details of 3-point and 4-point starters, characteristics of DC motors, Losses in DC
machines, condition for maximum efficiency
Testing of DC machines: Brake test, Swinburne’s test, Hopkinson's test, Fields test, Retardation
test.
Unit Outcomes:
Able to analyze speed control of DC motors, testing methods and parallel operation of
DC machines
Analyze the characteristics of DC motors
UNIT-IV
Unit Outcomes:
UNIT-V
Three Phase Transformers
Three-phase transformer – construction, types of connection and their comparative features,
Phase conversion - Scott connection, Tap-changing transformers - No-load and on-load tap-
changing of transformers, Three-winding transformers- Cooling of transformers.
15 Page
Unit Outcomes:
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to
Understand the concepts of magnetic circuits.
Understand the operation of DC machines.
Analyse the differences in operation of different DC machine configurations.
Analyse single phase and three phase transformers circuits.
Text Books:
References:
16 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
Unit1
p-n junction Diode: Qualitative theory of the p-n junction, p-n junction as a diode, current
components in a p-n diode, Volt-Ampere characteristics, Temperature dependence of p-ndiode
characteristics, Diode resistance, Qualitative treatment of Transition and Diffusion capacitances.
Diode as Rectifier: Half wave and Full wave rectifier, Bridge rectifier, Filters – Inductor and
Capacitor Filter. Ripple factor with and without filters.
Unit Outcomes:
Unit2
17 Page
Unit Outcomes:
Study the characteristics of various special purpose diodes and BJT (L2)
Apply the concepts of special purpose diodes and BJT to solve engineering problems
(L3)
Compare the BJT characteristics in various configurations (L4)
Unit 3
Transistor biasing and Stabilization: The Operating Point, DC & AC load lines, Bias Stability,
Fixed Bias, Collector-to-Base Bias, Self-Bias, Bias Stabilization, Bias Compensation, Thermistor
and Sensistor Compensation, Thermal Runaway, Thermal Stability.
Small Signal Low-frequency Transistor Models: Transistor Hybrid Model, Determination of the
h parameters from the characteristics, Analysis of Transistor amplifierusing h parameters,
Comparison of Transistor amplifier configurations.
Unit Outcomes:
Explain the concept of biasing and its temperature stability and compensation (L2)
Apply transistor hybrid model to calculate h-parameters (L3)
Analyse transistor amplifier using h-parameters (L4)
Unit 4
Unit outcomes:
Unit5
Field-effect Transistors: The Junction Field-effect Transistor, The Pinch-off Voltage, The JFET
Volt-Ampere Characteristics, MOSFET characteristics (Enhancement and depletion mode), The
FET and MOSFET Small-signal Model, Biasing of FET and MOSFET.
18 Page
The Common-source Amplifier, The Common-drain Amplifier, A Generalized FET Amplifier,
The FET as a Voltage-variable Resistor.The Unijunction Transistor.
Unit outcomes:
Course Outcomes:
Text Books:
1. J.Millman, C. C. Halkias and Satyabrata Jit, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”,4th edition,
Mc Graw Hill, 2015.
2. S. Salivahanan, N. Suresh Kumar, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, 4 th edition, McGraw-
Hill, 2017.
References:
19 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
Unit I
Number Systems and Codes: Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexa-decimal number systems and
their conversions, ASCII code, Excess -3 codes, Gray code.
Binary codes Classification, Error detection and correction – Parity generators and checkers –
Fixed point and floating-point arithmetic.
Boolean Algebra& Logic Gates: Boolean operations, Boolean functions, Algebraic
manipulations, Min-terms and Maxterms, Sum-of-products and Product-of-sum representations,
Two-input logic gates, NAND /NOR implementations.
Minimization of Boolean Functions: Karnaughmap, Don't-care conditions, Prime implicants,
Minimization of functions using Quine-McClusky method.
Unit Outcomes:
Summarize advantages of using different number systems. (L2)
Explain usefulness of different coding schemes and functionality of logic gates. (L2)
Apply basic laws and De Morgan’s theorems to simplify Boolean expressions. (L3)
Compare K- Map and Q-M methods of minimizing logic functions. (L5)
Unit II
Combinational Circuits: Introduction, Analysis of combinational circuits, Design Procedure–
Binary Adder-Subtractor, Decimal Adder, Multiplier, Comparator, Code Converters, Encoders,
Decoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Illustrative examples.
20 Page
Sequential Circuits-1: Introduction, Latches –RS latch and JK latch, Flip-flops-RS, JK, T and D
flip flops, Master-slave flip flops, Edge-triggered flip-flops, Flip-flop conversions.
Unit Outcomes:
Unit III
Sequential Circuits-2: Analysis and Design of Synchronous Sequential Circuits: Moore and
Mealy machine models, State Equations, State Table, State diagram, State reduction &
assignment, Synthesis using flip flops, Elements of Design style, Top–down design, Algorithmic
state Machines (ASM), ASM chart notations.
