vbscript

#vbscript
Table of Contents
About 1

Chapter 1: Getting started with vbscript 2

Remarks 2

Versions 2

Examples 2

Hello World message using cscript and wscript 2

Chapter 2: Arrays and Loops 4

Examples 4

1. Arrays - Static 4

2. Arrays - Dynamic 4

5. Creating an array from a text file. 4

7. For Each loop. 4

6. For Loop 5

8. Do While Loop 5

9. Do Until Loop 5

3. Arrays - Multi-Dimensional 5

4. Arrays - Multi-Dimensional - Dynamic 6

Chapter 3: Creating Your First Script 7

Introduction 7

Parameters 7

Examples 7

Hello World 7

Explanation 7

Chapter 4: Dictionary Objects 9

Examples 9

Create dictionary and Add Items to dictionary 9

Check if key Exists in Dictionary 9

Remove Item from Dictionary 9

Iterate all items in the dictionary 9

Iterate all keys in dictionary 9

 Delete Key/ keys from Dictionary 10

Chapter 5: FileSystem Objects 11

Examples 11

Checking for the existence of a file/folder/drive 11

Deleting an existing folder and creating a new Folder 11

Copying a File/Folder 12

Moving a File/Folder 12

Object reference to a folder 13

Object reference to a File 14

Chapter 6: Include files 15

Introduction 15

Remarks 15

Examples 15

Creating an "include file" method 15

Including files 16

Global initialization 16

Chapter 7: InputBox 17

Syntax 17

Parameters 17

Remarks 17

Examples 17

Use InputBox to assign user input to a string 17

Chapter 8: Strings 18

Remarks 18

Examples 18

1. Standard String 18

2. String Manipulation Basics 18

3. Searching a String 19

5. Populating array with specific text from string via start and end characters. 20

4. Chaining string manipulation methods together. 20

Chapter 9: Using Classes 21

Examples 21
 Creating a Class 21

Using a Class Instance 21

Global Factory Function to Emulate a Parameterized Constructor 22

Init Method to Emulate a Parameterized Constructor 22

Loading external Class files into script. 22

Chapter 10: WMI queries 23

Introduction 23

Examples 23

Extracting Local PC's name 23

Getting number of instances of any process 23

Getting Active Monitor's Screen Resolution 23

Credits 25
About
You can share this PDF with anyone you feel could benefit from it, downloaded the latest version
from: vbscript

It is an unofficial and free vbscript ebook created for educational purposes. All the content is
extracted from Stack Overflow Documentation, which is written by many hardworking individuals at
Stack Overflow. It is neither affiliated with Stack Overflow nor official vbscript.

The content is released under Creative Commons BY-SA, and the list of contributors to each
chapter are provided in the credits section at the end of this book. Images may be copyright of
their respective owners unless otherwise specified. All trademarks and registered trademarks are
the property of their respective company owners.

Use the content presented in this book at your own risk; it is not guaranteed to be correct nor
accurate, please send your feedback and corrections to [email protected]

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Chapter 1: Getting started with vbscript
Remarks
VBScript (VBS) is a Visual Basic-flavored scripting language for Internet Explorer and Windows. It
can be used on the web in principle, like JavaScript, but does not have much support, so it's
usually confined to standalone or server-side scripts in business environments that use Windows
exclusively.

Versions

Version Release Date

1.0 1996-08-13

2.0 1996-12-14

3.0 1997-10-01

4.0 1998-06-01

5.0 1999-03-01

5.1 1999-12-01

5.5 2000-07-01

5.6 2001-08-27

5.7 2006-10-18

5.8 2009-03-19

Examples
Hello World message using cscript and wscript

WScript.Echo "Hello world!"

This displays a message on the console if run with cscript.exe (the console host) or in a message
box if run with wscript.exe (the GUI host).

If you're using VBScript as the server-side scripting language for a web page (for classic ASP, for
example),

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 Response.Write "Hello world!"

puts the message into the HTML send to the client (browser).

If you want to displays a message in the message box, you can use:

Msgbox "Hello World!"

Read Getting started with vbscript online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/463/getting-started-

with-vbscript

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Chapter 2: Arrays and Loops
Examples
1. Arrays - Static

Dim cars(2)
cars(0) = "Ford"
cars(1) = "Audi"
cars(2) = "Prius"

2. Arrays - Dynamic

Dim cars()
Redim cars(0) 'Give it 1 entry
Dim tmp
tmp = "Ford"

'ubound(arrayvariable) is the count of array size.

