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Example 1:: Inverse Method 3x3 Matrix

1) The document presents a system of 3 linear equations with 3 unknown variables (x, y, z) to be solved using the inversion method. 2) The equations are written in matrix form as Ax = B, where A is the coefficient matrix, x is the column vector of unknowns, and B is the column vector of constants. 3) The inverse A^-1 of the coefficient matrix A is calculated. 4) The system of equations is then solved by computing x = A^-1B, yielding solutions of x=1, y=2, z=3.

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Mithila Arman
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174 views

Example 1:: Inverse Method 3x3 Matrix

1) The document presents a system of 3 linear equations with 3 unknown variables (x, y, z) to be solved using the inversion method. 2) The equations are written in matrix form as Ax = B, where A is the coefficient matrix, x is the column vector of unknowns, and B is the column vector of constants. 3) The inverse A^-1 of the coefficient matrix A is calculated. 4) The system of equations is then solved by computing x = A^-1B, yielding solutions of x=1, y=2, z=3.

Uploaded by

Mithila Arman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example 1:

Solve the following linear equation by inversion method

2x - y + 3z = 9

x+y+z=6

x-y+z=2

Solution:

First we have to write the given equation in the form AX = B. Here X represents the unknown
variables. A represent coefficient of the variables and B represents constants.inverse method 3x3
matrix

2 -1 3 x 9
  1 1 1     y   =   6  
1 -1 1 z 2
     

To solve this, we have to apply the formula X = A⁻¹ B

2 -1 3
=   1 1 1    
|A|
1 -1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1
           
-1 1 1 1 1 -1
 =2 -(-1) +3

  = 2 [1 + 1] + 1 [1 - 1] + 3 [-1 - 1]

  = 2 [2] + 1 [0] + 3 [-2]

  = 4 + 0 -6

 =-2≠0

Since A is a non singular matrix. A⁻¹ exists.


1 1
   
-1 1
minor of 2

 = 1 - (-1)

 = 1 + 1

 = 2

1 1
   
1 1
minor of -1

 = 1 - 1

 = 0

1 1
   
1 -1
minor of 3

 = -1 - 1

 = -2

-1 3
   
-1 1
minor of 1

inverse method  = -1 - (-3)


3x3 matrix
 = -1 + 3

 =  2

2 3
   
1 1
minor of 1
inverse method  = 2 - 3
3x3 matrix
 = -1 

2 -1
   
1 -1
minor of 1

inverse method  = -2 - (-1)


3x3 matrix
 = -2 + 1

 = -1

-1 3
   
-1 1
minor of 1

 = -1 - 3

 = -4             inversion method in3x3 matrices

2 3
   
1 1
minor of -1

 = 2 - 3

 = -1

2 -1
   
1 1
minor of 1

 = 2 - (-1)

 = 2 + 1

 = 3
2 0 -2
  2 -1 -1  
minor matrix =
-4 -1 3

2 0 -2
cofactor matrix =   -2 -1 1  
-4 1 3

2 -2 -4
  0 -1 1  
Adj A =
-2 1 3

-2 2 4
A⁻¹=1/2   0 1 -1  
2 -1 -3

X =  A⁻¹ B

-2 2 4 x
  0 1 -1     y  
 =
2 -1 -3 z
 
9
=   -2 2 4   x   6  
2
9
    0 1 -1   x   6  
2
9
    2 -1 -3   x   6  
2
x (-
  y   18+12+8)
=1/2    
z (0+6-2)
  (18-6-6)
x 2
  y   =1/2   4  
z 6
 
x 1
  y   =   2  
z 3
 

Solution:

x=1

y=2
z=3

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