SAP Mobile Platform 2.3: Developer Guide: REST API Applications

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Developer Guide: REST API Applications

SAP Mobile Platform 2.3


DOCUMENT ID: DC01926-01-0230-01
LAST REVISED: February 2013
Copyright © 2013 by Sybase, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Contents
REST Services Applications ................................................1
Documentation Roadmap for SAP Mobile Platform ...........3
Prerequisites ..........................................................................5
Application Requirements ...............................................5
Authentication ........................................................5
Supported Username Variations ............................6
HTTP Cookies ......................................................6
Relay Server Pass-Through Mode for HTTP Clients ......6
Reverse Proxies ..............................................................7
Client Libraries ................................................................7
Configuring SAP Mobile Server ......................................7
Creating a Security Configuration for a Domain
...........................................................................8
Creating an Application ..........................................8
Creating a Proxy Connection (Whitelisting) ...........9
Managing Applications Connections ....................10
Assigning the Security Configurations .................11
Developing the Application ................................................13
Request URL Format ....................................................13
Example URL .......................................................14
Creating an Application Connection .............................14
Anonymous Application Connections .................15
Getting Application Settings .........................................15
Getting Changed Settings ...................................16
Registering the Client for Native Push Notification .......16
Registering the Android Client .............................16
Registering the BlackBerry Client ........................18
Registering the iOS Client ...................................18
Setting or Updating Application Settings ......................19
Deleting an Application Connection ..............................20
Retrieving a Customization Resource Bundle .............20

Developer Guide: REST API Applications iii


Contents

Uploading Business Transactions for Tracing ..............21


Accessing a Service through a Proxy URL ..................21
Reference .............................................................................23
HTTP Headers and Cookies .........................................23
Application Connection Properties ...............................24
Proxy Responses ..........................................................27
Application Connections ...............................................28
Service Document ...............................................28
Metadata ..............................................................29
Create Application Connection ...........................31
Get Application Settings .....................................32
Get Application Settings (Property) .....................35
Update Application Settings (PUT) ......................36
Update Application Settings (MERGE) ................37
Delete Application Connection .............................38
Application Customization Resource Bundles ..............39
Download Customization Resource Bundle .......39
Business Transactions ..................................................40
Upload BTX .........................................................40
Proxy Connections ........................................................41
Access External Service .....................................41
Index ..................................................................................43

iv SAP Mobile Platform


REST Services Applications

REST Services Applications


The SAP® Mobile Platform REST Services API enables standard HTTP client applications
running in any platform to access SAP Mobile Platform REST services.
SAP Mobile Server provides REST services so that applications can be built as any standard
HTTP application to leverage SAP Mobile Server for security and push features among
others.
The client application should first register an application connection with device information,
such as device type, push information and password capability and so on. After registering,
application can retrieve and update the application connection settings through REST API.
You can enable or disable the push notification only after registering.
Note: The application connection can be deleted through REST API, when it is not in use. In
this case, the data stored by application in the custom fields of the application connection will
be lost.
The application can download resources (such as meta-data files, multimedia files, and so on.)
through resource bundles service, in order to initialize client application.
Then, the application can access SAP Gateway through proxy service, and receive native push
notification triggered by gateway if push properties are configured and enabled. If application
supports can also upload the business transactions for tracing using BTX service.
This development approach supports:
• Registration (creating an application connection)
• Authentication
• Native push notification
• Configuration
You build your client applications using third party developer tools, and without using any
SAP Mobile SDK or native client libraries. SAP Mobile Platform provides management and
monitoring of the applications, and support for native push notification such as Apple Push
Notification Service, BlackBerry Enterprise Server push, or Google Cloud Messaging.
Optionally, you may use certain SAP Mobile Platform native client libraries to enable
complex application capabilities, such as OData parsing and building, caching, or data vault
management. You may also use third party JavaScript helper libraries such as those from
Sencha, Appcelerator, or Adobe PhoneGap. For more information, see Developer Guide:
OData SDK.

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 1


REST Services Applications

2 SAP Mobile Platform


Documentation Roadmap for SAP Mobile Platform

Documentation Roadmap for SAP Mobile


Platform
SAP® Mobile Platform documents are available for administrative and mobile development
user roles. Some administrative documents are also used in the development and test
environment; some documents are used by all users.
See Documentation Roadmap in Fundamentals for document descriptions by user role.
Check the Product Documentation Web site regularly for updates: http://sybooks.sybase.com/
sybooks/sybooks.xhtml?id=1289&c=firsttab&a=0&p=categories, then
navigate to the most current version.

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 3


Documentation Roadmap for SAP Mobile Platform

4 SAP Mobile Platform


Prerequisites

Prerequisites
Review the prerequisites for developing an HTTP client application to access SAP Mobile
Platform REST services.

Application Requirements
Ensure that application meets the necessary requirements for authentication, user names,
cookies, and client libraries.

Authentication
Set up your HTTP client to use one of four types of authentication.
• Basic authentication – Provide a username and password to login. This method is
available when connecting through HTTP and one-way HTTPS.
• SSO token – Provide an SSO token to login. This method is available when connecting
through HTTP and HTTPS and a token validation service is available and configured.
• X.509 Mutual authentication – Provide a client certificate to login. This method is
available only through an appropriately configured HTTPS listener.
• X.509 Mutual authentication through intermediary – Provide a forwarded client
certificate to login; the forwarded certificate is provided by the SSL_CLIENT_CERT
header. The SSL_CLIENT_CERT header contains a forwarded PEN-encoded client
certificate. This method is available only through an appropriately configured HTTPS
listener. The certificate forwarder must have the "SUP Impersonator" role to be authorized
for this type of login. The certificate of the actual "SUP Impersonator" user cannot be used
as a regular user certificate.
Intermediary refers to the relay server or an apache reverse proxy. The requests are sent on
mutual SSL connection from client to intermediary and then intermediary to SUP. From
client to intermediary, client certificate is used on transport level. From intermediary to
SUP, the impersonator certificate is used on transport level. The client certificate is
forwarded as SSL_CLIENT_CERT HTTP request header.
A request targeting a resource that requires authentication fails with error code 401 unless X.
509 mutual authentication is used to establish a valid authenticated request context (The
certificate validation login module must exist in the security configuration used to
authenticate the request and the certificate validation must be successful and sufficient. If that
is not the case, regular username/password or token authentication is attempted and the
request is authenticated equal to a non X.509 authenticated connection). After three
subsequent failed authentication attempts using the same X-SUP-SESSID, the fourth attempt
fails with a 403 error code.

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 5


Prerequisites

Authentication Challenges
Your application must be able to respond to standard HTTP authentication challenges.

