Principles of Good Governance

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PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE

Local Government Center


Montana State University
235 Culbertson P.O. Box 170535
Bozeman, MT 59717-0535
www.msulocalgov.org
Tel: (406) 994-6694
E-mail [email protected]

PRINCIPLES1 APPLICATION AND DESCRIPTION


1. LEGITIMACY AND VOICE PARTICIPATION – all men and women should have a voice in decision-
making, either directly or through legitimate intermediate institutions
that represent their intention. Such broad participation is built on
freedom of association and speech, as well as capacities to participate
constructively.
CONSENSUS ORIENTATION – good governance mediates differing
interests to reach a broad consensus on what is in the best interest of the
group and, where possible, on policies and procedures.

2. DIRECTION STRATEGIC VISION – leaders and the public have a broad and long-term
perspective on good governance and human development, along with a
sense of what is needed for such development. There is also an
understanding of the historical, cultural and social complexities in which
that perspective is grounded.

3. PERFORMANCE RESPONSIVENESS – institutions and processes try to serve all


stakeholders.
EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY – processes and institutions produce
results that meet needs while making the best use of resources.

4. ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTABILITY – decision-makers in government, the private sector


and civil society organizations are accountable to the public, as well as to
institutional stakeholders. This accountability differs depending on the
organizations and whether the decision is internal or external.
TRANSPARENCY – transparency is built on the free flow of information.
Processes, institutions and information are directly accessible to those
concerned with them, and enough information is provided to understand
and monitor them.

5. FAIRNESS EQUITY– all men and women have opportunities to improve or maintain
their wellbeing.
RULE OF LAW– legal frameworks should be fair and enforced impartially,
particularly the laws on human rights.

1Principles organized and presented by, Graham, John, Bruce Amos and Tim Plumptre (2003) Principles for Good Governance in
the 21st Century, Policy Brief No.15. Ottawa, Canada: Institute On Governance as based on United Nations Development
Program “Governance and Sustainable Human Development” (1997), www.mirror.undp.org/magnet/policy. Updated 11/13

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