Registers and Counters: Registers, shift registers, Ripple counters, Synchronous counters,
Modulus-n Counter, Ring counter, Johnson counter, Up-Down counter.
Unit Outcomes:
Unit IV
Memory and Programmable Logic: RAM, Types of Memories, Memory decoding, ROM,
Types of ROM, Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs): Basic concepts, PROM as PLD,
Programmable Array Logic (PAL) and Programmable Logic Array (PLA), Design of
combinational and sequential circuits using PLDs.
21 Page
Unit Outcomes:
Define RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM and PLDs. (L1)
Describe functional differences between different types of RAM & ROM. (L2)
Compare different types of Programmable Logic Devices. (L5)
Design simple digital systems using PLDs. (L4)
Unit V
Digital Logic Families: Unipolar and Bipolar Logic Families, Transistor-Transistor Logic
(TTL): Operation of TTL, Current sink logic, TTL with active pull up, TTL with open collector
output, Shockley TTL, TTL characteristics, I2L, ECL logic Families.
CMOS: CMOS Inverter, CMOS characteristics, CMOS configurations - Wired Logic, Open
drain outputs, Interfacing: TTL to CMOS and CMOS to TTL, Tristate Logic, Characteristics of
Digital ICs: Speed, power dissipation, figure of merit, fan-out, Current and voltage parameters,
Noise immunity, operating temperature range, power supply requirements.
Unit Outcomes:
Summarize significance of various TTL , I2L, ECL and CMOS subfamilies. (L2)
Examine Interface aspects of TTL & CMOS logic families. (L5)
Explain characteristics of digital ICs such as speed, power dissipation, figure of merit,
fan-out, noise immunity etc. (L2)
Compare bipolar and MOS logic families. (L5)
Course Outcomes:
22 Page
TEXTBOOKS:
1. M. Morris Mano and Michael D. Ciletti, “Digital Design", 4th Edition Pearson Education,
2013.
2. Z. Kohavi and N. K. Jha, “Switching and Finite Automata Theory”, Third Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2010.
3. R. P. Jain, "Modern Digital Electronics", 4 th edition, McGraw Hill Education , India Private
Limited, 2012.
REFERENCES:
1. J.F Wakerly, “Digital Design: Principles and Practices”, 4 th Edition, Pearson India, 2008.
2. Charles H Roth (Jr) and Larry L. Kinney, “Fundamentals of Logic Design”, 5th Edition
Cengage Learning India Edition, , 2010.
3. John.M Yarbrough, “Digital Logic Applications and Design”, Thomson Learning, 2006.
23 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
To conduct various experiments on
DC motors and DC Generators
The speed control techniques of DC motors.
To conduct various experiments for testing on 1-phase transformers
Course Outcomes:
CO1Able to conduct and analyze load test on DC shunt generators
CO2 Able to understand and analyze magnetization characteristics of DC shunt generator
CO3 Able to understand and analyze speed control techniques and efficiency of DC machines
CO4 Able to understand to predetermine efficiency and regulation of single phase Transformers
Reference Book:
24 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
List of Experiments:
1. Draw and study the characteristics of Semi-conductor diodeand calculate static and
dynamic resistance
2. Draw and study the characteristics of Zener Diodeand study its application as Regulator
3. Draw and study the input and output characteristics of Transistor in Common Emitter
configuration
4. Draw and study the input and output characteristics of Transistor in Common Base
configuration
5. Draw and study the drain and transfer characteristics of FET in Common Source
Configuration
6. Draw and study the characteristics of UJT
7. Rectifiers
a. To simulate the rectifiers and trace their output waveforms with and without
filters using PSPICE / Multisim
b. To design half wave, full wave & bridge rectifiers with and without filters, using
discrete components and calculate ripple factor in each case.
8. Common Emitter Amplifier (Self bias Amplifier)
a. Design and simulate self- biasCommon Emitter amplifier using PSPICE
/Multisim and study the Gain and Bandwidth of the amplifier
b. Designself- biasCommon Emitter amplifierwith discrete components and
calculate the bandwidth of amplifier from its frequency response
9. Miller’s and Dual of Millers’s theorem
a. Design and simulate to Prove the Miller’s and dual of Miller’s theorem in CE
amplifier
b. Design and construct the amplifier with discrete components to prove Miller’s
and dual of Miller’s theorem
10. FET Amplifier
a. Design and simulate common source FET amplifier using PSPICE /Multisim and
study the Gain and Bandwidth of amplifier
b. Design common source FET amplifier with discrete components and calculate the
bandwidth of amplifier from its frequency response
25 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Outcomes:
26 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives: To provide basic understanding about life and life Process. Animal an plant
systems. To understand what bimolecules, are, their structures are functions. Application of
certain bimolecules in Industry.
