Scribd
Upload
100 views8 pages

Square Root Function Notes

The document summarizes key characteristics and transformations of square root functions. It discusses: 1) The basic square root function f(x) = √x and its graph. 2) How to transform a square root function using laws of radicals, with an example of f(x) = -6√-x. 3) That the vertex of a square root function, where the domain begins or ends, is always at the origin.

Uploaded by

welcometotheswamp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100 views8 pages

Square Root Function Notes

The document summarizes key characteristics and transformations of square root functions. It discusses: 1) The basic square root function f(x) = √x and its graph. 2) How to transform a square root function using laws of radicals, with an example of f(x) = -6√-x. 3) That the vertex of a square root function, where the domain begins or ends, is always at the origin.

Uploaded by

welcometotheswamp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Square-Root Function

y
1 - Basic Square-Root Function: f

𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 x

x -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3
f(x)

2 - Transformed Square-Root Function:


𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂(±𝒙

Laws of Radicals should be used to reduce


the coefficient of x to ±1 for a transformed
square-root function

Example: 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟑√−𝟒𝒙

𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟑√−𝟏 •√𝟒•√𝐱

𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟑√−𝟏 •𝟐•√𝐱

𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟔√−𝐱
3 - The VERTEX: the point where the domain of the
square-root function begins or ends
The vertex is located at the ORIGIN

+√−𝒙 +√+𝒙

−√−𝒙 −√+𝒙
4 - Characteristics of Square-Root Functions

Characteristic a>0 a<0 a>0 a<0


b>0 b>0 b<0 b<0
Domain (x)
Range(y)
Initial Value (y)
Zero (x)
Positive (x)
Negative (x)
Increasing (x)
Decreasing (x)
Extreme (y)
Char. a>0 a<0 a>0 a<0
b>0 b>0 b<0 b<0
Dom xЄ[0,¥[
Ran yЄ[0,¥[
I.V. y=0
Z x=0
Pos x Є IR
Neg Æ
Inc xЄ[0,¥[
Dec Æ
Extr y = 0 (min)
Char.

Dom xЄ[0,¥[ xЄ[0,¥[ x Є ] -¥, 0 ] x Є ] -¥, 0 ]


Ran yЄ[0,¥[ y Є ] -¥, 0 ] yЄ[0,¥[ y Є ] -¥, 0 ]
I.V. y=0 y=0 y=0 y=0
Z x=0 x=0 x=0 x=0
Pos xЄ[0,¥[ Æ x Є ] -¥, 0 ] Æ
Neg Æ xЄ[0,¥[ Æ x Є ] -¥, 0 ]
Inc xЄ[0,¥[ Æ Æ x Є ] -¥, 0 ]
Dec Æ xЄ[0,¥[ x Є ] -¥, 0 ] Æ
Extr y = 0 (mn) y = 0 (mx) y = 0 (mn) y = 0 (mx)

5 - Finding the RULE (of correspondence)


Example
x -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3
f(x) -8.66 -7.07 -5 0 Æ Æ Æ
1) Pick a point other than the vertex (0 , 0)

2) Substitute the coordinates of the chosen


point into the rule (choose appropriate type)

𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂√+𝒙 or 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂√−𝒙

3) Solve for parameter a

4) Write the rule of the function

5) Verify the rule.

You might also like