Supported Username Variations


The following username variations are supported.
• user – A regular username is used.
[email protected] – An email address is used as the username. For example,
[email protected].
• user@sc – A regular username is used and the security configuration is overridden by a
username suffix.
[email protected]@sc – An email address is used as the username and the security
configuration is overridden by a username suffix. For example, [email protected]@sc.
For those usernames that override the security configuration, both the default security
configuration associated with the domain as well as the security configuration specified in the
X-SUP-SC request header are overridden. You must associate the specified security
configuration with the domain to allow a successful connection, otherwise a 403 error is
returned to the HTTP client. If a request refers to a non- existent domain or security
configuration, a 404 error is returned. If you use mutual X.509 authentication with certificates,
you can only override the domain default security configuration using request headers. If the
specified security configuration does not exist, a 404 error is returned.

HTTP Cookies
Ensure that you enable HTTP cookies in your application. See RFC 6265 for information on
standard HTTP cookie processing.

Relay Server Pass-Through Mode for HTTP Clients


HTTP clients can connect through a Relay Server to SAP Mobile Server to use the REST
services.
Due to some techincal limitations, URL rewrite is not supported for the applications. To
support the URL rewrite, application has to provide the backend request URL as a request
header namely X-SUP-BACKEND-URL while sending the request to SAP Mobile Server.
When this request reaches to the SAP Mobile Server, the server forwards the request to the
URL as provided in the X-SUP-BACKEND-URL. Upon receiving the response, backend
returns the response to the application without any change. Thus in this case the backend URL
present within the response body are not re-written by the SAP Mobile Server. If the
application uses these URL for the subsequent calls, then such calls will not be returned to the
SUP server. Hence, the application should add the backend request URL to the X-SUP-
BACKEND-URL header for each request message.

6 SAP Mobile Platform


Prerequisites

Reverse Proxies
Requirements for third party reverse proxies for use with SAP Mobile Platform.
The reverse proxy must be a straight pass-though proxy server. Ensure the reverse proxy meets
these requirements:
• Does not change the content encoding of the requests or responses. Chunked transfer
encoding is the required data transfer mechanism. Content-length encoding is not
supported.
• Does not remove any HTTP headers.
• The timeout period (if any) must be greater than the timeout used by the clients.
• The resulting URL that is passed to the SAP Mobile Platform must be http://
HostName/[public/]<AppID>, where [public] is optional and if included
anonymous connection is allowed. Example, http://suphost/public/empDir.

Client Libraries
Optionally, you can include certain SAP Mobile Platform or OData client libraries from the
SAP Mobile SDK to enable complex application capabilities, such as OData parsing and
building, or data vault management.
You can include the following libraries if needed by your application:
• Datavault (for secure storage of sensitive data, or password policy capabilities)
• iOS, Android, or BlackBerry clients can use certain OData libraries:
• OData parser (SDM parsing libraries)
• OData Persistence and Cache
Do not include the following libraries:
• SAP Mobile Platform proxy libraries from the OData SDK
• Other native SAP Mobile Platform libraries

Configuring SAP Mobile Server


Configure access for authenticated or anonymous HTTP clients to connect to SAP Mobile
Server through a proxy connection.
Note: The administrator must configure SAP Mobile Server before you develop HTTP client
application.

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 7


Prerequisites

Creating a Security Configuration for a Domain


Define a set of security providers in SAP Control Center to protect domain resources,
according to the specific security requirements of the domain. Create a security configuration,
then map it to the desired domain.
A security configuration determines the scope of data access and security. A user must be part
of the security repository used by the configured security providers to access any resources
(that is, either a SAP Control Center administration feature or a data set from a back-end data
source) on a domain. See Security Configurations in the Security guide.
When you create a new security configuration, SAP Mobile Platform sets the NoSecurity
provider by default. SAP recommends that after you add, configure, and validate your
providers, you remove the NoSecurity provider. For more information on the NoSecurity
provider, see NoSecurity Configuration Properties inSAP Control Center for SAP Mobile
Platform.

1. In SAP Control Center, add a new security configuration using the Security node.
2. In the left navigation pane, expand the Security folder and select the new configuration.
3. Use the Authentication, Authorization, Attribution, and Audit tabs to configure the
appropriate security providers for each aspect of domain security.
4. Edit the security provider properties, as required.
5. Validate the configuration to ensure that SAP Mobile Server accepts the changes.
6. Apply the changes to SAP Mobile Server.

Creating an Application
Create a new application in SAP Mobile Server.

1. In the left navigation pane of SAP Control Center, click the Applications node and select
the Applications tab in the right administration pane.
2. Click New to register an application.
3. In the Application Creation Wizard, enter a unique Application ID.
4. Enter a Display name and Description for the application.
5. Select the appropriate security configuration from the Security configuration drop-down
list.
6. (Optional) For applications that do not require authentication, select the anonymous
security configuration or the Anonymous access checkbox.
7. Select the appropriate domain from the Domain drop-down list.
If you do not select the specific security configuration and domain from the list, the default
values will be considered.
8. Click Finish to register the application with the configured settings.

8 SAP Mobile Platform


Prerequisites

For more information, see SAP Control Center for SAP Mobile Platform > Administer >
Applications > Defining Applications > Creating REST API Application Definitions.

Creating a Proxy Connection (Whitelisting)


Create a new connection in SAP Control Center to allow a proxy connection (authenticated or
anonymous) through SAP Mobile Platform.
Note: When you set the proxy property with the endpoint address in the application template
(either as part of the application creation or editing the application template created for that
application), a proxy connection is generated automatically.

1. In the left navigation pane, expand the Domains folder, and select the default domain.
2. Select Connections.
3. In the right administration pane, select the Connections tab, and click New.
4. Enter a unique Connection pool name.
5. Select the Proxy Connection pool type.
6. Select the appropriate template for the data source target from the Use template menu.
7. Set the Address property by clicking the corresponding cell and entering the address of the
proxy endpoint. For example, http://odata.example.com/v2/Catalog/
8. Configure the following optional properties:
Note: You must manually enter the EnableHttpProxy and EnableUrlRewrite
properties; these properties are not pre-populated in the menu. To access an external
service, you must configure the http.proxyHost and http.proxyPort properties
during server configuration in SAP Control Center > Servers > Server Configuration >
General > User Options. If you set or change the setting for http.proxyHostand
http.proxyPort, you must restart the services using the stop/start service scripts. For
more information, see Administer > SAP Mobile Server > Configuring SAP Mobile
Server to Securely Communicate With an HTTP Proxy in SAP Control Center for SAP
Mobile Platform .
• Allow Anonymous Access – Enables anonymous authentication to SAP Mobile
Platform.
• Certificate Alias – Client SSL certificate stored in the SAP Mobile Platform keystore
to be forwarded to the EIS.
• Username – Username passed to the EIS.
• Password – Password passed to the EIS.
• EnableHttpProxy – Enables Internet proxy support in the proxy connector.
EnableHttpProxy defaults to false. Set explicitly to true to enable.
• EnableUrlRewrite – Enables the proxy component to rewrite URLs (or URIs)
embedded in a response, with SUP URLs that causes the client requests to be directed

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 9


Prerequisites

back to the SAP Mobile Server (proxy component), rather than to the back end server.
EnableUrlRewrite defaults to true. Set explicitly to false to disable.
• ProxyHost – Host name of the proxy server.
• ProxyPort – Port number.
Note: On a proxy connection, if the header for X-SUP-BACKEND-URL is not NULL, or
EnableURLRewrite is false then no URL rewrite occurs for either the request or
response content.

