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Lecture 3 PDF

1) The document discusses several common applications of operational amplifiers (op-amps) including constant-gain amplification, voltage summing, voltage buffering, controlled sources, and active filters. 2) Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate the output voltage of circuits using op-amps as constant-gain inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, multiple stage gain amplifiers, voltage summing amplifiers, and voltage subtractors. 3) Multiple examples are worked through step-by-step to determine the output voltage of given circuits consisting of op-amps, resistors, and input voltages.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
193 views26 pages

Lecture 3 PDF

1) The document discusses several common applications of operational amplifiers (op-amps) including constant-gain amplification, voltage summing, voltage buffering, controlled sources, and active filters. 2) Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate the output voltage of circuits using op-amps as constant-gain inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, multiple stage gain amplifiers, voltage summing amplifiers, and voltage subtractors. 3) Multiple examples are worked through step-by-step to determine the output voltage of given circuits consisting of op-amps, resistors, and input voltages.

Uploaded by

suleman ikhtiar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OP-AMP APPLICATIONS

CHAPTER 11
Common Op-Amp Applications

Constant-gain amplifier
Voltage summing
Voltage buffer
Controlled sources
Instrumentation circuits
Active filters
Constant-Gain Amplifier

Inverting amplifier
Constant-Gain inverting Amplifier
Example 11.1: Determine the output voltage of a given circuit with a sinusoidal input voltage of
2.5mV
Constant-Gain inverting Amplifier
Example 11.1 Solution: It is clear from the circuit that it is a constant gain inverting amplifier so
Constant-Gain Non inverting Amplifier
Noninverting amplifier
Constant-Gain non inverting Amplifier
Example 11.2: Determine the output voltage of a given circuit for an input voltage of 120µV
Constant-Gain non inverting Amplifier
Example 11.2 Solution: It is clear from the circuit that it is a constant gain non inverting amplifier
so
Multiple-Stage Gains

The total gain (3-stages) is given by: A = A1A2 A3


 Rf  Rf  Rf 
or: A = 1 +  −  − 
 R1  R2  R3 
Multiple Stage Gain Amplifier
Example 11.3: Determine the output voltage using the given circuit below for resistor
components of value Rf = 470kΩ , R1 = 4.3kΩ, R2 and R3 = 33kΩ for an input voltage of 80µV
Multiple Stage Gain Amplifier
Example 11.3 Solution:
Multiple Stage Gain Amplifier
Example 11.4: Show the connection of an LM124 quad op-amp as a three stage amplifier with
gains of +10, -18. and -27. Use a 270kΩ feedback resistor for all three circuits. What output
voltage will result for an input voltage of 150µV
Multiple Stage Gain Amplifier
Example 11.4 Solution:
Multiple Stage Gain Amplifier
Example 11.4 Solution:
Multiple Stage Gain Amplifier
Example 11.4 Solution:
Multiple Stage Gain Amplifier
Example 11.5: Show the connection of an LM348 to provide outputs that are 10, 20 and 50 times
larger than the. Use a 200kΩ feedback resistor for all three stages.
Multiple Stage Gain Amplifier
Example 11.5 Solution:
Multiple Stage Gain Amplifier
Example 11.5 Solution:
Voltage Summing

The output is the sum


of individual signals
times the gain:

 Rf Rf Rf 

Vo = − V1 + V2 + V3 
 R1 R2 R3 
Voltage Summing Amplifier
Example 11.6: Calculate the output voltage of the given circuit. The inputs are V1 =
50mVsin(1000t) and V2 = 10mVsin(3000t)
Voltage Summing Amplifier
Example 11.6 Solution:
Voltage Subtractor
Two signals can be subtracted
from one another in a number of
ways. Figure shows two op-amp
stages used to provide
subtraction of input signals
Voltage Subtractor Amplifier
Example 11.7: Calculate the output voltage of the given circuit with components Rf = 1MΩ, R1 =
100kΩ,, R2 = 50kΩ,, R3 = 500kΩ,
Voltage Subtractor Amplifier
Example 11.7 Solution:
Voltage Subtractor
Example 11.8: Determine the output voltage of the given circuit
Voltage Subtractor
Example 11.8 Solution:

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