Unit Outcomes:
After completing this unit, the student will be able to
● Summarize the basis of life. (L1)
● Understand the difference between lower organisms (prokaryotes) from higher organisms
(eukaryotes). (L2)
● Understand how organisms are classified. (L3)
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, Vitamins and minerals, Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and their
types. Enzymes, Enzyme application in Industry. Large scale production of enzymes by
Fermentation.
Unit Outcomes:
After completing this unit, the student will be able to
● Understand what are biomolecules? their role in living cells, their structure, function and
how they are produced. (L1)
● Interpret the relationship between the structure and function of nucleic acids. (L2)
● Summarize the applications of enzymes in industry. (L3)
● Understand what is fermentation and its applications of fermentation in industry. (L4)
27 Page
Unit III: Human Physiology
Nutrition: Nutrients or food substances. Digestive system, Respiratory system, (aerobic and
anaerobic Respiration). Respiratory organs, respiratory cycle. Excretory system.
Unit Outcomes:
After completing this unit, the student will be able to
● Understand what nutrients are (L1)
● Understand the mechanism and process of important human functions (L2 & L3)
Prokaryotic gene and Eukaryotic gene structure. DNA replication, Transcription and
Translation. rDNA technology. Introduction to gene cloning.
Unit Outcomes:
Unit Outcomes:
28 Page
Course Outcomes:
Text books:
Reference Books:
29 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objective:
Unit Outcomes:
Unit-II: Interpolation
Unit Outcomes:
Students will be able to
Understand the concept of interpolation.
Derive interpolating polynomial using Newton’s forward and backward formulae.
Derive interpolating polynomial using Lagrange’s formulae.
Derive interpolating polynomial using Gauss forward and backward formulae.
30 Page
Unit-III: Numerical Integration & Solution of Initial Value Problems to Ordinary
Differential Equations
Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal rule – Simpson’s 1/3 Rule – Simpson’s 3/8 Rule
Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential equations: Solution by Taylor’s series-Picard’s
Method of successive Approximations-Modified Euler’s Method-Runge-Kutta Methods.
Unit Outcomes:
Students will be able to
Solve integral equations using Simson’s 1/3 and Simson’s 3/8 rule.
Solve integral equations using Trapezoidal rule.
Solve initial value problems to ordinary differential equations using Taylor’s method.
Solve initial value problems to ordinary differential equations using Euler’s method and
Runge Kutta methods.
Probability, probability axioms, addition law and multiplicative law of probability, conditional
probability, Baye’s theorem, random variables (discrete and continuous), probability density
functions, properties, mathematical expectation.
Unit Outcomes:
Unit Outcomes:
31 Page
Course Outcomes:
Text Books:
Reference Books:
32 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
To know the analysis of three phase balanced and unbalanced circuits and to measure
active and reactive powers in three phase circuits.
Knowing how to determine the transient response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C series circuits for
D.C and A.C excitations.
To know the applications of Fourier transforms to electrical circuits excited by non-
sinusoidal sources.
Study of Different types of filters, equalizers.
Series R-L, R-C, R-L-C and Parallel Combination with Variation of Various Parameters -
Resonance-Series, Parallel Circuits, Frequency Response, Concept of Bandwidth and Q Factor.
Unit Outcomes:
The student will be able to
Learn about basic concepts of Locus diagrams with different parameter variations of
Electrical circuit elements
Learn about occurrence of resonance with the presence of electrical circuit elements
under certain operating conditions
Two Port Network Parameters – Impedance – Admittance - Transmission and Hybrid Parameters
and their Relations - Concept of Transformed Network - Two Port Network Parameters Using
Transformed Variables.
Unit Outcomes:
The student will be able to
Understand and estimate the network parameters of T & π configurations of DC circuits
or resistive elements
Understand how Laplace transforms studied in mathematics courses, can be applied to
identifying energy storage elements in electrical circuits
33 Page
Unit - III: Transient Analysis
D.C Transient Analysis: Transient Response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C Series Circuits for D.C
Excitation - Initial Conditions in network - Initial Conditions in elements - Solution Method
Using Differential Equation and Laplace Transforms - Response of R-L & R-C Networks to
Pulse Excitation.
A.C Transient Analysis: Transient Response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C Series Circuits for Sinusoidal
Excitations - Solution Method Using Differential Equations and Laplace Transforms.
Unit Outcomes:
The student will be able to
Distinguish between classical method and Laplace transform approach in analysing
transient phenomenon in DC excitations
Distinguish between classical method and Laplace transform approach in analysing
transient phenomenon in sinusoidal excitations
Fourier Theorem - Trigonometric Form and Exponential Form of Fourier series – Conditions of
Symmetry - Line Spectra and Phase Angle Spectra - Analysis of Electrical Circuits to Non
Sinusoidal Periodic Waveforms. Fourier Integrals and Fourier Transforms – Properties of Fourier
Transforms and Application to Electrical Circuits.