Note: To access the external services, you must configure EnableHttpProxy = True,
ProxyHost = proxy, ProxyPort = 8080 in the connection pool.
9. Click OK to register the connection pool.

Managing Applications Connections


Manage application connections for authenticated users by creating a application template
based on the template that was automatically created when you added the application.

Creating Application Connection Templates


Create application connection templates by setting appropriate properties and values.

1. In the left navigation pane, click the Applications node.


2. In the right administration pane, click the Application Connection Templates tab.
3. Click New.
4. Enter the Template name and Description for the application connection template.
5. Select the Base template from the drop-down list.
6. You can configure any of the following profiles. See Application Connection Properties:
• Application Settings
• Android Push Notifications
• Apple Push Notifications
• BlackBerry Push Notifications
• Capabilities
• Connection
• Custom Settings
• Device Advanced
• Device Info
• Password Policy
• Proxy
• Security Settings
• User Registration
7. Click OK.

10 SAP Mobile Platform


Prerequisites

Assigning the Security Configurations


Assign the anonymous and authenticated security configuration to the domain.

1. In the left navigation pane, navigate to ClusterName > Domains > DomainName >
Security.
2. In the right administration pane, select the Security Configurations tab and click
Assign.
3. From the list of available security configurations, select the appropriate configuration for
domain security, and click OK.
To allow HTTP clients anonymous access, select the anonymous security configuration,
and to allow authenticated access, select one or more security configurations that you
created.
If successful, an Assigned successfully message appears, and the newly added security
configuration is listed in the domain-level Security node.

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 11


Prerequisites

12 SAP Mobile Platform


Developing the Application

Developing the Application


Develop your HTTP client application to use the REST Services API to access SAP Mobile
Platform REST services.

Request URL Format


The HTTP client can access SAP Mobile Platform services using a specific URL format.
For accessing services directly through SAP Mobile Server without a Relay Server:
http://domain:port/[public/]/{resource}/{resource-specific}

Domain is defined by host name and should match with the domain registered with SAP
Mobile Platform. If the requested domain name does not match, default domain will be used.
The resource represents one of the built-in SAP Mobile Platform services for managing
application registration, settings, or customization resource bundles, or one of the configured
Proxy Connection endpoints.
The resource-specific part of the URL specifies the actual resource being referenced.
For accessing services where a Relay Server is configured with the SAP Mobile Server, the
URL you use depends on whether Relay Server is installed on an IIS or Apache host.
For an IIS host:
http://{RelayServerName}:80/ias_relay_server/client/rs_client.dll/
{Unwired Server Farm ID}/[public/]/{ProxyName}

For an Apache host:


http://{RelayServerName}:80/cli/iasrelayserver/{Unwired Server Farm
ID}/[public/]/{ProxyName}

Requests to SAP Mobile Platform require valid transport credentials unless made over a SAP
Mobile Platform protocol (Messaging-based synchronization and its Java implementation) or
they explicitly request a public resource (indicated when a resource in the "public" context is
requested). Each SAP Mobile Platform domain can authenticate requests by using a default
security configuration. If a domain has no default security configuration defined, the default
security configuration, "admin," is used to authenticate the request.
By explicitly setting the HTTP headers, you can override the domain used to resolve the
targeted endpoint, as well as the security configuration used to authenticate a request. For
more information, see HTTP Headers and Cookies on page 23.
The resource part of the URL corresponds to a proxy endpoint name (connection type
PROXY). The SAP Mobile Platform Proxy component handles any request made towards a

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 13


Developing the Application

configured Proxy Connection Endpoint and later forwards the request to the URL specified in
the connection template.

Example URL
Example of an HTTP URL request.
http://mobile.sap.com/com.sap.mobile.endpointABC/mybackendurl

The "mobile.sap.com" part of the URL refers to the SAP Mobile Platform domain name, and
"com.sap.mobile.endpointABC" is the connection name as defined within the scope of the
SAP Mobile Platform domain "mobile.sap.com".
In SAP Mobile Platform, there must be a proxy endpoint named
"com.sap.mobile.endpointABC" within the "mobile.sap.com" or "default" domains. If the
connection "com.sap.mobile.endpointABC" is undefined, the device receives a 404 error.

Creating an Application Connection


You must explicitly register the application connection using the SAP Mobile Platform. You
can specify customized application properties for the client with the request. You should
provide the application connection ID, X-SUP-APPCID, using an explicit request header or a
cookie. If the value is missing, the SAP Mobile Server generates a Universally Unique ID
(UUID), which is communicated to the device through response cookie X-SUP-APPCID.
Note: OData proxy client must support cookies for registered users. During registration, the
server sends the X-SUP-APPCID in a cookie. The client sends the cookie back in subsequent
requests or set the X-SUP-APPCID in a header.
Create an anonymous or authenticated application connection by issuing a POST request to
the following URL, and include the application connection properties in the request.
http://domain:port/[public/]/odata/applications/{v1|latest}/
{appid}/Connections

The URL contains these components:


• domain – Domain is defined by host name and should match with the domain registered
with SAP Mobile Platform . If the requested domain name does not match, default domain
will be used.
• port – The port for listening for OData requests; by default, 8000.
• “public” prefix – If included, an anonymous security configuration is used.
• odata/applications/ – Refers to the OData services associated to the application
resources.
• {V1|latest} – The version of the service document.
• appid – The name of the application.
• Connections – The name of the OData collection.
Application connection properties are optional. You can create an application connection
without including any application properties. For the usage and description of application

14 SAP Mobile Platform


Developing the Application

connection properties, search for Application Connection Properties in System


Administration .
DeviceType is an application connection property that you may typically set. Valid values
for DeviceType are:
• Android – Android devices.
• iPhone – iOS devices.
• Blackberry – Includes devices with BlackBerry OS 5 and below.
• Rim6 – Includes devices with BlackBerry OS6 and above.
• WinMobile – Includes devices with Windows Mobile 5 for Pocket PC and Windows
Mobile 6 Professional.
• WinSmartPhone – Includes devices with Windows Mobile 5 for Smart Phone and
Windows Mobile 6 Standard.
• Windows – Includes desktop or servers with Windows OS, such as Windows XP,
Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server series OS.
Specifying any other value for DeviceType causes "Unknown" to be returned in the
DeviceType column.
For following example shows the HTTP request body to register an application connection
using default values for all properties.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:m="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices">
<content type="application/xml">
<m:properties/>
</content>
</entry>

Anonymous Application Connections


For an anonymous application connection, an X-SUP-SECTOKEN cookie is generated when
you create the application connection, and you must include the X-SUP-SECTOKEN in
request header and cookie during subsequent read or write requests for the application
settings. If you do not provide an X-SUP-SECTOKEN in the request for the anonymous
application settings, you will receive a 403 error.

