90 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

,dkn'k% ikB%

izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~

çLrqrks¿;a ukVÔka'k% egkdfofo'kk[knÙkL; Ñfr% ¶eqækjk{kle~¸ bfr ukVdL; çFkekÄ~dkn~
m¼`rks¿fLrA ukVdL; vfLeu~ Hkkxs pUnunkl% LolqânFk± çk.kksRlx± drqeZ fi ç;rrsA v=k
dFkkuosQ uUnoa'kL; fouk'kkuUrja rL; fgrSf"k.kka cU/uØes pk.kD;su pUnunkl% lEçkIr%A
c¼ks¿fi pUnunkl% vekR;knhuka fo"k;s u fdefi jgL;a çksDroku~A okrkZykiçlÄ~xs
jktn.MHkhfr% leqRiknus¿fi l% xksI;jgL;e~ vuqn?~ kkVÔ jktn.Ma LohÑR; lqâfn fu’ka
çcks/;frA
pk.kD;% & oRl! ef.kdkjJsf"Bua pUnunklfenkuha æ"VqfePNkfeA
f'k";% & rFksfr (fu"ØE; pUnunklsu lg izfo';) br% br% Jsf"Bu~!
(mHkkS ifjØker%)
f'k";% & (mil`R;) mikè;k;! v;a Js"Bh pUnunkl%A
pUnunkl% & t;Rok;Z%
pk.kD;% & Jsf"Bu~! Lokxra rsA vfi izph;Urs laO;ogkjk.kka o`f¼ykHkk%\
pUnunkl% & (vkRexre~) vR;knj% 'kVuh;%A (izdk'ke~) vFk fde~A vk;ZL;
izlknsu v[kf.Mrk es of.kT;kA
pk.kD;% & Hkks Jsf"Bu~! izhrkH;% izÑfrH;% izfrfiz;fePNfUr jktku%A
pUnunkl% & vkKki;rq vk;Z%] ¯d fd;r~ p vLeTtukfn";rs bfrA
pk.kD;% & Hkks Jsf"Bu~! pUæxqIrjkT;fena u uUnjkT;e~A uUnL;So vFkZlEcUèk%
izhfreqRikn;frA pUæxqIrL; rq HkorkeifjDys'k ,oA
pUnunkl% & (lg"kZe)~ vk;Z! vuqxg` hrks¿fLeA

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izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~ 91

pk.kD;% & Hkks Jsf"Bu~! l pkifjDys'k% dFkekfoHkZofr bfr uuq Hkork

iz"VO;k% Le%A
pUnunkl% & vkKki;rq vk;Z%A
pk.kD;% & jktfu vfo#¼o`fÙkHkZoA
pUnunkl% & vk;Z! d% iquj/U;ks jkKks fo#¼ bfr vk;s.Z kkoxE;rs\
pk.kD;% & Hkokuso rkor~ izFkee~A
pUnunkl% & (d.kkSZ fi/k;) 'kkUra ikie~] 'kkUra ikie~A dhn`'kLr`.kkukefXuuk
lg fojks/%\
pk.kD;% & v;ehn`'kks fojks/% ;r~ Roe|kfi jktkiF;dkfj.kks¿ekR;jk{klL;
x`gtua Lox`gs j{kflA
pUnunkl% & vk;Z! vyhdesrr~A osQukI;uk;s.Z k vk;kZ; fuosfnre~A
pk.kD;% & Hkks Jsf"Bu~! vyek'kV;kA Hkhrk% iwojZ ktiq#"kk% ikSjk.kkfePNrkefi
x`gs"kq x`gtua fuf{kI; ns'kkUrja oztfUrA rrLrRizPNknua
nks"keqRikn;frA
pUnunkl% & ,oa uq bne~A rfLeu~ le;s vklhnLen~xg` s vekR;jk{klL; x`gtu
bfrA
pk.kD;% & iwoeZ ~ ^vu`re~*] bnkuhe~ ¶vklhr~¸ bfr ijLijfo#¼s opusA
pUnunkl% & vk;Z! rfLeu~ le;s vklhnLen~xg` s vekR;jk{kLkL; x`gtu bfrA
pk.kD;% & vFksnkuha DOk xr%\
pUnunkl% & u tkukfeA
pk.kD;% & dFka u Kk;rs uke\ Hkks Jsf"Bu~! f'kjfl Hk;e~] vfrnwja
rRizfrdkj%A
pUnunkl% & vk;Z! ¯d es Hk;a n'kZ;fl\ lUrefi xsgs vekR;jk{klL; x`gtua
u leiZ;kfe] ¯d iqujLkUre~\

