PowerPoint 2016 Step-by-Step Guide PDF
PowerPoint 2016 Step-by-Step Guide PDF
PowerPoint 2016:
Step-by-Step Guide
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ............................................................ 4 APPLYING A THEME ......................................................... 28
EXPLORING THE POWERPOINT 2016 ENVIRONMENT .... 5 WORKING WITH IMAGES ............................................. 30
Introduction
Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 is presentation software that allows you to create dynamic slide
presentations that include animation, narration, images, videos and more. These features are meant to
accompany the oral delivery of the topic.
Originally designed for the Macintosh computer, the initial release was called "Presenter", developed
by Dennis Austin and Thomas Rudkin of Forethought, Inc. In 1987, it was renamed to "PowerPoint" due
to problems with trademarks. In August of the same year, Forethought was bought by Microsoft for
$14 million USD ($29.1 million in present-day terms), and became Microsoft's Graphics Business Unit.
As of 2012, various versions of PowerPoint claim 95% of the presentation software market share, with
installations on at least 1 billion computers. Among presenters world-wide, this program is used at an
estimated frequency of 350 times per second.
What is Microsoft Office? The term “Microsoft Office” refers to Microsoft’s entire suite of office
productivity applications. Microsoft PowerPoint is one of the many applications that are grouped
under of the “Microsoft Office” umbrella.
What is Office 365? Office 365 is a service where you pay a monthly subscription fee (around $10 a
month) to use Microsoft Office programs (as opposed to paying $100 or more up front, as was
traditionally done). One benefit to using Office 365 is that software updates are free (for example, if a
new version of Microsoft PowerPoint comes out, you can upgrade to that new version for free).
In this class, we will be using PowerPoint 2016, which is the latest version.
Title Bar
1. Note the title bar section which has window controls at the right end, as in other Microsoft Office
programs.
2. Note that a blank presentation opens with a default file name of Presentation1.
Quick Access Toolbar
Save Undo Customize
The Quick Access Toolbar is located all the way to the left
on the title bar. It contains frequently used commands
and can be customized using the drop-down menu.
1. Point to each small icon to view its ScreenTip.
2. Be aware that the Undo button is not located
anywhere else in the application except for on the Redo/Repeat Start Slideshow
Quick Access Toolbar.
3. Click the Customize Quick Access Toolbar button, check New on the menu. Notice how a new
button has appeared.
4. Click the Customize Quick Access Toolbar button again and select Show Below the Ribbon. This
repositions the toolbar to be below the ribbon.
5. Note that when the toolbar is below the ribbon, its customize button is very difficult to see, due to
its white color.
6. Move the Quick Access Toolbar back above the ribbon by clicking the customize button and
selecting Show Above the Ribbon.
Ribbon
Mention Handout 1
The Ribbon contains all of the tools that you use to interact with your
Microsoft PowerPoint file. It is located at the top of the window. All of
the programs in the Microsoft Office suite have one.
The ribbon has a number of tabs, each of which contains buttons, which are organized into groups.
Depending on the object you have selected in the document, several contextual tabs may appear
which provide additional formatting options for that object.
Try clicking on other tabs to view their buttons (do not click on the “File” tab yet), and then return to
Home tab.
Active Tab
By default, PowerPoint will open with the Home tab of the Ribbon active. Note how the Active tab has
a white background, and the Inactive tabs do not.
Contextual Tabs
Contextual tabs are displayed when certain objects, such as an images and text boxes, are selected.
They contain additional options for modifying the object. Contextual tabs stand out because they are
darker in color and are located to the right of all the other tabs.
1. Click into the text box that says “Click to Add Title”.
2. Notice that a dark Contextual Ribbon named “Drawing Tools” has appeared. This contextual
ribbon has one contextual tab named “Format”.
3. Click outside of the text box to deselect it. Notice how the Contextual Ribbon disappears. This is
because the text box is no longer selected.
4. Click on the text box again.
Teacher’s note:
Make sure they are clicked inside the text box, or else
most of the buttons in the Ribbon will be disabled.
3. Select Auto-hide the Ribbon. This option essentially makes PowerPoint go into “full screen” mode.
It hides not only the Ribbon, but also the Quick Access Toolbar, title bar, and Window Controls.
b. Click in the middle of the document. Notice how the ribbon hides again.
5. To get a partial display of the ribbon to stay in view:
a. Click the “mini” Ribbon Display Options button on the top right.
b. Click Show Tabs. Note this option has brought back our Quick Access Toolbar, title bar,
Window Controls, and part of the ribbon; only the Tabs are visible. The buttons are not.
c. Click the Home tab. Notice how the buttons come into view.
d. Click in the middle of the document. Notice how the buttons disappear again.
6. To get the Ribbon back, point to the top-center of the screen and click.
a. Click in the middle of the slide. Notice how the Ribbon disappears again.
b. Because we’ve hidden the Ribbon, we now have a “mini” Ribbon Display Options button.
Click it.
Note: A shortcut for changing to the “Show Tabs” view is to double-click the Active Tab. If
the buttons in the Ribbon suddenly disappear, then you may have done this by accident!
Dynamic Resizing
If you use PowerPoint on other computers, be aware that the button placement on the Ribbon might
look slightly different. For instance, a button might be a different size or be positioned in a slightly
different place. The reason for this is that the Ribbon auto-adjusts itself based on the size of the
PowerPoint window.
1. Notice what the buttons in the Editing group currently look like.
2. Click the Restore Down button to shrink the size of the PowerPoint window.
3. Notice how the group looks different now. The entire group was collapsed into a single button.
Click on the button to reveal the contents of the group.