'in this case, it would be 1, since there is 1 entry.
cars(ubound(cars)) = tmp 'cars(0)
Redim preserve cars(ubound(cars)+1)

5. Creating an array from a text file.

Dim cars
Dim filefullname : filefullname = "C:\testenv\test.txt"
'If you can, create an instaneous read for text file data for better memory handling.
'Unless it's a large file and that's impossible.
cars = Split(CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").OpenTextFile(filefullname, 1).ReadAll,
vbcrlf)

7. For Each loop.

You cannot alter the array's contents through the loop variable because it's a temporary each
element is being assigned to.

Dim cars(2) 'collection of different cars

Dim trace 'track iteration details
cars(0) = "Ford"
cars(1) = "Audi"
cars(2) = "Prius"
For Each car in cars
trace = trace & car & " temporarily changed to "
car = "Jeep" 'affects car but not the cars array
trace = trace & car & vbNewLine
Next

MsgBox trace 'show what happened during the loop

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 Dim jeeps : jeeps = 0
For Each car in cars
If car = "Jeep" Then jeeps = jeeps +1
Next

MsgBox jeeps & " of the cars are Jeeps."

6. For Loop

Dim i, cars(2)
cars(0) = "Ford"
cars(1) = "Audi"
cars(2) = "Prius"
For i=0 to ubound(cars)
If cars(i) = "Audi" Then Exit For
Next

8. Do While Loop

Dim x, cars
x = 0
cars = Split(CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").OpenTextFile("C:\testenv\example.txt",
1).ReadAll, vbcrlf)
Do While x < ubound(cars)
If cars(x) = "Audi" Then Exit Loop
x = x + 1
Loop

9. Do Until Loop

Dim copycars(), cars(2), x

Redim copycars(0)
x = 0
cars(0) = "Ford"
cars(1) = "Audi"
cars(2) = "Prius"
Do Until x = ubound(cars)
copycars(ubound(copycars)) = cars(x)
redim preserve copycars(ubound(copycars)+1)
x = x + 1
Loop
redim preserve copycars(ubound(copycars)-1) 'trim off the empty last entry

3. Arrays - Multi-Dimensional

Dim mdArray(2,3)
mdArray(0, 0) = "test1"
mdArray(0, 1) = "test2"
mdArray(0, 2) = "test3"
mdArray(0, 3) = "test4"
mdArray(1, 0) = "test5"
mdArray(1, 1) = "test6"
mdArray(1, 2) = "test7"
mdArray(1, 3) = "test8"

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 mdArray(2, 0) = "test9"
mdArray(2, 1) = "test10"
mdArray(2, 2) = "test11"
mdArray(2, 3) = "test12"

4. Arrays - Multi-Dimensional - Dynamic

Dim mddArray()
ReDim mddArray(0)
Dim ti, testinc: testinc = "test": ti = 1
For i = 0 To 4
Dim tmpArray(): ReDim tmpArray(0)
For j = 0 To 3
tmpArray(UBound(tmpArray)) = testinc & ti
ti = ti + 1
ReDim Preserve tmpArray(UBound(tmpArray) + 1)
Next
ReDim Preserve tmpArray(UBound(tmpArray) - 1)
mddArray(i) = tmpArray
ReDim Preserve mddArray(UBound(mddArray) + 1)
Next
ReDim Preserve mddArray(UBound(mddArray) - 1)

Read Arrays and Loops online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/7520/arrays-and-loops

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Chapter 3: Creating Your First Script
Introduction
To begin, in Windows, create a text document on your desktop (Right-click>New>Text Document.)
Change the the extension from ".txt" to ".vbs". At this point it is executable by double clicking
it(nothing will happen if you try, there's nothing in it yet.) To edit, right-click document and click
edit. Add the example code for your first program.

Parameters

Column Column

Cell Cell

Examples
Hello World

Just a simple hello world to start. Copy paste the below into the document, save then double click.

