Persons As Biological Processes. A Bio-P

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Persons as Biological Processes:

A Bio-Processual Way Out of the Personal Identity Dilemma

Anne Sophie Meincke

Forthcoming in: Nicholson, D./Dupré, J. (eds.), Everything Flows:


Towards a Processual Philosophy of Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Human persons exist longer than a single moment in time; they persist through time. However,
so far it has not been possible to make this natural and widespread assumption metaphysically
comprehensible. The philosophical debate on personal identity is rather stuck in a dilemma:
reductionist theories explain personal identity away while non-reductionist theories fail to give
any informative account at all. In this chapter I argue that this dilemma emerges from an
underlying commitment, shared by both sides of the debate, to an ontology which gives the
priority to static unchanging things. I defend the claim that the dilemma of personal identity
can be overcome if we acknowledge the biological nature of human persons and switch to a
process ontological framework that takes process and change to be ontologically primary.
Human persons are biological higher-order processes, rather than things, and their identity
conditions can be scientifically investigated.

Keywords: personal identity; reductionism; non-reductionism; persistence; change;


endurance; perdurance; process ontology; substance ontology; biological identity

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