4. Click the Maximize button to bring the window back to full screen.
File Tab
The File tab provides a Backstage view of your document. Backstage view gives you various options for
saving, opening a file, printing, or sharing your document. Instead of just a menu, it is a full-page view
which makes it easier to work with.
1. Click on the File tab.
2. Notice that the ribbon and the document are no longer in view. Note the commands on the left
side of the screen that you use to perform actions TO a document rather than IN a document.
3. Other things you can do in the Backstage view:
a. Click the Info menu option. The Info section of the File tab offers an easy to use interface
for inspecting documents for hidden properties or personal information.
b. Click the New menu option. In this view you can create a new Blank presentation, or choose
from a large selection of Templates.
c. Click the Open menu option. The Open pane is used to open existing files on your
computer.
i. It immediately presents you with a list of presentations that you have recently
opened, so you can quickly find and open them again. The computers in the
Computer lab have this feature turned off for privacy reasons.
ii. Clicking OneDrive allows you to open a file that is stored in OneDrive, which is
Microsoft’s internet cloud service.
iii. Clicking Browse opens a File Explorer dialog, which allows you to find the file on
your computer. We will be using this option in class.
d. Click the Save As menu option. This pane allows you to save your file.
4. To return to the document from the Backstage view, click the large, left pointing arrow
in the top-left corner of the screen.
b. Click on New File in the left pane and then click the Add button.
c. Click on New Slide in the left pane and then click the Add button.
Status Bar
The Status Bar is below the presentation window area.
Current information
The left end gives current information about the presentation, such as the slide number being viewed
and the theme of the slide.
Views
At the right end of the status bar are shortcuts to the different views that are available. Each view
displays the slide show in a different way, allowing you to carry out various tasks more efficiently.
This view allows you to edit the content of your slides. It contains two
Normal tabs on the left side of the screen—Slide and Outline—that help you
navigate to the other slides in your presentation. It is selected by default.
Use this view when you want to show your slideshow in a presentation
Slide Show
setting. Displays your slides full-screen.
Zoom Slider
Also at the right end of the Status Bar is the Zoom Slider. This allows you to adjust how large the slides
are displayed on the screen. It does not adjust the actual size of the slides—just how big or small they
are rendered on the screen (like moving a newspaper away from or closer to your eyes).
Customization
1. Right-click on the Status Bar to display the Customize Status Bar menu.
2. Notice how Theme does not have a checkmark next to it. That means this piece of information is
not currently being displayed in the status bar.
3. Click on Theme to enable it.
a. Notice how the Customize Status Bar menu remains on the screen.
b. Notice how the status bar now contains the words Office Theme. This is the name of our
presentation’s currently selected theme (we will talk about what a theme is later).
4. Click on Theme a second time in the Customize Status Bar menu to turn it off.
5. Click in a clear space to dismiss the Customize Status Bar menu.
Workspace
Underneath the Ribbon is the workspace.
1. The section on the left is the Slide Navigation Pane.
a. The Slide Navigation Pane displays a thumbnail of each the slide in your presentation.
b. Clicking on a slide in this area causes the slide to be displayed in the Slide Pane on the right,
which allows you to edit the slide.
c. The slide that is currently being displayed in the Slide Pane has an orange border around it.
d. The Slide Navigation Pane is resizable.
i. Point to the grey vertical line.
ii. Notice how tour cursor changes to a resize cursor.
iii. Click and drag to resize.
2. The large section on the right is called the Slide Pane. It displays the active slide (the slide that is
selected in the Slide Navigation Pane).
Back-up savings
It is important to save your work routinely, just in case PowerPoint crashes or your computer crashes.
To do this, click the Save button on the Quick Access Toolbar. If you want to keep your original
document and save your changes to a new file, choose Save As… from the File menu.
Microsoft Office applications, including PowerPoint, include a feature called AutoRecover that auto-
saves your file every 10 minutes so it can be recovered in the event that your computer crashes or
PowerPoint crashes. However, it’s best to frequently save changes yourself by clicking the Save button
to ensure that your most recent changes are saved.
Closing a presentation
1. Close the presentation by clicking on the Close button on the File Tab.
2. If you choose to close by click on the red X in the top corner of the window, you will not only close
the presentation but the program as well.
Creating a new blank presentation
If you followed Step 1 above to close, the PowerPoint program is open, but there is no presentation to
work in.
1. On the File Tab, click New. This will open a view where you can choose a presentation template.
2. Click on Blank presentation. Note that our new presentation has a default name of Presentation 2.
Note: In this course we will not be addressing saving a PowerPoint file under a different
file name or in a different format.
Please refer to our Excel 2016 or Word 2016 Step-by-Step Guides for information and
instructions on how to save Microsoft Office files with different file names and in
different formats. These guides can be found on our Class Resources page:
www.mc-npl.org/class-resources
Slide Layouts
Placeholders are arranged in different layouts that can be applied to existing slides, or chosen when
you insert a new slide. A slide layout arranges your content using different types of placeholders,
depending on what kind of information you might want to include in your presentation.
1. When PowerPoint is first opened to a new presentation, the first slide will always be a Title Slide
layout.
2. To check this, on the Home tab, in the Slides group, click on the Layout button. Note that the
layout of the slide, Title Slide, is “lit up” or selected.
Customizing Slide Layouts
1. Let’s open PetSlideShow.pptx. We are going to use this presentation to practice working with
slides.
