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2.analogous Systems

(1) Electrical systems can be analogous to mechanical systems based on their equations of motion. (2) A series analogous circuit is created when the mechanical equations are compared to the mesh equations of an electrical system. (3) A parallel analogous circuit is created when the mechanical equations are compared to the nodal equations of an electrical system.

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Ajay Jagarlamudi
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202 views21 pages

2.analogous Systems

(1) Electrical systems can be analogous to mechanical systems based on their equations of motion. (2) A series analogous circuit is created when the mechanical equations are compared to the mesh equations of an electrical system. (3) A parallel analogous circuit is created when the mechanical equations are compared to the nodal equations of an electrical system.

Uploaded by

Ajay Jagarlamudi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANALOGOUS SYSTEM

ANALOGOUS SYSTEMS

ELECTRICAL ANALOGOUS OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS

Similarity between Electrical and Mechanical systems equations make


possible to convert one system to another.

If mechanical system equations (equations of motion) are compared


with mesh equations, the resultant electrical analogous circuit is termed as
SERIES ANALOG CIRCUIT.

If mechanical system equations (equations of motion) are compared


with nodal equations, the resultant electrical analogous circuit is termed as
PARALLEL ANALOG CIRCUIT.
Mechanical system Desired Electrical system
Electrical analogous circuit – Series analogy
P10 –Obtain the series electrical analogous circuits

No.of closed loops = No.of mass elements = 2

Elements connected to M1 in mechanical system appear in loop1 in electrical system.

Elements connected to M2 in mechanical system appear in loop2 in electrical system.

Elements common to M1 and M2 appear between loop1 and loop2


Electrical analogous circuit – Series analogy
Electrical analogous circuit – Parallel analogy

Mechanical system Desired Electrical system


Electrical analogous circuit – Parallel analogy
Electrical analogous circuit – Parallel analogy

No.of nodes = No.of mass elements = 2

Elements connected to M1 in mechanical system should be connected to node1 in


electrical system.

Elements connected to M2 in mechanical system should be connected to node2 in


electrical system.

Elements common to M1 and M2 appear between node1 and node2


Electrical analogous circuit – Parallel analogy
(a) Force-voltage analogies.
(b) Force- current analogies
For the given rotational mechanical system find the
(a) torque-voltage analogies.
(b) torque- current analogies
For a given rotational system shown in fig, obtain Torque-Voltage and Torque-Current

analogous systems .

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