MsgBox "Hello World"

Explanation

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"MsgBox" displays a message in a dialog box and waits for the user to respond.
This is a good method to inform users of actions to be performed or simply the end of the script.
Such as:

Read Creating Your First Script online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/8036/creating-your-

first-script

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Chapter 4: Dictionary Objects
Examples
Create dictionary and Add Items to dictionary

Dim oDic
Set oDic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
oDic.Add "US", "United States of America"
oDic.Add "UK", "United Kingdom"

Check if key Exists in Dictionary

If oDic.Exists("US") Then
msgbox "The Key US Exist. The value is " + oDic("US")
Else
msgbox "Key Does not exist."
End If

Remove Item from Dictionary

If oDic.Exists("UK") Then
oDic.remove("UK")
End If

Iterate all items in the dictionary

set oDic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")

oDic.add "USA", "United States of America"
oDic.add "UK", "United Kingdom"
oDic.add "CAN", "Canada"

For Each obj in oDic.Items

Msgbox obj
Next
Set oDic = Nothing

*Output:

United States of America

United Kingdom

Canada

Iterate all keys in dictionary

set oDic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")

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 oDic.add "USA", "United States of America"
oDic.add "UK", "United Kingdom"
oDic.add "CAN", "Canada"

For Each obj in oDic.keys

Msgbox "Key: " & obj & " Value: " & oDic(obj)
Next
Set oDic = Nothing

Delete Key/ keys from Dictionary

set oDic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")

oDic.add "USA", "United States of America"
oDic.add "UK", "United Kingdom"
oDic.add "CAN", "Canada"

' Delete only if Key exists

If oDic.Exists("UK") Then
oDic.Remove "UK"
End If

' Delete all keys from Dictionary

oDic.removeAll

Set oDic = Nothing

Read Dictionary Objects online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/8232/dictionary-objects

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Chapter 5: FileSystem Objects
Examples
Checking for the existence of a file/folder/drive

Methods used:

.DriveExists(strDrive) returns (True/False)

.FileExists(strFile) returns (True/False)
.FolderExists(strFolder) returns (True/False)

The following code checks for the existence of a file using the "FileExists" method of a file system
object. For checking the existence of Folder or a drive, one can use the method "FolderExists" or
"DriveExists" respectively.

Code:

Dim strPath, objFso

strPath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\tasks.txt" 'Enter the absolute path of the
File/Folder/Drive
Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

'Checking for the File's existence

If objFso.FileExists(strPath) then 'returns True if the file exists, else False
Msgbox "File Exists!"
Else
Msgbox "File does not Exist!"
End If
Set objFso = Nothing

Deleting an existing folder and creating a new Folder

Methods used:

.DeleteFolder(FileSpec, Force (True/False))

.CreateFolder(Path)
.DeleteFile(FileSpec, Force (True/False))

The following example illustrates the Deletion and creation of a folder using the methods "
DeleteFolder" and "CreateFolder".

Code:

Dim strFolderPath, objFso

strFolderPath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\testFolder"
Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.Filesystemobject")

'Checking for the folder's existence and deleting it, if found

If objFso.FolderExists(strFolderPath) then

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 objFso.DeleteFolder strFolderPath, True 'True indicates forceful
deletion
End If

'Creating a new Folder

objFso.CreateFolder strFolderPath

Set objFso = Nothing

Similarly, One can Delete a File using the "DeleteFile" method:

Dim strFilePath:strFilePath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\tasks.txt"

If objFso.FileExists(strFilePath) then
objFso.DeleteFile strFilePath, True 'true indicates forceful deletion
End If

Copying a File/Folder

Methods Used:

.CopyFile(Source, Dest [,Overwrite (True/False)]

.CopyFolder(Source, Dest [,Overwrite (True/False)]

The following code illustrates the use of CopyFile method to copy a file to a new location. The
same thing can be achieved for the folders by using the CopyFolder method.

Code:

Dim objFso, strSourcePath, strDestPath

strSourcePath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\Source.txt"
strDestPath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\Dest.txt"
Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If objFso.FileExists(strSourcePath) then
objFso.CopyFile strSourcePath, strDestPath, True 'True indicates the
overwritting of the file at the destination path i.e, if the file already exists, it will be
overwritten
End If
Set objFso = Nothing

Moving a File/Folder

Methods Used:

.MoveFile(Source, Dest)
.MoveFolder(Source, Dest)

The following code illustrates the use of MoveFile method to Move a file to a new location. The
same thing can be achieved for the folders by using the MoveFolder method.