2. Take a look at the slides to get an idea of the scope of the presentation.
3. Select Slide 3 . Note the location of the two text boxes on the slide.
4. In the Slides group on the Home tab, click on the Layout button.
5. Note that the selected layout is named Title and Content.
a. Change the layout by clicking on the Section Header option.
b. Note how the location of the text boxes on Slide 3 has changed.
6. Select Slide 2 .
Tip: For more control over your content, you may prefer a blank slide (a slide without
placeholders) over one of the existing layouts. Blank slides can be customized by adding
your own text boxes, pictures, charts, and more.
3. Click in the space between Slide 6 and Slide 7 on the Slide Navigation Pane. Note the orange
horizontal line that appears.
4. Click the Paste button in the Clipboard group. (Note: we will edit the content later)
Duplicate a slide
Duplicating a slide copies the selected slide and, in one step, pastes it directly underneath
1. Select any slide .
2. Click the bottom half of the New Slide button.
3. Click Duplicate Selected Slides from the options menu.
Delete a slide
1. Select the slide you just duplicated.
2. Press Backspace or Delete on your keyboard.
Move a slide
The Slide Navigation Pane can be used to rearrange slides.
1. Select Slide 6 (“Salinger”).
2. Click and drag the slide thumbnail upwards until it is underneath Slide 4 (“Franny”).
3. Let go of the mouse when it is in the correct position.
As you add slides to your presentation, PowerPoint offers a variety of views and tools to help you
organize and prepare your slide show.
Slide Views
We just moved a slide using the Slide Navigation Pane in Normal View. However, this approach can be
difficult if you have a large number of slides in your presentation. Using a different view of the slides
can help make rearranging them easier.
1. On the status bar, find the Slide Sorter view and click on it. This view makes it easier to visualize
your slide show.
2. Use the zoom slider so you can see all slides (around 70%).
3. Let’s move the Salinger slide ( Slide 5 ) back to her original position following Zooey ( Slide 6 ).
a. Click and drag the Salinger slide ( Slide 5 ).
b. Let go when the slide is in the correct place.
4. Click on the Reading View and note that the active slide is displayed in nearly full screen. There
are navigational controls on right side of the status bar to move between slides.
5. Click on the Slide Show view. Note there is no status bar nor any readily apparent navigational
tools.
a. Hover your mouse over the lower left corner of the slide and note the controls there.
b. Use the keys on your keyboard (including the arrow
keys, Page Up and Page Down , Space Bar , and Enter ) to move through the slides in Slide
Show view.
c. Press the Esc key to end the slide show. We will talk more about Slide Show view later.
6. Return to the Normal view .
4. To rename the section, right-click on the section and click Rename Section.
5. Enter “Adoptable Dogs” in the dialogue box, then click the Rename button.
6. Point to the triangle next to the Adoptable Dogs section name. Note that the ScreenTip says
Collapse Section.
3. To get back to Normal view, click the Normal button in the Presentation Views group, or use the
button in the status bar.
4. Note the added content in the Notes field of Slide 1 .
5. Close PetSlideShow.pptx and don’t save changes.
Theme Elements
1. To explore themes open the BusinessProfile.pptx from your flash drive.
2. Click on the Design tab on the Ribbon and note there is a theme that is currently active. The
currently active theme has a gray border around it.
3. Point to the theme and note the name of the theme – Office Theme.
7. Click on the list arrow for font and note the top section which lists the Theme Fonts used in the
Office theme.
8. Note that it’s generally a good idea to always use Theme Colors and Theme Fonts. The reason is
that they help ensure that your presentation will still look good if the theme is changed.
If you use Standard Colors, or any of the fonts that are not Theme Fonts, then your text will always
remain in that font and color—event when you change themes. That is generally not a desirable
result because the color/font might not look good with the new theme. Theme Colors and Fonts,
however, will change depending on the theme, which helps to ensure that your presentation will
still look good if the theme is changed.
9. Also note that themes change the slide layouts as well. For example, one theme may choose to
position slide titles at the top of the slide, while another theme might position them at the bottom.
Applying a Theme
1. Click on the Design tab.
2. Locate the Themes group. Each small image represents a theme.
3. Hover over a theme to see a live preview of it in the presentation. The name of the theme will
appear as you hover over its image.
4. Click the “more” button to access more themes.
5. Find and click on the Atlas theme to apply it to the slides (themes are in alphabetical order).
6. Now let’s look at each of our slides to make sure that the application of a new theme did not
adversely affect any of our slides.
o You shouldn’t just take it for granted that a presentation will look “good” in all themes.
o This is especially true if the presentation uses non-theme fonts or if you inherited a
presentation from somebody else.
o Notice how the text on Slide 2 is white and hard to see.
Adding clip art and pictures to your presentation can be a great way to illustrate important information
or add decorative accents to existing text. You can insert pictures from your computer, search the
internet for clip art, or add a screenshot of your own. Once an image has been inserted, you can resize
and move it to the location you want.
Inserting an Image from File
Inserting an image from file means that the picture you want to insert is saved somewhere on your
computer. You will be navigating to the picture so you need to know exactly where it is. For the
purposes of this class, the picture is on your flash drive.
1. Open WellnessPlan.pptx from your flash drive.
2. Select Slide 3 . We are going to insert a picture on that slide.
3. Click the Insert tab, then click the Pictures button in the Images group. The Insert
Picture dialogue box appears.
4. Navigate to the picture file named blood pressure.png we have placed on your flash
drive and select it.