2019-2020
 92 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

pk.kD;% & pUnunkl! ,"k ,o rs fu'p;%\

pUnunkl% & ck<e~] ,"k ,o es fu'p;%A

pk.kD;% & (Loxre~) lk/q! pUnunkl lk/qA

lqyHks"oFkZykHks"kq ijlaons us tusA
d bna nq"dja oqQ;kZfnnkuha f'kfouk foukAA

'kCnkFkkZ%
ef.kdkjJsf"Bue~ & jRudkja of.kta & ef.k;ksa dk O;kikjh & Jeweller
fu"ØE; & cfgxZRok & fudydj & Exiling
mil`R; & lehia xRok & ikl tkdj & Going near
ifjØker% & ifjHkze.ka oqQjQr% & (nksuksa) ifjHkze.k & Both move in
djrs gSa circle
izph;Urs & o`¯¼ izkIuqofUr & c<+rs gSa & Increase
laO;ogkjk.kke~ & O;kikjk.kke~ & O;kikjkas dk & Of trades
vkRexre~ & Loxre~ & eu gh eu & To oneself

2019-2020
 izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~ 93

'kVuh;% & lUnsgkLine~ & 'kadk djus ;ksX; & Doubtful

v[kf.Mrk & fuckZ/k & ck/kjfgr & Intact
of.kT;k & okf.kT;e~ & O;kikj & Trade
izhrkH;% & izlUukH;% & izlUu tuksa osQ izfr & To pleasing persons
izfrfiz;e~ & izR;qidkje~ & midkj osQ cnys & Requital
fd;k x;k midkj
vifjDys'k% & nq%[kkHkko% & nq[k dk vHkko & Absence of
pain
vkKki;rq & vkfn'krq & vkns'k nsa & Should order
vFkZlEcU/% & /uL; lEcU/% & /u dk lEcU/ & Monetary
ifjDys'k% & nq%[ke~ & nq%[k & Sad
iz"VO;k% & iz"Vqa ;ksX;k% & iwNus ;ksX; & Worth asking
voxE;rs & Kk;rs & tkuk tkrk gS & Is known
vfo#¼o`fÙk% & vfo#¼LoHkko% & fojks/jfgr LoHkko & Unopposing
okyk behaviour
fi/k; & vkPNk| & cUn djosQ & Closing
jktkiF;dkfj.k% & u`ikidkjdkfj.k% & jktkvksa dk vfgr & Harmful for
djus okys kings
vyhde~ & vlR;e~ & >wB & False
vuk;sZ.k & nq"Vsu & nq"V osQ }kjk & By an uncivilized
person
ikSjk.kke~ & uxjokfluke~ & uxj osQ yksxkas osQ & Of city dwellers
fuf{kI; & LFkkif;Rok & j[kdj & Keeping
oztfUr & xPNfUr & tkrs gSa & Go
izPNknue~ & vkPNknue~ & fNikuk & Hiding
vekR;% & eU=kh & eU=kh & Minister
vlUre~ & u fuolUre~ & u jgus okys & Of absent
ck<e~ & vke~ & gk¡ & Yes
laosnus & leiZ.ks Ñrs lfr & leiZ.k ij & On surrendering
tus & tuL; fo"k;s & O;fDr dks ysdj & Regarding a person