Code:

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 Dim objFso, strSourcePath, strDestPath
strSourcePath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\Source.txt"
strDestPath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\Folder\Dest.txt"
Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If objFso.FileExists(strSourcePath) then
objFso.MoveFile strSourcePath, strDestPath
End If
Set objFso = Nothing

NOTE: We do not have any method of a filesystem object which allows us to rename a file.
However, this can be achieved by MoveFile method by moving the file to the same location with a
different name as shown below:

Dim objFso, strSourcePath, strDestPath

strSourcePath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\OldName.txt"
strDestPath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\NewName.txt" 'Location is same but the name is
different
Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If objFso.FileExists(strSourcePath) then
objFso.MoveFile strSourcePath, strDestPath
End If
Set objFso = Nothing

Object reference to a folder

Methods used:

.GetFolder(strPath) - Returns an object referring to the path

We can set an object reference to a folder using the getFolder method and perform different
operations on them.

Code:

Dim strFolderPath, objFso, objFolder

strFolderPath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\LogsFolder"
Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFolder = objFso.getFolder(strFolderPath)

'Accessing the Folder's Properties

Msgbox objFolder.Name 'Returns the Folder's Name
Msgbox objFolder.Size 'Returns the Folder's size in Bytes
Msgbox objFolder.DateCreated 'Returns the Folder's creation date
Msgbox objFolder.DateLastModified 'Returns the Folder's last modified date
Msgbox objFolder.Path 'Returns the Folder's Absolute Path

Dim objChildFolders
Set objChildFolders = objFolder.SubFolders 'Returns the collection of all subfolder

Dim objChildFiles
Set objChildFiles = objFolder.Files 'Returns the collection of all files
contained in the folder

'Using the Folder's methods

objFolder.Copy strDestPAth, True 'Copies the folder to path contained in

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 strDestPath and overwrite Flag=True
objFolder.Delete True 'Deletes the Folder; True indicates forceful
Deletion
objFolder.Move strDestPath 'Moves the Folder to the path contained in
strDestPath variable
objFolder.CreateTextFile strFileName, True 'Created a new text file inside the folder
and overwrites the existing file(if it exists)
Set objChildFiles = Nothing
Set objChildFolders = Nothing
Set objFolder = Nothing
Set objFso = Nothing

Object reference to a File

Methods Used:

.GetFile(strPath) - Returns an object referring to a file.

We can set an object reference to a file using the getFile method and perform different operations
on them.

Code:

Dim strFilePath, objFso, objFile

strFilePath = "C:\Users\GS\Desktop\LogsFolder\file.txt"
Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFso.getFile(strFilePath)

'Accessing the File's Properties

Msgbox objFile.Name 'Returns the File's Name
Msgbox objFile.Size 'Returns the File's size in Bytes
Msgbox objFile.DateCreated 'Returns the File's creation date
Msgbox objFile.DateLastModified 'Returns the File's last modified date
Msgbox objFile.Path 'Returns the File's absolute path

'Using the File's Methods

objFile.Delete True 'Forcefully deletes the File
objFile.Copy strDestPath, True 'Copies the file to path contained in variable
strDestPath
objFile.Move strDestPath 'Moves the file to the path contained in the
variable strDestPath
objFile.OpenAsTextStream mode 'Opens the file as a text stream in either Read
mode(mode=1), write mode(mode=2) or Append mode(mode=8)
Set objFile = Nothing
Set objFso = Nothing

Read FileSystem Objects online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/10062/filesystem-objects

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Chapter 6: Include files
Introduction
When running VbScript in Windows shell, there is no built in function to include a file, therefore, to
organize your code in different files you'll need to create a method to do that.

Remarks
A few things to keep in mind when using the IncludeFile(p_Path) method :

• There is no limitation of file type that can be included but the included files content must be
VbScript.
• If there is a syntax error in the included file, you will not get the line/column of the error.
• You must define and initialize std_internal_LibFiles before the first call to
IncludeFile(p_Path)
• You can use IncludeFile(p_Path) anywhere in your code, including other methods.

Examples
Creating an "include file" method

So the main goal of this function is to :

• Be standalone because it needs to be written in the main VbScript file and cannot be in an
included file (because it defines the include function)
• Provide enough information if something goes wrong (ie. the file that was being included, the
error that occurred, ...)
• Include a file once and only once to avoid include loops.

