1. The document provides the solutions to two problems from a math quiz:
- Problem 1 finds the probability of X being less than Y and the probability of Y being less than X between 1/2 and 2/2.
- Problem 2 finds the probability that the first to arrive waits less than 5 minutes and the probability that the man arrives first.
2. For Problem 2, the probabilities are calculated as 1/6 for waiting less than 5 minutes and 1/2 for the man arriving first, using the joint probability density function of the arrival times.
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Math 461 Section P1 Quiz 8 Solution
1. The document provides the solutions to two problems from a math quiz:
- Problem 1 finds the probability of X being less than Y and the probability of Y being less than X between 1/2 and 2/2.
- Problem 2 finds the probability that the first to arrive waits less than 5 minutes and the probability that the man arrives first.
2. For Problem 2, the probabilities are calculated as 1/6 for waiting less than 5 minutes and 1/2 for the man arriving first, using the joint probability density function of the arrival times.
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Math 461 Section P1
Quiz 8 Solution April 11, 2013
1. The joint probability density function of X and Y is given by
6 x2 + xy
0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 2, f (x, y) = 7 2 0 otherwise
(i) (10 points) Find P (X < Y ).
1 1 (ii) (15 points) Find P Y < X < 2 2 Solution: These are two parts of Problem 5 in midterm 2. You can find the solution of midterm 2 in the course page. 2. A man and a woman agree to meet at a certain location about 12:30 P.M. If the man arrives at a time uniformly distributed between 12:15 and 12:45, and if the woman independently arrives at a time uniformly distributed between 12:00 and 1:00 P.M., find the probability that the first to arrive waits no longer than 5 minutes. What is the probability that the man arrives first? Solution: We assume the man and the woman arrive at 12:X and 12:Y respectively (1:00 is 12:60). Then the space of X and Y are [15, 45] and [0, 60] respectively, and fX (x) ≡ 1/(45 − 15) = 1/30, fY (y) ≡ 1/(60 − 0) = 1/60. So the joint pdf of X and Y is 1 1 1 f (x, y) = · = , (x, y) ∈ [15, 45] × [0, 60]. 30 60 1800 As a result, Z 45 Z x+5 P (|X − Y | ≤ 5) = f (x, y) dy dx 15 x−5 Z 45 1 = y|x+5 dx 1800 15 x−5 30 × 10 = 1800 1 = , 6 and Z 45 Z 60 P (X < Y ) = f (x, y) dy dx 15 x Z 45 1 = y|60 dx 1800 15 x Z 45 1 = (60 − x) dx 1800 15 45 60x − x2 /2 = 1800 15 1 = . 2