Midterm Exam - Practice Court

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CLJ 5 - PRACTICE COURT

MIDTERM EXAMINATION

NAME: ______________________________________ DATE: _______________________

I. ESSAY. Answer concisely and briefly. 5 points

1. If an accused is discharged as a state witness, what would be the effects?

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the best answer. Write it before the number.

_____ 1. It is promulgated by reading it in the presence of the accused and any judge of the court in which it is rendered.
a. Judgment b. Trial c. Pre-trial d. All are correct

_____ 2. The method prescribed by law for the apprehension and prosecution of persons accused of any criminal offense and for
their punishment, in case of conviction.
a. Criminal evidence c. Criminal Procedure
b. Evidence d. Rules of Court

_____ 3. The authority to hear and try a particular offense and impose the punishment for it.
a. Apprehension c. Examination
b. Jurisdiction d. A and C

_____ 4. When is preliminary investigation required?


a. For offenses where the penalty prescribes is at least 4 years, 2 months, 1 day
b. For offenses where the penalty prescribes is at least 6 years
c. For offenses where the penalty prescribes is not more than 4 years, 2 months, 1 day
d. All are correct

_____ 5. What is the effect of the filing of a criminal action on the period of prescription of offenses?
a. There is no effect and prescriptive period shall continue.
b. It interrupts the running of the prescriptive period of the offense unless otherwise provided by law.
c. There is an automatic filling of an information by the prosecution.
d. None is correct.

_____ 6. Who may file a complaint?


a. Offended party c. Any peace officer
b. Accused d. A and C

_____ 7. Who must prosecute criminal actions?


a. Public prosecutor b. Private Prosecutor c. Lawyer d. All are correct

_____ 8. What is the rule on duplicity of offense?


a. A complaint or information may be charged more than one offense.
b. A complaint or information must charge only one offense.
c. All complaint or information need not charged any offense for as long as there is accused.
d. All are correct.

_____ 9. In a criminal action, when is civil action not deemed instituted?


a. When the offended party waives the civil action.
b. When the offended party reserves his right to institute a separate civil action.
c. When the offended party has already previously instituted the civil action prior to the criminal action.
d. All of the above.

_____ 10. It is one which arises in a case, the resolution of which is a logical antecedent of the issue involved therein and the cognizance of
which pertains in another tribunal.
a. Searching inquiry c. Prejudicial question
b. Preliminary investigation d. None is correct

_____ 11. Who may conduct a preliminary investigation?


a. Provincial or city fiscals and their assistants
b. National and regional state prosecutors
c. Such other officers as may be authorized by law
d. All are correct

_____ 12. The legal process issued by competent authority, directing the arrest of a person or persons upon grounds stated therein.
a. Search warrant b. Warrant of Arrest c. Trial d. All are correct

_____ 13. What is the nature of the right to bail?


a. It is constitutional right. c. It is a statutory right.
b. It is waivable. d. A and B

_____ 14. When is bail a matter of right?


a. Before or after conviction by the MTC.
b. Before conviction by the RTC of an offense not punishable by reclusion perpetua, life imprisonment or death.
c. Before conviction by the RTC when the imposable penalty is reclusion perpetua, life imprisonment or death, when the evidence of
guilt is not strong.
d. All of the above.

_____ 15. What is the purpose of arraignment?


a. To inform the accused of the nature of the accusation against him.
b. To promulgate the decision for the accused.
c. A and B
d. None is correct

_____ 16. What should the court do when the accused pleads guilty to a capital offense?
a. Proceed with the trial. c. Conduct a searching inquiry.
b. Render the decision right away. d. All are correct.

_____ 16. It is a plea of guilty made without proper advice or recklessly entered by the accused without comprehending its seriousness and
consequences.
a. Improvident plea of guilt c. Motion to quash
b. Demurrer to evidence d. None is correct

_____ 17. Which one is not a ground for motion to quash?


a. That the facts charged do not constitute an offense?
b. That the court has no jurisdiction over the offense charged.
c. That the court has no jurisdiction over the person of the accused.
d. None is correct.

_____ 18. It is when a person is charged with an offense and the case is terminated either by acquittal or conviction or in any other matter
without the express consent of the accused, the latter cannot again be charged with the same or identical offense.
a. Ex post facto law b. Bill of attainder c. Motion to quash d. Double jeopardy

_____ 18. When is the presence of the accused required?


a. During arraignment
b. During trial, when ordered by the court for the purpose of his identification
c. In the promulgation of the sentence except when the conviction is for light offense
d. All of the above

_____ 19. It is motion to dismiss based on insufficiency of evidence.


a. Motion to Prohibition b. Injunction
c. Demurrer to evidence d. Double jeopardy

_____ 20. When does judgment become final?


a. When the period for perfecting an appeal has lapsed
b. When the sentence is partially or totally satisfied or served
c. When the accused applies for probation
d. All are correct

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