'
*************************************************************************************************

'! Includes a VbScript file

'! @param p_Path The path of the file to include
'
*************************************************************************************************

Sub IncludeFile(p_Path)
' only loads the file once
If std_internal_LibFiles.Exists(p_Path) Then
Exit Sub
End If

' registers the file as loaded to avoid to load it multiple times

std_internal_LibFiles.Add p_Path, p_Path

Dim objFso, objFile, strFileContent, strErrorMessage

Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

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 ' opens the file for reading
On Error Resume Next
Set objFile = objFso.OpenTextFile(p_Path)
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
' saves the error before reseting it
strErrorMessage = Err.Description & " (" & Err.Source & " " & Err.Number & ")"
On Error Goto 0
Err.Raise -1, "ERR_OpenFile", "Cannot read '" & p_Path & "' : " & strErrorMessage
End If

' reads all the content of the file

strFileContent = objFile.ReadAll
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
' saves the error before reseting it
strErrorMessage = Err.Description & " (" & Err.Source & " " & Err.Number & ")"
On Error Goto 0
Err.Raise -1, "ERR_ReadFile", "Cannot read '" & p_Path & "' : " & strErrorMessage
End If

' this allows to run vbscript contained in a string

ExecuteGlobal strFileContent
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
' saves the error before reseting it
strErrorMessage = Err.Description & " (" & Err.Source & " " & Err.Number & ")"
On Error Goto 0
Err.Raise -1, "ERR_Include", "An error occurred while including '" & p_Path & "' : " &
vbCrlf & strErrorMessage
End If
End Sub

Including files

To include a file in another file, just use the one liner :

IncludeFile "myOtherFile.vbs"

Global initialization

Before we use the IncludeFile method, we need to :

• Declare std_internal_LibFiles globally

• Initialize it with a new dictionary

Dim std_internal_LibFiles
Set std_internal_LibFiles = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")

Read Include files online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/8345/include-files

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Chapter 7: InputBox
Syntax
• InputBox(prompt[, title][, default][, xpos][, ypos][, helpfile, context])

Parameters

Argument Detail

Text to display above the input field (usually an instruction as to what is required
prompt
form the user).

title Caption displayed in the titlebar of the input box.

A placeholder for the text field, used as the return value if the user doesn't
default
overwrite.

xpos Horizontal distance in twips to display input box from the left edge of the screen.

ypos Vertical distance in twips to display input box from the top edge of the screen.

A string to determine the help file to be used in order to provide contextual help
helpfile
with the input box.

If the helpfile argument is supplied, a context number must also be supplied to

context
identify the appropriate help topic in the help file.

Remarks
1All arguments except prompt are optional.
2helpfile and context are coupled - if one is supplied, the other must also be supplied.

Examples
Use InputBox to assign user input to a string

' Omitting the 4th and 5th argument ("xpos" and "ypos") will result in the prompt
' being display center of the parent screen

exampleString = InputBox("What is your name?", "Name Check", "Jon Skeet", 2500, 2000)

WScript.Echo "Your name is " & exampleString

Read InputBox online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/634/inputbox

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Chapter 8: Strings
Remarks
MSDN Date/Time, String and Numeric Functions

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3ca8tfek(v=vs.84).aspx

Examples
1. Standard String

In vbscript, an object doesn't necessarily need a designated type. Similar to C#'s var variable.

Dim ExampleString1 As String

Dim ExampleString2

2. String Manipulation Basics

'Base string
Dim exStr : exStr = " <Head>data</Head> "

'Left
Dim res: res = Left(exStr,6) 'res now equals " <Head"
'Right
Dim res: res = Right(exStr,6) 'res now equals "Head> "
'Mid
Dim res: res = Mid(exStr,8,4) 'res now equals "data"
'Replace
Dim res: res = Replace("variable", "var", "") 'res now equals "riable"
'LCase
Dim res: res = Lcase(exStr) 'res now equals " <head>data</head> "
'UCase
Dim res: res = UCase(exStr) 'res now equals " <HEAD>DATA</HEAD> "
'LTrim
Dim res: res = LTrim(exStr) 'res now equals "<Head>data</Head> " notice no space on left side
'RTrim
Dim res: res = RTrim(exStr) 'res now equals "<Head>data</Head> " notice no space on right side
'Trim
Dim res: res = Trim(exStr) 'res now equals "<Head>data</Head>"
'StrReverse
Dim res: res = StrReverse(exStr) 'res now equals " >daeH/<atad>daeH< "
'String
Dim res: res = String(4,"c") 'res now equals "cccc"

'StrComp - String Compare, by default, compares the binary of 2 strings.