Getting Application Settings


You can retrieve the application connection settings for the device application instance by
issuing the GET method.
You can retrieve application settings by either explicitly specifying the application connection
ID, or by having the application connection ID determined from the call context (that is, from

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 15


Developing the Application

either the X-SUP-APPCID cookie or X-SUP-APPCID HTTP header, if supplied). On the first
call you can simplify your client application code by having the application connection ID
determined from the call context, since you have not yet received an application connection
ID.
If you supply an application connection ID, perform an HTTP GET method at the following
URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
Connections(‘{appcid}’)

If you do not supply an application connection ID, perform an HTTP GET method at the
following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
Connections(‘*current ’)

You can also retrieve a property value by appending the property name in the URL. For
example, to retrieve the ClientLogLevel property value:
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
Connections(‘{appcid}’)/ClientLogLevel

Getting Changed Settings


You can conditionally retrieve only the changed settings.
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/
Connections(‘{appcid}’)?If-None-Match=”${ETag}”

The ${ETag}part of the URL is a version identifier included in the response of the GET
method. If the ETag value of the current application settings is the same as the value included
in the request, a status code 304 without a response body is returned to the client to indicate
there are no application settings changes.
Note: The query function is not supported.

Registering the Client for Native Push Notification


Enable native push notifications and register your application to receive push notifications.

Registering the Android Client


Register and enable your Android device clients to receive push notifications.
1. Obtain a GCM Sender ID. See instructions in Google's documentation for "Registering for
GCM."
2. In SAP Control Center configure push notification:
a. In the Android Push Notifications section of the corresponding Application Template
use the GCM Sender ID value to update the Sender ID, and set Enabled to true.

16 SAP Mobile Platform


Developing the Application

b. Select Application > Properties > Push Configurations > Add to configure push
settings in the application properties (setting the GCM server URL, and other
parameters).
• Use the API key from GCM to configure the API key.
3. Perform a one-time registration to enable push notifications for the application:
a. Create an application connection. For example, for Android devices:
POST http://{domain-host-port}/odata/applications/v1/{appid}/
Connections
HTTP Header "Content-Type" = "application/atom+xml"
Body:
<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:m="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/
dataservices">
<content type="application/xml">
<m:properties>
<d:DeviceModel>Samsung Galaxy S2</d:DeviceModel>
<d:DeviceType>Android</d:DeviceType>
<d:DeviceSubType>Smartphone</d:DeviceSubType>
<d:DevicePhoneNumber>555-555-1212</d:DevicePhoneNumber>
<d:DeviceIMSI>123456</d:DeviceIMSI>
</m:properties>
</content>
</entry>

Note: You can check the "AndroidGcmPushEnabled" value returned from the
registration and only continue with the rest of the GCM/notification registration
processing if it is "true".
b. The application registers with the GCM server, using the value from the
"AndroidGcmSenderId" property, as well as the Android Application ID (which you
build into the application).
A successful GCM registration results in a Registration ID back from Google.
c. Using the ApplicationConnectionId ({appcid}) returned from the SAP Mobile
Platform registration call (in either the "X-SUP-APPCID" HTTP header or the
"ApplicationConnectionId" property), the application should update the
AndroidGcmRegistrationId property for the application connection for your
application by using the GCM Registration ID returned by Google:
PUT http://{domain-host-port}/odata/applications/v1/{appid}/
Connections/('{appcid}')
HTTP Headers "Content-Type" = "application/atom+xml" and "X-
HTTP-METHOD" = "MERGE"
Body:
<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:m="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/
dataservices">
<content type="application/xml">
<m:properties>
<d:AndroidGcmRegistrationId>{GCM registration ID}</
d:AndroidGcmRegistrationId>

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 17


Developing the Application

</m:properties>
</content>
</entry>
4. Native mobile listener should be implemented by the application to get the notification.

Registering the BlackBerry Client


Register and enable your BlackBerry device clients to receive push notifications.
1. In SAP Control Center configure push notification:
a. Select Application > Properties > Push Configurations > Add.
b. Select BES as the Type, and enter the Name, BES Server URL and Suffix, Username,
and Password.
2. Enable push notifications in the application itself:
a. Create an application connection, and include the DeviceType properties.
POST http://{domain-host-port}/odata/applications/v1/{appid}/
Connections
HTTP Header "Content-Type" = "application/atom+xml"
Body:
<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:m="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/
dataservices">
<content type="application/xml">
<m:properties>
<d:DeviceModel>Storm</d:DeviceModel>
<d:DeviceType>BlackBerry</d:DeviceType>
<d:DeviceSubType>Smartphone</d:DeviceSubType>
<d:DevicePhoneNumber>555-555-1212</d:DevicePhoneNumber>
<d:DeviceIMSI>123456</d:DeviceIMSI>
</m:properties>
</content>
</entry>
b. Implement the push notification listener interface in your application. For more
information on implementing the push notification listener interface, see Client Object
API Usage > Push Synchronization Applications in Developer Guide: BlackBerry
Object API Applications.

Registering the iOS Client


Register and enable your iOS device clients to receive push notifications.
1. In SAP Control Center configure push notification:
a. Select Application > Applications > select the application > Properties.
b. In the Properties window, select Push Configuration > Add.
c. In the Push Configurations window, enter the Name, Domain, Type (APNS), Server
(APNS Server), Port, Feedback server, and Feedback port.
d. Browse and upload an Apple Push Notification Service p12 certificate, and enter the
certificate password.

18 SAP Mobile Platform


Developing the Application

e. Click OK to save.
2. Enable push notifications in the application itself:
a. Call the registerForRemoteNotificationTypes: method.
b. In your delegate, implement the application:(UIApplication *)app
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken: and
application:(UIApplication *)app
didRegisterReceiveRemoteNotification: methods to receive the
device token and notifications.
c. Create an application connection, and include the ApnsDeviceToken, and DeviceType
properties.
PUT http://{domain-host-port}/odata/applications/v1/{appid}/
Connections/('{appcid}')
HTTP Headers "Content-Type" = "application/atom+xml"
Body:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:m="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/
dataservices" xml:base="http://host:port/odata/applications/
v1/com.example.IOS/">
<id>http://host:port/odata/applications/v1/com.example.IOS/
Connections('32552613-470f-45e0-8acc-b7d73d501682')</id>
<link rel="edit" title="Connection"
href="Connections('32552613-470f-45e0-8acc-b7d73d501682')" />
<category term="applications.Connection" scheme="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/scheme" />
<content type="application/xml">
<m:properties>
<d:ApnsDeviceToken>{APNS device token received by the
application from APNS}</d:ApnsDeviceToken>
<d:DeviceType>iPhone</d:DeviceType>
</m:properties>
</content>
</entry>
3. Native mobile listener should be implemented by the application to get the notification.

