CONTENTS

1.0 BASIC DESIGN DATA.

3.0 LOAD CALCULATION AND CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE.

4.0 EARTH PRESSUE & TEMPERATURE EFFECT CALCULATION.

5.0 LIVE LOAD CALCULATION BY EFFECTIVE WIDTH METHOD.

6.0 BASIC LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS

7.0 ULS LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR DESIGN.

8.0 RARE COMBINATION FOR STRESSS CHECK.

9.0 DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB

10.0 DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

11.0 DESIGN OF LEFT WALL

12.0 DESIGN OF RIGHT WALL

13.0 STAAD INPUT DATA FILE FOR ANALYSIS.

14.0 STAAD OUTPUT SUMMARY

1.0 BASIC DATA

1.1 GEOMETRIC DATA : 1.2 MATERIALS:

Ht of Crash Barrier = 1.1 m Grade of Concrete (CB), fck = M 40
Width of Crash Barrier = 0.45 m Grade of Steel, fy = Fe 500
Clear cover = 40 mm width of Crash Barrier, b (mm)= 1000
2.0 DESIGN
Constants from IRC 112 : 2011
β1 = 0.80952 upto M60 fck Factor of safety of concrete, ϒc = 1.5
β2 = 0.41597 upto M60 fck Factor of safety of Steel, ϒs = 1.15
α = 0.67 f cd = α*fck / ϒc = 17.867
εcu = 0.0035 fctm = 3.0 MPa εyd = fy / (E*ϒs ) = 0.002174

Design BM = 22.5 kN-m As per IRC:6-2017, Table 10

Factored Design BM, MEd = 33.75 kN-m
deff = 404 mm

Nutral axis, x = = 5.811 mm

Check for adequacy of section

Xlim = 𝜀_𝑐𝑢/(𝜀_𝑐𝑢+𝜀_𝑦𝑑 )×𝑑 = 0.6168 * deff = 249.206 mm >x hence O.K.

Limiting Lever arm Zlim = deff - Xlim* β2 = 300.337 mm

Section capacity Mur, lim = β1* f cd * b * xlim * Zlim= 1082.546 kN-m > MEd SAFE

Lever arm, z = deff -x* β2 = 401.583 mm

Main R/F required : Ast req = Med / ( 0.87 fy * Z ) = 193.201 mm^2
Ast min 1 = 0.26 * fctm * b * deff / fy = 630.24 mm^2 Ast min 2 = 0.0013 * b * deff = 525.2 mm^2
Diameter of Bar, Ф = 12 mm Spacing required = 179 mm
Spacing Provided = 150 mm Ast Provided = 753.98 mm^2 O.K.
DISTRIBUTION R/F
Distribution R/F required = 753.98 * 50 % = 376.99 mm^2
Diameter of Bar = 10 mm
Nos. of bar provided = 7 Nos. (EACH FACE)
Ast,prov = 549.77 mm^2 O.K.
Spacing provided = 150 mm O.K.
Check for Shear Force:

Shear Force, Ved = 44 kN Factored VED = 66 kN

As per IRC:6-2017, Table 10

Reduction in design shear force:

αv = 0.5d
VRdc = Max { ( 0.12 K (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 σcp ) b deff OR (νmin +0.15σcp ) b d } Refer- Cl-10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
k = Min { (1 + √ 200/d ) OR 2 } = Min {1.704 OR 2 } = 1.704 Refer- Eq 10.2 of IRC 112:201
ρ1 = Min { (Ast /b* deff ) OR 0.02 } = Min {0.0019 OR 0.02 } = 0.0019 Refer- Cl-10.3.2 (2) of IRC:112-2011
νmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2 = 0.43611003 MPa Refer- Eq 10.3 of IRC 112:201
v = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) = 0.523 MPa Refer- Eq 10.6 of IRC 112:201
fcd = α fck/γm = 23.305 MPa
σcp = 0
Check for Shear Force:
VRdc = Max {149.872 OR 176.189 } = 176.189 kN > VED OK
VED < 0.5 b d ν fcd = 2460.11 kN > VED OK Refer- Eq 10.5 of IRC 112:201
 Creep Calculation for Cap

fck = 40 Mpa t = 25550 days to = 90 days

fcm = 50 Mpa Refer- Eq A2-1 of IRC 112:201
TOTAL DEPTH, D in mm = 450 Height of Section, W in mm= 1100
Concrete Cross Sectional Area (Ac) = W X D in mm2= 495000
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere (u), in mm = 2650
Notional size = 2Ac/u = h0 = 373.585
RH = Relative humidity = 45 %

