Rezumat Engleza Carte Batanii MAri
Rezumat Engleza Carte Batanii MAri
Rezumat Engleza Carte Batanii MAri
In this volume is published the Chronicle of the Orthodox Church from Băţanii Mari,
between 1925 and 1940, written by the Orthodox priest Ioan Garcea. The volume begins with a
word of blessing from PS Andrei, Bishop of Covasna and Harghita, a word from the caretakers
edition, a portrait of the priest Ioan Garcea - an apostle of the Orthodox faith and the Romanian
people, followed by the article "Romanian Community in BĂŢANI village - monographic
synthesis ”. The 116 annexes include statistical situations regarding the Romanian Orthodox
Christians from Bățani parish, between 1919 and 1925, prepared by the author, as well as some
of his journalistic approaches.
The documentary value of the chronicle is ensured by the capacity of its author, to
capture the essential aspects of daily life, to reproduce in a concise form a multitude of
landmarks of church and secular life of interethnic and interfaith coexistence in the locality and
in the Baraolt area, the state of mind and the collective mentality of the Romanian and Hungarian
population. There are disturbing pages about the condition of the Orthodox priest in the parishes
with few believers, in the multiethnic localities specific to southeastern Transylvania. With an
accentuated critical spirit, Ioan Garcea convincingly portrays the harmful consequences of the
political practices of the time, of the corruption and indolence of the soulless people - "living
dead", as the author calls them. Knowing this “sample” of the Romanian-Hungarian interethnic
coexistence from the ethnic-mixed localities from Baraolt Basin, Covasna County, by
extrapolation, we can form a general image about these relations, existing in all similar localities
from the former Szekler seats, during reference time.
But above all, above the turmoil of the soul specific to the great consciences, stand out
the spectacular achievements, true miracles, obtained by Father Ioan Garcea in his work to bring
back to the ancestral religion of foreign Romanian believers, in his edifying efforts to demolish
clichés and negative prejudices of Orthodoxy and Romanianness, deeply rooted in the souls of
the Hungarian inhabitants and of the Hungarianized Romanians, from the former Szekler seats.
He was a true apostle of the Romanian nation. A beloved pastor of the soul, an excellent
pedagogue and orator, a good connoisseur of the psychology of the Romanian and Hungarian
villager from the "Szeklers" and the Romanian, Hungarian, German and other languages. These
were also the causes of his removal from the parish, during the communist regime, his laborious
activity in the land of the Orthodox faith and of the Romanian culture, during the time of Greater
Romania, not being forgiven.
Even if a large part of his efforts were destroyed by the dramas experienced by the
Romanian faithful in the area, after the Vienna Dictate and then, during the Hungarian
Autonomous Region, the memory of a model Orthodox priest and Romanian patriotic
intellectual remains, remains this chronicle which transmits to future generations a page of the
history of the Orthodox Church and the Romanian people in southeastern Transylvania, and
leaves a ray of light on the development of the controversial interwar project of bringing back the
Hungarianized Romanians.
123 years after his birth, in Augustin village, Brașov county and on the 43 rd anniversary
of the passing into eternity, in Brașov, of this true “apostle from the heart of the Intracarpathian
Arch”, the moral portrait is brought back in the Romanian public space of a distinguished
intellectual, officer, priest, community leader and Romanian patriot, from the 20th century, model
for the young generation and for future generations, together with the other colleagues in the
area, builders of the "Great Union" from December 1, 1918.