5. Click the Insert button on the Insert Picture dialogue box.
6. Your picture is now on the slide, but it needs some tweaking…
Resizing an Image
1. Note that the picture has some circles and squares around its border. These are sizing handles.
Rotate
Resize proportionally
2. Sizing handles display when an object, such as this picture is selected, meaning it is the current
focus of the program.
3. Note also the Picture Tools contextual tab that has opened above the Ribbon. This tab will display
as long as the picture is selected.
4. Click somewhere off of the image. Note the Picture Tools contextual tab is gone and you are back
on the Home tab.
5. Click on the image to select it. The Picture Tools contextual tab has returned.
6. Position your mouse over any one of the corner sizing handles. The cursor will become a pair of
directional arrows or a Sizing cursor.
7. Click, hold, and drag towards the center of the picture or away from it until the image is the
desired size.
8. The side sizing handles change the image's size but do not keep the same proportions. If you want
to keep the image's proportions, always use the corner handles.
Moving an Image
You may also need to move the picture so it fits with the other content.
1. Position your mouse until you see it turn into a cross with arrows or a Move cursor.
2. Click, hold, and drag your mouse until the image is positioned. Then release the mouse.
3. In the Insert Picture dialogue box, select blood pressure.png and click Insert.
4. Note the words Bing Image Search – Search the web. Microsoft PowerPoint will search the
Internet for images using its search engine, Bing (a competitor to Google).
5. Type doctors in the search field and press Enter .
6. Note the message in the yellow box below. PowerPoint has filtered the search results to only
show images that are licensed under Creative Commons licenses.
a. What is Creative Commons? It is a type of copyright license that is frequently used on the
internet. In general, it is a liberal license that gives you permission to use the image for
free.
b. HOWEVER, Creative Commons allows content creators to add “gotchas” such as “cannot
use for commercial purposes” or “must provide attribution to the original author”.
MICROSOFT POWERPOINT DOES NOT SHOW YOU THESE. So, at the end of the day, it is up
to you to verify that you are abiding by the author’s SPECIFIC license terms—and finding the
specific license terms is not always an easy task.
c. For this reason, if you are planning to use clip art for any professional purpose, we
recommend using a clip art website that contains only public use images. One such website
is pixabay.com. Public use images give you complete control over how you may use them.
d. Another alternative is to purchase clipart (also called “stock images”). This is how
businesses typically obtain clip art.
7. Find a picture you like and point to it.
8. Click on the gray sub title beneath it.
9. Notice how a web browser opens that takes you to the website that the image came from. At this
point, you could navigate the website to find the specific license terms of the image, and to verify
that you are abiding by the terms (again, not always an easy task, depending on the website).
10. Close the web browser to return to PowerPoint.
6. On the next screen, notice the copyright notice on the right. It says “CC0 Creative Commons”.
This means you can use the image however you want. You don’t even have to give the original
author credit.
Tip: If you’re planning on making the image really big on the slide, it’s best to use a high-
resolution version of the image. To do this, click the green “Free Download” button on the
right. This will download an image file to your hard drive. Then, follow the instructions found
in the “Inserting an Image from File” section to insert the image file into the presentation.
Inserting a Screenshot
(Still using WellnessPlan.pptx)
Screenshots are pictures that capture the visible windows and items displayed on your computer
screen. They may include an open window of a website, items on your Desktop, or an open program.
We are going to capture an entire website window and then part of a window to use in our
presentation.
Full window capture
1. Open Internet Explorer from the Start Menu. Show Slide 5
2. In the address field, type www.healthline.com.
3. Switch back to the PowerPoint presentation.
4. Select Slide 6 .
5. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click the Screenshot button.
6. Notice that drop-down appears which shows thumbnails of the other windows that are open on
our computer. In our case, we just have one other window open—Internet Explorer.
o Note that it may show you a thumbnail of an empty window (pictured below). This is a
Windows bug.
o Also note that if any of your windows are minimized, they will NOT appear here.
10. Right-click on the screenshot. Because we answered Yes in the previous dialogue, it is giving us an
Open Hyperlink option. Clicking this option will open the webpage that the screenshot came from.
4. After a few moments, notice how a faded view of your website window appears, and your cursor
turns into a cross shape.
5. Click, hold and drag your mouse to draw a box around a section of the faded website.
6. When you let go of the mouse button you will be back in your PowerPoint and the screen clipping
will appear in your slide. Note that performing a Screen Clipping does NOT give us the option of
saving the website URL.
7. Click on the Picture or texture fill option button. The slide will fill with a textured background. You
can try some of the other textured backgrounds by clicking the Texture list arrow.
8. Click on the File button. This will open a dialog box, allowing us to select an image file as our
background.
9. Select vermont.jpg from your flash drive, and click Insert.
10. It would be nice if we could remove the “Visit Beautiful Vermont” text at the bottom of the image.
To do this, we can adjust the Offset bottom setting. Decrease Offset bottom to stretch the image
and hide the “Visit Beautiful Vermont” text.
Transitions
If you've ever seen a PowerPoint presentation that had "special effects" between each slide, then
you've seen slide transitions. A transition can be as simple as fading to the next slide, or it can be a
flashy, eye-catching effect. That means you can choose transitions to fit the style of any presentation.
Applying a Transition
1. Open FlashCards.pptx from your flash drive.
2. Select Slide 1 .
3. Click the Transitions tab and locate the Transition to This Slide group.
4. Notice how the None option has a gray background. This means that the currently selected slide
does not have a transition. This is the default setting for all slides.
a. Note that transitions are grouped into three categories; Subtle, Exciting, and Dynamic
Content.
b. The categories are self-explanatory except for Dynamic Content. In that category, the
transitions affect the content of a slide such as text boxes or images instead of the entire
slide.