Unit Outcomes:
The student will be able to
Know how to apply Fourier transforms studied in Mathematics to Electrical circuits for
non-sinusoidal periodic and non-periodic input waves
Understand properties of Fourier series and Transforms
Unit - V: Filters
Filters – Low Pass – High Pass and Band Pass – RC, RL filters– derived filters and composite
filters design – Attenuators – Principle of Equalizers – Series and Shunt Equalizers – L Type - T
type and Bridged – T and Lattice Equalizers.
Unit Outcomes:
34 Page
Course Outcomes:
Understand the analysis of three phase balanced and unbalanced circuits and to measure
active and reactive powers in three phase circuits.
To get knowledge about how to determine the transient response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C
series circuits for D.C and A.C excitations.
Applications of Fourier transforms to electrical circuits excited by non-sinusoidal sources
are known.
Design of filters, equalizers and PSPICE programs for Circuit Analysis.
Text Books:
1. William Hayt, Jack E. Kemmerly and Jamie Phillips, “Engineering Circuit Analysis”, Mc
Graw Hill, 9th Edition, 2019.
2. A. Chakrabarti, “Circuit Theory: Analysis & Synthesis”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, 2008.
Reference Books:
1. M.E. Van Valkenberg, “Network Analysis”, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall (India), 1980.
2. V. Del Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall International, 2009.
3. Charles K. Alexander and Matthew. N. O. Sadiku, “Fundamentals of Electric Circuits”
Mc Graw Hill, 5th Edition, 2013.
4. Mahamood Nahvi and Joseph Edminister, “Electric Circuits” Schaum’s Series, 6 th
Edition, 2013.
5. John Bird, Routledge, “Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology”, Taylor & Francis, 5 th
Edition, 2014.
35 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
UNIT-I ELECTROSTATICS
Electrostatic Fields - Coulomb’s Law - Electric Field Intensity (EFI) due to Line, Surface and
Volume charges- Work Done in Moving a Point Charge in Electrostatic Field-Electric Potential
due to point charges, line charges and Volume Charges - Potential Gradient - Gauss Law-
Application of Gauss Law-Maxwell’s First Law – Numerical Problems.
Laplace and Poisson Equations - Solution of Laplace Equation in one Variable. Electric Dipole -
Dipole Moment - Potential and EFI due to Electric Dipole - Torque on an Electric Dipole in an
Electric Field – Numerical Problems.
Unit Outcomes:
Able to Determine electric field and potentials using Coulomb’s law & Gauss law.
Analyze Potential differences for different configurations.
Able to Classify static electric magnetic fields in different engineering situations.
Able to Determine the Concepts of Electric dipole, Electrostatic Energy and Energy
density.
36 Page
Unit Outcomes:
Analyze the Concepts of Conduction and Convection currents.
Understand the concept of capacitance for parallel plates, spherical & co-axial
capacitors.
Able to Calculate Energy stored and energy density in a static electric fields.
Static Magnetic Fields – Biot-Savart Law – Oersted’s experiment – Magnetic Field Intensity
(MFI) due to a Straight, Circular &Solenoid Current Carrying Wire – Maxwell’s Second
Equation. Ampere’s Circuital Law and its Applications Viz., MFI Due to an Infinite Sheet of
Current and a Long Current Carrying Filament – Point Form of Ampere’s Circuital Law –
Maxwell’s Third Equation – Numerical Problems.
Magnetic Force –– Lorentz Force Equation – Force on Current Element in a Magnetic Field -
Force on a Straight and Long Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field - Force Between
two Straight and Parallel Current Carrying Conductors – Magnetic Dipole and Dipole moment
– A Differential Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole – Torque on a Current Loop Placed in a
Magnetic Field – Numerical Problems.
Unit Outcomes:
Analyze the Concepts of Magnetic field intensity using Biot-Savart Law & Ampere Law.
Able to understand Maxwell’s equations.
Develop MFI due to an infinite sheet of current and a long filament carrying conductor in
Different loops.
Unit Outcomes:
Understand scalar magnetic potential and vector magnetic potential and its applications.
Able to calculate the magnetic forces and torque produced by currents in Magnetic Field.
Ability to calculate self and mutual Inductances.
Analyze the Concepts of Magnetic boundary conditions & Energy stored in the Magnetic
field.
37 Page
UNIT-V TIMEVARYING FIELDS
Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction – It’s Integral and Point Forms – Maxwell’s Fourth
Equation. Statically and Dynamically Induced E.M.F’s – Simple Problems – Modified
Maxwell’s Equations for Time Varying Fields – Displacement Current.
Wave Equations – Uniform Plane Wave Motion in Free Space, Conductors and Dielectrics –
Velocity, Wave Length, Intrinsic Impedence and Skin Depth – Poynting Theorem – Poynting
Vector and its Significance.
Unit Outcomes:
Acquires knowledge on time varying fields & Faraday’s law for Electromagnetic
induction
Analyze the Concepts Maxwell’s Equations in Different Forms.
Understand the Concepts Calculation of Poynting vector & Theorem.