'The third parameter allows text comparison, but does not compare case(capitalization).
'Binary
'-1 = if Binary structure of "cars" < "CARS"
' 0 = if Binary structure of "cars" = "cars"
' 1 = if Binary structure of "CARS" > "cars"

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 Dim res: res = StrComp("cars", "CARS") 'res now equals -1
Dim res: res = StrComp("cars", "cars") 'res now equals 0
Dim res: res = StrComp("CARS", "cars") 'res now equals 1

'Text
'-1 = if Text structure of "cars" < "CARSSS"
' 0 = if Text structure of "cars" = "cars"
' 1 = if Text structure of "CARSSS" > "cars"
Dim res: res = StrComp("cars", "CARSSS", 1) 'res now equals -1
Dim res: res = StrComp("cars", "cars", 1) 'res now equals 0
Dim res: res = StrComp("CARSSS", "cars", 1) 'res now equals 1

'Space
Dim res: res = "I" & Space(1) & "Enjoy" & Space(1) & "Waffles" 'res now equals "I Enjoy
Waffles"

'Instr - Returns position of character or string in the variable.

Dim res: res = Instr(exStr, ">") ' res now equals 6
'InstrRev - Returns position of character or string in the variable from right to left.
Dim res: res = Instr(exStr, ">") ' res now equals 2

'Split and Join

'These are methods that can be used with strings to convert a string to an array
'or combine an array into a string
Dim res1 : res1 = Split(exStr, ">")
'res1(0) = " <Head"
'res1(1) = "data</Head"
'res1(2) = " "
Dim res2 : res2 = Join(res1, ">")
'res2 now equals " <Head>data</Head> "

3. Searching a String

Given a text file test.txt:

Ford
Jeep
Honda

The following script is processing this text file:

'Read in File Data to an array, separate by newline vb equivalent (vbcrlf)

Dim car, cars
Dim filefullname : filefullname = "C:\testenv\test.txt"
cars = Split(CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").OpenTextFile(filefullname, 1).ReadAll,
vbcrlf)

'Exact Match search.

Dim searchstring : searchstring = "Jeep"
For Each car In cars
If Car = searchstring Then Exit For
Next

'Partial Match search

'Instr returns >0 if any result is found, if none, InStr returns -1
'The If statement will use -1 = false, >0 = true
Dim searchstring : searchstring = "Jee"
Dim position

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 For car = 0 To ubound(cars)
If InStr(cars(car), searchstring) Then
position = car
Exit For
End If
Next

5. Populating array with specific text from string via start and end characters.

'Note: I use this method to extract non-html data in extracted GET telnet results
'This example effectively grabs every other vehicle that have start and finish
'characters, which in this case is "/".
'Resulting in an array like this:
'extractedData(0) = "/Jeep"
'extractedData(1) = "/Ford"
'extractedData(2) = "/Honda"

Dim combined : combined = Join(cars, "/") & "/" & Join(cars, "/")
'combined now equals Ford/Jeep/Honda/Ford/Jeep/Honda

Dim record, trigger : record = false : trigger = false

Dim extractedData() : ReDim extractedData(0)
For I = 1 to len(combined) 'searching the string one character at a time
If trigger Then 'if I've already started recording values
If Mid(combined, I, 1) = "/" Then 'End Character is found, stop recording
record = false
trigger = false
ReDim Preserve extractedData(ubound(extractedData)+1) 'Prep next Array Entry
End If
Else
If Mid(combined, I, 1) = "/" Then record = true 'Start recording on start character
End If
If record Then
'Increment text on array entry until end variable is found.
extractedData(ubound(extractedData)) = extractedData(ubound(extractedData)) &
Mid(combined, I, 1)
trigger = true
End If
Next

4. Chaining string manipulation methods together.

Dim exStr : exStr = " <Head>data</Head> "

Dim res
res = Ucase(Replace(Mid(exStr, instr(exStr, ">")+1,4), "ata", "ark"))
'res now equals DARK
'instr(exStr, ">") returns 7
'Mid(" <Head>data</Head> ", 7+1, 4) returns "data"
'Replace("data", "ata", "ark") returns "dark"
'Ucase("dark") returns "DARK"

Read Strings online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/7540/strings