2019-2020
 94 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

vafre 'yksd dk vUo; rFkk Hkkokfn

vUo;% ijL; laosnus vFkZykHks"kq lqyHks"kq bna nq"dja deZ tus (yksosQ) f'kfouk fouk d%
oqQ;kZr~A
Hkko% ijL; ijdh;L; vFkZL; laosnus leiZ.ks Ñrs lfr vFkZykHks"kq lqyHks"kq lRlq LokFk±
r`.khÑR; ijlaj{k.k:iesoa nq"dja deZ tus (yksosQ) ,osQu f'kfouk fouk RonU;%
d% oqQ;kZr~A f'kfojfi Ñrs ;qxs Ñroku~ Roa rq bnkuha dykS ;qxs djksf"k bfr
rrks¿I;fr'kf;r&lqpfjrRofefr Hkko%A
vFkZµ nwljksa dh oLrq dks lefiZr djus ij cgqr /u izkIr gksus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh nwljksa
dh oLrq dh lqj{kk :ih dfBu dk;Z dks ,d f'kfo dks NksM+dj rqEgkjs vykok
nwljk dkSu dj ldrk gS\
vk'k;µ bl 'yksd osQ }kjk egkdfo fo'kk[knÙk us cM+s gh laf{kIr 'kCnksa esa pUnunkl osQ
xq.kksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA blesa dfo us dgk gS fd nwljksa dh oLrq dh j{kk djuh
dfBu gksrh gSA ;gk¡ pUnunkl osQ }kjk vekR; jk{kl osQ ifjokj dh j{kk dk
dfBu dke fd;k x;k gSA U;klj{k.k dks egkdfo Hkkl us Hkh nq"dj dk;Z ekurs
gq, LoIuoklonÙke~ esa dgk gSµ nq"dja U;klj{k.ke~A
pUnunkl vxj vekR; jk{kl osQ ifjokj dks jktk dks lefiZr dj nsrk] rks jktk
mlls izlUu Hkh gksrk vkSj cgqr&lk /u ikfjrksf"kd osQ :i esa nsrk] ij mlus
HkkSfrd ykHk o yksHk dks njfdukj djrs gq, vius izk.kfiz; fe=k osQ ifjokj dh
j{kk dks viuk dÙkZO; ekuk vkSj bls fuHkk;k HkhA dfo us pUnunkl osQ bl dk;Z
dh rqyuk jktk f'kfo osQ dk;ks± ls dh gS] ftUgksaus vius 'kj.kkxr diksr dh j{kk
osQ fy, vius 'kjhj osQ vaxksa dks dkVdj ns fn;k FkkA jktk f'kfo us rks lr;qx
esa ,slk fd;k Fkk] ij pUnunkl us ,slk dk;Z bl dfy;qx esa fd;k gS] blfy,
os vkSj vf/d iz'kalk osQ ik=k gaAS

vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krµ
(d) d% pUnunkla nz"Vqe~ bPNfr\
([k) pUnunklL; of.kT;k dhn`'kh vklhr~\
(x) foaQ nks"ke~ mRikn;fr\

2019-2020
 izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~ 95

(?k) pk.kD;% oaQ nz"Vqe~ bPNfr\

(Ä) d% 'kÄ~duh;% Hkofr\
2- v/ksfyf[kriz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krµ
(d) pUnunkl% dL; x`gtua Lox`gs j{kfr Le\
([k) r`.kkuka osQu lg fojks/% vfLr\
(x) ikBs¿fLeu~ pUnunklL; rqyuk osQu lg Ñrk\
(?k) izhrkH;% izÑfrH;% izfrfiz;a osQ bPNfUr\
(Ä) dL; izlknsu pUnunklL; of.kT;k v[kf.Mrk\
3- LFkwyk{kjinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rµ
(d) f'kfouk fouk bna nq"dja dk;± d% oqQ;kZr~A
([k) izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqâr~A
(x) vk;ZL; izlknsu es of.kT;k v[kf.MrkA
(?k) izhrkH;% izÑfrH;% jktku% izfrfiz;fePNfUrA
(Ä) r`.kkuke~ vfXuuk lg fojks/ks HkofrA
4- ;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkjrµ
(d) ^v[kf.Mrk es of.kT;k*& vfLeu~ okD;s fØ;kina fde~\
([k) iwoZe~ ^vu`re~* bnkuhe~ vklhr~ bfr ijLijfojQ¼s opus& vLekr~ okD;kr~ ^v/quk*
bfr inL; lekukFkZdina fpRok fy[krA
(x) ^vk;Z! foaQ es Hk;a n'kZ;fl* v=k ^vk;Z* bfr lEcks/uina dLeS iz;qDre~\
(?k) ^izhrkH;% izÑfrH;% izfrfiz;fePNfUr jktku%* vfLeu~ okD;s drZ̀ina fde~\
(Ä) rfLeu~ le;s vklhnLen~x`gs* vfLeu~ okD;s fo'ks";ina fde~\
5- funsZ'kkuqlkja lfU/a@lfU/foPNsna oqQjQrµ
(d) ;Fkkµ d% $ vfi & dks¿fi
izk.ksH;% $ vfi & ------------
------------ $ vfLe & lTtks¿fLeA
vkReu% $ ------------ & vkReuks¿f/dkjln`'ke~
([k) ;Fkkµ lr~ $ fpr~ & lfPpr~
'kjr~ $ pUæ% & ------------
dnkfpr~ $ p & ------------