6. Click on the Dissolve transition in the Exciting category to apply it to Slide 1 . This will
automatically preview the transition as well.
Previewing a Transition
You can preview the transition for a selected slide at any time, using either of these two methods:
1. Click the Preview button on the Transitions tab. This previews the transition of the currently
selected slide.
2. Click the star Play Animations icon. The icon appears on the Slides tab in the left pane beside any
slide that includes a transition. This button will preview the slide’s transition AND preview the
slide’s animations.
Adding a Sound
1. Select Slide 1 as that includes the transition you wish to add sound to.
2. In the Timing group on the Transitions Ribbon, click the list arrow next to Sound and click a sound.
3. Use the “star” in the Slides pane to preview your transition and sound.
Note: When working with transitions, the Apply To All command in the Timing group can
be used at any time to make your presentation uniform. Use this command with caution.
Not only does it apply the same transition to every slide, but it also applies all the settings
that are currently displayed in the Timing group to every slide, such as Duration and
Sound.
Removing a Transition
1. Select Slide 1 .
2. On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, notice how the currently selected
transition is Dissolve (it has a gray background).
3. Choose None from the gallery in the Transition to This Slide group. The transition has now been
removed.
5. Note that the animation effects are grouped into categories: Entrance, Emphasis, Exit, and Motion
Paths.
6. Note also that underneath these divisions, there is a link to more varieties in each category. Click
on More Entrance Effects.
a. Note that the additional entrance effects are grouped by intensity. There are Basic effects,
Subtle, Moderate, and Exciting effects.
b. Click on some of the effects to preview them.
c. Finally, let’s all click the Fly In effect in the Basic category, and commit it by clicking the OK
button.
7. Note the small 1 that appears next to the clock. This indicates that the object has an animation
applied.
8. Note that these numbers are only visible when the Animation tab is active.
a. Click on the Home tab and notice how the number has disappeared.
b. Click back on the Animation tab.
9. Note also, in the Slides Pane, the slide will now have a star symbol next to it. Clicking on the star
will launch the animation.
10. Some effects have options. Click on the clock again to select it. Note at the right end of the
Animations group there is an active Effect Options button.
11. Click on the Effect Options button and click From Left. A preview will play.
Adding Multiple Animations to an Object
If you select a new animation from the menu in the Animation group, it will replace the object's
current animation. However, you'll sometimes want to place more than one animation on an object,
for example an Entrance and an Exit effect. To do this, you'll need to use the Add Animation button,
which will allow you to keep your current animations while adding new ones.
1. Click the clock and move it to the left side of the slide.
2. In the Advanced Animation group, click the Add Animation button.
3. Find the Fill Color effect in the Emphasis section and click it. A preview will play.
4. Note there are now two numbers next to the clock indicating two animations are applied to the
slide.
5. Click on the star in the Slide Navigation Pane to view the animations.
Copy Animations with the Animation Painter
In some cases, you may want to apply the same effects to more than one object. You can do that by
copying the effects from one object to another using the Animation Painter. We are going to copy the
clock animations to the text box that has the answer to the quiz question.
1. Click the clock and in the Advanced Animation group click the Animation Painter button.
2. Move your cursor towards the text box and note it has a little paintbrush next to it.
3. As soon as you click on the text box, the animation will be applied and a preview will play.
4. When the preview finishes, you will see the numbers 3 and 4 next to the text box.
2. Notice how the Animation Pane opens to the right. It contains a list of all the animations that are
applied on this slide.
3. Notice that the bottom two animations are highlighted orange. This is because these animations
are assigned to the text box and the text box is currently selected.
4. Deselect the text box by clicking in a clear area off the slide. Notice how the two animations are
no longer highlighted.
Reordering Effects
We are going to utilize drag and drop to re-order the animations. We’re going to make the Fill Color
“Emphasis” effect on the clock Picture appear after the Fly-In “Entrance“ effect on the text box.
1. Point to each animation and notice the ScreenTip. The ScreenTips tells you the name of the
animation.
2. Locate the Fill Color Emphasis effect for Picture 2 (the clock) using the ScreenTips (the second
animation in the list).
3. Drag and drop it underneath the Fly-In Entrance effect on the TextBox (the third animation in the
list).
3. In the Animation Pane, click on the Entrance effect for the Picture 2 object (the first animation in
the list) to select it. Then, click on the drop-down arrow. Notice that the Start On Click option is
selected.
4. We’ll keep the Start On Click setting for the first animation but let’s change the other effects to
Start After Previous.
a. Click the text box’s entrance effect and click the drop-down arrow.
b. Click the Start After Previous option.
c. Change the start options on the other two effects to the same setting.
4. Click on the Star in the left pane to play all the effects again.
Setting Effect Timings
We are going to change how quickly or slowly the effects materialize. Specifically, we are going to
make the Emphasis Color Fill effect run a little faster and the Animate text run slower.
1. In the Animation Pane, click on the Fill Color effect for Picture 2 (the third animation in the list).
2. Click the drop-down arrow and click Timing.
3. In the dialogue box, look for the Duration setting. It is set at 2 seconds, meaning the color fill effect
takes 2 seconds to completely execute. Use the drop-down arrow to change the setting to 1
second. Click OK.