Analyze the Concepts of Wave Theory
Course Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Understand the concept of electrostatics
Understand the concepts of Conductors and Dielectrics
Understand the fundamental laws related to Magneto Statics
Understand the concepts of Magnetic Potential and Time varying Fields
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
38 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
The student will be able to:
1. Understand the differences between signal level and power level devices.
2. Analyze controlled rectifier circuits.
3. Analyze the operation of DC-DC choppers.
4. Analyze the operation of voltage source inverters.
Unit Outcomes:
At the end of the unit, students will be able to
Understand the basic power semiconductor devices their construction, principle of
working and their characteristics.
Understand in detail about SCR i.e., its characteristics, series and parallel connection of
SCR’s, specification, its ratings and various commutation methods.
Apply the above concepts to solve numerical problems.
Unit Outcomes:
At the end of the unit, students will be able to
Understand the concepts of phase control technique, midpoint and bridge connections of
half and full controlled converters with various loads for both 1Ø and 3Ø phase
converters, effect of source inductance and dual converters.
Analyze and evaluate voltages and currents, active and reactive power inputs to converter
with and without freewheeling diode for 1Ø and 3Ø converters.
Apply the above concepts to solve numerical problems.
39 Page
UNIT-III: DC-DC buck converter
Elementary chopper with an active switch and diode, concepts of duty ratio and average voltage,
power circuit of a buck converter, analysis and waveforms at steady state, duty ratio control of
output voltage.
DC-DC boost converter:
Power circuit of a boost converter, analysis and waveforms at steady state, relation between duty
ratio and average output voltage.
Unit Outcomes:
At the end of the unit, students will be able to
Understand the concepts of various control strategies, types of choppers and analyze their
principle operation, waveforms of voltages and currents at different loads.
Apply the above concepts to solve numerical problems.
UNIT-IV:
Single phase Voltage Source inverters – operating principle - steady state analysis, Simple
forced commutation circuits for bridge inverters – Mc Murray and Mc Murray Bedford
inverters, Voltage control techniques for inverters and Pulse width modulation techniques,
single phase current source inverter with ideal switches, basic series inverter, single phase
parallel inverter – basic principle of operation only, Three phase bridge inverters (VSI) – 180
degree mode – 120 degree mode of operation - Numerical problems.
Unit Outcomes:
40 Page
UNIT-V: AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLERS & CYCLO CONVERTERS:
AC voltage controllers – Principle of phase control – Principle of integral cycle control - Single
phase two SCRs in anti parallel – With R and RL loads – modes of operation of Triac – Triac
with R and RL loads – RMS load voltage, current and power factor - wave forms – Numerical
problems. Cyclo converters - Midpoint and Bridge connections - Single phase to single phase
step-up and step-down cyclo converters with Resistive and inductive load, Principle of operation,
Waveforms, output voltage equation.
Unit Outcomes:
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will be able to:
Understand the operation, characteristics and usage of basic Power Semiconductor
Devices.
Understand different types of Rectifier circuits with different operating conditions.
Understand DC-DC converters operation and analysis of their characteristics.
Understand the construction and operation of voltage source inverters, Voltage
Controllers and Cyclo Converters.
Apply all the above concepts to solve various numerical problem solving
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M. H. Rashid, “Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications”, 2nd edition, Prentice
Hall of India, 1998
2. P.S.Bimbhra,”Power Electronics”, 4th Edition, Khanna Publishers, 2010.
3. M. D. Singh & K. B. Kanchandhani, “Power Electronics”, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing
Company, 1998.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ned Moha, “Power Electronics”, Wiley, 2011.
2. Robert W. Erickson and Dragan Maksimovic, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics” 2nd
Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
3. Vedam Subramanyam, “Power Electronics”, New Age International (P) Limited, 1996.
4. V.R.Murthy, “Power Electronics”, 1st Edition, Oxford University Press, 2005.
5. P.C.Sen, “Power Electronics”, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Education, 1987.
41 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
List various types of feedback amplifiers, oscillators and large signal Amplifiers.
Explain the operation of various electronic circuits and linear ICs.
Apply various types of electronic circuits to solve engineering problems
Analyse various electronic circuits and regulated power supplies for
proper understanding
Justify choice of transistor configuration in a cascade amplifier.
Design electronic circuits for a given specification.
Unit 1
Unit outcomes:
Name different coupling schemes in amplifiers (L1)
Explain the principles of Darlington amplifier (L2)
Apply multistage amplifiers to solve engineering problems (L3)
Analyse multistage amplifiers (L4)
Justify choice of transistor configuration in a cascade amplifier (L5)
Unit 2
Feedback Amplifiers: Concepts of Feedback, Classification of Feedback Amplifiers, Transfer
Gain with Feedback, General Characteristics of Negative-Feedback Amplifiers, Effect of
Feedback on Amplifier characteristics, Analysis of a feedback Amplifiers - Voltage – Series,
Current-Series, Current-shunt and Voltage – shunt.
