Solution of Heat and Wave Equations Using Mahgoub Adomian Decomposition Method

International Advance Journal of Engineering Research (IAJER)
Volume 3, Issue 1 (January- 2020), PP 07-11

ISSN: 2360-819X
www.iajer.com
Research Paper Open Access
Solution of Heat and Wave Equations using Mahgoub Adomian

Decomposition Method
Mohammad Almousa, Imad Al-zuhairi, Yousef Al-Qudah and Hamza Qoqazeh
(Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan)
*Corresponding Author: Mohammad Almousa, Imad Al-zuhairi
ABSTRACT : In this paper, Mahgoub Adomian decomposition method (MADM), to handle the wave and heat
equations, is introduced. The efficiency of the present method will be shown by applying the procedure on four
examples.
Keywords – Mahgoub Adomian decomposition method, Mahjoub transform, Partial Differential Equations,
Heat equation, Wave equation.
I. INTRODUCTION
An - order PDE for is a relation of the form
, (1)
where is neither linear or nonlinear function.
The focus will be on two main types of PDEs as well, namely wave and heat equations. Now, we are going to
define these equations as
(2)
(3)
respectively. The wave and heat equations have many possible applications in mathematics, physics and
engineering .
In 2016, Mahgoub [7] define the function for
(4)
where , are fixed and is a finite.
The operator may be expanded as
(5)
Many linear and nonlinear problems like ODEs, PDEs, Integral equations and integro- differential
equations were solved using Mahgoub transform and ADM .
In present paper, we have application MADM for solving wave and heat equations.
II. APPLICATION OF THE METHOD

The general inhomogeneous form of PDE is
(6)
with
where with inverse is linear operator and is nonlinear operator.

Now, we rewrite (6) as
(7)
Take Mahgoub transform to both sides, we have
(8)
Linearity of yields
(9)
Solving for (9), we get
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Solution of Heat and Wave Equations by using Mahgoub Decomposition Method
(10)
By substituting and into (10), we obtain
(11)
This leads to
(12)
Replacing and in (12), we have

(13)
where
(14)
Therefore, we have
(15)
Applying to both sides, yields
(16)
III. APPLICATIONS AND RESULTS

Example 1: Consider the wave equation [5]
(17)
Subject to .
We use to both sides, yields
(18)
which gives
(19)
By substituting into (19), we obtain
(20)
Replacing in (20), we have
(21)
This leads to
(22)
(23)
The solutions of (23) are given by
Thus
(24)

Example 2: Consider the Heat equation [4]

(25)
Subject to where and are constants.
We use to both sides, yields
(26)
which gives
(27)
By substituting into (27), we obtain
(28)
Replacing in (28), we have
(29)
This leads to
(30)
(31)
The solutions of (31) are given by
Thus
(32)
Example 3: The following nonlinear heat equation [4]
(33)
with
Mahgoub transform of (33) is
(34)
Therefore
(35)
By substituting into (35), we find that
(36)
Replacing and in (36) and then applying , yields
(37)
Therefore the solutions of (37) are

,
and so on. Then, the solution is
(38)
Example 4: Solve the nonlinear wave equation [5]
(39)
Subject to
Take to both sides, we have
(40)
And
(41)
Thus
(42)
Using and in (42) and then taking , yields
(43)
Therefore the solutions of (43) are given
Then, the solution is
(44)
IV. CONCLUSION
Mahgoub Adomian decomposition method to the wave and heat equations was introduced. The efficiency of the
method has been shown by applying the procedure on some examples.
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International Advance Journal of Engineering Research (IAJER)

Volume 3, Issue 1 (January- 2020), PP 07-11

Research Paper Open Access

Solution of Heat and Wave Equations using Mahgoub Adomian

II. APPLICATION OF THE METHOD

where with inverse is linear operator and is nonlinear operator.

Engineering Journal www.iajer.com Page | 7

Replacing and in (12), we have

III. APPLICATIONS AND RESULTS

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Example 2: Consider the Heat equation [4]

By substituting into (35), we find that

Replacing and in (36) and then applying , yields

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Using and in (42) and then taking , yields

Then, the solution is

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