Navarro Vs Navarro - Persons

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NARCISO S. NAVARRO, JR. vs.

CYNTHIA CECILIO-NAVARRO
G.R. No. 162049, April 13, 2007
Quisumbing, J.:
 
Facts
              Petitioner, after several years of marriage and children with herein respondent Cynthia Cecilio-
Navarro, filed a petition for nullity of marriage on the ground of psychological incapacity. Respondent, in
her answer, alleged that it was petitioner who left their conjugal home and live a certain Dr. Lucila
Posadas making the respondent-wife refused to have sex with him and told him to look for other women
instead. After presenting witnesses of both parties, the trial court held that the petitioner and the
respondent were both psychologically incapacitated to perform their marital obligations. However, when
the case was brought to the Court of Appeals, it reversed the decision of the trial court and declared that
the marriage still subsists.
 
Issue
 
              Whether or not respondent wife is psychologically incapacitated to annul the marriage.
 
Held
              The petition was DENIED. The Court held that, petitioner failed to present evidences before
them to show that the respondent is, beyond doubt, psychologically incapacitated in order to annul their
marriage. The petitioner-spouse failed to show that grave and incurable incapacity on the part of both
spouses existed at the time of the celebration of their marriage.
              Citing the case of Santos vs. CA, psychological incapacity as contemplated in Article 36 of the
New Civil Code must be characterized by (1) gravity, (2) juridical antecedence, and (3) incurability.
              Moreover, it should be noted that, Article 36 of the New Civil Code should only refer to the most
serious cases of personality disorders, which makes it unable to give meaning and significance to the
marriage.
              In the case at bar, the constant bickering of the spouses and the refusal of the respondent-wife
to sleep with her husband does not amount to psychological incapacity but it simply shows their
immaturity, and immaturity does not fall on the definition of psychological incapacity as stated in the said
Code. Psychological incapacity must be more than just a “refusal” in the performance of some marital
obligations, it is indispensable that they must be supported with evidence that one of the spouses is
incapable of doing so because, for example, of some psychological illness which had already exists at the
time of the celebration of their marriage.
              Because it is only the petitioner-spouse who took the psychological tests, witness De Castro’s
statements were rendered by the Court to have been no probative value since it was only based on a
hearsay.
              Therefore, the petition for the nullity of the marriage filed by the petitioner-spouse should not be
granted based on the aforementioned facts and that the decision rendered of the Court of Appeals is
hereby affirmed.

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