1.

Evaluate the given integral

Z
2
(a) 3xe−x dx

Answer:
3 2
− e−x + c
2

Z √
(b) 3 x ln x dx

Answer:
4
2x3/2 ln x − x3/2 + c
3

x+5
Z
(c) dx
x2 +x−2
Answer:
− ln |x + 2| + 2 ln |x − 1| + c
 Z
(d) x sin (πx) dx

Answer:
x 1
− cos (πx) + 2 sin (πx) + c
π π

Z
3x
(e) dx
(1 + x2 )2
Answer:
3
− +c
2(1 + x2 )

Z 1
(f) 2x arctan x dx
0

Answer: 1 π
x2 arctan x − x + arctan x = −1
0 2
2. Determine the area bounded by the curves f (x) = 4x and g(x) = 3x + 1.

Answer:
1 3 1 x 1 5 3
Z 
x
(3x + 1 − 4 ) dx = x2 + x − 4  = −
0 2 ln 4 0 2 ln 4

3. Determine
√ the area bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis, the line y = 3 and the curve
y = x − 2.

Answer:
3 1 3
Z 
2
(y + 2) dx = y 3 + 2y  = 15
0 3 0
4. Calculate the volume obtained by rotating the region in the first quadrant bounded
by f (x) = x3 and g(x) = 2x − x2 about the x-axis.

Answer:
1 1 4 1 1 41π
Z Z  
π(2x − x2 − x6 ) dx = π(4x2 − 4x3 + x4 − x6 ) dx = π −1+ − =
0 0 3 5 7 105

5. Calculate the volume obtained by rotating the region in the first quadrant bounded
by f (x) = x3 and g(x) = 2x − x2 about the y-axis.

Answer:
1 2 1 1 13π
Z  
2 3 4
2π(2x − x − x ) dx = 2π − − =
0 3 4 5 30
6. A 60-lb boulder is suspended over a roof by a 40-ft cable that weighs 10 lb/ft. How
much work is required to raise the boulder with the cable over the roof, the distance
of 40 ft?

Answer:
Z 40  40
60(40) + 10x dx = 2400 + 5x2  = 2400 + 8000 = 10400 ft-lb

0 0

7. A trough is filled with water and its vertical ends have the shape of a parabola with
top length 8 ft and height 4 ft. Find the hydrostatic force on one end of the trough.

Answer:
4 √ 4 √ 256 256 2
Z Z    
62.5(4−y)(4 y) dy = 62.5 (16 y−4y 3/2 ) dy = 62.5 − = 62.5(256) lbs
0 0 3 5 15
 1 1
8. Determine the arclength of the curve y = x2 − ln x on 2 ≤ x ≤ 4
2 4
!2 2
dy 1 1 1

2
Answer: 1 + =x + + = x+
dx 2 16x2 4x
4 1 1 1 4 3
Z   
x+ dx = x2 + ln x = 6 − ln 2
2 4x 2 4 2 4

9. Evaluate the integral if it converges. Show divergence otherwise.

Z 3 2
(a) dx
1 (x − 1)2
Answer: 3
1

−2 =∞ diverges
x−1 x→1

Z ∞ 2
(b) dx
0 1 + x2
Answer:
2 arctan x|x→∞
0 =π converges
10. Solve the initial value differential equation explicitly for y(t):

dy 1
= 2(y − 1)2 y(0) = .
dt 2
Answer:
1
dy = 2 dt
(y − 1)2
1
− = 2t + c
y−1
1
y = 1−
2t + 2

11. Solve the initial value differential equation explicitly for y(x):

dy
= xy − x y(0) = 10.
dx
Answer:
1
dy = x dx
y−1
1 2
ln |y − 1| = x +c
2
2
y = 1 + 9ex /2
12. Solve the initial value first order linear differential equation:

y0 = y + x y(0) = 2.

Answer:
R
I.Factor = e −1 dx = e−x
e y − e−x y
−x 0
= xe−x
(e−x y)0 = xe−x
e−x y = −xe−x − e−x + c
y = −x − 1 + 3ex

13. Solve the initial value first order linear differential equation:

xy 0 + y = 3x2 y(1) = 2.

Answer:
1
y 0 + y = 3x
x R 1
I.Factor =e x dx = eln x = x
xy 0 + y =3x2
(xy)0 =3x2
xy =x3 + c
1
y = x2 +
x
 dy 1
14. Use Euler’s Method to approximate y(1) if = y + x with y(0) = 1 and ∆x = .
dx 2
Answer:
xn yn dy/dx yn + (dy/dx)(δx)
0 1 1 1 + 1(1/2)
1/2 3/2 2 3/2 + 2(1/2)
1 5/2

3 1
Z
15. Use Simpsons Rule to approximate dx with n = 4.
1 x
Answer:
1 2 1 2 1 89
       
1+4 +2 +4 + =
3(2) 3 2 5 3 90
16. Solve the initial value second order homogeneous differential equation:

y 00 + 2y 0 + y = 0 y(0) = 2 y 0(0) = 4.

Answer: r 2 + 2r + 1 = 0 r1 = r2 = −1.

y = Me−x + Nxe−x
M = 2
y0 = −2e−x + Ne−x − Nxe−x
N + 6
y = 2e−x + 6xe−x

17. Solve the initial value second order homogeneous differential equation:

y 00 + 4y = 0 y(0) = 1 y 0 (0) = 3.

Answer: r2 + 4 = 0 r = ±2i

y = M cos (2t) + N sin (2t)

M = 1
y 0 = −2 sin (2t) + 2N cos (2t)
3
N =
2
3
y = cos (2t) + sin (2t)
2
18. Solve the initial value second order nonhomogeneous differential equation using the
method of undetermined coefficients.

y 00 + 5y 0 + 4y = sin x y(0) = 0 y 0(0) = 0.