Setting or Updating Application Settings


Set or update application settings by issuing a PUT or MERGE request.
Use the PUT method to update the application settings with all the properties in the request.
PUT http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/
{appid}/Connections(‘{appcid}’)

Use the MERGE method to update specified properties. Those properties that you do not
specify retain their current values.
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
Connections(‘{appcid}’)

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 19


Developing the Application

Note: For a list of application connection properties for the HTTP client, see Reference >
Application Connection Properties in Developer Guide: REST API Applications.
The URL contains these components:
• domain – The SAP Mobile Platform domain where the requested resource is resolved or
the name of the SAP Mobile Server.
• port – The port for listening for OData requests; by default, 8000.
• “public” prefix – If included, an anonymous security configuration is used.
• odata/applications/ – Refers to the OData services associated to the application
resources.
• {V1|latest} – The version of the service document.
• appid – The name of the application.
• Connections – The name of the OData collection.
• appcid – The application connection ID of the application instance interacting with the
service.

Deleting an Application Connection


When you no longer require an application connection (for example, when a user logs out),
you can issue a DELETE method to delete the application connection using the same address
where you retrieve the application connection settings.
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
Connections(‘{appcid}’)

Retrieving a Customization Resource Bundle


You can retrieve a customization resource bundle by issuing a GET method.
Issue the GET method to the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/] bundles/{appid}/[{resourceBundleName}]

For general authentication, and resource naming and resolution, apply the rules described in
Application Requirements > Authentication in Developer Guide: REST API Applications.
If the{resourceBundleName} is specified in the URL, the specified resource bundle is
returned in the response body as a stream, otherwise, the resource bundle bound to its
application connection settings is returned.
If the resource bundle is not found in SAP Mobile Platform, error code 404 is returned. You
cannot issue other HTTP methods (PUT/POST/DELETE) at the above URL.

20 SAP Mobile Platform


Developing the Application

Uploading Business Transactions for Tracing


Access the Business Transaction XML upload service to upload business transactions for
tracing.
Select one of the two URL modes, anonymous or authenticated upload.
For anonymous upload, perform a POST request at the following URL:
http(s)://domain:port/[public/]btx/{appid}

The {appid} is the application identifier.


Including /public in the URL uploads the BTX anonymously.
Note: The administrator must enable anonymous access for the application.
For authenticated upload, perform a POST request at the following URL:
http(s)://domain:port/btx/{appid}

The client must provide user credentials at the transport level (HTTP authentication).
Note: The above URL applies where the server name and domain name match. If they do not
match, use the X-SUP-DOMAIN header to specify the domain name.
Include two main elements in the request:
• The BTX content, which you send as a multipart form request (the standard encoding used
by browsers for HTTP file upload).
• The application identifier (provided in the URL)
For general authentication, and resource naming and resolution, apply the rules described in
Application Requirements > Authentication in Developer Guide: REST API Applications.
Upon receiving the client request, the SAP Mobile Server parses the multipart form request to
gather the BTX content sent by the client and send this content to the SAP® Solution Manager
in another multipart request.
For more information on supportability and the use of SAP Solution Manager with SAP
Mobile Platform, see System Administration.

Accessing a Service through a Proxy URL


Access your external service through a proxy URL. The URL supports read (HTTP GET),
create (HTTP POST), update (HTTP PUT or HTTP MERGE), and delete (HTTP DELETE)
Perform an HTTP request at the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]/{proxyName}

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 21


Developing the Application

22 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

Reference
Describes REST API resources.
Note: The example in this section use basic authentication, which you can see in the HTTP
header, for example Authorization: Basic Base64-encoded string.

HTTP Headers and Cookies


Use HTTP headers and cookies to communicate application connection information or
override the default security configuration of the domain.

Headers
• X-SUP-DOMAIN – SAP Mobile Platform domain name to override the domain derived
from the URL.
For example, if the “mobile.sap.com” is the domain name requested in URL, but client
wants to use the “mobile.application” domain. In this case, client can send HTTP request
where X-SUP-DOMAIN header value will be “mobile.application”.
• X-SUP-SC – Security configuration to override domain default security configuration.
For example, “mobile.application” domain has two assigned security configurations:
“sc1” and “sc2”, and “sc1” is the default security configuration. By default, the “sc1” will
be used to authenticate user. If client wants to authenticate using “sc2”, it can send HTTP
request with the X-SUP-SC header as “sc2”.
Note: X-SUP-DOMAIN and X-SUP-SC complement each other but do not necessarily
need to be set together. If X-SUP-SC is used, you must associate the security configuration
to the domain in which the request is authenticated to allow a successful connection,
otherwise a 403 error is returned to the device. If a request refers to a non-existent domain
or security configuration, 404 error is returned to the device. If the domain is disabled, a
503 error is returned.

Cookies
Cookies are returned by servers in the HTTP response header (Set-Cookie header) and
included by the HTTP client (for example, a browser) in the subsequent HTTP request header
(cookie header).
• X-SUP-APPCID – Communicates the application connection ID as generated by the
application the request originates from, or as issued by the server during using the X-
SUP-APPCID response header and the permanent X-SUP-APPCID cookie. SAP Mobile
Platform response headers carry the X-SUP-APPCID regardless of whether or not the
incoming request carried a cookie or X-SUP-APPCID header. The X-SUP-APPCID value

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 23


Reference

has a maximum length of 128 characters. If the request does not carry an X-SUP-APPCID,
the server generates a value automatically.
X-SUP-APPCID is received as a cookie, but sent back to the server either as a cookie or as
a header.
• X-SUP-SECTOKEN – Cookie generated for anonymous registration.
Security token generated to protect anonymous registered application connection settings
not to be changed by other device users.
X-SUP-SECTOKEN is received as a cookie, but sent back to the server either as a cookie
or as a header.
• X-SUP-SESSID – X-SUP-SESSID is the actual JSESSIONID issued by the web
container. If X-SUP-SESSID is provided in the request header, server bypasses the
security configuration check during the session time.
If the X-SUP-SESSID is not provided, the SAP Mobile Platform performs authentication
through security configuration against backend security server.
The default session timeout is 30 minutes. If the session times out, or if the client does not
send the X-SUP-SESSID cookie in the request, a new session is created on the server.
You can change the default timeout by manually adding the session-timeout configuration
into the SMP_HOME\Servers\UnwiredServer\deploy\webapps
\httpchannel\WEB-INF\web.xml file, and restarting the server. You must
manually modify all the nodes:
<web-app>
...
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
...
</web-app>

Application Connection Properties


Describes application connection properties, and indicates whether the properties are read-
only or nullable from the HTTP client.
Note: If you attempt to modify a read-only property, the client application throws the
following exception: HTTP 403 - The property "XXX" cannot be updated
by a client application.
For usage and description of application connection properties, search for Application
Connection Properties in System Administration .

