Vectors -2

11-04-20
Dear students
please find attached today’s notes of the class the session
objectives that we have covered today are as follows subtraction of
vectors, component of the vector, adding more vectors by the
method of components, polygon law of addition, equilibrium of
forces & lami theorem.
Happy learning
Saurabh bhaiya
÷¥I¥
R→=A→tB→
R=T¥t
withAT
2 Is the
angle made by R
'tand=B¥n0
 -

Et
- - -
- - -
-
-

3×68 ya !
Fi .

R2 = A
E
t BE t IAB cos O

R2 = 52 t 32 t 2×5×3 X Cos 60

R2 = 25 -19 +21×5×3 # = 49
R = 7
tend =

g3fgin6÷ =

§xf5t£=3¥
132
e-

tan
2=35313 unit Vector
X Is the
angle
made
by R with5
.
 y37o%#
To
5
3

i÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
Polygon of addition
lab This is a

geometrical
- -

method
used to add more than two vectors .

Eat
¥ .

÷
pie AT t BT + I + I
Subtraction
of Vectors
: -

A→ -

B→ = It fB→)

Afa
At '
→ pi -
Ftl -57

¥ , a' =P is -
 .EE#eanoE.:%een
¥ i
r then

-510 AT between * &

£180
-

-
BT will be 180 -

O
-

R2 = A&t BIT LAB Cos (180-0)

R2=A&-B2-2ABGsO#-•
 tanh =
BSinll8o#
At BGSU 80 O) -

tand-BS.no .

If IT -121=15 -57 findthe angle

QE :

between A & B -

Sole? IN'tIl=f#2Go
Int B' l
-

t¥2ABG -

A4B2t2AB6sO =
AZ f- BZ -
IAB GSO
 4 AB Cos 0=0

I .
GSO = O O =
or 98 SE
9

-REB# K
log ps
D is
-
-

lsoselese

-¥¥B→ s
it
ga
means
- ers

poetry & rs

A & B will be 98 or
i -

angle b/w Iz
UNIT VECTORS
'

I¥casa magnitude of one or

# I o units
lunt lunt lunt Innit Innit A→

=
unit vector a ore a
cap

magnification
I e- AI

a' has @ AT
 "
egg pit
c- is w
#
s
tf )
Eli )

x④
←
#
④ In IF .

I t z

X
la
- -

sa
-

Y
-

K -
Z
 Eg Adisfkametofsmtowords
: east
7- mtowards South
-8=51
I =
-7J
Comte

reotangutf.com?7Fptgs&t eVotny.¥7
Sino -

Aq .
i.

'

.
Ax

Ay). . coso=Af
-

>
AGO

Asino At
I#s
Ax
!
?
 The A6s0I
Ay
ASinojfzg%4Afjm.LA#g
- -

As At
Ax=AGoO
Ag=ASio0 \
A' =Ax2tAy2
A2=CA6s§2t(ASin§2
A2=A%sZO 1- A'Since

AZ AZ
 ¥
Asin
04¥
i.EE
-
- -

- -

.
'

'
A

y -
D
-
-

.
.
ist Aloso
Addition ef Vectors using components
① choose Suitable X & Y
a

situation
if it is not
given
axes

In the
problem the Vectors these X & Y axis
.

② Now resolve all

③ Add all components along X axis

let us call as X
&
④ Add all components along Y axis
together
Y

Tp¥
let us call it as

will be
⑤ Hence
tL÷# ,

⑥ &X
tan0 angle b/w
o Is the R .

×
o

AT = Axel +
Agjt ALI
Intl -

JEj.AE
Terese in equilibrium
Equilibrium means net
force acting is zero

F' O

8D engine
⇐ a

¥¥ : -

:
Solvingthe
problem .
 Iannis Theorem

If we have
3*4 acting Ona
particle sack
particle
inlg-qm-then.by
that the is F
,

÷÷p=t÷ N
tap

A
F
2 F
3
 +y

-
X
# y

#j
-

-5¥
)
'
te To -

sj
o

I Qi
= - -

I
 Axe 56560=5-2
n
Ay = 55in
60=513-2
a-
155in Go
F) =

III + SLIT
56568

Axe 65in 45 a 6
T2
651M£
Ay =
66545 = 6-
→

Gooiest
Tz
'
T
gfi -

fezga
-1 t Ax 105in 30=5
-

Ay
106530=51.330
o
=

ws.mn#Jos I' = -
si -

5138
 ¥54 ? cos so
bas

?!
2 Sin 38

Y =

26530=2×522 = 53

'

: ¥

from
In:# E. ? intgtan :f¥
:
's
.
* with Lunt vector or
x -
axis .
 26530=53
b

q
= 2

1 = ISin 38 4- 2 = a

at = 2I

b→ I
=
- t
538
RID tb I
Taj te t
=
2E -
+ =
Bj
IRI J
- =
fits = 2 units .
 105in30
→

%÷Noeosso°
a

y④B go
x
88in
6¥ →
b
X - locos
301-86560=10×53+8×12
X -
515-14 -

①
Y = 108in30 -
88in Go e-

10×3-8×12
Y = 5 -

453 -

② .

R =f¥2 .
tano = as-Is
553+4
 ±
Component method
Titty tTo=O
.

C-
aSin3o
/aCos3o X

Etc -_
O

b=aSin30
b -

az
-

b=aEFy=0
be
2

aCos3o - to to Ss
axFz=1o
-

② JJ I

a= 2e Is
T
TJ
 "

Gog
55in

I. Fx = O
aGs0#¥
a
aaso
Gs 63=56560
=-3 -
④ basing
Ify O Square & add ① ②

÷¥¥Es
= +

( £72
5. Sinko = a Sino a'650 taint -_

SLI ②
SLIT
a Sino -

(
-

+
'

dividing ② by ① a -

II -17¥
:÷÷¥i÷ .
. .
- - - -
e EH .

3: i tf

¥¥-
→
Sum - o
 -

I 135
omg

sites En÷s III.

Fi = Fa -

sina.us loft - -

②
Fa 1052
Xyz lo de
=
=

Fi =
Fa = IO

F = 10 I