2019-2020
 96 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

6- dks"BosQ"kq nÙk;ks% in;ks% 'kq¼a fodYia fofpR; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rµ

(d) ----------------- fouk bna nq"dja d% oqQ;kZr~A (pUnunklL;@pUnunklsu)
([k) ----------------- bna o`ÙkkUra fuosn;kfeA (xqjos @ xqjks%)
(x) vk;ZL; ----------------- v[kf.Mrk es of.kT;kA (izlknkr~ @ izlknsu)
(?k) vye~ ----------------- A (dygsu@dygkr~)
(Ä) ohj% ----------------- ckya j{kfrA (¯lgsu @¯lgkr~)
(p) ----------------- Hkhr% ee Hkzkrk lksikukr~ virr~A (oqQDoqQjs.k@oqQDoqQjkr~)
(N) Nk=k% ----------------- iz'ua i`PNfrA (vkpk;Ze~ @ vkpk;sZ.k)
7- v/ksnÙke×tw"kkr% leqfprfoykseinkfu x`ghRok fy[krµ
vlR;e~ i'pkr~ xq.k% vknj% rnkuhe~ r=k
(d) vuknj% ------------------------
([k) nks"k% ------------------------
(x) iwoZe~ ------------------------
(?k) lR;e~ ------------------------
(Ä) bnkuhe~ ------------------------
(p) v=k ------------------------
8- mnkgj.keuql`R; v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu iz;qT; i×pokD;kfu jp;rµ
;Fkk fu"ØE;& f'kf{kdk iqLrdky;kr~ fu"ØE; d{kka izfo'kfrA
(d) mil`R; ------------------------
([k) izfo'; ------------------------
(x) æ"Vqe~ ------------------------
(?k) bnkuhe~ ------------------------
(Ä) v=k ------------------------

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
;g ukV~;ka'k egkdfo fo'kk[knÙk }kjk jfpr ^eqækjk{kle~* uked ukVd osQ izFke vV ls
mn~/`r fd;k x;k gSA uUnoa'k dk fouk'k djus osQ ckn mlosQ fgrSf"k;ksa dks [kkst&[kkstdj
idM+okus osQ Øe esa pk.kD;] vekR; jk{kl ,oa mlosQ dqVqfEc;ksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djus
osQ fy, pUnunkl ls okrkZyki djrk gS] fdUrq pk.kD; dks vekR; jk{kl osQ fo"k; esa dksbZ