24 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

Table 1. Application Connection Properties: Uncategorized


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
ETag String Yes No

ApplicationConnectio- String Yes No


nId

Table 2. Application Connection Properties: Android Push


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
AndroidGcmPushEna- Boolean No No
bled

AndroidGcmRegistra- String No Yes


tionId

AndroidGcmSenderId String Yes Yes

Table 3. Application Connection Properties: Apple Push


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
ApnsPushEnable Boolean No No

ApnsAlerts Boolean No No

ApnsBadges Boolean No No

ApnsSounds Boolean No No

ApnsAlertMessage String Yes Yes

ApnsDeviceToken String No Yes

Table 4. Application Connection Properties: Application Settings


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
CustomizationBund- String Yes Yes
leId

ApplicationVersion String No Yes

ClientSdkVersion String No Yes

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 25


Reference

Table 5. Application Connection Properties: BlackBerry Push


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
BlackberryPushEna- Boolean No No
bled

BlackberryDevicePin String No Yes

BlackberryBESListe- Int32 No No
nerPort

Table 6. Application Connection Properties: Capabilities


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
CapabilitiesPassword- Boolean No No
Policy

Table 7. Application Connection Properties: Custom Settings


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
CustomCustom1 String No Yes

CustomCustom2 String No Yes

CustomCustom3 String No Yes

CustomCustom4 String No Yes

Table 8. Application Connection Properties: Device Information


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
DeviceModel String No Yes

DeviceType String No Yes

DeviceSubType String No Yes

DevicePhoneNumber String No Yes

DeviceIMSI String No Yes

Table 9. Application Connection Properties: Password Policy


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
PasswordPolicyEna- Boolean Yes No
bled

26 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?


PasswordPolicyDe- Boolean Yes No
faultPasswordAllowed

PasswordPolicyMin- Int32 Yes No


Length

PasswordPolicyDigi- Boolean Yes No


tRequired

PasswordPolicyUpper- Boolean Yes No


Required

PasswordPolicyLo- Boolean Yes No


werRequired

PasswordPolicySpe- Boolean Yes No


cialRequired

PasswordPolicyExpir- Int32 Yes No


esInNDays

PasswordPolicyMinU- Int32 Yes No


niqueChars

PasswordPolicyLock- Int32 Yes No


Timeout

PasswordPolicyRetry- Int32 Yes No


Limit

Table 10. Application Connection Properties: Proxy


Property Name Type Read-only? Is nullable?
ProxyApplicationEnd- String Yes Yes
point

ProxyPushEndpoint String Yes Yes

Proxy Responses
Proxy responses include all the cookies and headers from the proxied backend. Refer to the
proxy documentation for more details.

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 27


Reference

Application Connections
Methods for creating, updating, or reading application connections.

Service Document
Get the service document for the application connection. Retrieving the service document
allows the client to discover the capabilities and locations of the available collections.

Syntax
Perform an HTTP GET request at the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}

Parameters
• appid – The application ID that uniquely identifies the application.

Returns
Returns a 200 OK status code if successful, and a service document in the response body.

Examples
• Service document – HTTP request header:
GET /odata/applications/v1/com.sap.myapp HTTP/1.1
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

HTTP response header:


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/xml;charset=utf-8
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc;Path=/
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
DataServiceVersion: 1.0
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 21:28:55 GMT
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

The HTTP response body is a service document that describes a single collection named
"Connections” in SAP Mobile Platform:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<service xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2007/app"
xml:base="http://domain:port/appSettings/odata/v1/appid/"
xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"

28 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">
<workspace>
<atom:title>Default</atom:title>
<collection href="Connections">
<atom:title>Connections</atom:title>
</collection>
</workspace> </service>

Metadata
Get the metadata document that includes the metadata for the application connection settings.

Syntax
Perform an HTTP GET request at the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
$metadata

Parameters
• appid – The application ID that uniquely identifies the application.

Returns
If successful, returns a 200 OK status code and a metadata document in the response body.

Examples
• Get Metadata – HTTP request header:
GET /odata/applications/v1/com.sap.myapp/$metadata HTTP/1.1
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

HTTP response header:


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/xml;charset=utf-8
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc;Path=/
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
DataServiceVersion: 1.0
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 21:32:34 GMT
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

HTTP response body (metadata):


<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<edmx:Edmx Version="1.0" xmlns:edmx="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/06/edmx"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/
metadata"

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 29


Reference

xmlns:sup="http://www.sap.com/sup/odata">
<edmx:DataServices m:DataServiceVersion="1.0">
<Schema Namespace="applications" xmlns="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/edm
<EntityType Name="Connection">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="ApplicationConnectionId" />
</Key>
<Property Name="ETag" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false"
sup:ReadOnly="true"/>
<Property Name="ApplicationConnectionId" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true"/>
<Property Name="AndroidGcmPushEnabled" Type="Edm.Boolean"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="AndroidGcmRegistrationId"
Type="Edm.String" Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="AndroidGcmSenderId" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="ApnsPushEnable" Type="Edm.Boolean"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="ApnsAlerts" Type="Edm.Boolean"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="ApnsBadges" Type="Edm.Boolean"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="ApnsSounds" Type="Edm.Boolean"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="ApnsAlertMessage" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="ApnsDeviceToken" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="CustomizationBundleId" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="ApplicationVersion" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="ClientSdkVersion" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="BlackberryPushEnabled" Type="Edm.Boolean"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="BlackberryDevicePin" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="BlackberryBESListenerPort"
Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="CapabilitiesPasswordPolicy"
Type="Edm.Boolean" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="CustomCustom1" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="CustomCustom2" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="CustomCustom3" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="CustomCustom4" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="DeviceModel" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="DeviceType" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />

30 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

<Property Name="DeviceSubType" Type="Edm.String"


Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="DevicePhoneNumber" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="DeviceIMSI" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="false" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyEnabled" Type="Edm.Boolean"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyDefaultPasswordAllowed"
Type="Edm.Boolean" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyMinLength" Type="Edm.Int32"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyDigitRequired"
Type="Edm.Boolean" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyUpperRequired"
Type="Edm.Boolean" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyLowerRequired"
Type="Edm.Boolean" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicySpecialRequired"
Type="Edm.Boolean" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyExpiresInNDays"
Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyMinUniqueChars"
Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyLockTimeout"
Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="PasswordPolicyRetryLimit" Type="Edm.Int32"
Nullable="false" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="ProxyApplicationEndpoint"
Type="Edm.String" Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
<Property Name="ProxyPushEndpoint" Type="Edm.String"
Nullable="true" sup:ReadOnly="true" />
</EntityType>
<EntityContainer Name="Container"
m:IsDefaultEntityContainer="true">
<EntitySet Name="Connections"
EntityType="applications.Connection" />
</EntityContainer>
</Schema>
</edmx:DataServices>
</edmx:Edmx>

Create Application Connection


Create an application connection and initially set the application connection settings. Because
all application connection settings are optional, the minimal body contains no properties at all.
SAP Mobile Platform populates default values as needed.