Oscillators
Sinusoidal Oscillators, Conditions for oscillations, Phase - shift Oscillator, Wien Bridge
Oscillator, L-C Oscillators (Hartley and Colpitts).
42 Page
Unit Outcomes:
Classify feedback amplifiers and oscillators (L1)
Explain the concept of feedback and conditions for oscillations (L2)
Apply the feedback amplifiers and oscillators to solve engineering problems (L3)
Analyse feedback amplifiers and oscillator (L4)
Unit 3
Large Signal Amplifiers(Power Amplifiers): Introduction, Classification, Class A large signal
amplifiers, Second - Harmonic Distortion, Higher - Order Harmonic Generations, Transformer
Coupled Class A Audio Power Amplifier, Efficiency of Class A, Class B, Class AB Amplifiers,
Distortion in Power Amplifiers, Class C Power Amplifier.
Unit Outcomes:
Classify the large signal amplifiers (L1)
Explain the operation of different types of large signal amplifiers (L2)
Apply large signal amplifiers in a given engineering situation (L3)
Analyse harmonic distortion in large signal amplifiers (L4)
Unit Outcomes:
Understand different Offsets present in Op amp & nullification circuits. (L1)
Examine performance of Op-Amp in open loop and closed configurations. (L2)
Analyse emitter-coupled differential amplifier. (L3)
Compare ideal and practical Op-Amps. (L5)
43 Page
Special Purpose Integrated Circuits: Functional block diagram, working, design and
applications of Timer 555 (Monostable & Astable), Functional block diagram, working and
applications of VCO 566, PLL 565, Fixed and variable Voltage regulators.
Unit Outcomes:
Understand various applications of Linear ICs (L1)
Explain operation of Op. Amp. in various applications, Timer, Fixed voltage
regulators(L2)
Apply linear ICs in a given engineering situation (L3)
Course outcomes:
On successful completion of the course, the student shall be able to
CO1. List various types of feedback amplifiers, oscillators and large signal amplifiers (L1)
CO2. Explain the operation of various electronic circuits and linear ICs (L2)
CO3. Apply various types of electronic circuits to solve engineering problems (L3)
CO4. Analyse various electronic circuits and regulated power supplies for proper understanding
(L4)
CO5. Justify choice of transistor configuration in a cascade amplifier (L5)
CO6. Design electronic circuits for a given specification (L6)
Text Books:
1. Millman, Halkias and Jit, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, 4th Edition, Mc Graw Hill
Education (India) Private Ltd., 2015.
2. Salivahanan and N. Suresh Kumar, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, 4 th Edition, Mc
Graw Hill Education (India) Private Ltd., 2017.
3. Ramakanth A. Gayakwad, “Op-Amps & Linear ICs”, 4th Edition, Pearson, 2017.
Reference Books:
1. Millman and Taub, Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms, 3 rd Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill Education, 2011.
2. J. Milliman, C. C. Halkias and Chetan Parikh, “Integrated Electronics”, 2nd Edition, Mc
Graw Hill, 2010.
3. David A. Bell, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, 5th edition, Oxford Press, 2008.
4. D. Roy Choudhury, “Linear Integrated Circuits”, 2nd Edition,New Age International (p)
Ltd, 2003.
44 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
Unit – I
Introduction: What is a program, Running python, Arithmetic operators, Value and Types.
Functions: Function calls, Math functions, Composition, Adding new Functions, Definitions and
Uses, Flow of Execution, Parameters and Arguments, Variables and Parameters are local, Stack
diagrams, Fruitful Functions and Void Functions, Why Functions.
Unit Outcomes:
Unit – II
Case study: The turtle module, Simple Repetition, Encapsulation, Generalization, Interface
design, Refactoring, docstring.
Conditionals and Recursion: floor division and modulus, Boolean expressions, Logical
operators, Conditional execution, Alternative execution, Chained conditionals, Nested
conditionals, Recursion, Infinite Recursion, Keyboard input.
Fruitful Functions: Return values, Incremental development, Composition, Boolean functions,
More recursion, Leap of Faith, Checking types,
45 Page
Unit Outcomes:
Unit – III
Iteration: Reassignment, Updating variables, The while statement, Break, Square roots,
Algorithms.
Strings: A string is a sequence, len, Traversal with a for loop, String slices, Strings are
immutable, Searching, Looping and Counting, String methods, The in operator, String
comparison.
Case Study: Reading word lists, Search, Looping with indices.
Lists: List is a sequence, Lists are mutable, Traversing a list, List operations, List slices, List
methods, Map filter and reduce, Deleting elements, Lists and Strings, Objects and values,
Aliasing, List arguments.
Unit Outcomes:
Unit – IV
Dictionaries: A dictionary is a mapping, Dictionary as a collection of counters, Looping and
dictionaries, Reverse Lookup, Dictionaries and lists, Memos, Global Variables.
