Manufacturing Costing Page 8
Manufacturing Costing Page 8
Manufacturing Costing Page 8
replacement for, standard methods. Advocates of ABC have begun to formulate ways in which
ABC can be better integrated with conventional methods so that companies can enjoy the
benefits of both. In 1999 the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), the leading
professional organization for managerial accountants, published renewed guidelines for
companies wishing to implement ABC practices, following a series of previous statements on
using ABC dating back to the early 1990s. The IMA's statements included a number of cautions
against potential pitfalls in establishing an ABC system.
TARGET COSTING.
A related practice that has also enjoyed quite a bit of attention since the mid-1990s is target
costing, which is a method of engineering a product and its manufacturing process from the start
with a specific cost model in mind. This approach, which is essentially an elaboration of the
engineering costing approach, attempts to create an optimally efficient process from the start—
with a profitable yet marketable selling price in mind—rather than waiting until a product is
already being manufactured and then setting prices and looking for cost savings. Some
implementations of target costing actually don't involve accountants as much as they invlolve
product marketing managers, engineers, and others who are part of the actual design and
production processes. IMA guidelines also exist for target costing systems.
[ David Kucera ]
FURTHER READING:
Chandler, Alfred Dupont. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business.
Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1977.
Keegan, Daniel P., and Robert G. Eiler. "Let's Reengineer Cost Accounting." Management
Accounting, August 1994.
Meigs, Robert F., ed. Accounting: The Basis for Business Decisions. 11 th ed. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1998
Winicur, Barbara. "Cost Accounting Essentials." National Public Accountant, April 1993.