2019-2020
 izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~ 97

lqjkx u nsrk gqvk pUnunkl viuh fe=krk ij n`<+ jgrk gSA mlosQ eS=kh Hkko ls izlUu gksrk
gqvk Hkh pk.kD; tc mls jktn.M dk Hk; fn[kkrk gS] rc pUnunkl jktn.M Hkksxus osQ
fy;s Hkh lg"kZ izLrqr gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj vius lqân~ osQ fy, izk.kksa dk Hkh mRlxZ djus
osQ fy;s rRij pUnunkl viuh lqân~&fu"Bk dk ,d ToyUr mnkgj.k izLrqr djrk gSA
dfoifjp;%
^eqækjk{kle~* bfr ukVdL; iz.ksrk fo'kk[knÙk% vklhr~A l% jktoa'ks mRiUu% vklhr~A rL; firk
HkkLdjnÙk% egkjktL; inoha izkIuksr~A fo'kk[knÙk% jktuhrs% U;k;L; T;ksfr"kfo"k;L; p fo}ku~
vklhr~A oSfnd/ekZoyEch HkwRok¿fi l% ckS¼/eZL; vfi vknjedjksr~A
xzUFkifjp;%
^eqækjk{kle~* ,de~ ,sfrgkflda ukVde~ vfLrA n'kkîs-"kqï fojfprs vfLeÂkVosQ pk.kD;L;
jktuhfrddkS'kyL; cqf¼oSHkoL; jk"Vªl×pkyukFkZe~ dwVuhrhuke~ fun'kZuefLrA vfLeÂkVosQ
pk.kD;L;kekR;jk{klL; p dwVuhR;ks% la?k"kZ%A
HkkofoLrkj%
pk.kD;& pk.kD;% ,d% fo}ku~ czkã.k% vklhr~A rL; fir`iznÙka uke fo".kqxqIr% vklhr~A
v;eso ^dkSfVY;* bfr ukEuk izfl¼%A osQ"kkf×pr~ fonq"kke~ bnefi erefLr ;r~ jktuhfr'kkL=ks
oqQfVyuhrs% izfr"Bkiuk; rL;k% Lo&thous mi;ksxk; p v;a ^dkSfVY;%* bR;fi dF;rsA
p.kdukedL; dL;fpr~ vkpk;ZL; iq=kRokr~ ^pk.kD;%* bfr ukEuk l izfl¼% tkr%A
uUnkuka jkT;dky% 'kro"kkZf.k i;ZUre~ vklhr~A rs"kq vfUres"kq }kn'ko"ksZ"kq ,rsu lqekY;knhuke~
v"VuUnkuka lagkj% dkfjr% rFkk p pUæxqIrekS;Z% u`iRosu jkt¯lgklus LFkkfir%A v;esd%
egku~ jktuhfrK% vklhr~A ,rsu Hkkjrh;'kkluO;oLFkk;k% izkekf.kdrÙokuka o.kZusu ;qDra
¶vFkZ'kkL=ke~¸ bfr vfregÙoiw.kZ% xzUFk% jfpr%A
pUæxqIrekS;Z%& pUæxqIr% egkin~euUnL; eqjk;k% p iq=k% vklhr~A pk.kD;L; ekxZn'kZus
vusu prqfo±'kfro"kZi;ZUra jkT;a Ñre~A
jk{kl%& uUnjkK% LokfeHkDr% prqj% iz/kukekR;% vklhr~A
pUnunkl%& dqlqeiqjukfEu uxjs egkekR;L; jk{klL; fiz;rea ik=ka fe=k×p vklhr~A l
ef.kdkj% Js"Bh p vklhr~A vL;So x`gkr~ jk{kl% lifjokj% uxjkr~ cfgjxPNr~A
Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%
1- i`Fko~Q vkSj fouk 'kCnksa osQ ;ksx esa f}rh;k r`rh;k vkSj iapeh rhuksa foHkfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx&
;Fkk& tya fouk thoua u lEHkofrA f}rh;k
tysu fouk thoua u lEHkofrA r`rh;k
tykr~ fouk thoua u lEHkofrA iapeh

2019-2020
 98 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

ifjJea i`Fko~Q ukfLr lq[ke~A f}rh;k

ifjJes.k i`Fko~Q ukfLr lq[ke~A r`rh;k
ifjJekr~ i`Fko~Q ukfLr lq[ke~A iapeh
2- vuh;j~ izR;;iz;ksx%
vR;knj% 'kVuh;%
tUrq'kkyk n'kZuh;k
;kposQH;% nkua nkuh;e~
osneU=kk% Lej.kh;k%
iqLrdesykiosQ iqLrdkfu Ø;.kh;kfuA
(d) vuh;j~ izR;;L; iz;ksx% ;ksX;kFksZ HkofrA
([k) vuh;j~ izR;;s ^vuh;* bfr vof'k";rsA
(x) vL; :ikf.k f=k"kq fyXs"kq pyfUrA
;Fkk & iq¡fYyXs L=khfyXs uiaqldfyXs
iBuh;% iBuh;k iBuh;e~
buosQ :i Øe'k% nsoor~] yrkor~ rFkk iQyor~ pysxsaA
3- mHk loZukeine~ (loZnk f}opue~)
iq¡fYyXs uiqaldfyXs@ L=khfyÄõs
mHkkS mHks
mHkkS mHks
mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~
mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~
mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~
mHk;ks% mHk;ks%
mHk;ks% mHk;ks%

2019-2020