Syntax
Perform an HTTP POST request at the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]/odata/applications/{v1|latest}/
{appid}/Connections

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 31


Reference

Parameters
• appid – The application ID that uniquely identifies the application.

Returns
If successful, a 201 Created status code is returned, and the new application connection
settings are included in the response body.

Examples
• Create application connection – Example HTTP request header:
POST /odata/applications/v1/com.sap.myapp/Connections HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 4704
Content-Type: application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

Example HTTP response header:


HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc;Path=/
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
Location: http:/supserver:8000/applications/
Connections('b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771')
DataServiceVersion: 1.0
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 22:40:50 GMT
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

Minimal body:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<entry xml:base="http://localhost:8000/public/odata/applications/
v1/com.sap.myapp/"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:m="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices">
<content type="application/xml">
<m:properties>
</m:properties>
</content>
</entry>

Get Application Settings


Get the application settings.

Syntax
Perform an HTTP GET request at the following URL:

32 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
Connections(‘{appcid}’)

Parameters
• appid – The application ID that uniquely identifies the application.
• appcid – The application connection ID of the application instance interacting with the
service.

Returns
If successful, returns a 200 OK status code and an HTTP response body with the application
settings.

Examples
• Get application settings – HTTP request header:
GET /odata/applications/v1/com.sap.myapp/Connections('b6d50e93-
bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771') HTTP/1.1
Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771; X-SUP-
SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

HTTP response header:


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
DataServiceVersion: 1.0
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 22:56:50 GMT
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

HTTP response body:


<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/
dataservices/metadata"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/
dataservices"
xml:base="http://localhost:8000/odata/applications/v1/
e2eTest/">
<id>http://localhost:8000/odata/applications/v1/e2eTest/
Connections('c9d8a9da-9f36-4ae5-9da5-37d6d90483b5')</id>
<title type="text" />
<updated>2012-06-28T09:55:48Z</updated>
<author><name /></author>
<link rel="edit" title="Connections"
href="Connections('c9d8a9da-9f36-4ae5-9da5-37d6d90483b5')" />
<category term="applications.Connection" scheme="http://

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 33


Reference

schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/scheme" />
<content type="application/xml">
<m:properties>
<d:ETag>2012-06-28 17:55:47.685</d:ETag>

<d:ApplicationConnectionId>c9d8a9da-9f36-4ae5-9da5-37d6d90483b5</
d:ApplicationConnectionId>
<d:AndroidGcmPushEnabled m:type="Edm.Boolean">false</
d:AndroidGcmPushEnabled>
<d:AndroidGcmRegistrationId m:null="true" />
<d:AndroidGcmSenderId m:null="true" />
<d:ApnsPushEnable m:type="Edm.Boolean">true</
d:ApnsPushEnable>
<d:ApnsAlerts m:type="Edm.Boolean">true</d:ApnsAlerts>
<d:ApnsBadgesm:type="Edm.Boolean">true</d:ApnsBadges>
<d:ApnsSounds m:type="Edm.Boolean">true</d:ApnsSounds>
<d:ApnsAlertMessage>New Items Available</d:ApnsAlertMessage>
<d:ApnsDeviceToken m:null="true" />
<d:CustomizationBundleId>TestMDC:1.0</d:
CustomizationBundleId>
<d:ApplicationVersion m:null="true" />
<d:ClientSdkVersion m:null="true" />
<d:BlackberryPushEnabled m:type="Edm.Boolean">true</
d:BlackberryPushEnabled>
<d:BlackberryDevicePin>00000000</d:BlackberryDevicePin>
<d:BlackberryBESListenerPort m:type="Edm.Int32">5011</
d:BlackberryBESListenerPort>
<d:CapabilitiesPasswordPolicy m:type="Edm.Boolean">false</
d:CapabilitiesPasswordPolicy>
<d:CustomCustom1>custom1</d:CustomCustom1>
<d:CustomCustom2 m:null="true" />
<d:CustomCustom3 m:null="true" />
<d:CustomCustom4 m:null="true" />
<d:DeviceModel m:null="true" />
<d:DeviceType>Unknown</d:DeviceType>
<d:DeviceSubType m:null="true" />
<d:DevicePhoneNumber>12345678901</d:DevicePhoneNumber>
<d:DeviceIMSI m:null="true" />
<d:PasswordPolicyEnabled m:type="Edm.Boolean">true</
d:PasswordPolicyEnabled>
<d:PasswordPolicyDefaultPasswordAllowed
m:type="Edm.Boolean">false</
d:PasswordPolicyDefaultPasswordAllowed>
<d:PasswordPolicyMinLength m:type="Edm.Int32">8</
d:PasswordPolicyMinLength>
<d:PasswordPolicyDigitRequired m:type="Edm.Boolean">false</
d:PasswordPolicyDigitRequired>
<d:PasswordPolicyUpperRequired m:type="Edm.Boolean">false</
d:PasswordPolicyUpperRequired>
<d:PasswordPolicyLowerRequired m:type="Edm.Boolean">false</
d:PasswordPolicyLowerRequired>
<d:PasswordPolicySpecialRequired
m:type="Edm.Boolean">false</d:PasswordPolicySpecialRequired>
<d:PasswordPolicyExpiresInNDays m:type="Edm.Int32">0</
d:PasswordPolicyExpiresInNDays>
<d:PasswordPolicyMinUniqueChars m:type="Edm.Int32">0</

34 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

d:PasswordPolicyMinUniqueChars>
<d:PasswordPolicyLockTimeout m:type="Edm.Int32">0</
d:PasswordPolicyLockTimeout>
<d:PasswordPolicyRetryLimit m:type="Edm.Int32">20</
d:PasswordPolicyRetryLimit>
<d:ProxyApplicationEndpointm:null="true" />
<d:ProxyPushEndpoint>http://domain:8000/GWC/
SUPNotification</d:ProxyPushEndpoint>
</content>
</entry>

Get Application Settings (Property)


Get the specific property value for a property from the application settings.

Syntax
Perform an HTTP GET request at the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
Connections(‘{appcid}’)/<property-name>

Parameters
• appid – The application ID that uniquely identifies the application.
• appcid – The application connection ID of the application instance interacting with the
service.
• property-name – The property-name can be appended to the URL to retrieve the value of
a specific property.

Returns
If successful, returns a 200 OK status code and an HTTP response body with the application
settings.