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Chapter 9: Using Classes
Examples
Creating a Class

Class Car

Private wheels_
Private distances_

' Property getter

Public Property Get Wheels()
Wheels = wheels_
End Property

' Property setter

Public Property Let Wheels(v)
wheels_ = v
End Property

' Parameterless Constructor

Public Sub Class_Initialize()
distances_ = Array(0)
End Sub

' Method
Public Function GetTotalDistance()
dim d
'GetTotalDistance = 0
For Each d in distances_
GetTotalDistance = GetTotalDistance + d
Next
End Function

' Void Method

Public Sub Drive(distance)
distances_(ubound(distances_)) = distance
Redim Preserve distances_(ubound(distances_)+1)
End Sub

End Class

Using a Class Instance

' Initialize the object

Dim myCar
Set myCar = new Car

' Setting a property

myCar.Wheels = 4

' Getting a property value

wscript.echo myCar.Wheels

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 ' Using a subroutine in a class
myCar.Drive 10
myCar.Drive 12

' Using a function in a class

wscript.echo myCar.GetTotalDistance() ' returns 22

Global Factory Function to Emulate a Parameterized Constructor

' Making a factory with parameter to the class

Public Function new_Car(wheels)
Set new_Car = New Car
new_Car.Wheels = wheels
End Function

' Creating a car through a factory

Dim semiTrailer
Set semiTrailer = new_Car(18)

Init Method to Emulate a Parameterized Constructor

Class Car
...
' Parameterless Constructor
Public Sub Class_Initialize()
distances_ = Array(0)
End Sub

' Default initialization method that can be invoked without

' explicitly using the method name.
Public Default Function Init(wheels)
wheels_ = wheels
Set Init = Me
End Function
...
End Class

Set car1 = (New Car)(18) ' implicit invocation

Set car2 = (New Car).Init(8) ' explicit invocation

Loading external Class files into script.

Dim classFile : classFile = "carClass.vbs"

Dim fsObj : Set fsObj = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim vbsFile : Set vbsFile = fsObj.OpenTextFile(classFile, 1, False)
Dim myFunctionsStr : myFunctionsStr = vbsFile.ReadAll
vbsFile.Close
Set vbsFile = Nothing
Set fsObj = Nothing
ExecuteGlobal myFunctionsStr

Dim car1 : Set car1 = (New Car)(18)

Read Using Classes online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/3911/using-classes

https://riptutorial.com/ 22
Chapter 10: WMI queries
Introduction
VBScript can query Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) for various vital info related to
local and remote PC . We can use WMI queries to perform various tasks such as extracting PC's
name , getting screen resolution , getting info about user and username , extracting vital info about
any process , modifying core system settings,etc .

Below are some examples which use WMI queries to carry out specific tasks .

Examples
Extracting Local PC's name

strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &
strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

Set colSettings = objWMIService.ExecQuery _("Select * from Win32_ComputerSystem")

For Each objComputer in colSettings

wscript.echo objComputer.Name
Next

This code will echo PC's name in which it's executed .

Getting number of instances of any process

strComputer = "."
instances = 0
processName = "chrome.exe"

Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

Set colProcess = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Process")

For Each objProcess in colProcess

If objProcess.Name = processName Then instances = instances + 1
Next

wscript.echo "Process - "&processName&" has "&instances&" instances running."

Getting Active Monitor's Screen Resolution

strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_DesktopMonitor",,48)

For Each objItem in colItems

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 WScript.Echo "ScreenHeight: " & objItem.ScreenHeight
WScript.Echo "ScreenWidth: " & objItem.ScreenWidth
Next

Read WMI queries online: https://riptutorial.com/vbscript/topic/9572/wmi-queries

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Credits
S.
Chapters Contributors
No

Getting started with Community, Derpcode, Ekkehard.Horner, Lankymart, Martha,

1
vbscript Nathan Tuggy, Purendra Agrawal

2 Arrays and Loops Rich, Wolf

Creating Your First

3 jondanson
Script

4 Dictionary Objects Barney

5 FileSystem Objects Gurman

6 Include files Foxtrot Romeo

7 InputBox Ansgar Wiechers, Macro Man, Shawn V. Wilson

8 Strings Foxtrot Romeo, Rich, Wolf

9 Using Classes Ansgar Wiechers, AutomatedChaos, Rich

10 WMI queries Abhishek

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