1 + [ (1-RH/100) / (0.1 * (h0)1/3)] for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa Refer- Eq.A2-16 of IRC : 112-2011
øRH =
1/3
{1 + [ (1-RH/100) / (0.1 * (h0) ) ] * α1} * α2 for fcm > 45 Mpa Refer- Eq.A2-17 of IRC : 112-2011

øRH = 1.651

β(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm = 2.656 Refer- Eq.A2-18 of IRC : 112-2011

0.2
β(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to ) = 0.391 Refer- Eq.A2-19 of IRC : 112-2011

Min { [1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 ] OR 1500 } for fcm ≤

18 35 Mpa
βH = Refer- Eq.A2-22 of IRC : 112-2011

Min { [1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 * α3 ] OR 1500* α3 } for fcm > 35 Mpa
Refer- Eq.A2-23 of IRC : 112-2011
α1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.9108 α2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 0.9736
α3 =[ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.935
βH = 794.24 Refer- Eq.A2-24 of IRC : 112-2011

βc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (βH +t -to) ]0.3 = 0.99 Refer- Eq.A2-21 of IRC : 112-2011
ɸo = øRH β(fcm) β(to) = 1.71 Refer- Eq.A2-15 of IRC : 112-2011
ɸ = ɸ (t, to) = ɸo βc( t , to ) = 1.70 Refer- Eq.A2-14 of IRC : 112-2011

Check for Stresses:

MOMENT (Rare) = 22.50 kN-m
MOMENT (Quasi) = 22.50 kN-m
1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel Refer- Cl-12.2 of IRC:112-2011
Load Combi Permissble Stress Load Combi Permissble Stress
SLS Rare, Scp,R = 0.48 fck = 19.2 Mpa SLS Rare, Ssp,R = 0.6 fy = 300 Mpa
SLS QP, Scp,QP = 0.36 fck = 14.40 Mpa SLS QP, Scp,QP = 0.8 fy = 400 Mpa

Modulus of elasiticity of concrete:

For short term loading,Ecm = 33000 N/mm2 Refer- Eq.A2-5 of IRC:112-2011
For long term loading, Ecm' = Ecm / 1+ ɸ (t, to) = 12235 N/mm 2
Refer- Eq. 12.15 of IRC:112-2011
Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm2

Modular Ratio for QP Combination (m) = Es / Ecm'

Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination, Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) / [ MST + (1+ ɸ)* MQP ]
Modulus ratio for Rare Combination (m) = Es / Ec,eq
Formula used for calculation of stress
dc (depth of neutral axis) = [-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )] / b =
Moment of Inertia about N.A. INA = b x dc3/3 + m x As x (d - dc)2
Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE x dc / INA
Tensile stress in steel σs = m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA

Check for Stresses:

Moment MST dc INA σc σs
Combination m Check Check
kN-m/m kN-m/m mm mm4 N/mm2 N/mm2
Rare 22.50 0.00 16.35 88.2 1.46E+09 1.36 OK 79.7 OK
Quasi 22.50 16.35 88.2 1.46E+09 1.36 OK 79.7 OK
Check for crack Width
Quasi Permanent load combination
Minimum reinforcement for crack width:
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act /σs Refer- Eq.12.1 of IRC:112-2011
kc = 0.4 {1 - [σc/(k1(h/h*)fct,eff)]} = 0.4 Refer- Eq.12.2 of IRC:112-2011
fct,eff = Maximum of fctm or 2.9 Mpa = 3.03 Refer- Cl-12.3.3 (2) of IRC:112-2011
fctm = 0.259(fck)2/3 For, fck < 60 Mpa OR
2.27 ln[1+(fcm/12.5)] For, fck > 60 Mpa
Act = bh/2 = 225.00 mm2
Where :- h = 450 mm
σs = fy = 500 Mpa k = 0.90 Refer- Cl-12.3.3 (2) of IRC:112-2011
2 2
Ast provided = 753.98 mm /m Ast min = 490.86 mm /m OK