Tuples: Tuples are immutable, Tuple Assignment, Tuple as Return values, Variable-length
argument tuples, Lists and tuples, Dictionaries and tuples, Sequences of sequences.
Files: Persistence, Reading and writing, Format operator, Filename and paths, Catching
exceptions, Databases, Pickling, Pipes, Writing modules.
Classes and Objects: Programmer-defined types, Attributes, Instances as Return values, Objects
are mutable, Copying.
Classes and Functions:
Unit Outcomes:
Student should be able to
Apply object orientation concepts.
Use data structure dictionaries.
Organize data in the form of files.
46 Page
Unit – V
Classes and Functions: Time, Pure functions, Modifiers, Prototyping versus Planning
Classes and Methods: Object oriented features, Printing objects, The init method, The
__str__method, Operator overloading, Type-based Dispatch, Polymorphism, Interface and
Implementation
Inheritance: Card objects, Class attributes, Comparing cards, decks, Printing the Deck, Add
Remove shuffle and sort, Inheritance, Class diagrams, Data encapsulation.
The Goodies: Conditional expressions, List comprehensions, Generator expressions, any and all,
Sets, Counters, defaultdict, Named tuples, Gathering keyword Args,
Unit Outcomes:
Course Outcomes:
Student should be able to
1. Apply the features of Python language in various real applications.
2. Select appropriate data structure of Python for solving a problem.
3. Design object oriented programs using Python for solving real-world problems.
4. Apply modularity to programs.
Text books:
1. Allen B. Downey, “Think Python”, 2 nd edition, SPD/O’Reilly, 2016.
Reference Books:
1. Martin C.Brown, “The Complete Reference: Python”, McGraw-Hill, 2018.
2. Kenneth A. Lambert, B.L. Juneja, “Fundamentals of Python”, CENGAGE, 2015.
3. R. Nageswara Rao, “Core Python Programming”, 2nd edition, Dreamtech Press, 2019
47 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
1. Understand and experimentally verify various resonance phenomenon
2. Understand and analyze various current locus diagrams.
3. Apply and experimentally analyze two port network parameters
4. Simulation of various circuits using PSPICE software.
Experiments:
1. Locus Diagram of RL Series Circuits:
a) Variable ‘R’ and Fixed ‘L’ b) Variable ‘L’ and Fixed ‘R’
2. Locus Diagram of RC Series Circuits:
a) Variable ‘R’ and Fixed ‘C’ b) Variable ‘C’ and Fixed ‘R’
3. Series Resonance
4. Parallel Resonance
5. Determination of Z Parameters
6. Determination of Y Parameters
7. Transmission Parameters
8. Hybrid Parameters
9. Determination of Coefficient of coupling
References:
1. David A. Bell, Fundamentals of Electric Circuits: Lab Manual OUP Canada, 7th Edition,
2009.
2. Muhammad H. Rashid, Introduction to PSPICE using OrCAD for Circuits and
Electronics, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2003.
48 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
To learn basic techniques for the design of analog circuits, digital circuits and
fundamental concepts used in the design of systems.
To design and analyze multistage amplifiers, feedback amplifiers and OP AMP based
circuits.
To implement simple logical operations using combinational logic circuits
To design combinational logic circuits, sequential logic circuits.
PART A
List of Experiments:
1. Design and simulate two stage RC coupled amplifier for given specifications. Determine
Gain and Bandwidth from its frequency response curve.
2. Design and simulate Darlington amplifier. Determine Gain and Bandwidth from its
frequency response curve.
3. Design and simulate voltage series feedback amplifier for the given specifications.
Determine the effect of feedback on the frequency response of a voltage series feedback
amplifier.
4. Design RC Phase shift oscillator/Wien bridge oscillator and square wave generator for
the given specifications. Determine the frequency of oscillation.
5. Analyze a Class B complementary symmetry power amplifier and observe the waveforms
with and without cross-over distortion. Determine maximum output power and
efficiency.
6. Design inverting and noninverting amplifiers for the given specifications using OP-AMP
and verify the same experimentally.
7. Design practical differentiator and integrator circuits using OP-AMP for the given
specifications and verify the same practically.
8. Design a second order low pass and high pass active filters using OP-AMP using the
given specifications. Verify them practically.
9. Design an astablemulti-vibrator circuit for the given specifications using 555 timer.
Observe ON & OFF states of transistor in an astablemulti-vibrator. Plotoutput
waveforms.
49 Page
Note: Design & simulate any 6 experiments with Multisim / PSPICE or equivalent software and
verify the results in hardware lab with discrete components.
PART B
List of Experiments:
1. To study basic gates (AND, OR, NOT) and verify their truth tables.
2. Realization of Boolean Expressions using Gates
3. Design a 3 – bit Adder / Subtractor
4. Design and realization a 4 – bit gray to Binary and Binary to Gray Converter
5. Design and construct basic flip-flops R-S,J-K,J-K Master slave flip-flops using gates and
verify their truth tables
6. Design and implementation of Mod-N synchronous counter using J-K flip-flops.
7. Design and implementation of i) Ring counter and ii) Johnson counter using 43 bit
shiftregister
8. Design and realization of 8x1 MUX using 2x1 MUX
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to
Analyze various amplifier circuits.