4. Apply the same setting to the Fill Color effect on the TextBox using the above instructions.
5. Use the star in the Outline Pane to play all the animations.
6. Close TriviaNight.pptx and don’t save changes.
4. In the Design tab, in the Customize group, click on the Format Background button.
5. In the Format Background pane, click Picture or texture fill and click on the File button.
6. In the Insert Picture dialogue, navigate to your flash drive and insert sky.jpg.
7. Close the Format Background pane.
5. In the Shapes gallery, in the Stars and Banners section, click on Explosion 2 and draw the
shape onto the slide.
10. Zoom out to about 40% using the Zoom Slider in the Status Bar.
11. Move Snoopy and the biplane so they are completely off the left side of the slide.
Note: When you select the “Lines” motion path animation, the screen seems to freeze
for a few seconds. This is because PowerPoint is playing a preview of the animation.
But because the picture is off the slide, the animation is not visible.
4. After a few seconds, you will see a motion path line appear on the biplane.
a. The green dot represents where the object will start from.
b. The dotted line represents the path the object will take.
c. The red dot represents where the object will move to.
d. Notice how there is “ghosted” biplane attached to the red dot. This is another indication
for where the object will move to.
e. Because we just created the motions paths animation, the motion paths line is currently
selected.
f. Click in a clear space. Notice how the ghosted image disappears and the dots have turned
into triangles. This means the motion path line is deselected.
5. Click on the dotted motion paths line, or one of its triangles, to select it again.
6. Now that it is selected, we can change the starting and ending locations. Focus your cursor on the
red dot until you see the two-headed white arrow. Click and drag it so the ghosted biplane is
completely off of the slide and next to the explosion shape.
8. Use the Preview button on the Animations tab to view the animation.
Animating the Explosion 2 shape
1. Click the Explosion 2 shape.
2. Locate the Zoom Entrance effect and apply it to the shape.
2. In the Animation Pane, click on the first picture entry (“Picture 3”). This represents the biplane
picture. The way we can tell is because the picture’s motion path line becomes selected (the green
dot in the middle of the biplane is a dot and not a triangle).
3. However, it is possible to assign objects like pictures more meaningful names. This is done using
the Selection and Visibility pane.
Selection and Visibility Pane
We will be using this tool to give our objects on our slide meaningful names. This can be very handy
when you have a slide with several objects on it.
1. Go to the Home tab on the Ribbon. In the Editing group, click the Select button and choose
Selection Pane.
2. Another side pane called Selection will open. This pane lists all of the objects on the slide.
3. Click on “Picture 3” in the Selection pane. Notice how the biplane picture becomes selected (its
resize handles appear).
4. Click on “Picture 3” again. The name will turn into a text box, allowing us to rename the object.
5. Use the Delete key to clear the text box’s contents, type “Biplane” into the text box, then
tap Enter .
6. Notice how the object’s name in the Animation Pane changed.
7. Repeat the steps above to rename “Picture 4” to “Snoopy”
8. Repeat the steps above to rename “Explosion 2 5” to “Explosion”.
5. When all the animations have been applied, the Animation Pane should look like this:
Checking Spelling
PowerPoint provides you with several proofing features that will help you produce professional, error-
free presentations.
Running a Spell Check
1. Open BandBoostersMeeting.pptx from your flash drive.
2. To insure the Spell Check starts at the beginning of the presentation, make sure Slide 1 is
selected.
3. Go to the Review tab.
4. Locate the Proofing group and click the Spelling button.
5. The Spelling pane will open on the right. For each error in your presentation, PowerPoint will try to
offer one or more suggestions. The table below lists all of the misspelled words the spell checker
will pick up, along with the action we want to take.
Word Action
Texlahoma This is the name of the High School. The Spelling pane is telling us the word
Texlahoma is not in the dictionary. We now have an opportunity to add the word
to the dictionary, which is a wise choice if it is a word you are likely to use often.
Click the Add button.
Preasent This word is incorrectly spelled.
Click Present in the list of suggestions and click Change.
june This word should be capitalized.
Click June in the list of suggestions and click Change.
spectaculer Change to spectacular.
GwePierce This is supposed to be somebody’s name, but it is not written correctly.
PowerPoint does not have any suggestions for us. We will have to manually type
the correct spelling into the slide.
Click into the table on the slide and change the name to Gwen Pierce.
Click the Resume button in the Spelling pane to resume the spell check.
Funraising Change to Fundraising.
Candybar We prefer to spell this as one word.
Click Ignore to ignore this misspelling.
6. A “spell check complete” message will appear when the spell check is complete.
Once your slide show is completed, you will need to learn how to present it to an audience.
PowerPoint offers several tools and features that can assist you in making your presentation smooth,
engaging, and professional.
Starting a Slide Show
1. Click the Slide Show tab.
2. Locate the Start Slide Show group and click the From Beginning command to start the slide show
with the first slide.
4. You may also use the arrow keys on your keyboard to advance and reverse slides.
5. The Enter key and Space Bar on the keyboard can be used to advance slides.
Zooming in
1. Click on the button with the magnifying glass.
Tip: It is possible to change the color of the laser point cursor. See the
“Accessing Slide Show Setup Options” section below for instructions.
3. Click Highlighter. Click and drag to highlight 2009-2010 School Year and Wrap Gifts on the slide.
4. Next, click the Pen button again and click the Pen option. Draw marks and comments like the ones
in red in the illustration below.
5. Click on the Pen button again and click a different color using the color choices provided. Draw
something else.
6. Try changing back to the Highlighter, changing the color, and highlighting something else.
7. Click on the Pen button again and choose Eraser. Click on a highlight or a drawing to erase it. You
can also click and drag to erase more than one annotation at once.
