Electronic Devices Experiment 2
Electronic Devices Experiment 2
Diode Limiters
Objectives
Instruments
multimeter
function generator
oscilloscope
MCM3
Basic Theory
Limiter circuits
A limiter circuits is one in which the output is limited to some fixed, positive ,or negative value (or even
both). Figure 1 shows a limiter circuit with a limit which can be varied.
fig. 1
Supposing the load RL has infinite resistance, and that the internal resistance of the diode is zero in forward
bias and infinite in reverse biasing. The behavior of the limiter can then be explained as follows:
- taking VG as positive, the diode conducts if (VG - Vo) is greater than the threshold voltage Vs. The
voltage across the diode will stay at this voltage while (VG - Vo) is more than Vs. During all this time
the voltage present across the load RL is (Vo + Vs)
- however when (VG - Vo) is less than Vs, the diode does not conduct, there is no voltage drop across R
and all the voltage VG appears across the load
- this circuit is one with a positive limit. To obtain a negative limiter, simply reverse the diode
- the circuit supplying the voltage Vo consists of a trimmer and two dc power supplies, enabling V o to
vary from positive to negative values.
(these circuits are also known as «clippers», as they cut the top or bottom parts of a signal off).
Experiment Procedures
1. Disconnect all jumpers on MCM3
2. Set all switches S "OFF"
fig. 2
5. Observe the behavior of voltage VRL as a function of the position of the trimmer RV4
6. determine if the circuit has negative or positive limiting
7. Turn switch S7 "ON"
fig. 4
18. adjust the negative limit Vo to - 5 V with RV4
19. vary the load with RV5 and check the behavior of voltage VRc
20. repeat measurements for Vo = O V, and then for Vo = +5 V
Is the limit set by Vo dependent on the load resistance?
1 yes, for these three tests and for all other values.
2 no, it is independent of the load
3 no, Vo does not vary, only the output signal amplitude varies
4 yes, when Vo = 0 V
5 yes, when Vo = 0 V and the load Rc = 50 k
Discussion of results
Conclusion and Recommendation