Design multistage amplifiers.
Design OPAMP based analog circuits.
Understand working of logic gates.
Design and implement Combinational and Sequential logic circuits.
50 Page
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Objectives:
UNIT – I
Multidisciplinary Nature Of Environmental Studies: – Definition, Scope and Importance –
Need for Public Awareness.
Natural Resources : Renewable and non-renewable resources – Natural resources and
associated problems – Forest resources – Use and over – exploitation, deforestation, case studies
– Timber extraction – Mining, dams and other effects on forest and tribal people – Water
resources – Use and over utilization of surface and ground water – Floods, drought, conflicts
over water, dams – benefits and problems – Mineral resources: Use and exploitation,
environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies – Food resources:
World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern
agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. – Energy
resources:
Unit Outcomes
To know the importance of public awareness
To know about the various resources
UNIT – II
Ecosystems: Concept of an ecosystem. – Structure and function of an ecosystem – Producers,
consumers and decomposers – Energy flow in the ecosystem – Ecological succession – Food
chains, food webs and ecological pyramids – Introduction, types, characteristic features,
structure and function of the following ecosystem:
a. Forest ecosystem.
b. Grassland ecosystem
c. Desert ecosystem
d. Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
51 Page
Biodiversity And Its Conservation : Introduction 0 Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem
diversity – Bio-geographical classification of India – Value of biodiversity: consumptive use,
Productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values – Biodiversity at global, National and
local levels – India as a mega-diversity nation – Hot-sports of biodiversity – Threats to
biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts – Endangered and endemic
species of India – Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
Course Outcomes:
To know about various echo systems and their characteristics
To know about the biodiversity and its conservation
UNIT – III
Environmental Pollution: Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of :
a. Air Pollution.
b. Water pollution
c. Soil pollution
d. Marine pollution
e. Noise pollution
f. Thermal pollution
g. Nuclear hazards
Solid Waste Management : Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes
– Role of an individual in prevention of pollution – Pollution case studies – Disaster
management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
Course Outcomes:
To know about the various sources of pollution.
To know about the various sources of solid waste and preventive measures.
To know about the different types of disasters and their managerial measures.
UNIT – IV
Social Issues And The Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development – Urban
problems related to energy – Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management
– Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case studies –
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions – Climate change, global warming, acid
rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies – Wasteland
reclamation. – Consumerism and waste products. – Environment Protection Act. – Air
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. – Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act –
52 Page
Wildlife Protection Act – Forest Conservation Act – Issues involved in enforcement of
environmental legislation – Public awareness.
Course Outcomes:
To know about the social issues related to environment and their protection acts.
To know about the various sources of conservation of natural resources.
To know about the wild life protection and forest conservation acts.
UNIT – V
Human Population And The Environment: Population growth, variation among nations.
Population explosion – Family Welfare Programmes. – Environment and human health – Human
Rights – Value Education – HIV/AIDS – Women and Child Welfare – Role of information
Technology in Environment and human health – Case studies.
Field Work: Visit to a local area to document environmental assets River/forest
grassland/hill/mountain – Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural Study
of common plants, insects, and birds – river, hill slopes, etc..
Unit Outcomes:
To know about the population explosion and family welfare programmes.
To identify the natural assets and related case studies.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
Grasp multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies and various renewable and
nonrenewable resources.
Understand flow and bio-geo- chemical cycles and ecological pyramids.
Understand various causes of pollution and solid waste management and related preventive
measures.
About the rainwater harvesting, watershed management, ozone layer depletion and waste
land reclamation.
Casus of population explosion, value education and welfare programmes.
53 Page
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Text book of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses Erach Bharucha for
University Grants Commission, Universities Press.
2. Palaniswamy, “Environmental Studies”, Pearson education
3. S.Azeem Unnisa, “Environmental Studies” Academic Publishing Company
4. K.Raghavan Nambiar, “Text book of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses
as per UGC model syllabus”, Scitech Publications (India), Pvt. Ltd.
REFERENCES:
1. Deeksha Dave and E.Sai Baba Reddy, “Textbook of Environmental Science”, Cengage
Publications.
2. M.Anji Reddy, “Text book of Environmental Sciences and Technology”, BS Publication.
3. J.P.Sharma, Comprehensive Environmental studies, Laxmi publications.
4. J. Glynn Henry and Gary W. Heinke, “Environmental Sciences and Engineering”,
Prentice hall of India Private limited
5. G.R.Chatwal, “A Text Book of Environmental Studies” Himalaya Pubilishing House
6. Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela, “Introduction to Environmental Engineering and
Science, Prentice hall of India Private limited.
54 Page