8. When you are done drawing on the slide, in order to be able to use the mouse to advance to the
next slide, you must deactivate whatever tool is currently selected. Tap Esc on the keyboard to
change back to the arrow pointer.
Accessing the Desktop
Sometimes you may need to access the Internet or other files and programs on your computer during
your presentation. PowerPoint allows you to access the Task Bar without ending your presentation.
1. If you stopped your slide show, start it up again.
2. Click on the three dots button in the bottom-left of your screen.
2. The Set Up Show dialogue box will appear with several options:
a. Show type
i. Presented by a speaker (full screen)
Show plays in full screen and is controlled by the speaker. We will keep this setting.
ii. Browsed by an individual (window)
Show is displayed in a window with visible navigation controls.
iii. Browsed at a kiosk (full screen)
Show plays in full screen, but prevents you from advancing the slides by clicking the
mouse. Therefore, this setting requires that you configure your slide show to
automatically advance slides, or else it will just stay on the first slide.
b. Show Slides
i. "All" is naturally the default, but you can choose to show only certain slides or you
can choose to display any Custom shows you have created from your original
presentation.
ii. Enter Slides 3 through 10 .
c. Show options
i. Looping continuously which will repeat the slide show until you press the Esc key.
Select that option.
ii. Checking the other two boxes will disable narration and animation from playing
during your show.
iii. This is where you can change the default pen color and laser pointer colors.
d. Advance slides
If you have set timings in your slide show, they will automatically play. If you want to disable
the timings and control the slides yourself, then select Manually. We will keep our timings.
e. Multiple monitors
This section is only enabled if you have more than one monitor connected to your
computer. Presenters often use a laptop connected to a projector to display slide shows.
When this is done, the computer treats the projector as a second “monitor”.
i. Slide show monitor
Defines which “monitor” to display the slide show on. This should be set to the
projector (the computer treats the projector as another screen). This allows you to
display the presentation on one screen (the projector), while leaving the other
screen (the laptop) free to display something else, like your notes.
ii. Use Presenter View
If checked, displays a special window on your laptop’s screen (pictured below),
which displays various information such as notes you’ve assigned to the current slide
and how long the presentation has lasted.
Show Slide 10
The first section is where you can indicate which slides in the presentation you want to print. By
default all the slides will print.
1. Click the list arrow in that section and note that you could elect to print the current slide or you
could indicate a custom range of slides.
2. To enter a range of Slides 3 through 10 , click on Custom Range and type 3-10 in the field provided
and then click in a clear area.
3. If you recall, in our presentation, Slide 3 is the New Officer Announcement slide. Note how the
preview navigation would seem to indicate that our old slide 3 is now slide 1. This is a little
misleading and reveals that if you are printing a subset of the presentation, the print preview
navigation slide numbers will not match the slide numbers in the original presentation.
4. Change the setting to print all of the slides.
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The second section is where you can select how many slides you want on each printed page. The
default setting is to print one slide per page.
1. Click on the list arrow to view the other options.
a. In the first section, the Print Layout section, click on Notes Pages.
b. In the preview pane, observe the smaller slide image and underneath, the Note we added
to the slide.
2. Click the list arrow again and click the Print Layout Outline. The outline includes all the text in our
slides except for the Notes.
3. Click the list arrow again and in the Handouts section, click 1 Slide and observe the preview.
a. Click 2 Slides next and observe the preview.
b. Click 3 Slides and observe the preview. This printing option is very popular as it comes with
blank lines for audience notes.
c. Click 4 Slides Horizontal next and observe the preview. In this arrangement of slides you
would read across.
d. Click 4 Slides Vertical next and observe the preview. In this arrangement of slides you
would read down.
Collation
The third section is helpful if you are printing multiple copies of the slides.
Collated means that all the pages of the first copy will print, followed by all of the pages of the
second copy, and so on. This is the default option. For example: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3.
Uncollated means that all the copies of the first page will print, followed by all the copies the
second page, and so on. For example: 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3
Page orientation
In the final section, you can change your Print color settings.
1. Notice how our computers have defaulted to Grayscale. This is because the Lab’s printer is black
and white.
2. Next, we are going to compare what the different color settings look like. Change the print layout
to Full Page Slides and use the arrows at the bottom of the screen to go to Slide 3 .
3. Notice how the slide looks in the current Grayscale setting. Notice how the text is not very
readable.
4. Change the color setting to Color. Notice how, even though the preview is still in black and white,
it looks different. The text is now readable, but the page has a gray background that will take up a
lot of ink.
5. Change the color setting to Pure Black and White. This setting is good for conserving ink, as it does
not print background colors at all.
8. Click in the Footer check box and type your name in the field below it.
5. With the audio control still selected, click the Playback contextual tab. In the Audio Styles group,
click the Play in Background button. This will configure the audio to continuously play while the
slide show is running.
6. Close the presentation and do not save changes.
6. Note that the video will stop playing and turn black when you deselect the video.
7. Note how you can manipulate a video just like you can a picture.
a. Note the resize handles.
b. Note the rotate handle.
c. Note the contextual “Format” tab in the Ribbon. Just like images, you can change things
like the brightness/contrast, add a color filter, and add a border.
8. To add a border, click on the Format tab and use the More button in the Video Styles gallery.
Note the ScreenTip descriptions as you mouse over the styles. When you see “Beveled Oval,
Black”, click it to apply it.