Calculation of Crack Width

Wk = Srmax(εsm - εcm) Refer- Eq.12.5 of IRC:112-2011
Permissible crack width wkP = 0.3 mm Refer- Table 12.1 of IRC:112-2011
εsm - εcm = Max [[ σsc - kt ( 1+ αe ρP,eff ) (fct,eff / ρP,eff )] /Es, 0.6 σsc/Es ] Refer- Eq.12.6 of IRC:112-2011
Where :- αe = Es/Ecm' = 16.35 kt = 0.5
σsc = 79.7 Mpa

hc,eff = Min [ 2.5 ( h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , h/2] = 115 mm Refer- Cl-12.3.4 (2) of IRC:112-2011
Where :- dc = x = 88.2 mm h = 450 mm

ρP,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.0066 Refer- Eq.12.7 of IRC:112-2011

Ast pro , As = 754 mm2/m Ac,eff = bhc,eff = 115000 mm2
Clear cover, c = 40 mm

Spacing between bars < 5 (c+φeq /2) 230 mm Refer- Cl-12.3.4 (3) of IRC:112-2011
φeq = [ n1 φ12 + n2 φ22 ] / [n1φ1+n2φ2] = 12 mm Refer- Eq.12.9 of IRC:112-2011
Where :- n1 = 7 φ1 = 12
n2 = 0 φ2 = 0
Srmax1 = 3.4c + [ 0.425 k1 k2 φeq / ρP,eff ] = 447.1 mm Refer- Eq.12.8 of IRC:112-2011
Where :- k1 = 0.8 k2 = 0.5

Srmax2 = 3.4c+(0.17φ/ρP,eff) = 447.15 mm Refer- Eq.12.11 of IRC:112-2011

Srmax = max { Srmax1 OR Srmax2 } = 447.15 mm

εsm - εcm = 0.00024

Wk = Srmax(εsm - εcm) = 0.10687 mm < wkP Hence, OK
 Design Basic Data :-
Grade of Concrete, fck (Mpa) = 40 Width of section, b (mm) = 1000 MOMENT (Rare) = 22.50 kN-m
Grade of Steel, fy (Mpa) = 500 Height of section (mm) = 1100 MOMENT (Quasi) = 22.50 kN-m
Clear cover, c (mm) = 40 Effective Depth, deff (mm) = 404
TOTAL DEPTH, d (mm) = 450 Ast provided (mm2/m)= 753.98

Creep Calculation for Cap

fck = 40 Mpa fcm = 50 Mpa t = 25550 days to = 90 days

TOTAL DEPTH, D in mm = 450 Height of Section, W in mm= 1100
Concrete Cross Sectional Area (Ac) = W X D in mm2= 495000
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere (u), in mm = 2650
Notional size = 2Ac/u = h0 = 373.585
RH = Relative humidity = 45 %

1 + [ (1-RH/100) / (0.1 * (h0)1/3)] for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

øRH =
1/3
{1 + [ (1-RH/100) / (0.1 * (h0) ) ] * α1} * α2 for fcm > 45 Mpa

øRH = 1.651
β(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm = 2.656
0.2
β(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to ) = 0.391

Min { [1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 ] OR 1500 } for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa

βH =
{
Min [1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 * α3 ] OR 1500 * α3 } for fcm > 35 Mpa
0.7 0.2 0.5
α1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 0.9108 α2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 0.9736 α3 =[ 43.75 / fcm ] = 0.935
βH = 794.24

βc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (βH +t -to) ]0.3 = 0.99

ɸo = øRH β(fcm) β(to) = 1.71
ɸ (t, to) = ɸo βc( t , to ) = 1.70
Check for Stresses:
1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel
Load Combi Permissble Stress Load Combi Permissble Stress
SLS Rare, Scp,R = 0.48 fck = 19.2 Mpa SLS Rare, Ssp,R = 0.6 fy = 300 Mpa
SLS QP, Scp,QP = 0.36 fck = 14.40 Mpa SLS QP, Scp,QP = 0.8 fy = 400 Mpa
Modulus of elasiticity of concrete:
2
For short term loading,Ecm = 33000 N/mm
2
For long term loading, Ecm' = 12235 N/mm
2
Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm
Modular Ratio for QP Combination (m) = Es / Ecm'
Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination, Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) / [ MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP ]
Modulus ratio for Rare Combination (m) = Es / Ec,eq