Answer:

yp = A sin x + B cos x
yp0 = A cos x − B sin x
yp00 = −A sin x − B cos x

4A sin x + 4B cos x + 5A cos x − 5B sin x − A sin x − B cos x = sin x

3A − 5B = 1
5A + 3B = 0
3
A = −
16
5
B =
16
3 5
yp = − sin x + cos x
16 16
r 2 + 5r + 4 = 0 r1 = −4, r2 = −1 therefore yc = Me−4x + Ne−x
3 5
y = Me−4x + Ne−x − sin x + cos x
16 16

5
M +N = −
16
3
−4M − N =
16
2
M =
48
17
N = −
48
1 −4x 17 −x 3 5
y= e − e − sin x + cos x
24 48 16 16
19. Tell whether the series converges or diverges and justify your answer by showing
reason by a valid test.
∞
X (−1)n
(a)
n=1 3n + 1
Answer:
1
Converges; Alternating with bn = 3n+1
decreasing and lim bn = 0.
n→∞

∞
X 23n
(b)
n=0 5n
Answer:
8
Diverges; Geometric with r = > 1
5

∞
X 4
(c)
n=0 n+1
Answer: ∞ 4
Z
Diverges; Comparison to dx = lim 4 ln (x + 1) = ∞
0 x+1 x→∞

∞
X 3
(d)
n=0 n2 +1
Answer: Z ∞ 3 3π
Converges; Comparison to dx = lim 3 arctan x =
0 x2 + 1 x→∞ 2
20. Determine the given sum:

∞
X 5 · 2n
(a) n
n=1 3

Answer:
10/3
= 10
1 − 23

∞
X (−1)n
(b)
n=0 n!
Answer:
1
e−1 =
e

∞
X 2
(c)
n=0 n2 + 4n + 3
Answer: ∞ 
1 1 3
X 
− =
n=0 n+1 n+3 2

∞
X 4
(d)
n=0 n!
Answer:
4e
21. Determine the Taylor Series about x = 0 for:
1
(a) f (x) =
1+x
Answer: ∞
(−1)n xn
X

n=0

1
(b) g(x) =
(1 + x)2
Answer: ∞
n(−1)n xn−1
X

n=1

1
(c) h(x) =
1 + x2
Answer: ∞
(−1)n x2n
X

n=0

(d) k(x) = arctan x

Answer: ∞
X (−1)n 2n+1
x
n=0 2n + 1
22. Determine the fourth degree Taylor Polynomial about x = 0 for the function
√
f (x) = 1 + x.

Answer:
√
1 + x = c0 + c1 x + c2 x2 + c3 x3 + c4 x4
1
(1 + x)−1/2 = c1 + 2c2 x + 3c3 x2 + 4c4 x3
2
1
− (1 + x)−3/2 = 2c2 + 3 · 2c3 x + 4 · 3x2
4
3
(1 + x)−5/2 = 3 · 2c3 + 4 · 3 · 2c4 x
8
5
− (1 + x)−7/2 = 4 · 3 · 2c4
16
√ 1 1 1 5 4
1 + x ≈ 1 + x − x2 + x3 − x
2 8 16 128

23. Determine the fourth degree Taylor Polynomial about x = 1 for the function

f (x) = ln x.

Answer:

ln x = c0 + c1 (x − 1) + c2 (x − 1)2 + c3 (x − 1)3 + c4 (x − 1)4

1
= c1 + 2c2 (x − 1) + 3c3 (x − 1)2 + 4c4 (x − 1)3
x
1
− 2 = 2c2 + 3 · 2c3 (x − 1) + 4 · 3(x − 1)2
x
2
= 3 · 2c3 + 4 · 3 · 2c4 (x − 1)
x3
6
− 4 = 4 · 3 · 2c4
x
1 1 1
ln x ≈ (x − 1) − (x − 1)2 + (x − 1)3 − (x − 1)4
2 3 4
24. Determine the interval and radius of convergence of the given series:
∞
X (x − 1)n
.
n=1 3n

Answer:
−2 < x < 4 R=3

25. Determine the interval and radius of convergence of the given series:
∞
X (x − 1)n
.
n=1 n

Answer:
0≤x<2 R=1
26. Given points P (−1, 4, 6) and Q(−3, 6, 7) and R(−4, 7, −6),

(a) determine the angle θ between P~Q and P~R.

Answer: P~Q = h−2, 2, 1i and P~R = h−3, 3, −12i

6 + 6 − 12
cos θ = √ √ =0 θ = 90◦
( 9)( 162)

(b) Determine the equation of the plane which contains the points P , Q, and R.

Answer:  
i j k
−2 −2  = −27~i − 27~j + 12~
1  k


−3 3 12
9x + 9y − 4z = 3

~ , OQ
(c) Determine the volume of the parallelopiped formed by the vectors: OP ~
~ where O is the origin (0, 0, 0).
and OR

Answer:
 

 −1 4 6 


 −3 6 7  = |−1(−36 − 49) − 4(18 + 28) + 6(−21 + 24)| = 81


−4 7 −6 
 

27. Change coordinates:
(a) from rectangular coordinates to cylindrical coordinates.
i. P (−3, 3, 6)

Answer:  √ 3π 
3 2, , 6
4

√
ii. z = 4x2 + 4y 2

Answer:
z = 2r

(b) from spherical coordinates to rectangular coordinates.

i. P (4, π/3, π/4)

Answer: √ √ √
( 2, 6, 2 2)

(c) from rectangular to spherical coordinates.

i. x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9

Answer:
ρ=3