9. Make the video a smaller so it’s not right up against the edges of the slide:
a. Use the corner resize handles to adjust the size.
b. Move the video to the center of the slide.
10. Deselect the video by clicking in a blank space on the slide.
11. Since this is a video about nature, let’s add a green background to the slide.
a. On the Design tab, in the Customize group, click the Format Background button.
b. In the Format Background pane, click Gradient fill.
c. Under Preset gradients, choose a light green color.
d. Close the Format Background pane.
Trimming Video
Now, say we are creating a presentation about groundhogs, and we only want the video to show the
clip of that animal. We can “trim” the video to show a specific part of it.
1. Click the video if it’s not already selected.
2. Click on the Playback contextual tab, then, in the Editing group, click “Trim Video”.
3. Notice the green and red bars. We will use these to control what part of the video to play.
4. The green bar represents where the clip will start. Click and drag the green bar to the right. We
just want our video to show the clip of the groundhog. Drag it so that it’s about 17.3 seconds into
the video.
a. Tip: Use the up/down buttons in the Start Time field to advance the video frame by frame
for greater precision.
5. The red bar represents where the clip will end. Click and drag the red bar to the left until it’s about
20.7 seconds into the video. Use the up/down buttons in the End Time field for more precision.
Poster Frame
The poster frame is the image that will be displayed before the video starts to play. There are two
ways to set the poster frame.
Using a Frame from the Video
You can choose a frame from the video itself.
1. Click the video if it’s not already selected.
2. Click the video’s Play button and pause it as soon as the groundhog’s head pops up.
3. On the Format contextual tab, in the Adjust group, click the Poster Frame button and click Current
Frame from the menu.
4. Notice the confirmation message next to the Play button that says “Poster Frame Set”.
5. Deselect the video by clicking in a clear space. Notice how, instead of turning black, the frame we
just selected is shown.
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MICROSOFT POWERPOINT 2016: STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE Revised: 2/27/2018
Choosing a video
First, let’s find the video we want to insert.
1. Using the Start menu, open Internet Explorer.
2. In the address bar, type www.youtube.com, then press Enter .
3. In the search bar at the top of the YouTube homepage, type parrots and press Enter .
4. Click on the Parrots: Majestic Birds (Nature Documentary) video.
5. After a few moments, the video will start playing. Click the pause button to pause it.
6. Find the Share button underneath the video and click it.
7. Then, click Embed. Note the text box that appears below. This contains the code that we will use
to insert the video into our PowerPoint presentation. But before we touch that, we want to further
customize our video.
8. Click Show More below the text box.
9. The video appears again below. Below this second video screen are some checkboxes. These
checkboxes give us control over how the video is displayed. The video above the checkboxes give
us a preview of what the embedded video will look like.
a. Video size: Defines the quality of the video. A higher number means higher quality, but
requires a faster Internet connection (the video is streamed from the Internet as it plays).
b. Show suggested videos…: Will display a list of similar videos when the video is done playing.
c. Show player controls: Shows a play/pause button at the bottom of the video when the mouse
is hovering over the video.
d. Show video title and player actions: Shows the video title when the mouse is hovering over the
video.
e. Enable privacy-enhanced mode: Not relevant to us, since we’re not imbedding this video in a
webpage.
10. We just want a basic video player in our presentation, but maybe we want to have the ability to
skip ahead to other parts of the video. So uncheck everything except “Show player controls”.
Inserting a Chart
Charts are an effective way to communicate data graphically. They allow your audience to see
the meaning behind the numbers, and they make showing comparisons and trends a lot easier.
In our experience, it is easier to create a chart in Excel and then insert that chart into a PowerPoint
than it is to try to create a chart directly inside PowerPoint. Creating a chart directly inside of
PowerPoint actually involves the use of Excel, but the interface is much more challenging. When you
already have a chart in Excel you can easily copy it and paste it into PowerPoint. The chart will even
remain linked to the Excel file so that when the Excel file is updated, the PowerPoint chart will update
as well. The rules to remember are the same for linking Excel workbooks—you must keep both linked
files named the same and in their original save locations.
Copying and Pasting the Chart
1. Open the My Budget Spreadsheet.xlsx file from the flash drive.
2. Note that there is a worksheet tab named Chart. Click on the chart tab.
3. The chart is linked to data on the January worksheet.
4. Click the chart.
5. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Copy button.
6. Do not close the Excel file yet.
7. Open a new PowerPoint file and delete the placeholders on Slide 1 .
8. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Paste list arrow. Use the ScreenTips to find the
Keep Source Formatting & Link Data option and click it.
9. Note the chart on the PowerPoint slide. Note the value of the Income section of the chart is $2600.
10. Save the PowerPoint file to your flash drive. Name it Chart Practice.
11. Close PowerPoint.
12. Close Excel.
Updating the Excel File
1. Open the My Budget Spreadsheet.xlsx file from the flash drive.
2. Click on the January worksheet.
3. Change the Income from $2600 to $2700. Don’t forget to commit the change with the enter
checkmark on the formula bar.
4. Close and Save Changes to the Excel file.
5. Open the Chart Practice.pptx file.
6. Note that the January Income data change is not automatically reflected in the chart.
7. Click the chart and note the Chart Tools contextual tab.
8. Click on the Design tab on the Chart Tools contextual tab, and in the Data group click on Refresh
data. Your chart now reflects the change we made to excel.
9. Close PowerPoint and save the changes to Chart Practice.pptx.
• Use the same font face and colors throughout the presentation
• Stick to theme fonts and colors so you can easily switch themes later
• Add variation to attract attention