Formula used for calculation of stress

dc (depth of neutral axis) = [-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )] / b b = 1000 mm
Moment of Inertia about N.A. INA = bx dc3/3+ m x As x (d - dc) 2
deff = 404 mm
Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE x dc / INA Ast provided = 753.98 mm2/m
Tensile stress in steel σs = m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA

Check for Stresses:

Moment MST deff Ast,provided dc INA σc σs
Combination 2 m 4 2 Check 2 Check
kN-m/m kN-m/m mm mm /m mm mm N/mm N/mm
Rare 22.50 0.00 404 754.0 16.35 88.2 1457896353 1.36 OK 79.7 OK
Quasi 22.50 404 754.0 16.35 88.2 1457896353 1.36 OK 79.7 OK

Check for crack Width

Quasi Permanent load combination
Minimum reinforcement for crack width: As,min = kc k fct,eff Act /σs IRC:112-Clause no.12.3.3(2)
*
kc = 0.4 [1 +(σc/k1(h/h )fct,eff) = 0.4 Cl 12.3.3 of IRC 112:2011
fct,eff = Maximum of fctm or 2.9 Mpa = = 3.030 h k
2/3
fctm = 0.259(fck) For, fck < 60 Mpa OR 2.27 ln[1+(fcm/12.5)] For, fck > 60 Mpa 0 1
2
h = 450 mm Act = bh/2 = 225.00 mm 0.3 1
σs = fy = 500 Mpa k = 0.9 0.8 0.65
Ast provided = 753.98 mm2/m Ast min = 490.86 mm2/m OK 3 0.65
Calculation of Crack Width
Wk = Srmax(εsm - εcm) IRC:112-Clause no.12.3.4(1)
εsm - εcm = Max [[ σsc - kt ( 1+ αe ρP,eff ) (fct,eff / ρP,eff )] /Es, 0.6 σsc/Es ]
Es = 200000 N/mm2 αe = Es/Ecm = 16.35
hc,eff = Min [ 2.5 ( h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , h/2] = 115 mm h = 450 mm dc = x = 88.2 mm
ρP,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.0066 Ac,eff = bhc,eff deff = 404 mm
Spacing between bars < 5 (c+φeq /2) Clear cover, c = 40 mm
Srmax = 3.1c+(0.17φ/ρP,eff) = 435.15 mm kt = 0.5
Ast provided = 754 mm /m
2
Permissible crack width wkP = 0.3 mm
dia of bar, φ = 12.00
σsc εsm - εcm Wk (mm) wkP (mm) Check
79.7 0.00024 0.10400 0.300 OK
 Creep Calculation for Cap

fck = 40 Mpa fcm = 50 Mpa t= 25550 days to = 90 days

f (t, to) = fo bc( t , to ) fo = øRH b(fcm) b(to)

1 + [ (1-RH/100) / (0.1 * (h0)1/3)] for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

øRH =
{1 + [ (1-RH/100) / (0.1 * (h0)1/3) ] * α1} * α2 for fcm > 45 Mpa

RH = Relative humidity = 80 %

α1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.9108 α2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 0.9736

β(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm = 2.656 β(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2) = 0.391

βc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (bH +t -to) ]0.3

Min { [1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 ] OR 15000 } for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa

βH =

Min { [1.5 [1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 * α3 ] OR 15000 * α3 } for fcm > 35 Mpa

α3 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.935

TOTAL DEPTH, D in mm = 1100 WIDTH OF SECTION, W in mm= 450

Concrete Cross Sectional Area (Ac) = W X D in mm2= 495000

Perimeter in contact with atmosphere (u), in mm = 2650
Notional size =2Ac/u = h0 = 373.585
øRH = 1.220 ɸ0 = 1.27 βH = 794.231
βc( t , to) = 0.99 ɸ (t, to) = 1.25