Examples
• Get the DeviceType property – HTTP request:
GET /odata/applications/v1/com.sap.myapp/Connections('b6d50e93-
bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771')/DeviceType HTTP/1.1
Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771; X-SUP-
SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

HTTP response header:


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/xml;charset=utf-8
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 35


Reference

Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
DataServiceVersion: 1.0
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 23:00:27 GMT
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

HTTP response body:


<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<DeviceType xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/
dataservices">
Windows
</DeviceType>

Update Application Settings (PUT)


Update the application settings with all the properties in the request.
Any properties that you do not specify (and which can be changed) are set to the default value.

Syntax
PUT http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/
{appid}/Connections(‘{appcid}’)

Parameters
• appid – The application ID that uniquely identifies the application.
• appcid – The application connection ID of the application instance interacting with the
service.

Returns
When processing a PUT request, SAP Mobile Platform returns a 200 status code to indicate
success, and there is no response body.
If you never explicitly registered the client, returns a 404 status code.

Examples
• Update application settings (PUT) – HTTP request header:
PUT /odata/applications/v1/com.sap.myapp/Connections('b6d50e93-
bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771') HTTP/1.1
Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771; X-SUP-
SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc
Content-Length: 4744
Content-Type: application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

[PUT HTTP request message body]


HTTP response header:

36 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
DataServiceVersion: 1.0
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 23:07:51 GMT
Content-Length: 0

Update Application Settings (MERGE)


Update the specified application settings.
Use the MERGE method to update the specified properties. Those properties that you do not
specify retain their current values.

Syntax
Perform a MERGE request at the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
Connections(‘{appcid}’)

Parameters
• appid – The application ID that uniquely identifies the application.
• appcid – The application connection ID of the application instance interacting with the
service.

Returns
If successful, returns a 200 OK status code.
If you never explicitly registered the client, returns a 404 status code.

Examples
• Update application settings (MERGE) – HTTP request header:
POST /odata/applications/v1/com.sap.myapp/Connections('b6d50e93-
bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771') HTTP/1.1
X-HTTP-METHOD:MERGE
Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771; X-SUP-
SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc
Content-Length: 4768
Content-Type: application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

[MERGE HTTP request message body]


HTTP request body:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 37


Reference

xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/
dataservices"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/
dataservices/metadata">
<title type="text"/>
<updated>2012-06-15T02:23:29Z</updated>
<author>
<name/>
</author>
<category term="applications.Connection" scheme="http://
schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/scheme"/>
<content type="application/xml">
<m:properties>
<d:DeviceType>Unknown</d:DeviceType>

</m:properties>
</content>
</entry>

HTTP response header:


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 0
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
DataServiceVersion: 1.0
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 23:13:04 GMT

Delete Application Connection


Delete an application connection.

Syntax
Perform an HTTP DELETE request at the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]odata/applications/{v1|latest}/{appid}/
Connections(‘{appcid}’)

Parameters
• appid – The application ID that uniquely identifies the application.
• appcid – The application connection ID of the application instance interacting with the
service.

Returns
If successful, returns a 200 OK status code.
If you never explicity registered the client, returns a 404 status code.

38 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

Examples
• Delete application connection – HTTP request:
DELETE /odata/applications/v1/com.sap.myapp/
Connections('b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771') HTTP/1.1
Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771; X-SUP-
SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

HTTP response:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
DataServiceVersion: 1.0
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 23:19:42 GMT
Content-Length: 0

Application Customization Resource Bundles


Methods for customizing applications.

Download Customization Resource Bundle


Download the customization resource bundle.
Note: Downloading customization resource bundle using REST API is supported only in
Object API SDK or OData SDK applications.

Syntax
Perform an HTTP GET request at the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/] bundles/{appid}/[{resourceBundleName}]

Parameters
• resourceBundleName – Optionally specifies a resource bundle to be returned.

Returns
If you specify the {resourceBundleName} in the URL, the specified resource bundle is
returned in the response body as a stream. Otherwise, the resource bundle bound to its
application connection settings is returned.

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 39


Reference

Examples
• Download – HTTP request:
GET /bundles/com.sap.myapp/MyApp:1.0 HTTP/1.1
Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771; X-SUP-
SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

HTTP response:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

[resource bundle content]

Usage
For information on the format of customization resource bundles, see Administer >
Applications > Maintaining Activated Applications > Modifying Application Properties >
Application Customization Resource Bundles in SAP Control Center for SAP Mobile
Platform.

Business Transactions
Methods for uploading business transactions.

Upload BTX
Access the Business Transaction XML upload service to upload business transactions for
tracing.
Upon receiving the client request, the SAP Mobile Server parses the multipart form request to
gather the Business Transaction content sent by the client and sends this content to the SAP
Solution Manager in another multipart request.

Syntax
Perform a POST request to the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]btx/{appid}

Parameters
None.

40 SAP Mobile Platform


Reference

Returns
On successful upload, the client receives a 201 Created status code. Otherwise, an HTTP
failure code and failure message are returned.

Examples
• Upload Business Transaction – HTTP request header:
POST /btx/com.sap.myapp/ HTTP/1.1
Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771; X-SUP-
SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc
Content-Length: 40
Content-Type: application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

[POST HTTP request message body]


HTTP response header:
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 22:40:50 GMT
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

Usage
Use this method to support your application using SAP Solution Manager. See SAP Solution
Manager documentation for more information.

Proxy Connections
Methods for accessing proxy connections.

Access External Service


SAP Mobile Server can also be used for accessing odata services provided by any external
OData provider. The proxy URL supports read (HTTP GET), create (HTTP POST), update
(HTTP PUT or HTTP MERGE), and delete (HTTP DELETE).

Syntax
Perform an HTTP request at the following URL:
http://domain:port/[public/]/{proxyName}

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 41


Reference

Parameters
• proxyName – URL represents one of the configured proxy connection endpoints (data
services exposed through SAP Mobile Platform) whitelisted.

Returns
If successful, returns a 200 OK status code and a response body.

Examples
• Access external service – HTTP request header:
GET /com.sap.myapp HTTP/1.1
Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771; X-SUP-
SESSID=97ts80gwhxkc
Host: supserver:8000
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.3 (java 1.5)
Authorization: Basic REVWMDAwMTppbml0aWFs

HTTP response header:


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/atomsvc+xml
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: X-SUP-APPCID=b6d50e93-bcaa-439d-9741-660a3cb56771
server: SAP NetWeaver Application Server / ABAP 731
dataserviceversion: 2.0
set-cookie: SAP_SESSIONID_DG1_001=<Some-Token>; path=/
set-cookie: MYSAPSSO2=<SSO-Token>; path=/; domain=.sap.com
Content-Length: 2651

42 SAP Mobile Platform


Index

Index
A
application connection template 10 R
D Relay Server installation
documentation roadmap 3 pass-through mode for HTTP clients 6
domain security configuration
creating 8

Developer Guide: REST API Applications 43


Index

44 SAP Mobile Platform

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