Jishel Ingles III

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE SANTIAGO
(UTESA)
Recinto Santo Domingo de Guzmán
NOMBRE: Jishel
APELLIDO: Valdez
MATRICULA: 114-4764
MATERIA: Ingles III
SECCION: 002
PROFESOR: Francisco Ventura
FECHA: 14 de agosto del año 2020

CAUSE AND EFECT
1-What do you see in the picture?

I see the legionella bacteria, AIDs Virus and the E-coli
2-Why do we get sick?
We get sick because microbes are responsible for disease. They are all around us, but so small you
can't see them! These tiny living things can only be seen under a microscope. Among them are
viruses that can cause the flu or the common cold. Other germs cause stomach aches, headaches...
3-How does sickness go from one person to another?

One way is through direct physical contact, like touching or kissing a person who has the
infection. Another way is when an infectious microbe travels through the air
after someone nearby sneezes or coughs.
4-What does mean the word germ?

Germ is a microorganism, especially when disease-producing; microbe. A bud, offshoot, or
seed. The rudiment of a living organism; an embryo in its early stages. The initial stage in
development or evolution, as a germ cell or ancestral form.
5-What do you understand by immune system?
I understand that the immune system is a complex network of cells and proteins that
defends the body against infection. The immune system keeps a record of every germ
(microbe) it has ever defeated so it can recognize and destroy the microbe quickly if it
enters the body again.
6-Explain cause and effect and give 3 examples each.

Cause and effect is a relationship between events or things, where one is the result of the
other or others. This is a combination of action and reaction.
1- Smoking cigarettes : Lung cancer, heart disease, stroke
2- Sedentary lifestyle: Increased Chances of Dementia, Depression, and Anxiety.
3- Not brush teeth:plaque build up, tartar build up, and bad breath.
7- Say the difference between viruses and bacteria, give 2 examples each.
Viruses, like the common cold or influenza are not alive and must invade living cells to grow.
The body’s own immune system must fight off the virus or let it run its course. Viral
infections are usually accompanied by multiple symptoms such as a sore throat, runny nose,
congestion, vomiting and diarrhea.
Examples: Ebola and Hanta fever.
Bacteria are living organisms and can be found everywhere. There are times when the
body’s immune system may not be able to fight off a bacterial infection. Antibiotics work to
kill the bacteria by stopping its growth. Bacterial infections often go together with pain,
aches, or sore areas of the body.
Examples: Bacillus, Spirillum.
8 -Which one of these can make you sick?

*shaking hands with someone
*being outside in cold weather
*eating food
*riding a crowded bus
*touching your eyes
*playing a computer game
Circle T for true and F for false

1. Viruses can only live inside people or animals. T F
2. All bacteria cause illnesses. T F
3. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses. T F
4. Germs can enter the body through the eyes. T F
5. After they kill germs, antibody stay in the body. T F
6. Vaccines kill germs in the body. T F

For the video
Say at least 6 things your body lets you do every day.
My body help me very because my brain controls my ability:
 to think
 To talk
 To feel
 To see
 To hear
 Remember things.
2- What are some things you can do to take care of your body’s system?
Things to take care your body’s system: Live Healthy, eat healthy foods, get enough
sleep, exercise regularly, and avoid drugs and alcohol. ...
Practice good hygiene. ...
3- What information from the video surprise you the most

The information that surprises me the most from the video is the brain is one of the
largest and most complex organs in the human body. It is made up of more than 100
billion nerves that communicate in trillions of connections called synapses.
Watch the video The Human Body, then Match the body’s systems to the
parts of the body or
Cells they produce.
1. The circulatory system _b_ a. the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
2. The respiratory system e_ b. the heart
3. The digestive system __d__ c. egg cells and sperm cells.
4. The nervous system__ a_ d.the stomach and intestines.
5. The reproductive system__c_ e. the lungs.
Write T for true and F for false

1. The heart is the body’s strongest muscle__T___
2. Nutrients enter the blood from the small intestine_T__
3. The brain is about the size of an orange_F__
4. Another word for nerve cells is neurons T
Say 10 ways to spread illness

1- through the air,
2- from direct or indirect contact with another person,
3- soiled objects,
4- skin or mucous membrane,
5- saliva,
6- urine,
7- blood and body secretions,
8- through sexual contact,
9- through contaminated food
10- Through contaminated water.
Say 10 ways to prevent illness
1. Wash your hands often. ...
2. Get vaccinated. ...
3. Use antibiotics sensibly. ...
4. Stay at home if you have signs and symptoms of an infection. ...
5. Be smart about food preparation. ...
6. Disinfect the 'hot zones' in your residence. ...
7. Practice safer sex. ...
8. Don't share personal items.
9. Get your cholesterol checked
10. Watch your blood pressure
Imagine your child is sick and cannot go to school today. Write a message to
your child’s teacher. Explain the way your child became ill and give reasons
why you want him or her to stay at home.
__________
Date: August 13th 2020
Dear (Mr/Ms Joanna
I greet you in the precious name of God and I want to thank you for the work you do in this
school the purpose of my letter is to tell you that my daughter Jessica has not been doing
too well since yesterday she is in high spirits to throw up and then she has diarrhea that's
why she stays home and can't come to school today please receive my message Signed
Jessica's mother.

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UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE SANTIAGO

MATERIA: Ingles III

PROFESOR: Francisco Ventura

FECHA: 14 de agosto del año 2020

1-What do you see in the picture?

3-How does sickness go from one person to another?

4-What does mean the word germ?

6-Explain cause and effect and give 3 examples each.

8 -Which one of these can make you sick?

Circle T for true and F for false

2. All bacteria cause illnesses. T F

3. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses. T F

4. Germs can enter the body through the eyes. T F

5. After they kill germs, antibody stay in the body. T F

6. Vaccines kill germs in the body. T F

3- What information from the video surprise you the most

Write T for true and F for false

Say 10 ways to spread illness

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